资源简介

江西吉安市
2025-2026学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Tired of waiting for days or even weeks to get your homework feedback (反馈) from teachers Want to check your answers and correct mistakes right after finishing homework Now we introduce to you a great free online homework tool — WeBWorK. It is specially designed for students to finish school homework easily and improve learning results, and it is now widely used in more than 1,300 middle schools and colleges around the world.
This practical tool supports homework in subjects including science, technology, math, computer science and basic business. It can give you immediate feedback, which means you will know right away whether your answer is correct or not. If you get a wrong answer, you can keep trying until you work out the right one. Besides, teachers can use its simple tools to quickly create new and suitable homework problems for students, and there are over 35,000 exercise problems for teachers to choose from.
Recently, our school has been updating WeBWorK’s system to make it run more smoothly. Don’t worry! The tool will keep its easy-to-use basic structure, with only a newer look and more practical small functions. It is really one of the best online study tools for your daily homework.
1. What do we know about WeBWorK
A．It costs users lots of money.
B．It covers different school subjects.
C．It only serves language students.
D．It is specially designed for teachers.
2. What may be the benefit of WeBWorK for students
A．Solving all study difficulties.
B．Updating school server systems.
C．Receiving quick corrections to answers.
D．Designing school homework alone.
3. Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a student’s diary.
B．On a travel poster.
C．In a science textbook.
D．On a school website.
B
Every year, TIME honors outstanding young people as Kid of the Year. These talented kids and teenagers come from different areas, using their creative thinking and kindness to bring positive changes to society.
Fifteen-year-old Heman Bekele was named TIME’s Kid of the Year. He showed great interest in science in early childhood. After seeing outdoor workers get hurt by strong sunlight, he decided to create something helpful. Finally, he invented a special kind of soap with safe medicine inside. It can greatly help prevent common skin cancer. Cheap and easy to buy, this soap will serve people from all social classes. With professional advice, he keeps doing lab experiments to perfect his great invention step by step.
Dom Pecora is another warm-hearted teen. He learned bike repair skills from online videos. At first, he fixed bikes to earn money for his own dream mountain bike. Later, he used his extra money to buy new bikes for poor kids in need during the hard pandemic (疫情) days. He still runs his small business to help local people in his free time.
Besides them, three more young role models shine brightly. Madhvi Chittoor devotes herself to fighting harmful chemicals and protecting public health. Jordan Sucato sets up a nonprofit group to provide protective boots for homeless dogs on hot roads. Keivonn Woodard, a deaf 11-year-old actor, wins wide respect with his excellent performance and helps people care more about groups with special needs.
These young heroes face difficulties bravely and never give up their dreams. Their small but warm actions light up the whole world. Their stories prove that teenagers can also make a huge difference with love, courage and creative thinking.
4. What is special about Heman’s soap
A．It helps with skin cancer prevention.
B．It is developed in a professional lab.
C．It has replaced other skin care products.
D．It is provided for free to outdoor workers.
5. Why did Dom start repairing bikes at first
A．To build a charity.
B．To help kids in need.
C．To practice repairing skills.
D．To make his dream a reality.
6. What adjectives can best describe these young heroes
A．Patient and kind.
B．Caring and creative.
C．Honest and intelligent.
D．Grateful and hard-working.
7. Which saying best matches the main idea of the text
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．Small acts make a big difference.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
C
Why does nature affect our sense of time Spending time in nature is good for our health and how we feel. Being in natural places like beaches, parks and forests can reduce stress and sadness, improve sleep quality, and lower the risk of illness, making us feel better.
These benefits may explain why nature changes our experience of time. Our sense of time is influenced by our inner feelings and the outside world. Stress, worry and fear can make our sense of time become unclear. Being close to nature can calm our minds and clear our thoughts. It can balance our feelings and help us judge time properly. The calming effect of nature can fight stress and worry, giving us a much better feeling of time. The lack of opportunities to get close to nature during the COVID-19 pandemic might explain why people’s sense of time was in a terrible state during the stay-at-home period.
For a short time, getting away from busy modern life can allow us to think over what is important and reduce time pressure. For a long time, time in nature can improve our memory and focus, helping us manage time better.
However, it’s not easy for many people, especially those living in cities, to get to nature. Green places like trees and parks around towns are important for people to enjoy the good benefits of nature. If you can’t spend time in nature, you can still take control of your time. Track how you use your time each week to find out where time is wasted. Also, make some time rules, such as limiting your use of email and social media or leaving time for rest. This can help you feel that you are controlling your own time.
8. What makes people’s sense of time unclear according to the text
A．Poor sleep quality.
B．Heavy work schedule.
C．Being close to nature.
D．Negative inner feelings.
9. How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By comparing effects.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining reasons.
D．By quoting research findings.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards the effect of green places
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Concerned.
D．Unclear.
11. Which is the author’s advice on controlling time for people without access to nature
A．Stop using social media.
B．Escape from busy city life.
C．Leave time for checking emails.
D．Track where time is wasted.
D
Aging, commonly considered natural, is closely related to various illnesses, physical weaknesses and even early death. To find biological secrets and improve human health, the Gorbunova-Seluanov Lab at the University of Rochester studies the processes that speed up aging among certain animals of different species.
Led by Vera Gorbunova and Andrei Seluanov, two professors of biology and medicine, the lab firmly believes that aging, which doesn’t happen by accident, is closely determined by specific functional genes (基因). They compare the ways of aging among different species to find good solutions to human aging. Graduate student Zack Vanderhoff focuses on bowhead whales — amazing creatures (over 200 years old), analyzing their unique genes to help humans enjoy longer and healthier lives in later life.
In mouse experiments, adding bowhead whale genes obviously relieved aging-related illnesses and increased their daily activity, though it failed to make them live longer. The team has explored the clear connection between daily diet and how long they live. Surprisingly, in Japan and South Korea, residents enjoy world-leading long lives because they regularly eat brown seaweed.
Rich in fucoidan (褐藻糖胶), which contains sugar, brown seaweed can help people keep their genes healthy. By making the protein (蛋白质) Sirtuin-6 active in function, fucoidan repairs damaged DNA, suppresses harmful gene regions and reduces age-related problems. Having gained good results from mouse tests, the lab is preparing to launch human studies in Singapore, with research papers to be published soon.
Supported by national health research organizations, the lab keeps doing long-term research with the local medical center. By combining animal experiments with real-life observation, researchers explore treatments for age-related loss of memory and other illnesses. Young researchers get chances to design experiments freely, turn to leaders for help and work with medical experts. The lab hopes to slow aging progress and protect people from diseases caused by aging.
12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The lab’s research focus.
B．Zack’s personal experience.
C．Harm of accidental gene changes.
D．Bowhead whales’ living habits.
13. What positive change happened to mice with the bowhead whale genes
A．A longer lifetime.
B．Fewer age-related issues.
C．Eating seaweed regularly.
D．Improved ability to repair DNA.
14. What does the underlined word “suppresses” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Ignores.
B．Increases.
C．Limits.
D．Recognizes.
15. What can we infer from the passage
A．The lab has finished human studies.
B．Young researchers lack chances.
C．Sirtuin-6 helps fight the aging process.
D．Aging diseases will be cured soon.
七选五
In recent years, the electric vehicle (EV) (电动汽车) industry has seen obvious growth. One main reason for this rapid growth is the sharp drop in the cost of lithium (锂) batteries. Over the past 30 years, the cost of lithium batteries has dropped by 99%. 16.________
Two major players in the global EV market are BYD and Tesla. 17.________ Tesla was once the leader in the electric car industry, known for its advanced technology and beautiful, bright designs. However, BYD has been rapidly catching up.
18.________ Its creative battery technology not only ensures longer battery life but also improves safety. BYD has long been famous for its safe vehicles that people trust. On the other hand, Tesla continues to put more money into research and development to keep its advantage.
The development of the EV industry is also of great benefit to the environment. 19.________ Therefore, it helps to reduce air pollution and fight climate change. As more people choose EVs, the demand for traditional fossil-fuel (化石燃料) vehicles will decrease.
In closing, the competition between BYD and Tesla is promoting the progress of the EV industry. 20.________ As lithium-battery costs keep going down, the future of the EV industry looks very hopeful.
A．Besides, EVs produce no harmful gases.
B．Tesla has always been leading the EV industry.
C．BYD has made great efforts in battery technology.
D．So EVs are much more expensive than traditional cars.
E．Reducing the cost has made EVs easier for buyers to afford.
F．This competition is pushing both companies to be creative and improve.
G．Their competition is not only about technology but also about market space.
二、完形填空
Born in 1930 in New Mexico, America, Dolores Huerta spent her childhood in a quiet village in the countryside. Growing up there, she noticed the 21.________ living situation of farm workers, who worked long hours under the hot sun, earned little and always 22.________ unfair rules. Their low pay could hardly 23.________ their daily needs, leaving them tired, worried and hopeless all year round.
Apart from endless heavy farm work, these workers had 24.________ safe to live and seldom enjoyed public 25.________ in daily life. 26.________ their lasting pain, Huerta was 27.________ to devote her life to fighting for local farm workers’ rights. She made a brave decision to 28.________ a meaningful life and serve those in need 29.________. She stepped down from her well-paid job, trying hard to 30.________ practical ways to improve their difficult living conditions.
In 1962, she set up a volunteer group with a clear 31.________ — to offer equal care and help to every 32.________ struggling worker. Gradually, obvious positive progress was achieved step by step. Such changes contributed to social development, 33.________ local workers to become more confident, braver and more 34.________ in the face of various difficulties. Her life experience guides people to care for the weak and pass down 35.________ in society.
21. A．flexible B．horrible C．normal D．comfortable
22. A．made B．remembered C．refused D．faced
23. A．keep track of B．carry through C．provide for D．take charge of
24. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
25. A．praise B．awareness C．service D．reward
26. A．In spite of B．In search of C．In response to D．In comparison with
27. A．determined B．confused C．satisfied D．scared
28. A．pursue B．complain C．change D．respect
29. A．secretly B．fortunately C．formally D．selflessly
30. A．come up with B．take advantage of C．look forward to D．run out of
31. A．rule B．goal C．record D．dilemma
32. A．ordinary B．odd C．joyful D．grateful
33. A．forcing B．allowing C．preventing D．inspiring
34. A．anxious B．energetic C．curious D．gentle
35. A．kindness B．confidence C．demand D．patience
三、语法填空
As we know, the high-speed running robot developed by Yushu Technology has become a hot topic. In recent months, it 36.________ (confirm) that the robot broke several world records, 37.________ is a significant achievement in China’s robot industry. With a unique identity 38.________ (give) by its developer, this smart machine has broken running records once limited to humans.
Its top running speed has gone 39.________ human physical limits, with solid evidence indicating that its running ability is far 40.________ (strong) than expected. 41.________ small number of researchers once doubted its ability, but now the majority admit its far-reaching social impact. The robot’s excellent performance has won it several official 42.________ (award), bringing wide public attention as a natural result.
It is 43.________ (absolute) practical to adapt it to various outside tasks, and its central signal system can keep steady even in very challenging environments, thus 44.________ (make) it able to compete in the global market. At present, exporting high-tech products aims 45.________ (help) lift our country’s global influence, and the robot will eventually start a new age for homemade smart equipment.
四、应用文写作
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一年一度的“校园文化节”（Campus Cultural Festival）。请你给正在你校访问的加拿大交换生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1．邀请参加校园文化节；
2．介绍活动内容（如：传统音乐表演、文化遗产展览等）；
3．询问他的意向。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, 16-year-old Oliver went to Canada to visit his uncle, a forest keeper in Banff National Park. Oliver had always been fascinated by the “True North” and its amazing natural scenery. He had long dreamed of exploring the large wild land and experiencing the unique beauty of the Canadian Rockies.
One morning, his uncle took him to a faraway area of the park to check on some ancient rock paintings left by early settlers, which were precious and important cultural relics.
As they were hiking through the thick forest, the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Dark clouds gathered, and a heavy rain began to fall. “We need to find shelter, Oliver!” his uncle shouted over the wind. They found a small cave nearby and hurried inside. While waiting for the rain to stop, Oliver noticed something unusual near the cave entrance: a small mountain goat with its leg trapped between two large rocks. The poor animal looked tired and frightened, its eyes full of pain.
Worry filled Oliver’s heart. He knew that in such terrible weather, the goat wouldn’t survive long without help. However, the rocks were too heavy for one person to move, and the ground was wet and slippery (滑的) from the rain. His uncle looked at the goat and then at the dark sky. “It’s dangerous to stay here too long. We should head back as soon as the rain slows down,” his uncle said worriedly. But Oliver couldn’t leave the goat behind. He remembered his school lessons about protecting nature and every living creature in it.
Oliver looked at his uncle and said, “We can’t just leave it here.”
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Finally, with a loud crack, the rocks moved a little.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.D
4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C
8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
二、七选五
16.E 17.G 18.C 19.A 20.F
三、完形填空
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A
四、语法填空
36. has been confirmed
37. which
38. given
39. beyond
40. stronger
41. A
42. awards
43. absolutely
44. making
45. to help
46. 应用文满分范文
Dear Eric,
How is everything going Our school will hold the annual Campus Cultural Festival, and I’m writing to invite you to join us.
There are various amazing activities. We can appreciate traditional music shows and visit an exhibition of cultural heritage. Also, DIY handcraft activities are available for us to experience traditional culture.
Could you tell me whether you’d like to come I’ll make full preparations for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 读后续写满分范文
Oliver looked at his uncle and said, “We can’t just leave it here.” His uncle hesitated but finally nodded. They picked up several thick wooden branches nearby to act as levers. The rain kept falling, and the wet stones made their work much harder. They placed the sticks under the rocks, pushing hard together time after time, exhausted but unwilling to give up.
Finally, with a loud crack, the rocks moved a little. The goat pulled its hurt leg out successfully and stood there trembling. Oliver softly cleaned the mud on its wound. After a short rest, the goat ran into the forest. Walking back home, Oliver realized that protecting wildlife calls for kindness and persistence.

展开更多......

收起↑