【弯道超车】Unit 1 This is me 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 This is me 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 This is me
核心词汇
1. 自我认知与自我接纳(Understanding ideas)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
suppose /s p z/ v. 想,认为 I suppose she is right.
birthmark / b θmɑ k/ n. 胎记,胎痣 She has a birthmark on her face.
bright /bra t/ adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的 bright red(鲜红色)
strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓 the colour of a strawberry
crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的 crowded buses(拥挤的公交车)
disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难,不幸 feel like a disaster
cover / k v (r)/ v. 遮盖 cover it with her hair
instead / n sted/ adv. 代替;而不是 Instead of looking away...
truly / tru li/ adv. 真实地,确实地 a truly good friend
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差别,差异 make a difference
hate /he t/ v. 讨厌,不喜欢 I hate hiding my face.
2. 自我挑战与成长(Developing ideas)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的 Nothing is impossible.
doubt /da t/ n./v. 怀疑 doubts and fears
fear /f (r)/ n. 害怕,恐惧 fight one‘s fear
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功 succeed in doing(成功做……)
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的 a successful athlete
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 a famous athlete
stick /st k/ v. 粘,贴 stick to(坚持)
height /ha t/ n. 身高;高度 accept my height
zero / z r / num. 零 from zero to hero
3. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 crowded buses
true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真实地 truly understand
success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 a successful person
science n. 科学 scientific adj. 科学的 scientific research
high adj. 高的 height n. 身高 What‘s your height
possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 Nothing is impossible.
act v. 表演 actress n. 女演员 a famous actress
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句/来源
自我接纳 instead of (doing) sth. 代替;而不是 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.
turn away 转过脸去 turn away from the mirror
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise,she painted a rose.
look in the mirror 照镜子 She looked in the mirror and smiled.
be proud of 为.....感到骄傲 be proud of myself
over time 久而久之 Over time, l accepted my height.
坚持与挑战 hold back 阻碍;抑制 Doubts and fears often hold us back.
stick to 坚持 Stick to your dream.
fight one's fear 与恐惧作斗争
as long as 只要 Nothing is impossible as long as you try.
search for 寻找
评价与表达 agree with sb. 同意某人 /agree with you.
write down 写下,记下 Write down your thoughts.
make a mistake 犯错误 Don't be afraid to make a mistake.
ask for help 请求帮助
核心句型
1. 自我接纳相关句型
句型 示例 来源
sb. felt like... On crowded buses, it felt just like a disaster. 表达内心感受
instead of doing... Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 对比行为
to one‘s surprise... To my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 表达惊讶
I have learnt that... I have learnt that everyone has something special and different. 表达领悟
2. 挑战与成长相关句型
句型 示例 来源
Nothing is impossible as long as... Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 励志表达
It is/was... that/who... It was Maddie who changed Sally‘s opinion. 强调句型
Never let... Never let your age hold you back. 祈使句表忠告
3. 课堂交际用语
句型 示例
Let me introduce myself. Let me introduce myself. I’m 14 years old.
Nice/Glad to meet you! Nice to meet you, too!
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是现在完成时,重点学习其表示“过去发生的事对现在造成影响”的用法。
1. 现在完成时的基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 Sally has accepted her birthmark.
否定句 主语 + haven‘t/hasn’t + 过去分词 I haven‘t told Maddie yet.
一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? Has Su Bingtian achieved his dream
记忆口诀:“动作虽在过去发生,影响现在仍然存;have/has引导过去分词,否定疑问也紧跟。”
2. 过去分词的构成
规则变化:
规则 原形 过去分词
一般加 -ed work, look worked, looked
以e结尾加 -d live, dance lived, danced
辅音+y 变y为i加 -ed study, carry studied, carried
重读闭音节双写加 -ed stop, plan stopped, planned
不规则变化(本单元高频):
原形 过去分词 课文例句
tell told I haven‘t told Maddie yet.
learn learnt/learned I have learnt that I am what I am.
make made He has made history.
paint painted She has painted a rose.
3. 现在完成时的常用标志词
标志词 含义 用法 例句
already 已经 肯定句(助动词后) I have already accepted it.
yet 还;尚未 否定/疑问句(句末) I haven‘t told her yet.
just 刚刚 肯定句(助动词后) She has just painted a rose.
ever 曾经 疑问句 Have you ever met her
never 从未 否定句 I have never felt so happy.
4. 现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时(高频易错点)
对比 现在完成时 一般过去时
侧重点 强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果 强调过去发生的具体动作本身
例句 Su Bingtian has run 9.83 seconds.(强调现在仍纪录保持者) Su Bingtian ran 10.16 seconds in 2011.(2011年的具体成绩)
判断技巧 看是否有 now、目前影响/结果 看是否有明确的过去时间状语(如 in 2011, last year)
5. 本单元特殊句型:It is + the first time + 现在完成时
表示“第一次做某事”。
It is the first time I have looked at my birthmark without turning away.(这是我第一次坦然看自己的胎记。)
重点词汇辨析
1. instead of / instead
短语 用法 例句
instead of 介词短语,后接名词/动名词/代词,意为“代替……” She wrote a letter instead of calling.
instead 副词,单独使用,一般放在句末或句首 She didn‘t call. Instead, she wrote a letter.
2. feel like / would like / like
短语 用法 例句
feel like (doing) “感觉像……”或“想要……” It felt like a disaster.
would like to do “想要做……” I’d like to go.
like doing “喜欢做……” I like reading.
3. good at / good with / good for
短语 用法 例句
be good at 擅长(技能) I‘m good at drawing.
be good with 善于应对(人或事) She’s good with children.
be good for 对……有好处 Exercise is good for health.
1.As we all know, a rocket flies ________ than an ordinary plane.
A.far quicker B.more quicker C.far quickly D.much more quickly
2.—How much advice did Jack offer at the meeting
—________ at all. He said________.
A.Nothing; nothing B.Nothing; none C.None; none D.None; nothing
3.—Mr. Wang, how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be filled. Try to learn as if you know ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
4.—Have you ________ accepted yourself
—Yes, I have ________ learnt that I am what I am.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.already; already D.yet; yet
5.Everyone has something special and different—that is ________ makes it interesting.
A.what B.which C.how D.why
6.He ________ his starting leg in 2014. It was a risky decision.
A.changed B.has changed C.had changed D.changes
7.—I have already read The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
—When ________ you ________ it
A.have; read B.did; read C.do; read D.are; reading
8.Maddie painted a red rose on her own face to ________ Sally.
A.laugh at B.make fun of C.show support for D.look down upon
9.The birthmark ________ red hot when many people were around her.
A.felt B.smelt C.looked D.burnt
10.Nothing is impossible ________ you try and stick to it.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as far as
11.—Is Su Bingtian still running
—Yes, he ________ running for nearly 20 years.
A.has been B.is C.was D.had been
12.I haven’t told Maddie the whole story ________.
A.already B.yet C.ever D.just
13.Sally ________ her hair long to cover the birthmark so far.
A.kept B.has kept C.had kept D.keeps
14.—________ you ever ________ to a radio programme
—Yes, I have.
A.Did; listen B.Have; listened C.Do; listen D.Are; listening
15.Su Bingtian ________ in the Olympic 100m final in 2021.
A.ran B.has run C.had run D.runs
16.—How long ________ you ________ this book
—For two weeks.
A.did; borrow B.have; borrowed C.have; kept D.did; keep
17.I ________ my birthmark for many years, but last year I accepted it.
A.hated B.have hated C.had hated D.hate
18.—Have you finished your speech
—Yes, I ________ it just now.
A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.had finished
19.—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Even
20.I don’t think friends need to be the same, because ________ can make a friendship more interesting.
A.differences B.habits C.interests D.difficulties
21.Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ useful to you.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
22.—Where is your mother
—She is taking a shower in the ________.
A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.balcony
23.In a speech about yourself, you can talk about your ________, personality and abilities.
A.family B.looks C.future job D.favourite food
24.Chris has worn glasses ________ he was seven years old.
A.for B.since C.before D.after
25.Mr Zhang is a music lover. For him, ________is more important than music.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
26.She has ________ accepted her height. She is proud of it.
A.ever B.yet C.already D.never
27.One reason for the change is that I stopped ________ myself with others.
A.compare B.to compare C.comparing D.compared
28.I used to ________ my curly hair, but now I love it.
A.hate B.hating C.hated D.to hate
29.—What is your understanding of yourself
—I have learned that I ________ what I am.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
30.Exploring my potential means ________ what I am good at.
A.forgetting B.discovering C.ignoring D.hiding
31.She ________ already ________ to accept her height. She feels proud.
A.have; learned B.has; learned C.is; learning D.was; learning
32.I used to ________ challenges, but now I face them bravely.
A.love B.enjoy C.avoid D.seek
33.To become a better me, I need to ________ myself first.
A.accept B.hate C.hide D.compare
34.The word “self-awareness” means knowing your own ________.
A.family B.friends C.strengths and weaknesses D.future
35.To understand yourself better, you can ask others to give you ________.
A.money B.feedback C.homework D.gifts
36.My teacher told me that my ________ in English have improved a lot.
A.abilities B.looks C.needs D.goals
37.People see your ________ through what you do and how you act.
A.age B.height C.personality D.address
38.—What does your friend think of your personality
—She thinks I am ________. I always make her laugh.
A.shy B.funny C.quiet D.lazy
39.I ________ always been the tallest student in my class.
A.have B.has C.am D.was
40.—________ you ever ________ a red rose on your face — No, never.
A.Have; paint B.Did; paint C.Have; painted D.Do; paint
41.She ________ to accept her height yet. She still feels uncomfortable.
A.has learned B.hasn’t learned C.learned D.didn’t learn
42.I ________ my homework already. Can I go out now
A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish
43.________ the journey was tiring, Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.As
44.—The car is in ________ condition (状况) . How much is it
—Oh, I’m sorry that it’s not for sale.
A.clear B.perfect C.cheerful D.hopeless
45.There is almost ________ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket now.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
46.I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.already; just D.yet; just
47.________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because
48.—What’s your favorite sport, Mark
—Football. ________is more interesting than it.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
49.—I have worked hard on this project for months.
—I’m sure you will ________ if you keep trying.
A.value B.succeed C.express D.create
50.—What about going boating on the river
—Let’s ________ by the river ________. I think it’s more interesting.
A.camp; instead of B.camping; instead C.camping; instead of D.camp; instead
51.________ students can’t come to school during the pandemic(疫情), ________ they keep on learning on the Internet.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; / D.but; although
52.Different kinds of interesting movies will be on in cinemas during the festival to ________ the needs of people of all ages.
A.understand B.satisfy C.compare D.develop
53.—Why don’t you invite Max to your birthday party
— Because I ________ that he will refuse my invitation.
A.remind B.fear C.wonder D.accept
54.After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
55.Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside.
A.if B.although C.however D.because
56.— Why was he late this morning
— He failed to arrive at the station in time. ________, he missed the train.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Moreover
57.We can’t stop the popular use of AI in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.Besides D.Moreover
58.Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning?
A.able B.lucky C.possible D.sure
59.You can stick ________ keeping a diary in English in order to improve your writing ability.
A.to B.for C.at D.in
60.________ many people dream of being famous, ________ not everyone achieves their dream.
A.Although, but B.Although, / C.But, although D.But, /
61.—Mum, can I have a cake
—Sorry, there is ________ left. There is ________ to eat at home now.
A.none, none B.none, nothing C.nothing, none D.nothing, nothing
62.There is still much to discuss. ________, we shall return to this topic at our next meeting.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore
63.You should stick ________ your resolutions and try your best to achieve them.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
64.Jim got up late this morning; ________, he missed the train.
A.therefore B.otherwise C.because D.moreover
65.—Do any students still improve their English by only remembering words
—Not really. More and more people choose to learn through AI apps ________, which makes studying more fun.
A.just B.instead C.moreover D.mainly
66.Many children had to go to work ________they were very young.
A.if B.because C.although D.since
67.—Life is a journey with so many problems.
—Yes, and it is _________ to solve all problems by ourselves.
A.impossible B.confident C.positive D.energetic
68.She didn’t spend all her pocket money. That was a _________ choice. A week later, she was able to buy her favourite book.
A.fast B.noisy C.young D.wise
69.In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people________dramatically.
A.changed B.has changed C.have changed D.had changed
70.No matter how difficult the task is, you should ________ your goal and never give up.
A.make sure B.stick to C.according to D.depend on
71.You needn’t worry about being late—I ________ already ________ the teacher there was bad traffic.
A.have; told B.am; telling C.was; telling D.will; tell
72.—What do you think of the movie
—________. I want to watch it again.
A.Boring B.Scary C.Unimportant D.Perfect
73.— The movie is so interesting.
— Yes, I have ________ seen it twice.
A.already B.yet C.just D.ever
74.—________ he is very young, he can play the piano very well.
—He’s really a talented boy.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.So
75.Sarah is a big fan of Chinese culture. She has visited over 10 ancient cities ________.
A.up to now B.at the moment C.in the past D.in the future
76.If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day.
A.hand in B.write down C.stick to D.agree with
77.—How was your day in the new school
—It was great. There is ________ to worry about.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
78.— Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well, so there’s _________ to fear.
— Thanks for encouraging me.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
79.—To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.
—You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams.
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
80.With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A.reach B.land C.allow D.arrive
81.—The “MBTI” test shows that Mary is an E person.
—Of course. She’s super outgoing. ________ can stop her from making friends.
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
82.— Did you buy fruits at the supermarket
— No, I bought ________. Everything was too expensive.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
83.Tom exercises every day. ________, he is strong and healthy.
A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore
84.The concert will start at 7 p.m. ______, we’d better arrive at the theatre before 6:30 p.m.
A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
85.—What have you learned after watching the movie Nezha II
—We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties.
A.although B.until C.while D.if
86.If you want to achieve your goal, the most important thing is to ______ it and never give up halfway.
A.stick to B.take up C.turn down D.set up
87.—My computer is working again.
—Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
88.No matter what happens, we’ll ________ together like glue.
A.dream B.host C.stick D.reach
89.It is ________ to remember all the names in a few minutes. It’s too difficult.
A.positive B.impolite C.nervous D.impossible
90.—Mr. White always tells us to ________ our dreams and never give up.
—That's why he is so popular with students.
A.stick to B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.used to
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】‘句意:众所周知,火箭飞得比普通飞机快得多。
修饰动词flies应用副词quickly;句中有than,应用副词比较级more quickly;much可以修饰比较级表示程度。故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:——杰克在会议上提供了多少建议?—— 一点也没有。他什么也没说。
none没有一个,毫无;nothing没有什么。第一空根据“How much advice”可知,是询问数量,none可用来指代“数量上一点建议也没提”,常与at all搭配;第二空表示“他什么话也没说”,said nothing是固定表达,符合语境。应填None;nothing。
3.C
【解析】句意:——王先生,如何成为一名聪明的学习者?——只有空杯子才能被装满。试着像什么都不知道一样去学习。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled.”可知,只有空杯子才能被装满,这意味着要假设自己一无所知才能学得更多,nothing符合语境。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你已经接受你自己了吗?——是的,我已经了解到我就是我。
already表示“已经”,通常用于肯定句;yet表示“还”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句虽为疑问句,但结合“期待对方给出肯定答复”的语境且空处在句中,用already更符合;第二句为肯定句,应用already。
5.A
【解析】句意:每个人都有特别且不同的地方——那就是有趣的事情。
what所……的事;which哪一个;how如何;why为什么。根据“Everyone has something special and different”可知,此处指代前面的情况是有趣的事情,what引导表语从句并在从句中充当成分,意为“……的事情”,符合语境。应填what。
6.A
【解析】句意:他在2014年改变了他的起跑腿。那是一个冒险的决定。
根据时间状语“in 2014”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式changed。
7.B
【解析】句意:——我已经读过《绿野仙踪》了。——你什么时候读的它?
虽然上句用了现在完成时,但本句中有特殊疑问词“When”,询问动作发生的具体过去时间,需用一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形。故填did; read。
8.C
【解析】句意:Maddie在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰来表示支持Sally。
laugh at嘲笑;make fun of取笑;show support for表示支持;look down upon看不起。根据“Maddie painted a red rose on her own face”可知,这个行为的合理目的是表达对Sally的支持,应选用show support for。
9.D
【解析】句意:当很多人围绕在她身边时,那块胎记感觉通红发烫。
felt感觉;smelt闻起来;looked看起来;burnt燃烧。根据“when many people were around her”可知,人多时她可能感到尴尬,那块胎记灼烫得像火烧一样,burnt更符合语境。
10.A
【解析】句意:只要你尝试并坚持,没有什么是不可能的。
as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as well as以及;此外,连接并列成分;as far as就……而言。根据语境可知,前后句为条件关系,空处需填入引导条件状语从句的短语,as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句,符合句意逻辑。
11.A
【解析】句意:——苏炳添还在跑步吗?——是的,他已经跑步将近 20 年了。
根据“...running for nearly 20 years”及语境可知,动作从过去持续到现在,且未中断过,应该使用现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,空处填has been。
12.B
【解析】句意:我还没有告诉麦迪整个故事。
already已经;yet还,尚;ever曾经;just刚刚。根据“I haven’t told Maddie the whole story...”可知,句子是现在完成时的否定句,且空缺处位于句末,表示“还(没)”,应用 yet。already 和 just 常用于肯定句;ever 常用于疑问句。
13.B
【解析】句意:到目前为止,萨利一直留长发以遮盖胎记。
根据时间状语“so far”可知,留长发这一状态持续到今天为止,应用现在完成时have+过去分词,主语为Sally,故填has kept。
14.B
【解析】句意:——你曾经听过广播节目吗?——是的,我听过。
根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句是由“have”引导的一般疑问句,关键词“ever”常与现在完成时连用,结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”,listen 的过去分词是listened。
15.A
【解析】句意:苏炳添参加了2021年奥运会男子100米决赛。
根据时间状语“in 2021”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式ran。
16.C
【解析】句意:——这本书你借了多久了?——两周了。
borrow借入;keep保持,存放。根据“How long”及答语“For two weeks.”可知,句子应用现在完成时,且谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用;keep是延续性动词,可以与时间段连用,因此结构应为have kept。
17.A
【解析】句意:我讨厌我的胎记很多年,但是去年我接受它了。
根据“but last year I accepted it”可知,去年已经接受,说明“讨厌”是过去持续多年但已经结束的状态,应用一般过去时hated。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你完成你的演讲了吗?——是的,我刚才完成了它。
根据答语中的时间状语“just now”(刚才)可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。have finished为现在完成时,finished为一般过去时,finish为一般现在时,had finished为过去完成时。
19.A
【解析】句意:——朱迪上周怎样处理她的旧衣服了?——她没有把它们扔掉。相反,她用它们做了一些有用的东西。
Instead相反;However然而;Moreover而且;Even甚至。根据“She didn’t throw them away. ..., she made some useful things from them”可知,她没有扔掉旧衣服,相反,她用它们做了一些有用的东西,Instead符合语境。
20.A
【解析】句意:我不认为朋友需要是一样的,因为差异可以使友谊更有趣。
differences差异;habits习惯;interests兴趣;difficulties困难。根据“I don’t think friends need to be the same”可知朋友不需要相同,与之相对的是差异,推测出差异能让友谊更有趣。应填differences。
21.D
【解析】句意:别再玩电脑游戏了。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。
something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“Don’t play computer games again.”可知,此处建议不要玩游戏,可推知游戏没有一点益处。应填nothing。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你妈妈在哪里?——她正在浴室洗澡。
bedroom卧室;bathroom浴室;kitchen厨房;balcony阳台。根据“taking a shower”可知,洗澡通常在浴室里。
23.B
【解析】句意:在关于你自己的演讲中,你可以谈论你的外貌、个性和能力。
family家庭;looks外貌;future job未来工作;favourite food最喜欢的食物。根据“In a speech about yourself”可知是自我介绍,且空处与“personality”和“abilities”并列,均属于个人特征,looks符合语境。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:克里斯从七岁起就戴眼镜了。
for后接时间段;since后接时间点/从句,常与现在完成时连用;before在……之前;after 在……之后。本句为现在完成时,空格后是时间状语从句,表达“自从……”,应填since。
25.D
【解析】句意:张先生是个音乐爱好者。对他来说,没有什么比音乐更重要。
everything一切事物;something某事;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么。根据“Mr Zhang is a music lover.”可知张先生非常热爱音乐,推测出对他来说没有事物比音乐更重要。故填nothing。
26.C
【解析】句意:她已经接受了自己的身高。她为此感到自豪。
ever曾经;yet还;already已经;never从不。根据“She is proud of it.”可知她对自己身高感到自豪,说明她已经接受了,且句子为肯定句,already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。所以选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:改变的一个原因是我不再拿自己和别人比较了。
stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“One reason for the change”可知,是不再比较了,应用stop doing结构。所以选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:我过去讨厌我的卷发,但现在我喜欢它了。
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形,hate符合语境。
29.B
【解析】句意:——你对自己有什么理解?——我已经了解到我是什么样的人。
is用于主语为单数;am用于主语为I;are用于主语为第二人称或复数;be原形。宾语从句主语为“I”,be动词应用am。
30.B
【解析】句意:探索我的潜能意味着发现我擅长什么。
forgetting忘记;discovering发现;ignoring忽视;hiding隐藏。根据“Exploring my potential”可知探索潜能是为了找出自己的长处,推测出是发现我擅长什么。
31.B
【解析】句意:她已经学会接受自己的身高了,她感到很自豪。
have助动词,主语为复数;has助动词,主语为单数;learned过去分词;is是;was是,过去式;learning现在分词。句中“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间副词,现在完成时结构为have/has + 动词过去分词;主语She是第三人称单数,助动词需要用has。
32.C
【解析】句意:我过去常常避免挑战,但现在我勇敢地面对它们。
love喜爱;enjoy享受;avoid避免;seek寻求。根据转折连词“but”可知,前后句意相反。由后半句“now I face them bravely”可知现在我勇敢面对,推测过去是避免挑战。应填avoid。
33.A
【解析】句意:为了成为更好的我,我首先需要接受我自己。
accept接受;hate讨厌;hide隐藏;compare比较。根据“To become a better me”可知,想要变得更好,前提是先接纳自己,符合逻辑。应填accept。
34.C
【解析】句意:单词“self-awareness”的意思是了解你自己的优点和缺点。
family家庭;friends朋友;strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点;future未来。self-awareness意为“自我意识”,是指对自己内在状态、能力等的认知,即了解自己的长处和短处。
35.B
【解析】句意:为了更好地了解自己,你可以请别人给你反馈。
money钱;feedback反馈;homework作业;gifts礼物。根据“To understand yourself better”可知,想要更了解自己,应该寻求他人的评价或反馈,而不是钱、作业或礼物。应填feedback。
36.A
【解析】句意:我的老师告诉我,我的英语能力进步很大。
abilities能力;looks外貌;needs需求;goals目标。根据“improved a lot”可知是指英语能力有了很大提升,abilities符合语境。
37.C
【解析】句意:人们通过你的所作所为和举止看待你的性格。
age年龄;height身高;personality性格;address地址。根据“through what you do and how you act”可知,行为和举止反映的是人的性格,而不是年龄、身高或地址。故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你的朋友觉得你的性格怎么样?——她觉得我很有趣。我总是逗她笑。
shy害羞的;funny有趣的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的。根据“I always make her laugh.”可知,“我”总是逗她笑,说明“我”的性格是有趣的。应填funny。
39.A
【解析】句意:我一直都是班里最高的学生。
have助动词(用于第一、二人称及复数);has助动词(用于第三人称单数);am是(be动词现在式);was是(be动词过去式)。句中“been”为过去分词,此处需用“have/has”符合现在完成时结构,主语是I,助动词用have。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你曾经在脸上画过红玫瑰吗?——不,从来没有。
关键词“ever”和答语“never”表明句子时态为现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为you,助动词选用Have,动词paint变为过去分词painted。
41.B
【解析】句意:她还没有学会接受自己的身高。她仍然感到不自在。
根据句末“yet”可知,句子应用现在完成时,且yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中。再根据后句“She still feels uncomfortable.”可知她还没有学会接受,需用否定形式。主语是She,助动词用has。故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:我已经做完作业了。我现在可以出去吗?
根据句中关键词“already”以及后句“Can I go out now ”可知,动作已经完成并对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时have/has done 的结构。应填have finished。
43.A
【解析】句意:虽然旅途很累,但迈克认为它值得付出时间和金钱。
Although虽然;Since自从;Unless除非;As因为。根据后半句“Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money.”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,表示“虽然”,用Although引导让步状语从句。
44.B
【解析】句意:——这辆车状况完美。多少钱?——哦,抱歉,它不卖。
clear清楚的;perfect完美的;cheerful令人愉快的;hopeless无望的。根据对话内容,买家询问车的状况和价格,说明这辆车状况很好,值得购买,应填perfect,“in perfect condition”意为“状况完美”。
45.C
【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有什么东西了。我们现在去超市吧。
everything一切事物;something某事/某物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据后句“Let’s go to the supermarket now.”可知,需要去购物,说明冰箱里几乎空了。
46.B
【解析】句意:我已经完成了作业,但还没有洗衣服。
yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句,通常置于句末);already已经 (用于肯定句);just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空,肯定句表示“已经”,而且是肯定句,应用“already”;第二空,否定句表示“还没有”,应用“yet”。
47.A
【解析】句意:虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但他们的文化却大不相同。
Although虽然;If如果;Since自从;Because因为。分析题干可知,前后句是让步关系,结合选项可知,空格处应选Although引导让步状语从句。
48.A
【解析】句意:——马克,你最喜欢的运动是什么?——足球。没有什么比它更有趣了。
Nothing没有什么;Everything一切;Something某事;Anything任何事。根据“What’s your favorite sport…”及回答“Football.”可知,足球是最喜欢的,意味着没有别的运动比它更有趣,Nothing符合语境。
49.B
【解析】句意:——我为这个项目努力工作了几个月。——如果你继续尝试,我相信你会成功的。
value重视;succeed成功;express表达;create创造。根据上文“I work hard on this project for months”及空格后“if you keep trying”可知,此处是指坚持努力会“成功”,应填succeed。
50.D
【解析】句意:——在河上划船怎么样?——让我们改为在河边露营吧。我觉得它更有趣。
camp露营;instead of代替,而不是;instead代替,反而,却。Let’s后接动词原形,故第一空填camp;instead是副词,常置于句末,instead of是介词短语,后接名词或动名词,第二空后无宾语,故填instead。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:虽然学生在疫情期间不能来学校,但他们继续在网上学习。
although虽然;but但是,二者语法上不能连用。根据句意可知,前后分句是让步关系,应用although引导从句,主句前不再使用but。
52.B
【解析】句意:节日期间,电影院会上映各类有趣的电影,来满足各年龄段人群的需求。
understand理解;satisfy满足;compare比较;develop发展。根据“... the needs of people of all ages”,此处为固定搭配satisfy the needs,表示“满足需求”,空前为to,因此空处用动词原形satisfy。
53.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么不邀请Max参加你的生日派对呢?——因为我担心他会拒绝我的邀请。
remind提醒;fear害怕,担心;wonder想知道;accept接受。根据“—Why don’t you invite Max...”及“...he will refuse my invitation.”可知,不邀请的原因是担心对方拒绝。fear符合语境。
54.A
【解析】句意:忙碌了一天之后,没有什么比和所有家人一起吃晚餐更好的事了。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。根据“is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members”可知,此处表达“没有什么事比和家人共进晚餐更好”,用nothing表示否定含义。
55.B
【解析】句意:罗伯特继续为比赛练习,尽管外面天黑了。
if如果;although虽然,尽管;however然而;because因为。根据“Robert kept practising for the match...it got dark outside.”可知前后句意存在让步关系,即尽管天黑了仍在坚持练习。
56.C
【解析】句意:——他今天早上为什么迟到了?——他没能及时到达车站,因此错过了火车。
However然而,表示转折;Otherwise否则,表示相反的结果;Therefore因此,表示因果关系;Moreover此外,表示递进。前半句“他没能及时到达车站”是原因,后半句“错过了火车”是结果,二者是因果关系,Therefore符合语境。应填Therefore。
57.A
【解析】句意:我们不能阻止人工智能在教育中的普及。相反,我们应该思考如何安全、正确地使用它。
Instead相反,Anyway无论如何,Besides此外,Moreover而且。Instead可用于表示前面的情况无法改变,转而提出另一种做法,符合前后转折的逻辑关系;其他选项均不表示这种对比转折,应填Instead。
58.C
【解析】句意:下列哪个单词使用了不同的前缀使其具有相反的含义?
able前加前缀“un”变成“unable”,意为“不能的”;lucky前加前缀“un”变成“unlucky”,意为“不幸的”;possible前加前缀“im”变成“impossible”,意为“不可能的”;sure前加前缀“un”变成“unsure”,意为“不确定的”。通过对比可知,“possible”是加前缀“im”构成反义词,而其他三个词都是加前缀“un”构成反义词。
59.A
【解析】句意:为了提高你的写作能力,你可以坚持用英语写日记。
to(stick to为固定搭配,意为“坚持”);for为了;at在……;in在……里。stick to doing sth是固定短语,意为“坚持做某事”,短语中to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。
60.B
【解析】句意:虽然很多人都梦想成名,但并不是每个人都能实现自己的梦想。
Although虽然;but 但是。英语中although和but不能同时使用,句首需要引导让步状语从句的连词Although,第二个空无需填词。
61.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能吃块蛋糕吗?——抱歉,一个都没剩。现在家里没任何吃的东西。
none没有一个、毫无,特指前面提到过的人或物一个都没有;nothing什么都没有,泛指不存在任何东西,不特指前面提到的事物。根据问句“Mum, can I have a cake ”,第一空是特指蛋糕没有剩下,用none; 第二空泛指家里没有任何可以吃的东西,用nothing。
62.D
【解析】句意:仍有许多事情要讨论。因此,我们将在下次会议上再讨论这个话题。
Otherwise否则;Moreover而且;However然而;Therefore因此。根据“There is still much to discuss”以及“we shall return to this topic at our next meeting”可知,前后句是因果关系,应填Therefore。
63.A
【解析】句意:你应该坚持你的决心,并尽最大努力去实现它们。
stick to坚持;stick on贴在……上;stick in插入;stick at坚持做(某事)。根据“stick ________ your resolutions”可知,此处表示“坚持决心”,固定搭配stick to符合语境,故填to。
64.A
【解析】句意:吉姆今天早上起晚了;因此,他错过了火车。
therefore因此;otherwise否则;because因为;moreover而且。根据“Jim got up late this morning”以及“he missed the train”可知,前后是因果关系,前句起晚了是原因,后句错过火车是结果,应填therefore。
65.B
【解析】句意:——还有学生通过只记单词来提高英语水平吗?——并不是。越来越多的人反而选择通过人工智能应用程序来学习,这让学习更有趣。
just仅仅;instead反而;moreover而且;mainly主要地。根据答句“Not really.”以及“which makes studying more fun”可知,现在很多人“反而”选择通过人工智能应用程序来学习英语,应填instead。
66.C
【解析】句意:许多孩子不得不去工作,尽管他们很小。
if如果;because因为;although虽然,尽管;since自从,既然。根据“Many children had to go to work…they were very young.”可知,孩子年纪小与不得不工作之间存在让步关系,表示“尽管”年纪小还是要工作。应填although。
67.A
【解析】句意:——生活是一段充满许多问题的旅程。——是的,而且靠我们自己解决所有问题是不可能的。
impossible不可能的;confident自信的;positive积极的;energetic精力充沛的。根据前句“Life is a journey with so many problems.”及常识,靠我们自己解决所有问题是不可能的,应填impossible。
68.D
【解析】句意:她没有花光所有的零花钱。那是一个明智的选择。一周后,她买到了自己最喜欢的书。
fast快的;noisy吵闹的;young年轻的;wise明智的。根据前句“didn’t spend all her pocket money”以及后句“was able to buy her favourite book”可知,没花光零花钱是一个明智的选择,应填wise。
69.B
【解析】句意:在过去的10年里,普通人的生活发生了巨大的变化。
时间状语In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志,表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语the life是第三人称单数,助动词应用has,应填has changed。
70.B
【解析】句意:无论任务多么困难,你应该坚持你的目标,永不放弃。
make sure确保;stick to坚持;according to根据;depend on依赖。情态动词should后应接动词原形;根据“never give up”可知,此处表示要坚持目标。
71.A
【解析】句意:你不必担心迟到——我已经告诉老师那里交通拥堵了。
根据句中关键词already可知,此处表示动作已经完成并对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。
72.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——完美。我想再看一遍。
Boring无聊的;Scary吓人的;Unimportant不重要的;Perfect完美的。根据答语“I want to watch it again.”可知,表明说话者对电影的评价是积极的,只有Perfect能表达正面评价。
73.A
【解析】句意:——这部电影真有趣。——是的,我已经看过它两次了。
already已经;yet还;已经;just刚刚;ever曾经。根据“Yes”及句子结构可知该句为肯定句。yet常用于否定句或疑问句末尾;ever常用于疑问句;just强调动作刚刚发生;already常用于肯定句,强调动作已经完成。此处表示已经看过两次,符合语境。故填already。
74.C
【解析】句意:——虽然他很年轻,但他钢琴弹得很好。——他真是个有天赋的男孩。
If如果;Because因为;Although虽然;So所以。根据“he is very young”与“he can play the piano very well”可知,前后句意存在让步转折关系,表示“尽管……但是……”,符合语境。应填Although。
75.A
【解析】句意:萨拉是中国文化的一个超级粉丝。她迄今为止已经参观了超过10座古城。
考查时间状语辨析。up to now迄今为止;at the moment此刻;in the past在过去;in the future在未来。根据“She has visited over 10 ancient cities”可知,结合现在完成时“has visited”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应选用表示“到目前为止”的时间状语。故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:如果你一次只做一件事并且坚持你的计划,总有一天你会成功。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;write down写下;stick to坚持;agree with同意。根据前文“do one thing at a time”和条件从句“If you…your plan”可知,此处强调对计划的“坚持”是成功的必要条件。stick to“坚持”,符合此逻辑。故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:——你在新学校的一天过得怎么样?——很棒。没什么可担心的。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么;anything任何事物;something某事物;everything一切事物。根据前句“It was great”可知,新学校的生活很顺利,因此“没有什么”需要担心。nothing“没什么”,符合此积极语境。故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:——别担心考试。你准备得很好,所以没什么可害怕的。——感谢你的鼓励。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“Don’t worry about the exam. You’ve prepared well”可知,因为准备充分,所以没有什么需要害怕的,应选择表示否定意义的词nothing。故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:——为了拥有美好的未来,我们应该每天努力学习。——你说得对。没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
考查不定代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nothing没有事。根据“To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.”以及“You’re right.”可知,此处表达的是“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”,强调决心和信心。故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以快速到达世界的每个角落。
考查动词辨析。reach到达;land着陆;allow允许;arrive到达(常与at/in连用)。根据“information can...every corner of the world quickly”可知,信息“到达”每个角落,且空格后直接接地点“every corner of the world”,需用及物动词,reach符合要求。arrive为不及物动词,需加介词。故选A。
81.D
【解析】句意:——“MBTI”测试显示玛丽是E型人格。——当然。她非常外向。没有什么能阻止她交朋友。
考查代词辨析。Something某物;Anything任何事物;Everything一切;Nothing没有东西。根据前文“She’s super outgoing.”可知她非常外向,因此推测“没有什么能阻止她交朋友”。故选D。
82.C
【解析】句意:——你在超市买水果了吗?——没有,我什么都没买。所有东西都太贵了。
考查不定代词辨析。everything一切;something某物;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西。根据答句中“Everything was too expensive.”可知,因为所有东西都太贵了,所以没有买任何东西。故选C。
83.D
【解析】句意:汤姆每天锻炼。因此,他强壮又健康。
考查副词辨析。Besides此外;Moreover而且;However然而;Therefore因此。根据“Tom exercises every day…he is strong and healthy.”可知,前句“每天锻炼”是后句“强壮又健康”的原因,前后为因果关系,因此应选表示“因此”的Therefore。故选D。
84.C
【解析】句意:音乐会将在晚上7点开始。因此,我们最好在晚上6:30之前到达剧院。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且;However然而;Therefore因此;Besides此外。“音乐会将在晚上7点开始”与“最好在晚上6:30之前到达剧院”之间是因果关系,后句是前句的结果,应用therefore承接句子。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:——看完《哪吒2》后你学到了什么?——尽管我们可能会遇到很多困难,我们也永远不应该放弃梦想。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;until直到;while当……时;if如果。根据“We should never give up our dreams…we may meet with many difficulties.”的句意可知,此处句意发生了让步,表示“尽管有困难,也不放弃”,although符合。故选A。
86.A
【解析】句意:如果你想实现目标,最重要的是坚持它,决不半途而废。
考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持;take up开始从事;turn down拒绝;set up建立。根据后半句“never give up halfway”可知,此处强调“坚持目标”。故选A。
87.A
【解析】句意:——我的电脑又能用了。——是的。你父亲已经修好了它。这花了他大约一个小时。
考查现在完成时。根据“My computer is working again.”可知,修电脑的动作发生在过去,且已完成,对现在造成了“电脑恢复正常使用”的影响,应使用现在完成时。故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:无论发生什么,我们都会像胶水一样粘在一起。
考查动词辨析。dream做梦;host主办;stick粘住;reach到达。根据“like glue”可知,此处应表示像胶水一样粘在一起。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:在几分钟内记住所有的名字是不可能的。这太难了。
考查形容词辨析。positive积极的;impolite不礼貌的;nervous紧张的;impossible不可能的。根据后句“It’s too difficult.”可知,这件事太难了,因此几乎不可能完成。故选D。
90.A
【解析】句意:——怀特先生总是告诉我们要坚持梦想,永不放弃。——这就是为什么他受学生欢迎的原因。
考查动词短语。stick to坚持;look forward to期待;pay attention to注意;used to过去常常。根据“tell us to...our dreams and never give up”可知,此处强调“坚持梦想”,且“never give up”进一步印证了“坚持”的含义。故选A。
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