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新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州
2025-2026学年高二下学期期末监测英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A．In the bank.
B．On the street.
C．Beside a hospital.
2. What does Lisa advise Tim to do
A．Keep a diary.
B．Get a pen pal.
C．Take notes in English.
3. How does the boy usually go to South Zoo
A．He rides a bike.
B．He takes a bus.
C．He takes the subway.
4. When will the man see the film
A．On Saturday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Sunday
5. How is Tom feeling now
A．OK.
B．Sleepy.
C．Worried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomachache.
B．He has a headache.
C．He has a toothache.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A．To get enough sleep.
B．To brush teeth every day.
C．To have breakfast on time.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where most probably are speakers
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．In a shop.
9. What sports does the woman’s son love better now
A．Tennis.
B．Basketball.
C．Football.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What is the boy’s dream
A．To be an actor.
B．To be a doctor.
C．To be a writer.
11. Why did the girl change her dream
A．She likes reading books.
B．Writing makes her happy.
C．She works for a newspaper.
12. What does the girl enjoy writing about
A．Short novels.
B．Famous people.
C．Everyday life.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. What does Paul think of the price of the new-energy car
A．Strange.
B．Cheap.
C．Valuable.
14. How many seats are there in the new-energy car
A．Two.
B．Five.
C．Seven.
15. Where is the new-energy car made
A．In Australia.
B．In China.
C．In England.
16. When will they go to buy the new-energy car
A．On Monday.
B．On Tuesday.
C．On Wednesday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What surprised people about Sarah
A．Her age.
B．Her height.
C．Her skills.
18. What made Sarah start the business
A．A visit to a factory.
B．A photo of a store.
C．A school course.
19. How can people order the fruit
A．By making a call.
B．By visiting a website.
C．By sending an e-mail.
20. What does Sarah plan to do next year
A．Move to another city.
B．Have more workers.
C．Sell vegetables instead.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Where to Visit Australia’s Iconic Attractions
Australia has many famous iconic attractions. If you plan to travel there, here are four great places for you.
Sydney Opera House
It is Australia’s most famous building. It looks like white sailing boats by the sea. A great designer finished it in 1973. People from all over the world come here to watch concerts and plays. It is also a World Heritage Site.
Uluru
Uluru is a huge red rock in central Australia. Local Aboriginal people think it is a very special and sacred place. You can walk around it and see old rock paintings made by Aboriginal people thousands of years ago.
Bo. Outback
Bo. Outback opened in 2009. It shows many beautiful Aboriginal handcrafts. It keeps old Aboriginal traditions but also has new modern styles. You can come here to enjoy the sunset or talk about local culture with other visitors. If you want to know more history, you can buy a full set of introduction booklets here.
Gaggan Gallery
It is one of the best cultural places in Australia. It lies in a two-floor old colonial house. Its best room has big windows facing the working room. You can stand there and
watch Aboriginal artists draw or make works with their workers right in front of you.
21. What do Sydney Opera House and Uluru have in common
A．They are famous around the world.
B．They have many modern handcrafts.
C．They were built by the same designer.
D．They lie in the same city.
22. Which place can you get a full set of introduction booklets
A．Sydney Opera House
B．Uluru
C．Bo. Outback
D．Gaggan Gallery
23. What can visitors do in Gaggan Gallery
A．Watch wonderful music shows.
B．See artists make works in person.
C．Enjoy the red rock’s sunset.
D．Visit old Aboriginal rock paintings.
B
I recently received a package sent by my family! The delivery spent nearly two weeks on the way, and the outer packaging was slightly broken. Even so, I was really delighted to taste the homemade candies and fruit jam inside. I had been dying to enjoying my beloved snacks for a long time, and receiving packages from home always brings me warm and happy feelings.
I have been staying in this remote woodland area for roughly one month. I am working and studying at a local rural school here. The school buildings are simply built with wooden branches, with muddy ground and straw roofs. My daily trip to school is very easy. I just walk along a weed-covered dirt path for several minutes and arrive at the campus. Every time I step into the school yard, local boy students will greet me with warm and unified morning greetings. Different from the students in my hometown, these local boys have no unified cotton school uniforms. Most of them travel a long distance to attend classes, and some even spend as long as two hours walking to school every day.
This rural school lacks basic living and teaching facilities. There is no electric power, tap water or standard teaching textbooks, let alone advanced electronic equipment such as laptops and tablet computers. The only learning supplies these students own are simple pencils, erasers and blank paper.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A．The author received the parcel from home in good condition.
B．The author has been in the jungle for about two months.
C．The students in the bush school have to walk a long way to school.
D．The classrooms in the bush school are well-equipped.
25. What does the underlined phrase “dying to” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Afraid to.
B．Eager to.
C．Forced to.
D．Refused to.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students in the bush school wear cotton uniforms.
B．There are modern devices in the classrooms of the bush school.
C．The author feels happy to receive the parcel from home.
D．The author takes a long time to walk to school.
27. What’s the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the author’s life in the bush school.
B．To show the author’s love for sweets.
C．To describe the students in the bush school.
D．To tell us the poor conditions of the bush school.
C
Science fiction is a special kind of literary work. It is more than just entertainment. For a long time, sci-fi stories have inspired scientists to create new tech, and many real inventions come from sci-fi imagination.
The smartphone is a perfect example. Fifty years ago, sci-fi writers imagined a kind of small mobile phone. It could let people communicate with distant friends, store information and display pictures. At that time, ordinary people believed this was impossible. But today, this sci-fi dream has completely come true. Many other technologies, such as voice control and space travel, also appeared in sci-fi stories before they were invented in real life.
Science fiction helps people move forward in science. It encourages us to explore new things and create new technology. However, it also tells us the risks of new technology. For example, AI may take the place of some people’s jobs, and too much space exploration may bring problems. In fact, technology is a double-edged sword. It has both advantages and disadvantages, so we must balance its development.
Reading science fiction is very helpful for students. It can open our eyes and develop our imagination. It also makes us more interested in science. It teaches us to think independently and face the future with a positive mind.
28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Sci-fi imaginations can turn into real technology.
B．Smartphones are the greatest invention in history.
C．To tell people how to use phones.
D．To compare different kinds of stories.
29. What does the underlined phrase “double-edged sword” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Something has both good and bad sides.
B．Something that is very dangerous.
C．Something that is quite useful.
D．Something that is out of date.
30. What do we know about science fiction from the passage
A．It is only for fun.
B．It helps science develop.
C．It stops people from learning new things.
D．It only tells bad future stories.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards reading science fiction
A．Negative.
B．Supportive.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Doubtful.
D
Environmental protection is a popular topic all over the world. Human activities have brought great harm to our earth, and the planet is facing big dangers. People often discuss an important question: who should take responsibility to protect our earth Some people think only governments can protect the environment well. However, the writer believes that common people’s daily green choices are the key to protecting our earth in the long run.
First, small actions of each person can create great changes. People’s daily activities will produce certain greenhouse gases. These gases are bad for the environment. If people choose to ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars, it will greatly cut down pollution. South Xinjiang has beautiful basins and high mountains. If we keep polluting the environment, the glaciers here will melt quickly. This will cause less water for local farms and influence people’s life. So saving water and reducing waste is a simple but useful way to protect our hometown.
Besides, people’s green living habits can push companies and governments to protect the environment. If more people buy environmentally friendly products, companies will stop making harmful goods to meet customers’ needs. At the same time, if the public pays much attention to environmental problems, governments will make stricter rules to control pollution. Public attention plays an important role in environmental protection.
Some people say one person’s power is too small to change the whole world. They think small acts, such as recycling plastic bottles, make no sense. But every great power comes from small efforts. If everyone waits for others to act, no changes will happen. We should realize that protecting the environment is not a choice, but our necessary duty.
In short, governments need to make strict laws to guide environmental protection. But the final success depends on every common person. We should keep a green lifestyle. Only when all people work together can we protect the earth for future generations.
32. According to the author, what is the real key to a sustainable future
A．Strict government laws.
B．Advanced technology.
C．Individuals’ daily choices.
D．Large companies’ production.
33. What does the underlined word “melt” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Become cold.
B．Turn into water.
C．Grow bigger.
D．Stay still.
34. Why should we choose eco-friendly products according to the text
A．Because they are cheaper than others.
B．To encourage companies to produce fewer harmful goods.
C．To help the government save more money.
D．Because they are easier to find in South Xinjiang.
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A．To introduce the beautiful scenery of South Xinjiang.
B．To explain why the vast ocean is made of drops of water.
C．To complain about the shortage of water in farms.
D．To persuade individuals to take responsibility for the environment.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
As teenagers grow older, they are more independent and begin to make their own decisions. However, many students may develop bad habits at this age.36.________ For example, some teenagers may smoke or drink alcohol. These bad behaviors will greatly harm their physical and mental health. So it is very important to stop bad habits early. Students should learn to find their bad habits and correct them in time.
It is never easy to give up bad habits, even if you try many times. There is a well-known saying: “We are what we repeatedly do.”37.________ When you choose to do one thing again and again, it will slowly become a fixed habit. And such formed habits are really hard to change later.
Modern psychological research tells us that we need to understand the “habit cycle” first.38.________ The first step is “cue”, which is a signal that lets your brain work automatically. The second step is “routine”, which means the action you usually take. The last step is “reward”, a good feeling that makes your brain remember this habit.
39.________ For example, you always eat snacks when you watch TV. In this habit, watching TV is the cue, and the delicious taste of snacks is the reward. To change this bad habit, you can drink water or eat fresh fruit instead of snacks. Slowly, you will form a healthy new habit.
Keeping on trying is the key to changing bad habits. Don’t feel upset when you fail. Changing habits needs lots of time.40.________ Keep working hard, and you will finally have a healthy lifestyle.
A．It consists of three important stages.
B．These habits could lead to more serious ones in adulthood.
C．Our lifestyle is actually the sum of choices we have made.
D．To change a habit, you should focus on the “cue” and the “reward”.
E．Bad habits are often difficult to break without professional help.
F．Every small step towards a healthier lifestyle counts.
G．Healthy eating is just as important as regular exercise.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I have always believed that sharing and helping others can bring warmth to the world. Last summer, I took part in a volunteer program to41.________poor students in a small mountain village. Before I went there, I42.________the local life would be very hard, but I still decided to go, for I truly wanted to do something43.________.
The village was far from the city. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were quite44.________. Most families there lived a simple life and could hardly45.________new books or school supplies for their children. Many kids loved studying, but they had few learning46.________. Some even shared one pencil and one notebook with their classmates.
During my stay, I taught the children basic English knowledge and helped them47.________their problems in study. I also48.________many books and stationery from my school and gave them to the kids. To my surprise, the children were very49.________and eager to learn every new thing I taught them. Their big smiles made all my tiredness50.________.
In my free time, I visited villagers’ small huts. They grew crops to make a living and spent lots of time pulling weeds in fields. Though they owned little, they were willing to share fruit and homemade food with me, which was a great51.________for me.I used to think that I was the one giving help. But later I52.________that I gained much more. The children’s optimism and kindness53.________me a lot. They taught me to value my life and never54.________small difficulties.
True sharing is not only about giving things, but also about passing on love and courage. This volunteer55.________will always stay in my mind and encourage me to keep helping others in the future.
41. A．teach B．help C．visit D．welcome
42. A．hoped B．forgot C．knew D．doubted
43. A．useful B．strange C．difficult D．private
44. A．comfortable B．simple C．modern D．clean
45. A．afford B．borrow C．return D．design
46. A．skills B．goals C．resources D．rules
47. A．look for B．work out C．give up D．put off
48. A．collected B．sold C．hid D．wasted
49. A．shy B．lazy C．active D．quiet
50. A．appear B．remain C．continue D．disappear
51. A．privilege B．reward C．chance D．secret
52. A．promised B．realized C．explained D．wondered
53. A．changed B．hurt C．encouraged D．troubled
54. A．complain B．fear C．accept D．solve
55. A．experience B．accident C．lesson D．challenge
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smoking is one of the most56.________(harm) habits for human health. It is known that tobacco contains many chemicals that can lead to serious diseases, such as lung cancer. People who smoke are 57.________(likely) to have breathing problems than those who do not.
The good news is that quitting smoking brings immediate benefits. Within just58.________few weeks, your blood pressure will return to a normal level. You will also find59.________ easier to exercise without feeling out of breath. However,60.________(give) up smoking is not easy. Many people find it difficult because they have a strong61.________(physics) dependence on it.
To quit62.________(successful), you should prepare a plan. First, you need to decide 63.________ a specific date to stop. Then, tell your family and 64.________(friend)so that they can support you. If you feel stressed, you can try relaxation techniques instead of reaching for a cigarette. In short, choose a healthy lifestyle65.________ you will have a brighter future.
第六部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近来信说他因学业压力大，经常熬夜、饮食不规律，身体状态很差。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达关心;
2. 给出健康生活的具体建议(作息、饮食、运动、心态);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re in poor health because of heavy study pressure.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, rainy September evening. I planned to fly to Vienna and then take a bus to Prague to attend a meeting. Because of a heavy storm, my flight was delayed for one and a half hours. I arrived in Vienna only 30 minutes before the last bus to Prague left.
As soon as I got off the plane, I rushed out of the airport and took the first taxi I saw. That was how I met Gunter. I told him the location of the bus station, but he did not know it. I explained it again slowly, yet he still felt confused. Just when I almost gave up, Gunter took out his phone and asked his friend for help. After talking for a while, he started the car and drove for me.
Luckily, we arrived at the bus station with only two minutes left. The bus was still waiting with a long queue. Gunter smiled and told me we had caught the time. However, I suddenly found that I had no cash with me. I tried my bank card, but the card machine failed to work. Watching fewer and fewer people in the queue, I felt very worried.
Gunter then told me there was a cash machine at the station entrance. I ran quickly to it, only to find that the machine was wrong.
注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读理解
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D
七选五
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.F
完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A
语法填空
56.harmful 57.more likely 58.a 59.it 60.giving 61.physical
62.successfully 63.on 64.friends 65.and
应用文范文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re in poor health because of heavy study pressure.
I’m really worried about you. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, keep regular hours and never stay up late, which does great harm to your body. Second, have three regular meals and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Besides, take exercise for 30 minutes every day to relax yourself. What’s more, learn to relieve pressure by listening to music or walking outdoors.
Hope you can get back to good health soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He saw my anxious face and told me not to worry. He lent me enough cash to buy the bus ticket without hesitation. I was moved and promised to transfer the money to him as soon as I finished my meeting. I boarded the bus and waved thanks to him until his figure disappeared in the rain.
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised. I transferred all the money to his account and expressed my sincere gratitude again. He laughed and said it was just a small favor. This unexpected encounter taught me that kindness can warm strangers on cold rainy days, and I decided to pass this warmth to others whenever I get the chance.

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