【弯道超车】Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 Make it happen!
核心词汇
1. 发明与创造类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
invent / n vent/ v. 发明;创造 invent a machine(发明一台机器)
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明(物) a great invention(一项伟大的发明)
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家 a famous inventor(一位著名发明家)
create /kri e t/ v. 创造 create a new design(创造一个新设计)
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的 creative thinking(创造性思维)
design /d za n/ n./v. 设计 design a robot(设计一个机器人)
artificial / ɑ t f l/ adj. 人造的;人工的 artificial arm(假肢)
3-D printer /θri di pr nt (r)/ n. 3D打印机 print with a 3-D printer(用3D打印机打印)
robotic /r b t k/ adj. 机器人的 robotic arm(机械手臂)
2. 品质与驱动力类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心 have a deep curiosity about(对……有强烈的好奇心)
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的 be curious about(对……感到好奇)
talent / t l nt/ n. 天赋;才能 have a talent for(有……的天赋)
quality / kw l ti/ n. 品质;素质 have good qualities(有好品质)
pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱;先锋 a pioneer of space exploration(太空探索的先驱)
exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索;探究 space exploration(太空探索)
failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败 be afraid of failure(害怕失败)
3. 动作与过程类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;达成 achieve one’s goal(实现目标)
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进;提高 improve the design(改进设计)
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功 succeed in doing(成功做……)
fix /f ks/ v. 解决;修理 fix the problem(解决问题)
test /test/ v./n. 测试;检验 test the invention(测试发明)
apply / pla / v. 应用;申请 apply to real life(应用到现实生活)
drive /dra v/ v. 驱动;驱使 drive sb. to do(驱使某人做某事)
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
invent v. invention / inventor n. 发明(物)/ 发明家
create v. creative / creation adj./n. 有创造力的 / 创造
curious adj. curiosity n. 好奇心
explore v. exploration / explorer n. 探索 / 探索者
fail v. failure n. 失败
succeed v. success / successful n./adj. 成功 / 成功的
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 课文例句
发明制作 build...out of... 用……制作…… He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.
work on 致力于;努力改进 Easton kept working on the artificial arm.
come up with 想出(主意) How did he come up with the idea
post...online 把……发布在网上 He decided to post his design online.
download the design 下载设计图 People can download the design.
困难与评价 What’s worse 更糟糕的是 What‘s worse, children like her grow quickly.
blow sb. away 使某人大为惊讶 It blew me away!
lend a hand (to sb.) 帮助某人 I must lend a hand to people like her.
miss out 错过 Don’t miss out on this chance.
探索精神 be curious about 对……好奇 He was curious about space.
do research 做研究 He did lots of research.
lose one‘s life 丧生 He lost his life while testing.
take risks 冒险 Curiosity is more than just taking risks.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型
句型 示例 来源
时间顺序描述 For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer.(16岁生日时,他得到了一台3D打印机。)
so...that...结果状语从句 He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”.(他对太空如此好奇,以至于发明了“飞椅”。)
强调重要性的表达 The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.(没有好奇心,历史上最伟大的发明将不可能存在。)
对比与转折 But it wasn’t good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms.(但它还不够好:手臂重3.6千克。)
感叹句 What a helping hand!(多么有帮助的一只手呀!)
2. 发明介绍常用句型
句型 示例
描述制作材料 He built it out of...(他用……制作了它。)
描述功能 It was able to...(它能够……)
描述改进过程 Easton kept working on it.(伊斯顿持续改进它。)
描述最终成果 Finally he hit on success at age 23.(他最终在23岁时取得成功。)
3. 好奇心与发明的名言
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.”(爱因斯坦曾说:“我没有什么特别的天赋。我只是有强烈的好奇心。”)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是动词不定式(to do)和动名词(-ing)作宾语。正确区分何时用to do、何时用doing是学习重点。
1. 动词不定式(to do)作宾语
表示具体的、未做的动作,常跟在以下动词后:
动词 含义 例句
want 想要 He wanted to help Jenny.
decide 决定 He decided to post his design online.
try 努力/尝试 He always tried to improve his work.
hope 希望 I hope to become an inventor.
plan 计划 She plans to study engineering.
learn 学习 He learned to use a 3-D printer.
fail 未能 He failed to make it work at first.
2. 动名词(-ing)作宾语
表示习惯性的、已做过的动作,常跟在以下动词后:
动词 含义 例句
enjoy 喜欢 He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.
keep (on) 持续 Easton kept working on it.
finish 完成 He finished making the model.
practise 练习 She practises designing every day.
suggest 建议 He suggested using 3-D printers.
mind 介意 Do you mind helping me
3. 特殊动词对比(高频考点)
动词 接 to do(未做) 接 -ing(已做/习惯)
remember Remember to turn off the light.(记得去关灯) I remember turning off the light.(我记得关了灯)
forget Don‘t forget to close the window.(别忘了关窗) I forgot closing the window.(我忘了已经关过窗)
stop He stopped to have a rest.(停下来去休息) He stopped working.(停止工作)
4. 易错点提醒
错误: He suggested to make a new plan.
正确: He suggested making a new plan.(suggest后接动名词)
错误: I want inventing a robot.
正确: I want to invent a robot.(want后接不定式)
重点词汇辨析
1. invent / discover
词汇 用法 例句
invent 发明原本不存在的东西 Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了灯泡。)
discover 发现已存在但不为人知的事物 Columbus discovered America.(哥伦布发现了美洲。)
2. curiosity / curious
词汇 词性 用法 例句
curiosity n. 好奇心(不可数) He had a deep curiosity.
curious adj. 好奇的 She is curious about everything.
3. cost / spend / take
词汇 用法 例句
cost 物 + cost + sb. + 金钱 The arm cost $80,000.
spend 人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on/(in) doing He spent years studying the sky.
take It + takes + sb. + 时间 + to do It took him years to finish.
1.—Mom, the Roborock P20 is cleaning the living room all by itself!
—Great! Could you imagine ________ the floor so easily in the past
A.sweep B.sweeping C.to sweep D.swept
2.The teacher divides our class ________ six groups and each group needs to finish a task.
A.between B.into C.among D.for
3.After a long talk, my parents finally reached ________ with me about going to the library every weekend.
A.agreement B.doubt C.act D.row
4.My sister is ________ than me and she always comes up with new ideas.
A.more outgoing B.less careful C.more creative D.less patient
5.________ he will come to the party tonight, but he hasn’t given an answer yet.
A.Suddenly B.Nearby C.Perhaps D.Madly
6.—TikTok (抖音) and WeChat are ________ used in our everyday life.
—Exactly, but we should use them ________.
A.widely; wisely B.wide; wisely C.wise; widely D.wisely; wide
7.—I’m sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes.
A.has been over B.has been on C.has finished D.begin
8.—I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me.
—That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month.
A.visit; visited B.visited; visiting C.visit; to visit D.visited; to visit
9.—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________!
—Thank you, Mike.
A.Congratulations B.Good luck C.Come on D.That's all right
10.My family can’t ________ a place for our summer trip yet. We are still talking about it.
A.wait for B.look for C.decide on D.ask for
11.My brother enjoys ________ basketball after school.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
12.She decided ________ a new language this year.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
13.I hope ________ you again soon.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
14.They want ________ a robot to help clean the house.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
15.The old man kept ________ because of his illness.
A.shake B.to shake C.shaking D.shook
16.Elephants have a good ________ of direction, so they never get lost.
A.interest B.personality C.role D.sense
17.—Now please introduce John to us.
—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a(n) ________ of humour when he talks.
A.sense B.connection C.opinion D.goodness
18.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.attend B.attended C.attending D.to attend
19.— Chen Jie, your friends gave you two different ideas for the weekend. What will you do
— I need to ________ which one is better for my plan.
A.weigh B.note C.image D.count
20.I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it.
A.to travel; to travel B.travelling; travelling
C.to travel; travelling D.travelling; to travel
21.—Why did you forget ________ the floor lamp again, Tom
—Sorry, Mom.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.to turn on D.turning on
22.________ slowly, Tony! There’s a school over there!
A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving
23.The package ________ almost five kilograms. It’s too heavy for me to carry.
A.gets B.fills C.weighs D.carries
24.She is afraid of ________ in front of a lot of people.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
25.—Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help.
—Thank you very much. I will.
A.call B.calling C.to call D.to calling
26.—Millie, don’t forget ________ your notebook here tomorrow, please.
—OK, I won’t, Mr Wu.
A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing
27.—Why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
28.—If you go out on such a cold day, there is a ________ of catching a cold.
—OK. I will choose to stay inside the room.
A.risk B.meaning C.position D.choice
29.I have some trouble ________ that letter. Can you help me
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
30.Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.sees
31.Mary practises ________ English every day.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speaks D.speak
32.—What did you do last night
—I enjoyed ________ a funny comedy with my family.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
33.Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day.
A.to practise speak B.practise speaking
C.to practise speaking D.practising speaking
34.— Do you often have a good time ________ activities after school
— Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time ________ soccer.
A.to do; to practice B.doing; practicing
C.to do; practicing D.doing; to practice
35.There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ________ with me
A.move it away B.to move away it C.moving it away D.to move it away
36.Students are not allowed ________ loudly in the library. The library allows ________ the books.
A.talking; to photocopy B.to talk; to photocopy
C.talking; photocopying D.to talk; photocopying
37.Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your housewarming party.
A.invite; for B.invite; to C.inviting; for D.inviting; to
38.Captain King was thinking of ________ from the cave.
A.escape B.escaping C.escaped D.to escape
39.Your brother is playing loud music again. Are you tired of ________ so much noise while you are studying
A.he to make B.him to make C.he making D.him making
40.________ the bad weather, the football match still went on as planned.
A.Although B.Despite C.Because of D.If
41.—What should I get my mom for her birthday
—How about ________ a scarf
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
42.He decided ________on with his study on the wild animals.
A.don’t go B.doesn’t go C.not go D.not to go
43.How much time do you ________ ________ playing the piano every day?
A.spend; practice B.spend; practicing
C.take; to practice D.take; practicing
44.My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
45.—Simon won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderfull! I am________ his next performance.
A.looking forward to B.paying attention to
C.getting used to D.worried about
46.He is planning ________ a trip to Yunnan during the winter holiday.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
47.—Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend
—Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there.
A.to go; to have B.going; to have
C.to go; having D.going; having
48.The elephant was too big. It was hard for people ________ it.
A.to lend B.to weigh C.to fix D.to make
49.The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it ________.
A.cleaning; cleaning B.cleaning; clean C.clean; cleaning D.clean; clean
50.—Sandy just ate a little last night.
—She had a bad cold, so she lost her ________ of taste.
A.sense B.plan C.style D.peace
51.Everything is OK. We are ready ________ the game.
A.to start B.to starting C.start D.starting
52.—Why not consider ________ Sanya during the summer holiday, Mr Zhang
—That sounds like a good idea.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
53.After such a long time, he succeeded in ________ his sister finally.
A.finds B.find C.finding D.found
54.—Hey, Lucy, do you remember we have an English test tomorrow
—Oh no, I forgot! Thanks for ________ me.
A.promising B.helping C.asking D.reminding
55.Everyone should play a part ________ good care of the environment.
A.at take B.at taking C.in take D.in taking
56.The new app will build a ________ bridge between students and their teachers after school.
A.situation B.communication C.celebration D.competition
57.The teacher asked us ________ the window.
A.to close B.closing
C.closed D.close
58.The team completed the project successfully with everyone’s ________.
A.cooperation B.confidence C.conversation D.progress
59.The main ________ of his speech is how to learn English well.
A.point B.plot C.promise D.pressure
60.—Oh, my God! I left my math book in my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.return
61.—Why is Tom so good at drawing
—Because he keeps on ________every day.
A.designing B.organizing C.practising D.noting
62.My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder next time.
A.disappointed B.proud C.lively D.elderly
63.My father spent three hours ________ the broken car yesterday afternoon.
A.repair B.repairing C.to repair D.repaired
64.—I heard that “Becoming Chinese” has become a big hit on social media recently.
—Exactly. Some foreigners really feel like ________ a healthier life as we Chinese do.
A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.experienced
65.You’d better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
66.She dreams of ________ an engineer when she grows up.
A.be B.to be C.being D.is
67.To improve her English pronunciation, she always spends as much time as she can ________ the words correctly.
A.pronouncing B.pronounce C.pronounces D.to pronounce
68.My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
69.Don’t forget ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turns off
70.—I remembered ________ you the secret last week, but you forgot ________ the secret.
—Sorry to let you down. I promise that won’t happen again.
A.to tell; to keep B.telling; keeping C.to tell; keeping D.telling; to keep
71.—Would you mind my ________ here
—You’d better not.
A.smoke B.smokes C.to smoke D.smoking
72.—Can I _________ your English book
—Sorry, I’m using it. I can’t ________ it to you.
A.lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow D.borrow; borrow
73.The science club decided ________ a new robot to help clean classrooms.
A.design B.designing C.to design D.designed
74.Can you imagine ________ pills for meals in 2095
A.take B.to taken C.will take D.taking
75.Jenny is a very ________ girl in art.
A.creation B.most creative C.creative D.creativity
76.—I heard your school had a charity football game last month. Was it successful
—Yes. But holding it _________ more money than we expected.
A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost
77.He’s getting heavier. The doctor told him to _________ himself every morning.
A.connect B.carry C.weigh D.teach
78.He might risk ________ his job if he doesn’t work harder. His boss has already warned him several times about his performance.
A.lose B.losing C.to lose D.lost
79.—I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early.
—That’s a good habit.
A.get; get B.getting; getting C.get; getting D.getting; get
80.The students are busy ________ the stage for the school play.
A.setting up B.set up C.to set up D.set
81.—Mom, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes
—Oh, they are still in good _________. Let’s give them away to people in need.
A.situation B.condition C.communication D.education
82.Do not wait for good things to happen. You need to walk ________ happiness.
A.towards B.from C.behind D.around
83.—Would you mind ________ the window It’s cold outside.
—Not at all.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed
84.—Is this your new dictionary
—Yes, it ________ me 50 yuan last week.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
85.Which of the following words can’t form a noun by adding the suffix -ist
A.invent B.tour C.art D.piano
86.We should avoid ________ too late at night. It’s bad for our health.
A.stay up B.staying up C.to stay up D.stayed up
87.Please practice __________ English.
A.speak B.to speaking C.speaking D.to speak
88.Shanghai is a modern city, so I plan ________ there with my parents this holiday.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
89.Easton enjoyed ________ problems one after another.
A.fixes B.to fix C.fix D.fixing
90.He finds ________ difficult ________ something special for his parents.
A.that; to buy B.it; to buy C.it; buy D.this; buying
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,Roborock P20正在自己打扫客厅!——太好了!你过去能想象打扫地板这么容易吗?
动词imagine后接动名词作宾语,构成imagine doing sth.结构,意为“想象做某事”,应填sweeping。
2.B
【解析】句意:老师把我们班分成六个组,每个组需要完成一个任务。
between在……之间;into进入;among在……之中;for为了。根据“The teacher divides our class...six groups”可知,老师把班级分成六组,divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。
3.A
【解析】句意:经过长时间的交谈,我的父母终于就我每周末去图书馆的事情与我达成了一致。
agreement协议;doubt怀疑;act行为;row争吵。根据“After a long talk”和“finally”可知,经过长谈后双方达成了共识,固定搭配reach agreement with sb. 意为“与某人达成一致”。
4.C
【解析】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹比我更有创造力,她总是能想出新点子。
more outgoing更外向的;less careful不太仔细的;more creative更有创造力的;less patient不太有耐心的。根据后半句“she always comes up with new ideas”可知,她经常想出新主意,说明她是有创造力的。应选more creative。
5.C
【解析】句意:也许他今晚会来参加派对,但他还没有给出答复。
Suddenly突然地;Nearby在附近;Perhaps也许;Madly疯狂地。根据后半句“but he hasn’t given an answer yet”可知,他是否来参加还未确定,此处表示一种可能性的推测,Perhaps符合语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:——抖音和微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。——没错,但我们应该明智地使用它们。
wide宽阔的;widely广泛地;wise明智的;wisely明智地。第一空修饰动词used,表示“广泛地”,应用副词widely;第二空修饰动词use,表示“明智地”,应用副词wisely。
7.B
【解析】句意:——抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议只进行了5分钟。
时间状语“for only 5 minutes”表示一段时间,谓语动词需用延续性动词。begin和finish是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用;be over表示结束,be on表示进行。结合“Never mind”可知迟到没关系,说明会议还在进行,所以用has been on。
8.D
【解析】句意:——上周末我看望了我的祖父母。他们见到我很高兴。——那真好。我计划下个月去看望我的祖父母。
第一空根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited;第二空根据固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,用动词不定式to visit。应填visited;to visit。
9.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。恭喜!——谢谢你,迈克。
Congratulations恭喜;Good luck祝你好运;Come on加油/来吧;That’s all right没关系。根据“won the first prize”可知对方取得了优异成绩,此处应表示祝贺。
10.C
【解析】句意:我的家人还没能决定好夏天去哪里旅行的地点。我们仍在讨论这件事。
wait for等待;look for寻找;decide on决定;ask for请求。结合后句“我们仍在讨论这件事”可知,家人尚未确定旅行地点,因此用decide on符合语境。
11.C
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜欢放学后打篮球。
固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以此处需用动名词playing作宾语。
12.B
【解析】句意:她决定今年学习一门新语言。
固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,decide后需接动词不定式,B符合句意。
13.B
【解析】句意:我希望不久能再次见到你。
hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,此处应用动词不定式,应填to see。
14.B
【解析】句意:他们想要制造一个机器人来帮助打扫房子。
固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,可知want后接动词不定式,to make符合句意。
15.C
【解析】句意:这位老人因为生病一直发抖。
keep doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,后接动名词形式。应填shaking。
16.D
【解析】句意:大象有很好的方向感,所以它们从不迷路。
interest兴趣;personality性格;role角色;sense感觉。固定搭配a sense of direction意为“方向感”,应填sense。
17.A
【解析】句意:——现在请给我们介绍一下约翰。——好的。约翰看起来很严肃,但他说话时总是很有幽默感。
sense感觉;connection联系;opinion观点;goodness善良。根据“but he always has a(n)…of humour when he talks.”可知,a sense of humour意为“幽默感”。应填sense。
18.D
【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划?——哦,我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。
根据“plan...a music lesson”可知,plan to do sth.是动词短语,意为“计划做某事”,应填动词不定式to attend。
19.A
【解析】句意:—— 陈洁,你的朋友们给了你两个不同的周末主意。你会怎么做?—— 我需要权衡哪一个更适合我的计划。
weigh权衡;note注意;image形象;count数数。根据“two different ideas”和“which one is better”可知,面对两个不同的主意需要斟酌权衡哪个更好。
20.D
【解析】句意:我过去害怕乘飞机旅行,因为我认为乘飞机旅行是危险的。
第一空,be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后接动名词travelling;第二空,It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式to travel作真正主语。
21.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你为什么又忘记关掉落地灯了?——对不起,妈妈。
turn off关闭;turn on打开。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”(事情未做),forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”(事情已做)。根据语境,灯还亮着,说明是“忘记去关灯”这一动作未执行,应使用不定式;结合语境,此处指“关灯”,应填to turn off。
22.A
【解析】句意:托尼,慢慢开车!那边有一所学校!
根据“... slowly, Tony!”可知,此处是祈使句,表示命令或建议,应以动词原形开头。
23.C
【解析】句意:这个包裹重将近五公斤。它太重了我搬不动。
gets得到;fills装满;weighs重达;carries携带。根据“It’s too heavy for me to carry.”可知前句是在描述包裹的重量,且空后five kilograms为重量单位,weigh表示“重达……”,符合语境。
24.C
【解析】句意:她害怕在很多人面前讲话。
“be afraid of”意为“害怕……”,“of”是介词,后接动名词形式,空处填动名词speaking。“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。
25.C
【解析】句意:——Rita,如果你需要任何帮助,随时给我打电话。——非常感谢你,我会的。
固定短语feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”,后接动词不定式to call。
26.C
【解析】句意:——米莉,请别忘了明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。——好的,我不会忘的,吴老师。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,根据tomorrow可知动作尚未发生,应用不定式,排除B、D;bring意为“带来”,指由远及近,take意为“带走”,指由近及远,根据here可知是带到说话者所在之处,应用bring。故选用to bring。
27.D
【解析】句意:——为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——哦。在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。
stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。根据“Why not stop…a rest ”可知,第一空表示停下来去休息,应用to have;根据“I can’t stop…the kite on such warm spring days.”可知,第二空表示无法停止放风筝这一动作,应用flying。应填to have;flying。
28.A
【解析】句意:——如果你在这么冷的天出去,有感冒的风险。——好的。我会选择待在房间里。
risk风险;meaning意义;position位置;choice选择。根据答语“我会选择待在房间里”可知,说话人接受了建议。结合前句语境“在这么冷的天出去”和后果“感冒”,可知此处指有感冒的风险。固定用法there is a risk of doing sth.意为“做某事有风险”。
29.C
【解析】句意:我读那封信有些困难。你能帮我吗?
固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble后接动名词形式,应填reading。
30.B
【解析】句意:Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他去看医生。
seeing看见,进行时;to see去看,不定式;see 看,动词原形;sees 看见,一般现在时。根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”,意为“建议某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾补。应填to see。
31.B
【解析】句意:玛丽每天练习说英语。
practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,后接动名词形式作宾语,所以选speaking。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你昨晚做什么了?——我和家人一起享受看了一部有趣的喜剧。
固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受做某事”,enjoy后接动名词形式。
33.C
【解析】句意:来自美国的琳达想学习中文。她需要每天练习说中文。
“She needs...Chinese every day.”是肯定句,主语是人,表达“需要做某事”时,need作实义动词,固定搭配是need to do sth.;need doing sth.表示“某物需要被……”,不符合本题语境。固定搭配practise doing sth.,意思是“练习做某事”,practise后必须接动名词speaking作宾语。
34.D
【解析】句意:——放学后你做活动常常很开心吗?——当然啦,我们很开心。而且我们总是有很多时间去练习足球。
have a good time doing sth.意为 “做某事很开心”,所以第一空用doing;have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”,所以第二空用to practice。
35.D
【解析】句意:路上有一块玻璃。你愿意和我一起把它移开吗?
move it away把它移走;to move away it错误表达;moving it away把它移走(动名词短语);to move it away把它移走(不定式短语)。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式;move away是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词it作宾语时需放在中间,应填to move it away。
36.D
【解析】句意:学生们不被允许在图书馆大声说话。图书馆允许复印书籍。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”,后接动词不定式;allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”,后接动名词。应填to talk;photocopying。
37.D
【解析】句意:非常感谢你邀请我去你的乔迁派对。
结合“Thanks a lot for”,介词for后接动词的动名词形式,故第一空填inviting;结合“your housewarming party”可知,invite sb to sp为固定搭配,表示“邀请某人去某地”,故第二空填to。
38.B
【解析】句意:金船长正在考虑从洞穴中逃脱。
escape逃脱(动词原形);escaping逃脱(动名词);escaped逃脱(过去式);to escape逃脱(动词不定式)。of是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,think of doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。应填escaping。
39.D
【解析】句意:你弟弟又在大声放音乐了。你学习时厌倦了他制造这么多噪音吗?
he他(主格);him他(宾格)。根据固定搭配“be tired of sb. doing sth.”表示“厌倦某人做某事”,介词of后接宾语和动名词构成复合结构,him making符合语境。应填him making。
40.B
【解析】句意:尽管天气糟糕,足球比赛仍然按计划进行了。
Although虽然,连词,后接句子;Despite尽管,介词,后接名词或名词短语;Because of因为,介词短语,后接名词;If如果,连词,后接句子。根据空后是名词短语“the bad weather”,排除连词Although和If;根据句意“比赛仍按计划进行”可知是让步关系,排除表原因的Because of。应选Despite。
41.B
【解析】句意:——我应该给我妈妈买什么生日礼物?——买条围巾怎么样?
buy买,动词原形;buying买,动名词或现在分词;to buy买,动词不定式;bought买,动词过去式。how about…意为“……怎么样”,介词about后接动词需用动名词形式,表示提出建议,应填buying。
42.D
【解析】句意:他决定不继续他对野生动物的研究。
decide后接动词不定式作宾语,其否定形式是在to前加not,即decide not to do sth.。
43.B
【解析】句意:你每天花多少时间练习弹钢琴?
spend花费时间、金钱;take花费时间,通常用于It takes...句型”;practice练习。根据语法,表示“某人花费时间做某事”常用句型sb. spend time (in) doing sth.,主语是人;第二空需用动名词形式practicing作宾语。而take常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构,应填spend;practicing。
44.B
【解析】句意:我的哥哥经常花费他的空闲时间阅读书籍和杂志。
read读(原形);reading读(动名词);to read读(不定式);reads读(第三人称单数)。根据“spends his free time”可知,考察固定句型“spend time doing sth.”,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此空处应用动名词形式。
45.A
【解析】句意:——Simon在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了!我很期待他的下一场表演。
looking forward to期待;paying attention to注意;getting used to习惯于;worried about担心。根据语境,得知Simon获奖后,说话人表达的是对他下一场表演的期待,因此用looking forward to。
46.B
【解析】句意:他正计划在寒假期间去云南旅行。
plan后接动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,to take符合语境。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么计划这个周末去山上?——因为我想和朋友们在那里野餐。
根据“plan to do sth”(计划做某事)可知,第一空应用不定式to go;根据“feel like doing sth”(想要做某事)可知,第二空应用动名词having。
48.B
【解析】句意:这头大象太大了,人们很难给它称重。
lend借出;weigh称重;fix修理;make制作。根据语境,大象体型庞大,人们很难对它进行称重,因此用to weigh。
49.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩一直在打扫房子,因为她想让它保持干净。
keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”;keep sth.+adj.意为“使某物保持某种状态”。第一空表示持续进行的动作,故用cleaning;第二空表示保持某种状态,故用形容词clean。
50.A
【解析】句意:——Sandy昨晚只吃了一点东西。——她得了重感冒,所以失去了味觉。
sense感觉;plan计划;style风格;peace 和平。根据“She had a bad cold”可知,感冒会影响身体感官,“sense of taste”为固定搭配,意为味觉。
51.A
【解析】句意:一切顺利。我们准备好开始比赛了。
根据句意可知,be ready to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,故选to start。
52.C
【解析】句意:——张先生,为什么不考虑暑假期间参观三亚呢?——听起来是个好主意。
consider doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”,后接动名词形式。
53.C
【解析】句意:过了这么长时间,他终于成功找到了他的妹妹。
根据空前的介词“in”以及动词“succeeded”可知,此处是固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”,意为“成功做某事”。由于介词in后需接动名词作宾语,空处应填入finding。
54.D
【解析】句意:——嘿,Lucy,你记得我们明天有一场英语考试吗?——哦不,我忘了!谢谢你提醒我。
promising承诺;helping帮助;asking询问;reminding提醒。答语“Oh no, I forgot!”提示,说话人忘记了考试这件事,对方告知后应该是表示感谢对方的“提醒”。
55.D
【解析】句意:每个人都应该参与保护环境。
固定搭配play a part in doing sth.,意为“参与做某事”,介词in后接动名词形式,应填in taking。
56.B
【解析】句意:这款新应用将在放学后在学生和老师之间搭建一座沟通的桥梁。
situation情况;communication交流;celebration庆祝;competition竞争。根据“build a...between students and their teachers”可知,新应用是为了促进师生间的交流,搭建沟通的桥梁,应填communication。
57.A
【解析】句意:老师要求我们关上窗户。
ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式。故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:在所有人的合作下,这个团队成功完成了这个项目。
cooperation合作;confidence信心;conversation对话;progress进步。根据“The team completed the project successfully”可知团队成功完成了项目,结合“with everyone’s...”可推测团队成功离不开每个人的合作,应填cooperation。
59.A
【解析】句意:他演讲的要点是如何学好英语。
point要点;plot情节;promise承诺;pressure压力。根据“The main...of his speech”可知是演讲的内容,结合“how to learn English well”推测出是演讲的要点,point符合语境。
60.B
【解析】句意:——哦,天哪!我把数学书落在卧室了。——没关系,我会把我的借给你。
borrow借入;lend借出;keep保留;return归还。答句表达“我把我的书给你”,属于把自己的东西借给别人的“借出”行为,lend符合这个语义。
61.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆为什么这么擅长画画?——因为他每天坚持练习。
designing设计;organizing组织;practising练习;noting记录。根据“Why is Tom so good at drawing ”可知,这里需要一个与“擅长画画”相关的动作,practising符合语境,说明汤姆擅长画画的原因是每天坚持练习。
62.A
【解析】句意:我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证下次会更加努力学习。
disappointed失望的;proud自豪的;lively活泼的;elderly年老的。根据“I didn’t do well in the exam”可知考试表现不佳,父母对此感到失望,应填disappointed。
63.B
【解析】句意:我父亲昨天下午花了三个小时修理那辆坏车。
根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,可知spend后接动词的-ing形式。应填repairing。
64.C
【解析】句意:——我听说“成为中国人”这个节目最近在社交媒体上非常受欢迎。 ——确实如此。有些外国人也和我们中国人一样,真心想过上更健康的生活。
feel like doing sth.“想做某事”,动名词作宾语。
65.C
【解析】句意:你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈,这样他们就能更好地理解你。
cost花费(金钱),主语是物;take花费(时间),常用it作形式主语;spend花费(时间或金钱)主语是人;pay支付。根据“You’d better…more time talking with your parents…”可知,主语是人,且符合“spend+时间+doing something”的结构,应填spend。
66.C
【解析】句意:她梦想长大后成为一名工程师。
of是介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,应填being。
67.A
【解析】句意:为了提高她的英语发音,她总是花费尽可能多的时间正确地朗读单词。
固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,介词in可省略,后接动名词形式,应填pronouncing。
68.C
【解析】句意:我的弟弟建议去散步。
suggest doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,suggest后需接动名词作宾语,going符合语法规则及语境。
69.C
【解析】句意:离开教室前不要忘记去关灯。
forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事 (事情未做)”;forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事 (事情已做)”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知,关灯这件事还没有做,是提醒记得去做,应用不定式结构。
70.D
【解析】 句意:——我记得上周告诉过你这个秘密,但你忘记了要保守这个秘密。——很抱歉让你失望了,我保证不会再发生这种事了。
remember to tell:记得要去告诉(动作未发生),不符合“上周已经告诉过”的语境。remember telling:记得做过某事(动作已发生),符合“上周告诉过秘密”的语境。forgot keeping:forget后接动名词表示“忘记做过某事”,此处逻辑为“忘记要去做”,不符合题意。forgot to keep:forget后接不定式表示“忘记要去做某事”,符合“忘记要保守秘密”的语境。
71.D
【解析】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——你最好不要。
固定搭配mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。mind后接动名词形式。
72.B
【解析】句意:——我可以借用你的英语书吗?——对不起,我正在用,我没法把它借给你。
lend借出;borrow借来。根据“Can I ... your English book”可知第一空表示借你的英语书,应填borrow;根据“I can’t ... it to you.”可知第二空表示不能借给你,应填lend。
73.C
【解析】句意:科学俱乐部决定设计一个新机器人来帮助打扫教室。
根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.可知,decide后接动词不定式,意为“决定做某事”。
74.D
【解析】句意:你能想象在2095年吃药片来代替吃饭吗?
根据“imagine”可知,此处考查imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,所以这里应该用动名词形式taking作宾语。
75.C
【解析】句意:珍妮是一个在艺术方面很有创造力的女孩。
creation创造;most creative最有创造力的;creative有创造力的;creativity创造力。空处位于冠词a和名词girl之间,应用形容词修饰名词,排除A、D;very修饰形容词原级,不修饰最高级,应填creative。
76.D
【解析】句意:——我听说上个月你们学校举行了一场慈善足球赛。成功吗?——是的。但是举办它花费了比我们预期更多的钱。
spent花费,主语是人;paid支付,主语是人;took花费,主语通常是it,多指时间;cost花费,主语是物或事,多指金钱。主语“holding it”是事,且宾语是“money”,应填cost。
77.C
【解析】句意:他变得更重了。医生告诉他每天早上称一下自己的体重。
connect连接;carry携带;weigh称体重;teach教。根据“He’s getting heavier.”可知他体重增加,医生建议他称体重,weigh himself意为“称他的体重”,符合语境。
78.B
【解析】句意:如果他不努力工作,他可能会冒着失去工作的风险。他的老板已经就他的表现警告过他好几次了。
固定搭配risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”,risk后接动名词形式作宾语。
79.C
【解析】句意:——我过去常常很晚起床,但现在我习惯早起了。——那是个好习惯。
前后是转折关系,表示之前很晚起床,现在习惯早起,“used to do sth.”是固定短语,表示“过去常常做某事”,所以第一个空应填get;“be used to doing sth.”是固定短语,表示“习惯于做某事”,所以第二个空应填getting。
80.A
【解析】句意:学生们正忙着为学校戏剧搭建舞台。
be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,后接动词的-ing形式。选项中setting up为动名词形式,符合语法要求。
81.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你愿意帮我清理这些旧衣服吗?——哦,它们仍然状况良好。让我们把它们捐赠给有需要的人。
situation情况;condition状况;communication交流;education教育。根据答句“Let’s give them away to people in need.”可知,前句强调旧衣服“状况”还不错,可以捐赠,应填condition。
82.A
【解析】句意:不要等着好事发生。你需要朝着幸福走去。
towards朝,向;from来自;behind在……后面;around在……周围。根据“You need to walk...happiness”可知,要朝着幸福走去,应填towards。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你介意关上窗户吗?外面很冷。——一点也不介意。
“mind”表示“介意”,后面常接动词-ing形式作宾语,构成“mind doing sth.”结构,表示“介意做某事”,应填closing。
84.B
【解析】句意:——这是你的新词典吗?——是的,它上周花了我50元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;took花费,常用“it takes sb. ... to do sth.”结构;paid支付,主语是人,常与for连用。根据主语“it”指代词典,是物,且表示“(某物)花费某人多少钱”,应用cost,其固定搭配为“sth. cost sb. some money”,表示“某物花费某人一些钱”。故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词不能通过添加后缀-ist构成名词?
考查名词后缀。invent发明→inventist(×,正确应为inventor);tour旅游→tourist旅行者;art艺术→artist艺术家;piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家。其中invent加-ist不是标准构词,常用后缀为-or构成inventor。故选A。
86.B
【解析】句意:我们应该避免晚上熬夜到太晚。这对我们的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing something“避免做某事”,固定搭配;因此,这里应用动名词形式staying up。故选B。
87.C
【解析】句意:请练习说英语。
practice后接动词时,需用动名词形式,即practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,因此填speaking。
88.A
【解析】句意:上海是一个现代城市,所以我计划这个假期和父母去那里。
plan to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,应填to go。
89.D
【解析】句意:伊斯顿喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。
考查非谓语动词。fixes解决,第三人称单数形式;to fix解决,动词不定式;fix解决,动词原形;fixing解决,动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Easton enjoyed…problems one after another.”可知,此处是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
90.B
【解析】句意:他发现为父母买一些特别的东西很难。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个,to buy买;it它,to buy买; it它,buy买;this这个,buying买。句中“find…difficult”后接不定式“to buy something special”作真正的宾语,需用it作形式宾语,构成“find it+adj.+to do”结构。故选B。
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