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高2027届第四学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题卷
2026.07
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. When can the man enter the gallery on Sunday afternoon
A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:00.
2. How does the man feel about the cinema
A. Poorly equipped. B. Too remote. C. Quite crowded.
3. What does the woman need to do to join the club
A. Fill out a form. B. Apply by email. C. Turn in some works.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore.
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A shopping assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A delivery person.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is Daniel going to do next
A. Make new plans. B. Complete his task. C. Ask for sick leave.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Ryan probably moving for
A. Lower rent. B. Better transport. C. Quieter space.
9. What will Ryan do on Monday afternoon
A. Give a presentation. B. Move into the new flat. C. Hire a moving company.
10. How will Sarah help Ryan
A. By driving him home. B. By packing his luggage. C. By taking care of his pet.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why do the speakers give up cycling on Saturday
A. The traffic is heavy. B. The schedule is tight. C. The weather is unsuitable.
12. Who provides the cycling supplies
A. Jason. B. Ethan. C. Leo.
13. What will the speakers do at the resting spot
A. Have a picnic. B. Meet a friend. C. Take some photos.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the April Fair originally
A. A fireworks show. B. A social celebration. C. A cattle trading event.
15. What impressed Amy most during the fair
A. The midnight lights. B. The delicious seafood. C. The traditional costumes.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A unique custom. B. A wonderful trip. C. A famous country.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of CopenPay
A. To attract more tourists. B. To reduce traveling budget. C. To encourage greener tourism.
18. What do we know about the program in 2024
A. It lasted for 28 days. B. It became a city policy. C. It included 100 attractions.
19. How can you get free guided tours
A. By riding a bike. B. By taking the train. C. By walking 5,000 steps.
20. Why are longer stays encouraged
A. To promote local business. B. To reduce travel pollution. C. To spread regional culture.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Step Outside! Explore New Zealand's Best Day Walks!
Tired of screens Want to enjoy nature These day hikes offer amazing views and great outdoor fun for everyone!
Lake Gunn Nature Walk
This short walk takes you through a peaceful forest. A short side path leads you to a stony lakeshore, where you can enjoy great views of the mountains. It is home to native birds and bats.
- Quick Facts: About 45 mins; 1.4k m; Difficulty: ★
- Special Notes: Be prepared for rapidly changing weather in this mountainous region.
Whitecliffs Walkway
This wonderful walk takes you across the steep coastal cliffs of northern Taranaki and down to a sandy beach, offering wide views of the sea, dramatic white cliffs, and unusual rock formations.
- Quick Facts: 5-8 hours; 22 km(return); Difficulty: ★★
- Special Notes: Be very careful along the beach, because rocks may fall.
Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway
On this full-day route, you'll walk along coastal beaches and take ferries across the water, with opportunities to spot native plants and wildlife— especially the kiwi— and visit historic sites.
- Quick Facts: 8 hours; 14 km; Difficulty: ★★★
- Special Notes: There are many steps on the walkway, so you need a good fitness level.
Cullen Creek Walkway
Follow an old gold miners’ trail as it winds through beautiful valleys. While the old gold mining town is long gone, signs show where old buildings used to be. This is a physically demanding route, so wear strong hiking boots.
- Quick Facts: 5 hours; 9 km; Difficulty: ★★★★
- Special Notes: Some streams have no bridges, and they can be impossible to cross after heavy rain.
Ready to Explore
These amazing walks offer something special for everyone!
Click Here to Find Out More & Book Your Trip!
21. Which is most suitable for a family with kids in terms of difficulty
A. Lake Gunn Nature Walk. B. Whitecliffs Walkway.
C. Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway. D. Cullen Creek Walkway.
22. What do Whitecliffs Walkway and Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway have in common
A. Ferry rides. B. Steep steps. C. Beach walks. D. Falling stones.
23. What does a hiker need for Cullen Creek Walkway
A. Tough footwear. B. A mining permit.
C. Bridge building skills. D. A survival guide.
B
Yang Changqin transformed a childhood passion into a lifelong calling. Born in Southwest China's Guizhou province, she fell in love with handicrafts early. After a brief spell as a kindergarten teacher, she abandoned that conventional path and, around 18, became an apprentice in traditional bamboo weaving. “She’s stubborn,” her mother said. “If she hits a wall, she’ll build a ladder. Once she decides, she follows through.”
Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft that turns thin strips of bamboo into useful and decorative objects— baskets, trays, lamps. Yang's early training was anything but easy. She often struggled to control the knife properly, cut her hands, and kept working even while bleeding. Through persistent practice, her techniques became second nature, and her movements grew steady and precise.
She wanted her creations to capture the feeling of the bamboo forests where she grew up, while also being practical for modern life.
As her skills advanced, Yang pushed the craft forward. She pioneered 3D weaving techniques and studied art in major cities, bringing contemporary design into her work. In 2012, she founded her own brand. Her bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps soon gained popularity. To run the business effectively, she also mastered management, online marketing, and livestreaming.
Beyond personal success, her business has had a tangible impact on the local community. Her company now supports over 100 stable jobs and about 200 flexible ones, helping villagers earn more without leaving their hometown. “Be brave enough to be yourself and turn your passion into a career,” she told young people. Today, she plans to train her team in new media, hoping bamboo weaving will reach even more people.
24. What can we learn about Yang from her mother's words
A. She rarely takes others' advice.
B. She perseveres despite challenges.
C. She blindly follows her dream.
D. She has a passion for handicrafts.
25. What is Yang's main goal for her products
A. To prioritize visual beauty.
B. To guarantee natural materials.
C. To stick to traditional crafts.
D. To combine nature with practicality.
26. What does the underlined word “tangible” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Real and noticeable.
B. Theoretical and abstract.
C. Temporary and slight.
D. Hidden and unexpected.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Guizhou Weaver Weaves New Life into Bamboo
B. Tradition Chooses Its Keeper in Bamboo Weaving
C. Bamboo Crafts Bring Villagers New Opportunities
D. New Media Connects Bamboo Crafts to the World
C
If you're finding it harder to walk more, it may not reflect a failure of willpower. In many cities, street design has given priority to the needs of cars, making walking less convenient. Sidewalk coverage is limited, wide roads slice through neighborhoods, and large parking lots often replace parks. It follows that people who live in more walkable places simply walk more.
Yet quantifying how walkability affects walking rates has been difficult. To address this, researchers analyzed step-count data from more than 5,400 users of an activity-tracking app, comparing their step counts when they moved between cities with low and high walkability scores.
The results were notable. Users averaged 5,574 steps per day, but relocating from a low-walkability city to a high-walkability one added about 1,100 steps daily— roughly 11 minutes of leisurely walking. Moving in the opposite direction produced a similar decline. These findings suggest that walking behavior is not only a matter of personal lifestyle choice, but also reflects the influence of the built environment.
Although the built environment may seem hard to change, cities can take multiple steps to become more pedestrian-friendly by slowing traffic, improving crossings, and enhancing air quality and safety. Another approach is to add more parks and smaller roadside green spaces, so people can walk without encountering traffic. Planting trees provides shade in hot weather, and benches offer resting points for pedestrians.
In a paper published in Nature, Althoff, the lead author, estimated that if every U. S. city matched a walkability level comparable to Chicago's score of 78, about 36 million more Americans would meet physical-activity guidelines. “While individual behavior change is important,” he added, “creating activity-friendly environments can powerfully boost it, enabling communities to live healthier, more active lives.”
28. What prevents people from walking more in many cities based on paragraph 1
A. Fast-paced modern life.
B. Car-centered city designs.
C. Poor personal willpower.
D. Convenient public transport.
29. What did researchers find by analyzing the app data
A. Walking apps boost walking rates.
B. Relocation barely changes walking steps.
C. Personal choice determines walking habits.
D. High walkability helps increase walking steps.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Problems in modern cities.
B. Benefits of city walking.
C. Ways to improve walkability.
D. Reasons for changing cities.
31. What message does Althoff mainly convey
A. U. S. cities pay little attention to walkability.
B. New physical-activity guidelines are needed.
C. Community service has an impact on well-being.
D. Urban design plays a vital role in public health.
D
For centuries, scientists have sought to explain a striking human puzzle: why roughly 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed. The underlying cause of handedness has long remained unclear, until now, as a Chinese research team reports that it has solved it.
In a study recently published in the Journal of Genetics and Genomics, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) revealed how hand preference develops through animal experiments and proposed the "Hypothesis of Acquired Right-Hand Preference."
The researchers found that untrained mice used both paws equally when eating. To test their hypothesis, scientists designed a special cage with a small hole placed in a challenging position, so that the mice had to use only their left paw or only their right paw to reach the food inside. Remarkably, after just 5 to 7 forced feeding trials, the mice developed a lasting preference. Those trained to use their right paw continued to favor it for over a month even after the test conditions stopped. The same happened for mice trained to use the left paw, showing that paw preference can be learned.
A key finding appeared in a follow-up experiment. After the mice formed a habit with one paw, scientists forced them to use the other paw. The right-paw habit was more difficult to change, while left-paw preferences could be shifted more easily. Even when forced to switch back, most ended up favoring their right paw. Only a small minority remained "stubborn" left-paw users, which matches the real-world pattern of human handedness.
Based on these results, the researchers concluded that human handedness is not inborn, but rapidly established during early life through repeated use of one hand. "Once a right-hand preference is formed, it is more stable and easier to keep than a left-hand one, so it becomes stronger over time," said Sun Zhongsheng, a CAS researcher. He also noted that this tendency, strengthened by a social environment dominated by right-handers, eventually creates our "right-handed world."
The findings not only resolve a longstanding behavioral puzzle but also offer a new perspective on how the brain works and how human habits develop.
32. Why was the special cage used in the initial experiment
A. To monitor how mice normally eat.
B. To watch how paw preference develops.
C. To make mice use a specific paw.
D. To train mice to use both paws equally.
33. What did the follow-up experiment find
A. Paw preference switched easily.
B. Left-paw preference was stubborn.
C. Paw preference could be acquired.
D. Right-paw preference was more stable.
34. What did the researchers conclude about human handedness
A. It is fixed at birth.
B. It is formed through repeated use.
C. It shifts over time.
D. It is slowly forced during early life.
35. What fuels human handedness tendency according to Sun Zhongsheng
A. Human brain structure.
B. Social influence.
C. Human genetic makeup.
D. Intentional training.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When an everyday item breaks, most people immediately think of buying a new one. A torn jacket, a malfunctioning laptop, or a broken chair might seem much easier to replace than to fix. However, the traditional practice of repairing things is making a quiet comeback in modern communities, driven by a growing awareness of its benefits.
____36____ Every manufactured product carries hidden costs in materials, energy, and transport. By keeping an item in use for a longer period, we directly reduce the demand to produce a replacement, ultimately cutting down on waste and emissions.
Repairing can also save a significant amount of money. A simple fix usually costs far less than a brand-new purchase. ____37____ And many big chain stores, like Home Depot and Lowe’s, accept used batteries for recycling.
Battery recycling rules are quite different from place to place. ____38____ They offer special free boxes for people to collect used batteries and even give small rewards. In other places, local governments make strict rules to regulate people’s behavior. It is illegal to throw old batteries into common rubbish. So we should find out the local rules before getting rid of batteries.
In addition, there are many different kinds of batteries, such as single-use batteries, rechargeable batteries and car batteries. ____39____ So we have to recycle them in different ways. For example, the rechargeable batteries in our phones and power tools should be sent back by mail or taken to the official recycling center.
____40____ First, cover the battery ends with non-conductive tape. Then, place each battery in a sealed non-conductive container. Finally, store them in a plastic bag or cardboard box away from heat sources to avoid accidental sparks. These preparations ensure both personal safety and environmental protection.
A. It will tell us where to drop them off.
B. They contain different materials and chemicals.
C. Dead batteries can be disposed of in regular trash bins.
D. Online shopping platforms also offer various new batteries.
E. Some places choose encouraging ways to push battery recycling.
F. Therefore, it is important to learn how to deal with used batteries properly.
G. Before sending batteries out for recycling, we have to take some simple steps.
36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first signed up to volunteer at the local animal shelter, my primary goal was simply to ____41____ my community service hours. I had pictured myself comfortably petting furry puppies. Reality, however, quickly ____42____ me.
I was assigned to the "Special Care" area, cleaning cages and feeding dogs that were too old, sick, or ____43____ to be adopted. Among them was Buster, a massive mix-breed dog barking ____44____ at anyone approaching.
For the first two weeks, I tried my best to ____45____ Buster, quickly sliding his food in and stepping back, terrified of an attack. One rainy afternoon, few visitors came, and the shelter was unusually ____46____. Sitting quietly, I noticed Buster stopped barking. He slowly paced forward, letting out a soft, pitiful whine.
Cautiously, I ____47____ my hand. Instead of baring his teeth, Buster pressed his wet nose against my fingers. At that moment, I realized his aggressive behaviour was simply out of ____48____. Having been hurt before, he was trying to protect himself from further ____49____.
Over the next month, I dedicated extra time to Buster. I learned to ____50____ his body language and speak softly. Slowly but surely, the wall of ____51____ between us began to break down.
Months later, an elderly couple came and ____52____ Buster. Watching him leave, I felt both sadness and pride. This experience profoundly reshaped me. We shouldn’t hastily ____53____ others by their defensive masks. Those who seem hardest to love often ____54____ it most. Volunteering was no longer about logging hours; it was about ____55____ a genuine connection.
41.A.complete B. record C. enjoy D. extend
42. A. relieved B. confused C. struck D. comforted
43. A. weak B. fierce C. shy D. ugly
44. A. violently B. nervously C. joyfully D. gently
45. A. ignore B. avoid C. observe D. calm
46. A. messy B. tense C. deserted D. crowded
47. A. held back B. reached out C. shook off D. put down
48. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. stress
49. A. loss B. regret C. pain D. danger
50. A. read B. restrict C. change D. copy
51. A. confidence B. appreciation C. imagination D. distrust
52. A. rescued B. cured C. bought D. adopted
53. A. reject B. judge C. control D. hurt
54. A. hide B. doubt C. need D. resist
55. A. expecting B. keeping C. sharing D. building
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the blazing summer sun, a young Nigerian student named Wang Qian steps barefoot into a rice field in rural China, holding a fishing net and a bucket. She was taking part in a TV program in Zhejiang province, ____56____ she experienced country life firsthand.
"At first I just viewed it ____57____ a filming assignment," said Wang Qian, "but it really opened my eyes." Her interest in China ____58____ (begin) in primary school, and after winning a Confucius Institute scholarship, she turned her childhood dream into reality. The Chinese government gave us the chance ____59____ (study) as well as a deep affection that crossed mountains and seas," she said. Now a doctorate student at Zhejiang Normal University, she has spent 10 years in China, growing from a curious explorer into an active ____60____ (participate) in China-Africa cultural exchange.
On camera, Wang Qian joined villagers in digging potatoes, making tofu, and cooking. Off camera, she fell in love with the ____61____ (peace) countryside. She called China's rural revitalization "amazing"- not just because villages became cleaner or richer, ____62____ because old buildings and traditional knowledge were preserved, keeping cultural identity alive. She was also impressed by young villagers ____63____ (return) home to start businesses and sell local products online.
____64____ experience brought back memories of her nature-filled childhood, and she wasn't ready to leave when filming ended. Smiling, she quoted a Chinese saying:"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. China's countryside is ____65____ (true) a treasure."
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举办校园科技周。校英文报现面向全校学生征集“最具创意校园科技活动”提案。请你给编辑Sammy写一封邮件应征，内容包括：
1. 你提议的活动；
2. 提议的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sammy,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a damp December afternoon, and I was getting ready for my graduation from graduate school. I chose a simple black dress that would fit under my robe. I even put on a bit of makeup— very out of character for me, but so was graduating.
I was glancing over the ceremony program when it hit me- stairs! Walking across the stage was scary enough. Now I'd have to manage stairs up on that stage first! I called my friend Sally in tears. "I'm not going. The stairs are the last straw." Sally had been taking notes for me in class for two years. "No, you are going!" she said. "I'll make a plan."
She made me promise to be at the ceremony venue in an hour.
Finally, I arrived and saw the stairs. I'd walk up the left side, shake hands with the dean, then down the other. But my right hand- affected by cerebral palsy- had limited coordination. How could I shake hands in front of hundreds
When I saw the group of students, I became worried. Her heavy accent made locals struggle to understand her. Constantly fighting to be understood was emotionally exhausting, leaving her feeling like a complete outsider with little hope for the rest of her year.
The only thing getting her through dark days was knowing a little piece of home was on the way. Her mother had written to tell her she had mailed a care package containing a jar of her favorite peanut butter. It was a simple comfort she couldn't find anywhere in France. Whenever she felt depressed, she imagined digging her spoon into the jar, tasting that familiar sweetness. It wasn't just food; it was a warm connection to her family.
Finally, a pickup notice arrived. Holding it tightly, Holly hurried to the post office. At the counter, she handed over the paper, expecting a smooth pickup. But the clerk asked a rapid question in French — perhaps for her passport or signature — which Holly failed to catch. Her nervous attempts to clarify only made things worse. The more she tried, the more confused the clerk got.
Meanwhile, the line behind her grew longer. People shifted impatiently and whispered to each other. Surrounded by impatient strangers and unable to express herself, Holly was seized by strong panic and shame. Feeling completely helpless, she could no longer hold back her tears, which began to roll down her cheeks. Among the crowd, a gentle-eyed middle-aged woman watched Holly with soft concern, seeming to understand her embarrassment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman stepped forward and gently touched Holly’s shoulder.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
The woman smiled knowingly at the peanut butter jar.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
二、阅读理解
21.A 22.C 23.A
24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A
28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B
三、七选五
36.B 37.A 38.E 39.B 40.G
四、完形填空
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D
五、语法填空
56.where
57.as
58.began
59.to study
60.participant
61.peaceful
62.but
63.returning
64.The
65.truly
六、第一节邮件范文
Dear Sammy,
I’m writing to offer my creative activity plan for the School Tech Week.
I propose a cross-subject small invention competition. Students can combine biology, physics and art to design eco-friendly gadgets. We will also invite science teachers to give professional guidance.
This activity can inspire students’ creative thinking and encourage us to turn textbook knowledge into practical inventions. It will also strengthen our teamwork.
Hope my plan can be adopted.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
七、读后续写范文
The woman stepped forward and gently touched Holly’s shoulder. She comforted the tearful Holly and told her she could speak simple French. She communicated with the clerk on Holly’s behalf and sorted out the formalities quickly. Soon the clerk took out the parcel with the peanut butter jar. Holly thanked the kind woman repeatedly, still wiping her tears.
The woman smiled knowingly at the peanut butter jar. She shared that she also missed homemade snacks when she studied abroad years ago. They chatted for a long time and exchanged contact information. Later they often hung out and became close friends. From then on, Holly no longer felt lonely and gradually got used to the life in France.

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