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2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（宁夏卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
选择题（共 55 分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, our class had a school trip. We went to the City Science Museum in our town center. We went there by 1 because it avoided the heavy traffic and was very fast. The museum was very big and modern. There were many 2 things inside.
First, we went to the Robot Room. A clever robot 3 the piano for us. It sounded beautiful! Then we 4 a 3D movie about space. It was so real that some girls felt a little scared. We couldn’t 5 or drink in the museum, so we went out to have lunch at 12:00. The food outside was really 6 . All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied. In the afternoon, we bought some 7 for our friends in the gift shop.
We 8 the museum at 4:00 p.m. and went back to school. We were very tired, 9 we had a lot of fun. I think science is really 10 and I want to be a scientist in the future.
1．A．subway B．boat C．bike D．plane
2．A．boring B．interesting C．strict D．terrible
3．A．made B．washed C．played D．bought
4．A．heard B．looked C．watched D．read
5．A．eat B．run C．sleep D．sing
6．A．bad B．delicious C．expensive D．stay
7．A．vegetables B．animals C．gifts D．clothes
8．A．cleaned B．lost C．arrived D．left
9．A．or B．so C．because D．but
10．A．amazing B．lazy C．shy D．heavy
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Friday, 12th August Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, 13th August Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious.
Sunday, 14th August Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny.
11．The writer and his friends visited ________.
A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai
12．They visited the Great Wall on ________.
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
13．What was the weather like on Sunday
A．Fine. B．Cool. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.
14．What’s the passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A diary. C．A storybook. D．A school notice.
B
Do you have a smart phone It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的).
Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.
If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens.
15．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week
A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. D．About 1,043 hours.
16．What problems can using smart phones too much cause according to the passage
①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early.
A．①,② B．②,③ C．①,③ D．①,②,③
17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？
A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time.
C．Using smart phones less. D．To fall asleep.
18．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires
B．using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly
C．almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep
D．It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.
C
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that.
On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family.
19．What should the children do according to the new rules
① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
20．What should the children do on Saturday
A．They should have a family meeting. B．They should clean the bathroom.
C．They should take out the rubbish. D．They should look after their sisters and brothers.
21．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
How many adults (成年人) will be too heavy in China by 2050 Up to 627 million (百万), according to The Lancet! Now, China makes a plan to solve this problem. The plan is to open “weight control clinics (体重控制门诊)” across the country. Doctors in these clinics will give advice on weight control.
In the last 40 years, many more people in China have got too heavy. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy.
Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure (血压) or heart problems.
Some big cities already have weight control clinics. But small villages have this problem too. A study shows that more and more people in villages have got too heavy. There are people selling “diet pills (减肥药)” online. They say these pills can make you become thin fast. But doctors say these pills may not be safe. Now, China is making safer pills to help people eat less food.
The country wants everyone to help with this plan. For example, hotels can put a scale (秤) in every room. This can help people remember to stay healthy. Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily.
23．What does China plan to do to help with weight control
A．To ask people to eat healthy food.
B．To make people work less every day.
C．To give diet pills to people.
D．To open weight control clinics across the country.
24．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．Being too fat makes people feel happy.
B．Heart problems may happen to fat people.
C．High blood pressure can make people too fat.
D．Being too fat has nothing to do with people’s health.
25．What will schools do to help with the plan
A．Make safe pills. B．Put scales in classrooms.
C．Encourage kids to eat healthily. D．Ask the students to exercise more.
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Danger of Diet Pills B．Ways to Lose Weight Fast
C．The Problem of Being Too Heavy D．China’s Plan for Weight Control
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Exercise is cool! 27 With a strong body, you can do many things. If you exercise often, your body will thank you later.
Your heart works hard every day. You can help your heart (心脏) get strong by doing aerobics (有氧运动). Swimming, playing tennis and walking quickly are all good exercise. 28
Do you often do push-ups (俯卧撑) This kind of exercise can help you make your muscles (肌肉) strong. By using your muscles to do things, you can make them very strong. 29 You can do all the activities you enjoy, like running, jumping and playing with your friends. 30 From now on, begin to exercise with people around you.
A．What’s more, you will also feel happy to have a strong body.
B．Now you know why exercise is cool!
C．And jumping rope is OK, too.
D．When you exercise, you’re helping to build a strong body.
E．Your heart works hard every day.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。一空一句。
Lily: Hello. This is Lily. May I speak to Tom, please
Tom: Tom speaking! How are you, Lily
Lily: I’m fine. 31
Tom: Nothing much. I’m watching TV with my parents.
Lily: Would you like to go to Beijing Zoo
Tom: 32 How can we get there
Lily: We can take Bus No. 109. It stops right at the zoo gate!
Tom: Wonderful! When and where shall we meet
Lily: 33
Tom: Sure! 34
Lily: Yes! I want to take photos of pandas. Because they are so cute!
Tom: I agree! 35
Lily: Bye!
A．Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the bus stop.
B．What are you doing now
C．Great idea!
D．See you on Sunday!
E．Can you bring your camera
非选择题（共 45 分）
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt She’s Jane. She 36 (be) watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 37 (friend). What are the pandas doing Aha! They are 38 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 39 interesting.
A woman is talking with some students. Who is she She’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mrs. Ma. She 40 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening 41 her. She’s telling 42 (story) about elephants. They are 43 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing They’re sleeping.
We really have 44 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are 45 (we) good friends. We must be friendly to them.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
one but usual to help now they clean do sport
Today is Sunday. My family always 46 lots of interesting things on weekends. My grandpa 47 reads newspapers after breakfast. Look! He is drinking tea with his old friend 48 . They often talk about 49 school days. My mother 50 the house every Sunday morning. At this moment, she is 51 my little sister with her homework. My brother likes 52 . He plays basketball every afternoon, 53 he can’t go out today. He is watching TV in the living room now. I always do my homework 54 on Sundays. Right now, I am eating apples and listening 55 music.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）
Temperature is an important factor in our daily lives. It affects the weather, our comfort level, our health, and even the environment.
In winter the weather in England is often really cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days. but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.
Water freezes at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.
56．The weather in winter is often really in England.
57．Because of often cool days in summer, English people think it is when the temperature is about 21℃.
58．The summer is often very hot in the of Europe.
59．Water changes from when it freezes at 0℃.
60．The writer wants to tell us some knowledge about .
七、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
61．假如你叫李华。我市青少年活动中心将举办“新时代好少年”评选活动，请你根据下面导图的提示向组委会写一封介绍信，推荐一下你自己吧。
写作要求：
1.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.80词左右。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I would like to take part in the activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（宁夏卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
选择题（共 55 分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, our class had a school trip. We went to the City Science Museum in our town center. We went there by 1 because it avoided the heavy traffic and was very fast. The museum was very big and modern. There were many 2 things inside.
First, we went to the Robot Room. A clever robot 3 the piano for us. It sounded beautiful! Then we 4 a 3D movie about space. It was so real that some girls felt a little scared. We couldn’t 5 or drink in the museum, so we went out to have lunch at 12:00. The food outside was really 6 . All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied. In the afternoon, we bought some 7 for our friends in the gift shop.
We 8 the museum at 4:00 p.m. and went back to school. We were very tired, 9 we had a lot of fun. I think science is really 10 and I want to be a scientist in the future.
1．A．subway B．boat C．bike D．plane
2．A．boring B．interesting C．strict D．terrible
3．A．made B．washed C．played D．bought
4．A．heard B．looked C．watched D．read
5．A．eat B．run C．sleep D．sing
6．A．bad B．delicious C．expensive D．stay
7．A．vegetables B．animals C．gifts D．clothes
8．A．cleaned B．lost C．arrived D．left
9．A．or B．so C．because D．but
10．A．amazing B．lazy C．shy D．heavy
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Friday, 12th August Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, 13th August Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious.
Sunday, 14th August Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny.
11．The writer and his friends visited ________.
A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai
12．They visited the Great Wall on ________.
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
13．What was the weather like on Sunday
A．Fine. B．Cool. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.
14．What’s the passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A diary. C．A storybook. D．A school notice.
B
Do you have a smart phone It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的).
Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.
If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens.
15．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week
A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. D．About 1,043 hours.
16．What problems can using smart phones too much cause according to the passage
①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early.
A．①,② B．②,③ C．①,③ D．①,②,③
17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？
A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time.
C．Using smart phones less. D．To fall asleep.
18．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires
B．using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly
C．almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep
D．It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.
C
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that.
On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family.
19．What should the children do according to the new rules
① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
20．What should the children do on Saturday
A．They should have a family meeting. B．They should clean the bathroom.
C．They should take out the rubbish. D．They should look after their sisters and brothers.
21．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
How many adults (成年人) will be too heavy in China by 2050 Up to 627 million (百万), according to The Lancet! Now, China makes a plan to solve this problem. The plan is to open “weight control clinics (体重控制门诊)” across the country. Doctors in these clinics will give advice on weight control.
In the last 40 years, many more people in China have got too heavy. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy.
Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure (血压) or heart problems.
Some big cities already have weight control clinics. But small villages have this problem too. A study shows that more and more people in villages have got too heavy. There are people selling “diet pills (减肥药)” online. They say these pills can make you become thin fast. But doctors say these pills may not be safe. Now, China is making safer pills to help people eat less food.
The country wants everyone to help with this plan. For example, hotels can put a scale (秤) in every room. This can help people remember to stay healthy. Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily.
23．What does China plan to do to help with weight control
A．To ask people to eat healthy food.
B．To make people work less every day.
C．To give diet pills to people.
D．To open weight control clinics across the country.
24．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．Being too fat makes people feel happy.
B．Heart problems may happen to fat people.
C．High blood pressure can make people too fat.
D．Being too fat has nothing to do with people’s health.
25．What will schools do to help with the plan
A．Make safe pills. B．Put scales in classrooms.
C．Encourage kids to eat healthily. D．Ask the students to exercise more.
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Danger of Diet Pills B．Ways to Lose Weight Fast
C．The Problem of Being Too Heavy D．China’s Plan for Weight Control
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Exercise is cool! 27 With a strong body, you can do many things. If you exercise often, your body will thank you later.
Your heart works hard every day. You can help your heart (心脏) get strong by doing aerobics (有氧运动). Swimming, playing tennis and walking quickly are all good exercise. 28
Do you often do push-ups (俯卧撑) This kind of exercise can help you make your muscles (肌肉) strong. By using your muscles to do things, you can make them very strong. 29 You can do all the activities you enjoy, like running, jumping and playing with your friends. 30 From now on, begin to exercise with people around you.
A．What’s more, you will also feel happy to have a strong body.
B．Now you know why exercise is cool!
C．And jumping rope is OK, too.
D．When you exercise, you’re helping to build a strong body.
E．Your heart works hard every day.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。一空一句。
Lily: Hello. This is Lily. May I speak to Tom, please
Tom: Tom speaking! How are you, Lily
Lily: I’m fine. 31
Tom: Nothing much. I’m watching TV with my parents.
Lily: Would you like to go to Beijing Zoo
Tom: 32 How can we get there
Lily: We can take Bus No. 109. It stops right at the zoo gate!
Tom: Wonderful! When and where shall we meet
Lily: 33
Tom: Sure! 34
Lily: Yes! I want to take photos of pandas. Because they are so cute!
Tom: I agree! 35
Lily: Bye!
A．Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the bus stop.
B．What are you doing now
C．Great idea!
D．See you on Sunday!
E．Can you bring your camera
非选择题（共 45 分）
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt She’s Jane. She 36 (be) watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 37 (friend). What are the pandas doing Aha! They are 38 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 39 interesting.
A woman is talking with some students. Who is she She’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mrs. Ma. She 40 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening 41 her. She’s telling 42 (story) about elephants. They are 43 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing They’re sleeping.
We really have 44 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are 45 (we) good friends. We must be friendly to them.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
one but usual to help now they clean do sport
Today is Sunday. My family always 46 lots of interesting things on weekends. My grandpa 47 reads newspapers after breakfast. Look! He is drinking tea with his old friend 48 . They often talk about 49 school days. My mother 50 the house every Sunday morning. At this moment, she is 51 my little sister with her homework. My brother likes 52 . He plays basketball every afternoon, 53 he can’t go out today. He is watching TV in the living room now. I always do my homework 54 on Sundays. Right now, I am eating apples and listening 55 music.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）
Temperature is an important factor in our daily lives. It affects the weather, our comfort level, our health, and even the environment.
In winter the weather in England is often really cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days. but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.
Water freezes at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.
56．The weather in winter is often really in England.
57．Because of often cool days in summer, English people think it is when the temperature is about 21℃.
58．The summer is often very hot in the of Europe.
59．Water changes from when it freezes at 0℃.
60．The writer wants to tell us some knowledge about .
七、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
61．假如你叫李华。我市青少年活动中心将举办“新时代好少年”评选活动，请你根据下面导图的提示向组委会写一封介绍信，推荐一下你自己吧。
写作要求：
1.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.80词左右。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I would like to take part in the activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C A B C D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B B A B C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B C D D C A B
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周五班级去市科学博物馆参观的经历，包括交通方式、参观内容、午餐及感受，表达了对科学的热爱。
【详解】1．句意：我们乘地铁去那里，因为它避免了严重的交通拥堵而且很快。
根据“avoided the heavy traffic”（避开拥堵的交通）和“in our town center”（在市中心）可知，地铁（subway）最符合语境。
2．句意：里面有许多有趣的东西。
根据下文描述机器人弹钢琴、看 3D 电影等愉快经历可知，博物馆里的东西是有趣的。
3．句意：一个聪明的机器人为我们弹钢琴。
根据“the piano”可知，固定搭配play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。其他动词不能与钢琴搭配表示演奏音乐。
4．句意：然后我们看了一部关于太空的3D电影。
根据“a 3D movie”可知，看电影用watch。hear指听到，look需加at，read指阅读文字。
5．句意：我们不能在博物馆里吃喝，所以我们12点出去吃午饭。
根据“or drink”及后文“went out to have lunch”可知，博物馆通常禁止饮食。or drink前应为eat，构成“吃喝”之意。
6．句意：外面的食物真的很美味。
根据“All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied”可知，食物是美味的。
7．句意：下午，我们在礼品店给朋友买了一些礼物。
根据“in the gift shop”可知，在礼品店通常买礼物（gifts ）。
8．句意：我们下午4点离开博物馆返回学校。
根据“went back to school”可知，是离开（left）博物馆。arrive后需接at，clean和lost不符合语境。
9．句意：我们很累，但是我们玩得很开心。
根据“tired”和“had a lot of fun”可知，前后存在转折关系，应用but连接。
10．句意：我认为科学真的很神奇，我想未来成为一名科学家。
根据“want to be a scientist”可知，作者对科学持积极态度。amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者和朋友们在8月12日至14日三天的旅行经历，包括参观天安门广场、长城以及在酒店休息等活动。
【详解】11．第一天的日记提到“went to Tian’anmen Square”，第二天的日记提到“went to the Great Wall”，说明他们去了北京。
12．第二篇日记的日期是“Saturday, 13th August”，内容为“We went to the Great Wall”，说明他们在星期六去了长城。
13．第三篇日记开头指出“It was rainy today”，说明星期天的天气是下雨的。
14．文章以“Friday, 12th August”、“Saturday, 13th August”、“Sunday, 14th August”为标题，记录了每天的活动和天气，属于日记体裁。
15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本篇语篇围绕过度使用智能手机展开，先点明手机利弊，阐述长时间使用手机对学生学习、睡眠造成的危害，辅以相关调研数据佐证观点，最后给出睡前放下手机、减少手机使用时长的建议。
【详解】15．原文第一段“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”，每日使用超4小时，一周7天计算可得4×7=28小时。
16．原文第二段“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study”对应①；“long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep”对应②；原文“It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning”说明早起更困难，并非让学生早起，③表述错误。
17．根据划线词所在句的前一句“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的主语“long smart phone time”（长时间使用智能手机）。
18．根据第三段“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知C项表述正确；A项文中数据为1,043名学生；B项与文意相反，睡前用手机影响睡眠；D项与最后一段“it’s a good idea to put down your phone”相反。
19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文先介绍家规对孩子的重要作用，再讲述作者妈妈给家里孩子制定一系列新家规，谈及遵守家规的难易感受，最后点明家规饱含母爱、让家庭温馨幸福。
【详解】19．原文第三段提到“Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands... Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV”，说明了①每天打扫房间表述错误、②再也不能看电视表述错误，③晚餐前洗手、④晚上9:30准备睡觉符合家规，正确组合为③④。
20．原文第三段提到“Clean the bathroom on Saturday”，说明了孩子们在周六需要打扫浴室。
21．原文第四段提到“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough... That isn’t easy”，后文举例说明完不成打扫任务会加重任务、并不轻松，说明了画线单词“tough”的含义是困难的。
22．全文第一段总起介绍家规的意义，第二、三、四段分别介绍制定家规缘由、具体家规、遵守家规的感受，第五段总结家规带来的温暖与幸福，说明了文章是总分总结构。
23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为应对日益严重的民众超重问题而制定的体重控制计划，包括开设体重控制诊所、呼吁社会各方参与等内容。
【详解】23．第一段指出“Now, China makes a plan to solve this problem. The plan is to open ‘weight control clinics’ across the country.”，说明中国计划在全国开设体重控制诊所。A项“让人们吃健康食品”和C项“给人们减肥药”均为措施之一但不全面，B“让人们减少工作”未提及。
24．第三段指出“Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure or heart problems.”，说明超重可能导致高血压或心脏问题，可推测出心脏病可能发生在胖人身上。A项说超重让人开心，C项说高血压使人变胖（因果倒置），D项说超重与健康无关，均错误。
25．最后一段指出“Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily.”，说明学校应鼓励孩子健康饮食。A项“制造安全药丸”是国家行为，B项“在教室放秤”是酒店措施，D项“要求学生多锻炼”未提及。
26．全文围绕中国应对民众超重问题的体重控制计划展开，包括开设诊所、社会参与等，D项“中国的体重控制计划”最能概括主旨。A项“减肥药的危险”只涉及部分内容，B项“快速减肥的方法”未提及，C项“超重问题”过于宽泛。
27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕运动的好处展开，分别从强健心脏、锻炼肌肉、丰富运动形式三个方面介绍运动的益处，最后呼吁大家开始坚持锻炼。
【详解】27．根据前文“Exercise is cool!（运动很棒）”，后文“With a strong body, you can do many things.（拥有强健体魄能做很多事）”，空格处需要衔接运动和强身健体的关联。D选项“When you exercise, you’re helping to build a strong body.（锻炼能帮你打造强健体魄）”承接开头总起句，引出下文身体变强的内容，符合语境。
28．根据前文列举游泳、打网球、快走几项有氧运动，空格处需要补充同类运动项目。C选项“And jumping rope is OK, too.（跳绳也是不错的选择）”补充新的有氧运动，和上文列举项目并列，符合语境。
29．根据前文说明俯卧撑能够锻炼肌肉、让肌肉变得强壮，空格处递进补充拥有强健身体的附加好处。A选项“What’s more, you will also feel happy to have a strong body.（此外，拥有强健身体你也会感到开心）”用What’s more递进，承接锻炼肌肉的好处，符合语境。
30．根据前文完整介绍了运动对心脏、肌肉、身心的各类益处，后文“From now on, begin to exercise with people around you.（从现在开始和身边人一起锻炼）”发起倡议，空格处需要总结全文、呼应首句“Exercise is cool!”。B选项“Now you know why exercise is cool!（现在你明白为什么运动很棒了）”收束全文，自然引出文末倡议，符合语境。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一段电话情景对话，Lily致电Tom，邀约他一同去北京动物园，二人沟通当下活动、出行交通、集合时间地点、拍照事宜后道别。
【详解】31．后文Tom答“Nothing much. I’m watching TV with my parents.”，是在回答正在做什么，对应问句B“What are you doing now ”。
32．上文Lily发出邀约“Would you like to go to Beijing Zoo ”，后文Tom接着询问出行方式，此处需要表示赞同邀约的语句C“Great idea!”。
33．上文Tom询问“When and where shall we meet ”，需要回答集合时间地点，A“Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the bus stop.”匹配问题。
34．后文Lily回复“Yes! I want to take photos of pandas.”，说明空格是询问相机相关，E“Can you bring your camera ”符合问答逻辑。
35．对话末尾双方即将道别，D“See you on Sunday!”为告别用语，衔接结尾Lily的“Bye!”。
36．is 37．friendly 38．sleeping 39．and 40．knows 41．to 42．stories 43．really 44．a 45．our
【导语】本文记叙全班去动物园游玩的所见所闻，介绍各种动物与生物老师的科普讲解，告诉我们动物是人类的朋友，我们要善待动物。
【详解】36．句意：她正在看熊猫。Look提示句子为现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
37．句意：她觉得熊猫可爱又温顺。and并列形容词，friend变形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。
38．句意：它们正在睡觉。现在进行时结构be doing，sleep变动词分词形式sleeping。
39．句意：这只长颈鹿聪明又有趣。连接两个并列形容词smart、interesting，用并列连词and。
40．句意：她非常了解动物。一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，know的三单形式为knows。
41．句意：我的很多同学正在听她讲解。固定搭配listen to sb.“听某人讲话”，此处用介词to。
42．句意：她正在讲关于大象的故事。story可数名词，无单数限定词，用复数表泛指；tell stories“讲故事”。
43．句意：它们体型真的很大！形容词big前用副词修饰，real变副词really。
44．句意：我们在动物园玩得十分愉快。固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，此处需用不定冠词a。
45．句意：动物是我们的好朋友。名词friends前用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。
46．does 47．usually 48．now 49．their 50．cleans 51．helping 52．sports 53．but 54．first 55．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在星期天的日常活动。文章通过对比家人平时的习惯与此刻正在做的事情，生动地描绘了一幅温馨的家庭生活画面。
【详解】46．句意：我的家人总是在周末做很多有趣的事情。根据“lots of interesting things”可知，此处表示做有趣的事情，应用动词do。主语“My family”视为单数整体，谓语用第三人称单数does。
47．句意：我爷爷在早饭后通常读报纸。空格处位于主语“My grandpa”和谓语“reads”之间，需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示频率。结合备选词，usual的副词形式usually“通常、经常”符合语境。
48．句意：看！他现在正和他的老朋友一起喝茶。根据句首的提示词“Look!”可知，句子描述的是此时此刻正在发生的动作。结合选项，表示“现在”，应选择now。
49．句意：他们经常谈论他们上学时的日子。空格后是名词短语“school days”，前面需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰。结合语境，谈论的是“他们的”学生时代，应选择they，将其变为形容词性物主代词their。
50．句意：我妈妈每个星期天早上打扫房子。根据时间状语“every Sunday morning”可知，此句为一般现在时。结合备选词，此处表示“打扫”房子，应选择clean，因为主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式cleans。
51．句意：此刻，她正在帮我妹妹做作业。根据时间状语“At this moment”可知，此句为现在进行时（be + doing）。结合备选词，此处应是固定搭配help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应选择help。将其变为现在分词形式helping。
52．句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。根据后一句“He plays basketball every afternoon”可知，哥哥喜欢的是“运动”，应选择sport。表示泛指多项体育运动时，通常使用复数形式sports。
53．句意：他每天下午打篮球，但是今天他不能出去。分析前后句的逻辑关系，“He plays basketball every afternoon”与“he can’t go out today”之间是转折关系，应选择连词but。
54．句意：星期天我总是先做作业。表示时间上的“首先、第一”，应选择one，将其变为序数词形式first。
55．句意：现在我正在吃苹果，听音乐。根据空格后的名词“music”可知，此处考查固定搭配“listen to music”，应选择介词to。
56．cold 57．warm 58．south 59．liquid into ice 60．temperature
【导语】本文介绍气温对于日常生活的影响，讲解英国以及欧洲南北地区的气候差异，同时科普水结冰、沸腾对应的温度与物态变化知识。
【详解】56．原文第二段提到“In winter the weather in England is often really cold”，直接给出英国冬季的气候特征。
57．原文第二段提到“When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm”，说明英国人在21℃时对气温的感受。
58．原文第二段提到“In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot”，点明欧洲南部夏季的气温特点。
59．原文第三段提到“When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice”，说明水0℃结冰时的物态变化。
60．文章开篇点明温度对生活很重要，全文都在介绍和温度相关的知识。
61．
Dear Mr. Brown,
I would like to take part in the activity.
My name is Li Hua and I am 13 years old. I have a healthy lifestyle. My favorite food is vegetables and chicken. Also, I like playing tennis best because it makes me relaxed. At home, I am a good boy who strictly follows family rules. I must help my parents do housework and finish my homework on time. Last Sunday, I went to the farm to pick tomatoes in the morning.In the afternoon, I learned how to cut the branches and leaves of plants.
I hope I can be chosen.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：自荐信书信，推荐自己参加“新时代好少年”评选 明确要点：包含姓名年龄、爱好（喜爱食物、网球及理由）、家规、上周日活动；词数80词左右，书信格式完整
确定人称：第一人称李华
注意事项：语句通顺，覆盖全部导图信息，可适度拓展
【第二步：构思布局】
开头：承接给出开篇句，自我介绍姓名与年龄
主体1：介绍饮食爱好、运动爱好及网球带来的好处
主体2：说明自己遵守的两条家规，体现良好品行
主体3：讲述上周日上午农场采摘、下午学习修剪植物的实践活动
结尾：表达自己符合好少年标准，希望获得评选机会
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：基础身份
Li Hua, 13 years old/
要点二：爱好
favourite food: vegetables and chicken/favourite sport: tennis/it makes me relaxed/healthy diet/fresh vegetables/sports hobby/relax myself/take exercise
要点三：家规
help parents with housework/finish homework on time
要点四：上周活动
pick tomatoes on the farm/learn to cut branches and leaves of plants/farm activity/farm work/fruit picking/plant care/gardening skill
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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