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译林版九年级上册Unit4 Life is beautiful词汇短语句子专项训练
（满分100分）
一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分）
1. The ________ (cactus, cacti) can live in dry, tough places.
2. The lotus grows in ________ (mud, muddy) water.
3. Bamboo stands ________ (straight, straightly) in strong winds.
4. This piece of land is ________ (unused, use), we can plant peanuts here.
5. It took a ________ (couple, pair) of months to get a good harvest.
6. Peanuts ________ (bear, bears) fruit under the ground.
7. Don’t ________ (compare, comparison) yourself blindly with others.
8. Almost everyone can afford ________ (to buy, buy) peanuts.
9. ________ (Unlike, Like) apples, peanuts hide their fruit.
10. This plant is very ________ (use, useful) for cooking oil.
二、用单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. There are many ________ (cactus) in the desert.
2. The bamboo never ________ (break) easily in typhoons.
3. We dug up a piece of ________ (use) land behind the house.
4. It took us two weeks ________ (dig) the soil.
5. We will have a big ________ (celebrate) after harvest.
6. Parents have different ________ (expect) of their children.
7. Don’t ________ (compare) your life with others’.
8. Peanuts ________ (bear) fruit silently underground.
9. The story is very ________ (move), and I feel ________ (move).
10. Making good use of land ________ (teach) us a lot.
11. We ________ (hold) a party to celebrate last week.
12. Mud makes lotus flowers look more ________ (attract).
13. It’s a pity ________ (waste) such good soil.
14. ________ (grow) peanuts teaches us to be modest.
15. He ________ (not finish) digging the field yet.
三、根据中文写单词（每题1分，共20分）
1. 仙人掌 n. ________
2. 艰苦的 adj. ________
3. 淤泥 n. ________
4. 竹子 n. ________
5. 折断 v. ________
6. 笔直地 adv. ________
7. 闲置的 adj. ________
8. 挖掘 v. ________
9. 几个 n. ________
10. 收成 n. ________
11. 花生 n. ________
12. 负担得起 v. ________
13. 不像 prep. ________
14. 隐藏 v. ________
15. 结果实 v. ________
16. 比较 v. ________
17. 期待 v. ________
18. 庆祝 v. ________
19. 遗憾 n. ________
20. 有用的 adj. ________
四、短语英译汉（每题1分，共15分）
1. in tough conditions
2. a piece of unused land
3. let sth. go to waste
4. a couple of months
5. dig up the soil
6. have a good harvest
7. hold a party to celebrate
8. afford to do sth.
9. unlike other fruits
10. bear fruit underground
11. compare A with B
12. expect sth. of sb.
13. look for attention and praise
14. though growing in mud
15. make good use of
五、汉译英（一空一词，每题2分，共20分）
1. 仙人掌能在恶劣环境生存。
Cactuses live in ________ ________.
2. 狂风里竹子不会折断。
Bamboo won’t ________ ________ strong winds.
3. 我们开垦一片空地种花生。
We dug up a piece of ________ ________ to grow peanuts.
4. 几个月后我们迎来丰收。
________ a ________ of months, we got a great harvest.
5. 我们举办派对庆祝收成。
We held a party ________ ________ the harvest.
6. 花生不像桃子，果实埋土里。
________ peaches, peanuts ________ fruit underground.
7. 别总拿自己和别人对比。
Don’t always ________ yourself ________ others.
8. 人人都买得起新鲜花生。
Everyone can ________ ________ fresh peanuts.
9. 父母对我们抱有很高期待。
Parents ________ too much ________ us.
10. 莲花出淤泥而美丽。
Lotuses bloom beautifully ________ the ________.
六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. ________ peanuts teaches us to be modest.
A. Grow B. Growing C. Grows
( )2. I can’t afford ________ such expensive fruit.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )3. Don’t compare your life ________ others’.
A. with B. to C. for
( )4. It’s a pity ________ the good land go to waste.
A. let B. to let C. letting
( )5. A couple of months ________ enough to grow peanuts.
A. is B. are C. be
( )6. ________ it grows in mud, the lotus looks beautiful.
A. But B. Though C. If
( )7. Parents always expect too much ________ their kids.
A. for B. of C. at
( )8. The movie is ________, I feel deeply ________.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. move; moving
( )9. We ________ a big celebration last Saturday.
A. hold B. held C. will hold
( )10. Thousands of cacti ________ in dry deserts.
A. grows B. grow C. growing
七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. Peanuts bear fruit underground.（改为否定句）
Peanuts ________ ________ fruit underground.
2. Growing peanuts is meaningful.（同义句）
________ meaningful ________ grow peanuts.
3. We can afford to buy peanuts.（一般疑问句）
________ you ________ to buy peanuts
4. Though it is mud, lotuses bloom well.（同义句转换）
Lotuses bloom well ________ ________ in mud.
5. We spent a couple of months digging land.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ did you spend digging land

参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
1. cactus 2. muddy 3. straight 4. unused 5. couple
2. bear 7. compare 8. to buy 9. Unlike 10. useful
二、适当形式填空。
1. cacti/cactuses 2. breaks 3. unused 4. to dig 5. celebration
2. expectations 7. compare 8. bear 9. moving; moved 10. teaches
3. held 12. attractive 13. to waste 14. Growing 15. hasn’t finished
三、单词默写。
1. cactus 2. tough 3. mud 4. bamboo 5. break
2. straight 7. unused 8. dig 9. couple 10. harvest
3. peanut 12. afford 13. unlike 14. hide 15. bear
4. compare 17. expect 18. celebrate 19. pity 20. useful
四、短语英译汉。
1. 在艰苦恶劣的环境中
2. 一片闲置土地
3. 任由某物荒废
4. 几个月
5. 开垦泥土
6. 获得大丰收
7. 举办派对庆祝
8. 负担得起做某事
9. 不像其他水果
10. 在地下结果实
11. 把A和B对比
12. 对某人抱有期待
13. 寻求关注与赞美
14. 尽管生长在淤泥中
15. 充分利用
五、汉译英。
1. tough conditions 2. break in 3. unused land 4. In; couple 5. to celebrate
6. Unlike; bear 7. compare; with 8. afford to 9. expect; of 10. though; mud
六、单项选择。
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
七、句型转换。
1. don’t bear 2. It’s; to 3. Can; afford 4. even though 5. How long

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