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期末复习资料-2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块2
一、固定搭配题（高频短语归纳）
（一）动词+介词/副词 固定搭配
中文 英文固定搭配 例句
等待 wait for I am waiting for the bus.
寻找 look for She is looking for her key.
照顾 look after Please look after my dog.
嘲笑 laugh at Don't laugh at others.
到达 arrive in / at He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
属于 belong to This book belongs to me.
依赖 depend on We depend on our parents.
处理 deal with How to deal with this problem
放弃 give up Never give up!
上交 hand in Please hand in your homework.
穿上 put on It's cold. Put on your coat.
脱下 take off He took off his hat.
打开（电器） turn on Turn on the light, please.
关闭（电器） turn off Don't forget to turn off the TV.
调高（音量） turn up Can you turn up the music
调低（音量） turn down Please turn down the radio.
砍倒 cut down We should not cut down trees.
写下 write down Write down your name.
查找 look up Look up the word in a dictionary.
用完 run out of We ran out of water.
报名参加 sign up for I want to sign up for the contest.
拿走 take away Take away these books.
扔掉 throw away Don't throw away the rubbish here.
穿上（鞋） put on Put on your shoes.
试穿 try on Can I try on this dress
（二）动词+名词 固定搭配
中文 英文固定搭配 例句
做家务 do housework She often does housework.
做作业 do homework I have to do my homework.
锻炼 take / do exercise We should do exercise every day.
拍照 take photos Let's take some photos.
休息 have a rest You need to have a rest.
吃早餐 have breakfast I have breakfast at 7 am.
吃晚餐 have dinner We have dinner together.
感冒 have a cold I had a cold last week.
头痛 have a headache She has a headache.
发烧 have a fever He has a fever.
举行会议 have a meeting We will have a meeting.
玩得开心 have fun / have a good time We had fun at the party.
散步 take a walk Let's take a walk after dinner.
洗澡 take a shower I take a shower every morning.
乘坐公交车 take a bus I take a bus to school.
乘火车 take a train We took a train to Hangzhou.
参加考试 take an exam We will take an exam next week.
做决定 make a decision He made a decision to study hard.
犯错误 make a mistake I made a mistake in the test.
交朋友 make friends She is good at making friends.
赚钱 make money He wants to make more money.
（三）be+形容词+介词 固定搭配
中文 英文固定搭配 例句
对……感兴趣 be interested in I am interested in music.
擅长 be good at She is good at English.
迟到 be late for Don't be late for school.
害怕 be afraid of I am afraid of dogs.
自豪 be proud of We are proud of our country.
担心 be worried about She is worried about her exam.
充满 be full of The room is full of people.
生气 be angry with He is angry with me.
忙于 be busy with I am busy with my work.
对……友好 be friendly to She is friendly to everyone.
对……负责 be responsible for We are responsible for our actions.
结婚 be married to She is married to a doctor.
准备 be ready for We are ready for the test.
不同 be different from This book is different from that one.
相同 be the same as Her bag is the same as mine.
（四）其他高频固定搭配
中文 英文固定搭配 例句
期待 look forward to We look forward to your reply.
充分利用 make the best use of We should make the best use of time.
参加 take part in I want to take part in the activity.
照顾 take care of Please take care of yourself.
与……混合 mix A with B Mix the milk with yogurt.
使……复活 bring...to life The story brings Nezha to life.
排队等候 wait in line We have to wait in line.
首先 first of all First of all, let me introduce myself.
结果 as a result As a result, he passed the exam.
因为 because of We didn't go because of the rain.
代替 instead of I had tea instead of coffee.
尽管 even though He went out even though it rained.
二、情景问答（日常交际用语归纳）
（一）问候与介绍
情景 问句 答句
初次见面 How do you do How do you do
初次见面 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
熟人见面 How are you I'm fine, thank you. / Not bad.
介绍他人 This is my friend, Tom. Glad to meet you.
自我介绍 May I introduce myself Yes, please.
（二）提供与请求
情景 问句 答句（肯定） 答句（否定）
提供帮助 Can I help you Yes, please. No, thanks.
提供食物 Would you like some tea Yes, please. No, thanks. I'd like some water.
提供帮助 Would you like me to help That's very kind of you. No, thank you. I can do it myself.
请求帮助 Could you help me Sure. / Of course. Sorry, I'm busy.
请求许可 May I come in Come in, please. Sorry, you can't.
请求重复 Pardon / I beg your pardon Certainly. I said... (无需否定回答)
（三）邀请与建议
情景 问句 答句（肯定） 答句（否定）
邀请 Will you join us I'd love to. / Sounds great. I'd love to, but I'm busy.
邀请 Would you like to come Yes, I'd like to. I'm afraid I can't.
建议 What about going out Good idea. / Sounds great. I'm sorry, I can't.
建议 Why not try again Good idea. No, I don't think so.
建议 Shall we go now OK. Let's go. I'm afraid not.
（四）询问信息
情景 问句 答句
问时间 What time is it It's 8 o'clock.
问日期 What's the date today It's June 12th.
问星期 What day is it today It's Monday.
问天气 What's the weather like It's sunny / rainy / cold.
问路 Excuse me, where is the bank Go straight and turn left.
问价格 How much is this book It's 20 yuan.
问数量 How many students are there There are 50.
问年龄 How old are you I'm 17 years old.
问职业 What do you do I'm a student / teacher.
问爱好 What's your hobby I like reading and swimming.
问原因 Why are you late Because I missed the bus.
问方式 How do you go to school By bus. / On foot.
（五）情感与态度
情景 常用表达
感谢 Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.
回应感谢 You're welcome. / That's all right. / My pleasure.
道歉 I'm sorry. / Excuse me.
回应道歉 It doesn't matter. / Never mind. / That's OK.
祝贺 Congratulations! / Well done!
回应祝贺 Thank you.
赞美 You look nice today.
回应赞美 Thank you. / I'm glad you like it.
安慰 Don't worry. / Take it easy. / Never give up.
祝福 Have a nice day! / Good luck!
回应祝福 Thank you. The same to you.
（六）电话英语
情景 常用表达
接电话 Hello, this is Li Hua speaking.
找某人 May I speak to Tom
请稍等 Hold on, please. / Just a moment.
转告 Can I take a message
打错电话 Sorry, you have the wrong number.
挂断 I have to hang up now.
（七）就餐英语（酒店/餐厅）
情景 服务员问句 顾客答句
点餐 May I take your order I'd like some noodles.
问菜单 What would you like to eat I'd like...
问喜好 Would you like something to drink Yes, a glass of water, please.
结账 Can I have the bill, please Here you are.
酒店入住 May I help you I'd like to check in, please.
问付款方式 How would you like to pay By cash / Alipay / WeChat.
三、连词成句（基本句型归纳）
（一）主系表结构（S + V + P）
结构：主语 + 系动词（be/感官动词）+ 表语（名词/形容词）
序号 单词打乱 正确答案
1 is / student / active / an / she She is an active student.
2 are / the / very / flowers / beautiful The flowers are very beautiful.
3 teacher / is / my / a / mother / good My mother is a good teacher.
4 tastes / delicious / soup / the The soup tastes delicious.
5 looks / he / young / very He looks very young.
6 weather / the / warm / is / today The weather is warm today.
7 sounds / great / plan / the The plan sounds great.
8 are / the / students / happy / very The students are very happy.
（二）主谓宾（状）结构（S + V + O + Adv）
结构：主语 + 实义动词 + 宾语 + （时间/地点/方式状语）
序号 单词打乱 正确答案
1 a / last / I / night / interesting / read / book I read an interesting book last night.
2 always / on / school / I / to / foot / go I always go to school on foot.
3 every / he / morning / runs / park / in / the He runs in the park every morning.
4 my / I / with / lunch / friends / had I had lunch with my friends.
5 basketball / play / often / they / after / school They often play basketball after school.
6 a / bought / new / yesterday / phone / she She bought a new phone yesterday.
7 tea / drink / I / morning / every / like / to I like to drink tea every morning.
8 car / her / she / to / drives / work She drives her car to work.
（三）There be 结构
结构：There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语
序号 单词打乱 正确答案
1 a / there / shop / near / is / here Is there a shop near here
2 two / there / the / are / in / picture / birds There are two birds in the picture.
3 any / there / fridge / milk / in / the / is Is there any milk in the fridge
4 a / is / there / table / in / room / the There is a table in the room.
5 many / there / in / students / class / are / your There are many students in your class.
6 will / a / there / tomorrow / meeting / be There will be a meeting tomorrow.
7 was / there / party / last / night / a There was a party last night.
8 any / there / water / is / bottle / in / the Is there any water in the bottle
（四）过去进行时结构
结构：主语 + was/were + doing + 时间状语
序号 单词打乱 正确答案
1 at / this / time / were / yesterday / you / where Where were you at this time yesterday
2 my / I / when / was / brother / came / sleeping / home I was sleeping when my brother came home.
3 TV / 8 / last / was / she / at / watching / night She was watching TV at 8 last night.
4 reading / you / were / when / called / I / a / book Were you reading a book when I called
5 at / this / time / was / morning / it / raining It was raining at this time yesterday morning.
6 homework / he / doing / was / his / then He was doing his homework then.
7 were / what / doing / at / you / 9 / yesterday What were you doing at 9 yesterday
8 father / sleeping / my / was / when / came / I / home My father was sleeping when I came home.
（五）感叹句结构
结构①：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
结构②：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
结构③：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
序号 单词打乱 正确答案
1 a / what / day / busy / it / is What a busy day it is!
2 beautiful / how / the / is / sunset How beautiful the sunset is!
3 weather / nice / what / it / is What nice weather it is!
4 fast / how / he / runs How fast he runs!
5 an / it / book / interesting / is / what What an interesting book it is!
6 are / they / how / happy How happy they are!
7 what / girl / she / is / a / clever What a clever girl she is!
8 how / is / beautiful / flower / the How beautiful the flower is!
（六）宾语从句结构
结构：主句 + 连接词（that/if/when/where） + 从句（陈述语序）
序号 单词打乱 正确答案
1 she / me / told / the / would / come / party / to She told me (that) she would come to the party.
2 the / we / know / park / opens / when / don't We don't know when the park opens.
3 you / tell / me / could / where / is / the / bank Could you tell me where the bank is
4 I / that / believe / honest / is / he / man / an I believe that he is an honest man.
5 asked / if / she / me / I / liked / music She asked me if I liked music.
6 know / you / class / when / begins / do / the Do you know when the class begins
7 think / I / will / he / come / tomorrow / that I think that he will come tomorrow.
8 could / tell / if / you / me / right / this / is / way / the Could you tell me if this is the right way
（七）祈使句/其他结构
序号 单词打乱 正确答案
1 are / your / looking / to / forward / we / reply We are looking forward to your reply.
2 leaving / are / you / where / the / for / holiday Where are you leaving for the holiday
3 doing exercise / to / way / a / illness / the / is / good / cure Doing exercise is a good way to cure the illness.
4 should / we / save / and / make / the / of / water / best / use / it We should save water and make the best use of it.
5 to / do / our / best / we / try / should We should try to do our best.
6 is / important / it / to / English / learn / well It is important to learn English well.
7 a / interesting / what / movie / it / is What an interesting movie it is!
8 not / late / be / for / do / school Don't be late for school.

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