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高二年级下期英语练习题
说明:
本练习题满分150分,120分钟完成。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Change her flight. B. Book a new ticket. C. Check flight information.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a sports hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home.
3. Who did the man go to the café with yesterday
A. The woman. B. Alice. C. Toby.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The difficulties of school learning.
B. The advantages of optional interest courses.
C. The ways to develop students’ practical hobbies.
5. How does Catherine sound
A. Careless. B. Friendly. C. Stressed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s favorite movie
A. A detective thriller. B. A light comedy. C. A fantasy film.
7. Why do the speakers choose the earlier movie
A. To enjoy better scenes.
B. To avoid going home late.
C. To get a student discount.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like best about his lamp
A. Its low cost.
B. Its simple app control.
C. Its eye-protection mode.
9. What is the woman’s opinion of the smart lamp
A. It costs too much.
B. It is useless for study.
C. It uses much electricity.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man buy at the festival
A. Fresh tropical fruits.
B. Handmade art pieces.
C. Popular local clothes.
11. Which food left the deepest impression on the man
A. Special fried snacks.
B. Coconut sticky rice.
C. Traditional dishes.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. They both bought a lot of local fresh fruits.
B. The woman plans to visit the place one day.
C. The man will refuse to go to the festival again.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What did Alice Munro want to be at first
A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
14. When did Alice Munro decide to write short stories full time
A. At 22. B. At 25. C. At 28.
15. What do we know about Alice Munro
A. She studied painting at college.
B. She only wrote novels in her life.
C. She never stopped writing completely
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy a new magazine on her.
B. Know more about her works.
C. Read a short story together.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about
A. A school meeting.
B. A volunteer service.
C. A medical check-up.
18. When should the students arrive
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 1: 10 pm.
19. What is not included in the health review
A. A blood pressure check. B. A vision check. C. A height measurement.
20. What should the students do
A. Keep the advice secret.
B. Wear the school uniform.
C. Bring the parent-signed form.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a bookworm, you’re always seeking your next literary fix, but even after checking local bookstores and book club recommendations, you may still be unsure what to read next. A book subscription solves this by sending monthly hand-picked books tailored to your preferences, helping you discover new authors, explore genres, and expand your reading horizons at home.
Ready to deepen your love for books and grow your collection Scroll on for our top picks of Australia’s best book subscriptions.
Australian Magazine Subscription, from $36.99 per month, Magshop
At Magshop you can choose your perfect magazine — either as a digital magazine subscription or print — right now. For its Mother’s Day campaign, Magshop is also selling the idea of a dream holiday, where you simply subscribe or renew for a chance to win a $25k holiday to your dream destination ($20k luxury escape voucher + $5k spending money).
Bionic Book Subscription, $99.95 per quarter, Isubseribe
Combining cutting-edge technology with the human touch, this subscription service uses an algorithm to learn your taste as you give feedback on each book it sends. Expert curators(内容精选人) will then handpick a selection of new and classic fiction to send your way.
Mystery Book Subscription Box, $75 per six months, Etsy
Receive a curated selection of three or six preowned books every month, each accompanied by a fun hand-drawn bookmark to keep you reading comfortably. You can choose from several genres, and change your mind at any time.
Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $95 per quarter, Etsy
Along with three or six great books sent to you month by month, this subscription will see you receive hand-drawn bookmarks, new hand-made candles in a variety of colours, scents and containers, and a new pair of socks with every delivery.
21. What is the main advantage of a book subscription for bookworms
A. It helps them save money effectively.
B. It allows them to join book clubs.
C. It provides access to local bookstores.
D. It offers personalized books for them.
22. How is Bionic Book Subscription different from other services
A. It offers feedback on books from experts.
B. It uses technology and human expertise together.
C. It requires subscribers to pay monthly fees.
D. It mainly sends classic fiction books to subscribers.
23. Which subscription service has the lowest monthly cost
A. Australian Magazine Subscription.
B. Bionic Book Subscription.
C. Mystery Book Subscription Box.
D. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box.
B
When Lori Fugere’s 16-year-old dog Molly died in 2015, she thought she would never stop crying. “I was completely lost,” said Fugere, who lives in Salt Lake City. “Molly had been with me through everything — divorce, moves, career changes. When she was gone, I didn’t know who I was anymore.”
Weeks passed, and the grief did not fade. One day, scrolling through a local shelter’s website, she saw a photo of a 14-year-old mixed-breed dog named Tater. He had arthritis(关节炎), dental disease, and a cloudy eye. “He looked like nobody would ever want him,” she recalled. “I thought, maybe I could give him a good last chapter.”
Tater became the first of many. Over the next seven years, Fugere adopted 11 senior dogs and three with disabilities. Her home was filled with dogs that had been overlooked — blind dogs, three-legged dogs, dogs with heart conditions. “People always ask me, ‘Isn’t it sad ’ ” she said. “But the truth is, they give so much. They don’t feel sorry for themselves. They just want to be loved.”
Fugere’s mission began as a way to heal her own heart. But it has since grown into something larger. She now runs a social media page where she shares stories of her senior pets, encouraging others to consider adopting older animals. “These dogs have so much life left in them,” she said. “You’re not giving them a sad ending. You’re giving them the best years they’ve ever had.”
Looking back, Fugere says Molly’s death was the beginning of something unexpected. “I never imagined that losing my best friend would lead me to all of this — to saving so many lives, to finding a new purpose. It’s the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done.”
24. What does Lori Fugere’s “being completely lost” show after Molly’s death
A. Her heavy reliance on Molly.
B. Her guilt for Molly’s death.
C. Her loss of self-confidence.
D. Her uncertainty about career.
25. What made Lori Fugere decide to adopt Tater
A. Tater could keep her away from grief.
B. Tater’s special appearance attracted her.
C. She wanted to help Tater end its life well.
D. She needed a new dog to replace Molly.
26. What does Fugere think of the dogs she adopted
A. They teach Fugere the meaning of sadness.
B. They help Fugere gain online popularity.
C. They bring Fugere economic benefits.
D. They give Fugere emotional comfort.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. Grief can be turned into the power to help others.
B. Everyone should adopt at least one disabled dog.
C. Senior dogs are more loyal than younger ones.
D. Pets can help people get over all the pain in life.
C
For years, vertical farming has been promoted as the future of agriculture — a way to grow massive amounts of food in climate-controlled warehouses, using far less water and land than traditional farming. But the industry has faced persistent challenges: high energy costs, technical failures, and questions about whether it can grow anything beyond leafy greens.
Now, a new wave of vertical farms is emerging, backed by major investors and advances in LED lighting and automation. In cities like Newark, New Jersey, massive indoor farms now produce up to 2 million pounds of greens per year in spaces the size of a grocery store. These farms use hydroponic systems that deliver nutrients directly to plant roots, eliminating the need for soil and allowing year-round production independent of the weather.
“We can grow anywhere,” said one industry executive. “We’re not dependent on climate, and we’re not dependent on seasons. We can put a farm in the middle of a city and deliver produce the same day it’s harvested.”
The environmental benefits are significant. Vertical farming uses up to 95% less water than conventional agriculture and eliminates the carbon emissions associated with long-distance transportation. With produce often traveling thousands of miles from farm to plate, local indoor farming offers an appealing alternative.
Yet skepticism remains. Critics point to the enormous energy consumption required to power LED lights and climate control systems. A vertical farm can use as much electricity as a small town, and unless that energy comes from renewable sources, the carbon footprint can exceed that of traditional farming. Additionally, the technology remains expensive — construction costs for a single facility can exceed $100 million.
Perhaps the biggest limitation is what vertical farms can actually grow. The economics only work for high-value, fast-growing crops like lettuce, herbs, and microgreens. Staple crops like wheat, rice, and corn — which feed the majority of the world’s population — are unlikely to ever be producible in vertical farms.
Despite these challenges, proponents argue that vertical farming is not meant to replace traditional agriculture but to complement it. In an increasingly urbanized world with growing climate pressures, having a reliable source of fresh produce grown within cities may prove invaluable. As one researcher put it, “This isn’t about growing all our food indoors. It’s about building resilience into our food system.”
28. What can we learn about vertical farming from paragraph 1
A. It offers methods to cut farming costs.
B. It reflects expectations plus real challenges.
C. It shows the popularity of vertical farming.
D. It proves vertical farming improves food output.
29. What’s the strength of hydroponic systems
A. It helps reduce the amount of energy consumption.
B. It makes the growth of indoor staple crops possible.
C. It can be operated without soil and weather limits.
D. It allows farmers to expand food production easily.
30. Which of the following do critics probably agree on
A. Developing vertical farms needs careful consideration.
B. Using new technology needs lower construction costs.
C. Improving traditional farming needs little public support.
D. Cutting the cost of facilities in a small town needs action.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards vertical farming
A. Objective and reasonable.
B. Skeptical and opposed.
C. Doubtful and pessimistic.
D. Supportive and confident.
D
The moment our phone dies, panic sets in — we realize how deeply we rely on technology to avoid even the smallest inconveniences. We live in an age built around comfort, where smartphones, delivery apps, and AI assistants promise to reduce effort and spare us from discomfort. Yet this constant pursuit of ease comes at a hidden cost.
Studies reveal that while digital tools keep us “connected”, they often leave us more isolated. A 2026 survey by the American Psychological Association found that people spending over five hours a day on social media are three times more likely to report anxiety and loneliness. Worse, our reliance on technology erodes our ability to think for ourselves. Navigation apps, for instance, weaken spatial awareness and problem-solving skills. A recent study showed that regular users of such apps perform 40% worse on direction-related memory tests than those who rely on their own judgment.
Ironically, the discomfort we eagerly avoid is exactly what makes us stronger. Psychologists note that mild stress and challenges build resilience, while neuroscience confirms that small, manageable hardships boost neuroplasticity — the brain’s ability to adapt. Simple acts like walking instead of riding, handwriting a note, or solving a problem without searching for the answer strengthen our mental muscles.
This does not mean rejecting technology entirely. The goal is to balance ease with intentional discomfort. “Micro-hardships” — small daily challenges that push us slightly out of our comfort zones — are key. Examples include putting your phone away during meals, doing a crossword puzzle instead of scrolling, or using cash instead of a phone to pay.
In short, solo travel offers priceless freedom and warm local connections. All small troubles on the way turn into precious memories, helping you become more independent and braver. This unique growth and wonderful experience is exactly what group travel can never provide. ____40____
32. What does the underlined word “erodes” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Watchful. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Weakens.
33. What can be inferred from the text
A. Daily challenges always bring people great trouble.
B. We should refuse to use modern technology totally.
C. A comfortable life makes people more independent.
D. Proper hardships benefit people’s mental growth.
34. What is likely to be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Harmful effects of using high-tech devices.
B. Personalities shaped by modern technology.
C. Practical ways to accept proper hardships.
D. Motivations behind our pursuit of comfort.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Costumes on Subways: A Fun Sight
B. Being Watched: Better Public Manners
C. Daily Trips: Small Changes in Life
D. Unexpected Surprise: A Wake-up to Kindness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Jie stood on the courts of the ITF World Tennis Masters Tour MT400 tournament in Beijing’s Changping district, an international event that drew 880 tennis enthusiasts from home and abroad. She wasn’t just watching. She was competing. A year ago, Li Jie could not even deliver a basic overhand serve. The ball would drop at her feet or sail long. Rallies(对打) felt fragile. ____36____
Designed for players aged 30 and over, the tournament offers seven age groups from 30 all the way to over 70. According to registration data, it showed strong popularity across multiple age groups this year. ____37____ The 50+, 55+, and 60+ categories, however, showed steady growth.
____38____ Li teamed up with a female partner of similar age to compete in the 50+ doubles category on the first day. They even faced the second-seeded doubles pair. “I came here not for the win or loss,” Li said. “I just hoped to hit a few good shots.”
“I used to just rally back and forth — no matches at all,” she admits. “I only really started playing last year.” ____39____ The center launched off-peak “open play” sessions: play from 7 am to 4 pm for just under 40 yuan ($5.88). There, Li found her tribe — like-minded partners to practice with and organize friendly matches.That’s when tennis stopped being a casual hobby and became a serious passion.
“Work and life are just like playing tennis. ____40____ What you have to do is get through them either way. On the tennis court, no matter how bad your form is, or how good your opponent is, you still have to face the match. Then you try to win through effort and by making the necessary adjustments,” Li said in the interview.
A. Matches were out of the question.
B. The game changer came early last year.
C. The five-day tournament kicked off on May 13.
D. There will always be smooth days and really tough days.
E. The daily training program for a match actually stressed her out.
F. She kept a balanced diet and stuck to a fixed routine before matches.
G. The 30+ and 40+ categories remained the categories with the most participants.
36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my uncle passed away last year, he left me his old acoustic(原声的) guitar. It had been sitting in his closet for decades, ____41____ and out of tune. As someone more ____42____ in video games and social media, I first saw the instrument as little more than a ____43____ piece of wood.
One rainy afternoon, I picked it up and gently brushed the dust off its ____44____. The moment my fingers touched them, ____45____ rushed back. I was seven again, sitting on his porch ____46____ he played old folk songs and sang off-key. The guitar wasn’t just an old object; it was a symbol of the love we ____47____.
Inside the case, I found a faded ____48____ in his handwriting: “For you—play when I can’t.” Tears ____49____ my eyes. After my performance, I found him waiting backstage. I finally ____50____ the courage to ask, “Did you really blame me for that match ” Leo looked ____51____. “Blame you I was blaming myself.” I told Mike I should have ____54____ better.
I froze. All my anger was based on a misunderstanding. We hugged and laughed. That day I learned that true friendship ____55____ trust and communication. Sometimes, we hurt not because we don’t care, but because we won’t speak.
41. A. damaged B. shabby C. abandoned D. dusty
42. A. interested B. experienced C. confident D. expected
43. A. precious B. useless C. meaningful D. decorative
44. A. keys B. strings C. buttons D. pipes
45. A. thoughts B. images C. memories D. voices
46. A. while B. until C. unless D. though
47. A. talking B. telling C. speaking D. sharing
48. A. disk B. book C. diary D. note
49. A. broke B. hurt C. touched D. lost
50. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed
51. A. left B. showed C. gathered D. gave
52. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. relieved
53. A. played B. trained C. rested D. waited
54. A. results in B. gives up C. leads to D. depends on
55. A. confidence B. appreciation C. imagination D. warmth
51. A. confidence B. appreciation C. imagination D. distrust
52. A. rescued B. cured C. bought D. adopted
53. A. reject B. judge C. control D. hurt
54. A. hide B. doubt C. need D. resist
55. A. expecting B. keeping C. sharing D. building
Afterward, an elderly woman ____52____ held my hands and said my music had ____53____ her of her own brother. In that moment, I realized music could connect generations in ways nothing else could.
Now I teach young students to play the guitar. I always ____54____ that same folk song, telling them: “Some songs are not just notes—they are stories ____55____ to be shared.” When the children play, the old guitar seems to shine, as if it has finally found its true voice.
51. A. lecture B. exhibition C. gallery D. performance
52. A. tightly B. hesitantly C. nervously D. patiently
53. A. informed B. reminded C. convinced D. warned
54. A. adapt to B. write about C. begin with D. think of
55. A. waiting B. pretending C. trying D. struggling
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, ____56____ (grow) increasingly popular in Western countries over recent decades. With a long history and a unique medical theory, it dates back more than 2,000 years. Acupuncture originally used sharpened stones ____57____ (relieve) pain and illnesses. Nowadays, therapists insert fine needles into specific ____58____ (point) on the body, aiming to regulate ____59____ flow of “qi” — the vital energy considered central to physical balance and overall health in traditional Chinese medicine.
In the UK, the NHS has included acupuncture in some ____60____ (treat) plans for chronic pain, making it more accessible to the public. Many patients report ____61____ (reduce) symptoms, though scientists are still researching its exact mechanisms. Studies suggest acupuncture may stimulate the release of endorphins(内啡肽), the body’s natural painkillers, ____62____ would explain its calming and pain-relieving effects.
British acupuncturists such as J.R. Worsley spent years studying Chinese medicine and introducing it to the West. He ____63____ (firm) believed acupuncture addresses the root causes of disease, not just physical symptoms. His work inspired many others to take up the practice.
While the idea of needles can seem intimidating, most first-time patients feel little physical discomfort. As demand ____64____ holistic (整体的) healthcare rises, acupuncture continues to gain ____65____ (recognize) as a valuable bridge between Eastern and Western medical traditions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学李华，上个月你校组织了一次主题为 A Glimpse of the Future 的跨学科活动。请你写一篇此活动的总结，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感悟。
参考词汇：
跨学科活动 an interdisciplinary activity
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my tutors once asked our class to recall the moment when we felt the most alive, the moment we believed we held the world in our hands. Some talked about winning a big competition or receiving a precious award. Others described a trip to a faraway place or a proud achievement in their hobbies. My answer, however, made the class burst into soft laughter. It was the day I first learned to ride a bike at the age of fourteen. I didn’t mind their giggles, because I knew the story behind that ordinary day was far from simple.
My elder brother and I had never been close. We were like two strangers living under the same roof, always clashing over small things like who would take the last piece of cake or how to share the living room on weekends. I used to think he was cold and uninterested in me, and I tried to keep my distance to avoid arguments. Gradually, we fell into a silent routine: we ate separately, studied in different rooms, and never shared our feelings. Deep down, I felt lonely and hoped we could be friends, but I didn’t know how to break the ice.
Last spring, my brother gave me a second-hand bike as a birthday gift. It was not shiny or new, but it had a blue frame and a comfortable seat, which made me feel a little warm inside. However, excitement soon turned into frustration when I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My parents were busy with work and couldn’t teach me, so I decided to practice alone in the park near my home. Day after day, I tried to keep balance, but I kept falling off the bike, scraping my knees and palms. On a windy afternoon, after another hard fall, I threw the bike on the grass and burst into tears, feeling helpless and disappointed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Just then, my brother walked out of the park gate.
Paragraph 2: I rode slowly at first, but soon I gained confidence.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（1-20）
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇 21-23
21.D 22.B 23.C
B篇 24-27
24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A
C篇 28-31
28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A
D篇 32-35
32.D 33.D 34.C 35.D
七选五 36-40
36.A 37.G 38.C 39.B 40.D
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空 41-55
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.C
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.D
语法填空 56-65
56.has grown
7. to relieve
58.points
59.the
60.treatment
61.reduced
62.which
63.firmly
64.for
65.recognition
第四部分 写作
第一节 邮件范文（15分）
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.
Last month, our school held an interdisciplinary activity themed *A Glimpse of the Future*.
We mixed different subjects to create future-tech designs and gave group presentations. Professional teachers gave us useful advice.
This activity opened my mind. I realize all subjects are linked, and teamwork helps us turn creative ideas into real works.
第二节 读后续写范文（25分）
Paragraph 1: Just then, my brother walked out of the park gate.
He spotted me crying beside the bike and rushed to me. He didn’t scold me for throwing the bike. He sat down and comforted me softly, saying he would teach me to ride. He stood behind me, holding the seat firmly, guiding me forward step by step. Whenever I fell, he cheered me up patiently. I felt his hidden care for me for the first time.
Paragraph 2: I rode slowly at first, but soon I gained confidence.
Soon I could ride the bike without his support. We sat on the grass and talked heart-to-heart. He told me he had been wanting to get close to me all along. The cold distance between us vanished. Since that day, we have become close siblings. This bike-riding experience taught me communication can break all family estrangement.

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