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2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（宁夏卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
选择题（共 55 分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves 1 , so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He 2 wants to win because winning is everything to him.
There is a race in his class this afternoon, and there are 3 teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the blue one. Before the race, he says, “I 4 win!” But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t 5 good about his new shoes in black. He falls down.
“Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at 6 . Alan is on the red team, 7 he wants to help Mike.
“We’re not on the same team. 8 do you want to help me ” Mike asks.
“Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be 9 to others.”
Mike 10 Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things.
1．A．fashion B．food C．games D．books
2．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
3．A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
5．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
6．A．him B．her C．us D．you
7．A．or B．if C．but D．so
8．A．What B．Why C．How D．When
9．A．cool B．friendly C．new D．bad
10．A．finds out B．looks for C．talks of D．thinks about
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy Evening time is family time Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. And in the evening before he goes to bed, his parents say it to him. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (一直).
11．Which club is Tom in
A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The football club
12．What does Tom usually do after dinner
A． B． C． D．
13．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents
A．Before he gets up. B．Before he goes to school. C．In the afternoon. D．At breakfast.
14．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．Exercise and being healthy. B．Ways to talk with parents.
C．Some rules in Tom’s family. D．Showing love and thanks often.
B
Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world Join our summer study programmes!
——D London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July—12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ——D Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July—26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles
★Sign up before 15th June. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567.
15．What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes
A．Sports and health. B．Language and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Medicine and care.
16．If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay
A．$6,500. B．$8,000. C．$7,500. D．$8,500.
17．How long does the London summer programme last
A．5 days. B．7 days. C．10 days. D．14 days.
18．Which place can NOT visitors visit in Paris
A．Tower Bridge. B．Eiffel Tower. C．Louvre Museum. D．Palace of Versailles.
C
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn.
Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do You will read your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way.
How do you teach yourself Here are some steps for you. The first thing you must do is read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t know, or something you want to know more about. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.
If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades.
19．What is another way to learn according to the passage
A．To learn from teachers. B．To learn by oneself. C．To learn from parents. D．To learn from friends.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Self-teaching is a difficult way of learning.
B．Reading something interesting can help you teach yourself.
C．A clever student never likes asking questions.
D．Asking other people is not a way to teach yourself.
21．What does the underlined word “these” refer to
A．Steps of teaching yourself. B．Steps of asking questions.
C．Ways of teaching students. D．Ways of answering questions.
22．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Be a Good Teacher B．Study in Class Is Important
C．Teach Yourself by Reading D．A Way of Learning: Teach Yourself
D
①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the internet. A good digital citizen always follows the internet rules and helps make the internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen If you don’t know how to use the internet in a safe way, here is what you can do.
② Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online (在线的) your real name, phone number, home address or where you live. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you.
③ Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life.
④ ▲ Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy.
⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun!
23．To stay safe online, you should ________.
A．use a nickname (昵称) online B．tell strangers your real name
C．tell your home address to strangers D．let strangers find you
24．What should you do if someone online makes you feel unhappy
A．Argue with him or her online. B．Tell your parents or teachers about it.
C．Keep it to yourself. D．Never use the internet again.
25．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Be careful. B．Be happy. C．Be popular. D．Be busy.
26．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Many schools have a school trip (旅行) for students. To have fun, it’s important for you to follow these rules.
27 The school trip is great fun. If you don’t want to miss (错过) it, you have to get to school on time. So get up early and leave early.
Listen to your teacher. Your teacher needs to take care of many students. It’s not easy. So remember to do as the teacher says. 28
Stay with the group. The school trip is always a group activity. 29 If you don’t follow this rule, you may get lost (走失).
Be nice to others.
Don’t fight with your classmates. You should help others. When you do this, others will do the same thing. Then everyone will have a good day.
Love nature. Sometimes you take a school trip to nature. It is beautiful. 30 It’s bad for nature.
A．Arrive on time.
B．Don’t feed fish or birds.
C．Then you can help your teacher a lot.
D．So you should never leave the group.
E．So remember not to litter everywhere.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Welcome to The Problem Hotline. Hello, who’s that
B: Hello! 31
A: Hi, Joe. What’s your problem
B: Well, I always argue with my mother. 32
A: Of course. Tell me more about your problems with your mom.
B: 33
A: Oh, it’s not a big deal. 34
B: I have talked to her a few times. But she never listened to me. She always says I’m young, and that I must listen to her.
A: 35 He can have a talk with your mother. Maybe it will work well.
B: Thank you. I hope so.
A: You’re welcome. Hope everything goes well.
A．This is Joe speaking.
B．Why don’t you talk to her
C．Could you please give me some advice
D．You should ask your father for help.
E．My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.
非选择题（共 45 分）
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇 ，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how New Year comes There are different 36 (story) in China. Now I want 37 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 38 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 39 did he do first He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early because they 40 (be) afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 41 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 42 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 43 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many celebrations and everyone 44 (wear) bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 45 (make) noise all night long.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
be good at real and want to try for dish delicious It a lot of seldom
Ningxia is in the northwest of China, and it is a beautiful place. People here all love their lives very much. There are many special 46 here. The most popular one is Hand-grabbed mutton (手抓羊肉). 47 has a long history of many years. It is popular with both local (当地的) people 48 visitors from other places. Many people here love this food. But they 49 have the mutton for breakfast. They usually have it for lunch or dinner. Of course they 50 cooking it. They know how to make great mutton. They choose fresh mutton and cook it simply. They use clean water and little salt. The meat is fresh (新鲜的) and 51 . It tastes good and it is healthy 52 our body.
Every year, 53 people come to Ningxia. They 54 this special food. People often eat it with their family and friends. It is 55 a nice dish of Ningxia.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Shadow Puppet Plays (皮影戏)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
56．The audience can’t see Wang and his friends, but the audience .
57．Shadow puppets are painted in .
58．During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind it.
59．Now shadow puppet plays are .
60．They keep putting on shadow puppet plays because they want to .
七、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
61．学校英语社团正在征稿，主题是“Form a Balanced Diet”，请你以此话题写一篇英语短文介绍健康饮食的重要性以及养成方法，参加此次的征稿活动。要点：1. Why is it important to form a balanced diet
(give us lots of energy; keep us healthy and make us strong; help us study well; keep away from diseases...)
How can you form a balanced diet
(eat more fruit and vegetables; eat some meat and eggs; eat less sweet food; stay away from junk food; eat meals on time; don’t miss breakfast...)
注意：1. 词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实人名地名等内容。
Form a Balanced Diet_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（宁夏卷专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
选择题（共 55 分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves 1 , so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He 2 wants to win because winning is everything to him.
There is a race in his class this afternoon, and there are 3 teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the blue one. Before the race, he says, “I 4 win!” But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t 5 good about his new shoes in black. He falls down.
“Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike. Mike looks at 6 . Alan is on the red team, 7 he wants to help Mike.
“We’re not on the same team. 8 do you want to help me ” Mike asks.
“Winning isn’t everything,” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be 9 to others.”
Mike 10 Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things.
1．A．fashion B．food C．games D．books
2．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
3．A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
5．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
6．A．him B．her C．us D．you
7．A．or B．if C．but D．so
8．A．What B．Why C．How D．When
9．A．cool B．friendly C．new D．bad
10．A．finds out B．looks for C．talks of D．thinks about
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy Evening time is family time Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school. And in the evening before he goes to bed, his parents say it to him. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (一直).
11．Which club is Tom in
A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. D．The football club
12．What does Tom usually do after dinner
A． B． C． D．
13．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents
A．Before he gets up. B．Before he goes to school. C．In the afternoon. D．At breakfast.
14．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．Exercise and being healthy. B．Ways to talk with parents.
C．Some rules in Tom’s family. D．Showing love and thanks often.
B
Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world Join our summer study programmes!
——D London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July—12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ——D Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July—26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles
★Sign up before 15th June. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567.
15．What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes
A．Sports and health. B．Language and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Medicine and care.
16．If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay
A．$6,500. B．$8,000. C．$7,500. D．$8,500.
17．How long does the London summer programme last
A．5 days. B．7 days. C．10 days. D．14 days.
18．Which place can NOT visitors visit in Paris
A．Tower Bridge. B．Eiffel Tower. C．Louvre Museum. D．Palace of Versailles.
C
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn.
Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do You will read your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way.
How do you teach yourself Here are some steps for you. The first thing you must do is read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t know, or something you want to know more about. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.
If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades.
19．What is another way to learn according to the passage
A．To learn from teachers. B．To learn by oneself. C．To learn from parents. D．To learn from friends.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Self-teaching is a difficult way of learning.
B．Reading something interesting can help you teach yourself.
C．A clever student never likes asking questions.
D．Asking other people is not a way to teach yourself.
21．What does the underlined word “these” refer to
A．Steps of teaching yourself. B．Steps of asking questions.
C．Ways of teaching students. D．Ways of answering questions.
22．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Be a Good Teacher B．Study in Class Is Important
C．Teach Yourself by Reading D．A Way of Learning: Teach Yourself
D
①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the internet. A good digital citizen always follows the internet rules and helps make the internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen If you don’t know how to use the internet in a safe way, here is what you can do.
② Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online (在线的) your real name, phone number, home address or where you live. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers (陌生人) find you.
③ Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life.
④ ▲ Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy.
⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun!
23．To stay safe online, you should ________.
A．use a nickname (昵称) online B．tell strangers your real name
C．tell your home address to strangers D．let strangers find you
24．What should you do if someone online makes you feel unhappy
A．Argue with him or her online. B．Tell your parents or teachers about it.
C．Keep it to yourself. D．Never use the internet again.
25．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Be careful. B．Be happy. C．Be popular. D．Be busy.
26．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Many schools have a school trip (旅行) for students. To have fun, it’s important for you to follow these rules.
27 The school trip is great fun. If you don’t want to miss (错过) it, you have to get to school on time. So get up early and leave early.
Listen to your teacher. Your teacher needs to take care of many students. It’s not easy. So remember to do as the teacher says. 28
Stay with the group. The school trip is always a group activity. 29 If you don’t follow this rule, you may get lost (走失).
Be nice to others.
Don’t fight with your classmates. You should help others. When you do this, others will do the same thing. Then everyone will have a good day.
Love nature. Sometimes you take a school trip to nature. It is beautiful. 30 It’s bad for nature.
A．Arrive on time.
B．Don’t feed fish or birds.
C．Then you can help your teacher a lot.
D．So you should never leave the group.
E．So remember not to litter everywhere.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Welcome to The Problem Hotline. Hello, who’s that
B: Hello! 31
A: Hi, Joe. What’s your problem
B: Well, I always argue with my mother. 32
A: Of course. Tell me more about your problems with your mom.
B: 33
A: Oh, it’s not a big deal. 34
B: I have talked to her a few times. But she never listened to me. She always says I’m young, and that I must listen to her.
A: 35 He can have a talk with your mother. Maybe it will work well.
B: Thank you. I hope so.
A: You’re welcome. Hope everything goes well.
A．This is Joe speaking.
B．Why don’t you talk to her
C．Could you please give me some advice
D．You should ask your father for help.
E．My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.
非选择题（共 45 分）
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇 ，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how New Year comes There are different 36 (story) in China. Now I want 37 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 38 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 39 did he do first He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early because they 40 (be) afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 41 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 42 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 43 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many celebrations and everyone 44 (wear) bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 45 (make) noise all night long.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
be good at real and want to try for dish delicious It a lot of seldom
Ningxia is in the northwest of China, and it is a beautiful place. People here all love their lives very much. There are many special 46 here. The most popular one is Hand-grabbed mutton (手抓羊肉). 47 has a long history of many years. It is popular with both local (当地的) people 48 visitors from other places. Many people here love this food. But they 49 have the mutton for breakfast. They usually have it for lunch or dinner. Of course they 50 cooking it. They know how to make great mutton. They choose fresh mutton and cook it simply. They use clean water and little salt. The meat is fresh (新鲜的) and 51 . It tastes good and it is healthy 52 our body.
Every year, 53 people come to Ningxia. They 54 this special food. People often eat it with their family and friends. It is 55 a nice dish of Ningxia.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Shadow Puppet Plays (皮影戏)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
56．The audience can’t see Wang and his friends, but the audience .
57．Shadow puppets are painted in .
58．During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind it.
59．Now shadow puppet plays are .
60．They keep putting on shadow puppet plays because they want to .
七、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
61．学校英语社团正在征稿，主题是“Form a Balanced Diet”，请你以此话题写一篇英语短文介绍健康饮食的重要性以及养成方法，参加此次的征稿活动。要点：1. Why is it important to form a balanced diet
(give us lots of energy; keep us healthy and make us strong; help us study well; keep away from diseases...)
How can you form a balanced diet
(eat more fruit and vegetables; eat some meat and eggs; eat less sweet food; stay away from junk food; eat meals on time; don’t miss breakfast...)
注意：1. 词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3. 文中不得出现真实人名地名等内容。
Form a Balanced Diet_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A B B A C B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C B C B A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A B A D A C D E
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述热爱获胜的迈克赛跑摔倒，对手艾伦停下帮助他，告知友善比获胜更重要，使迈克改变了看法。
【详解】1．句意：他热爱游戏，所以他经常玩纸牌游戏、电脑游戏和体育游戏。
根据“plays card games, computer games, and sports games”可知，这些都属于“游戏”，应用games。fashion“时尚”、food“食物”、books“书籍”逻辑不符。
2．句意：他总是想赢，因为赢对他来说就是一切。
根据“winning is everything to him”可知，赢意味着一切，所以他“总是”想赢，应用always 。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”不符合语境。
3．句意：今天下午他们班有一场赛跑，有两个队——蓝队和红队。
根据“”the blue team and the red team"可知，一共有“两个”队，应用two，three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均不符。
4．句意：赛前，他说：“我必须赢！”
根据前文他想赢且赢是一切，此处表达强烈的决心，must“必须”符合语境。may“可能”、can’t“不能”、mustn’t “禁止”均不符。
5．句意：迈克对他的新黑鞋子感觉不好。
根据“doesn’t... good about his new shoes”及后文摔倒可知，是对鞋子舒适度“感觉”不好，应用feel。taste“尝起来”、smell“闻起来”、sound“听起来”不能搭配鞋子带来的身体感受。
6．句意：迈克看着他。
根据“a boy stops and says to Mike”可知，说话的是男孩，looks at后接宾格him“他”。her“她”、us“我们”、you “你，你们”人称均不匹配。
7．句意：艾伦在红队，但他想帮助迈克。
前文说不在同一队，后文说帮助对方，前后存在转折关系，用but“但是”。or“或者”、if“如果”、so“所以”逻辑不通。
8．句意：你为什么想帮我？
根据迈克对对手帮助自己感到不解，此处是询问“原因”，Why“为什么”符合。What“什么”、How“怎样”、When“何时”不符合问答逻辑。
9．句意：我想对别人友善。
根据艾伦帮助迈克的行为及后文“being kind”可知，他想变得“友好”，应用friendly，cool“酷的”、new“新的”、bad“坏的”语义不符。
10．句意：迈克思考着艾伦的话。
根据后文迈克认同了艾伦的观点，说明他仔细“思考”了这些话，应用thinks about 。finds out “查明”、looks for“寻找”、talks of“谈论”不符合内心感悟。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的三条家庭规则及每条规则对应的具体做法。
【详解】11．表格第一列“Tom is in the school swimming club.”直接说明Tom加入游泳俱乐部。
12．表格第二列“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”表明晚饭后一家人坐沙发聊天，对应图片C。
13．表格第三列“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school.”直接说明Tom 上学前对父母说“我爱你”。
14．文章开头“Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”点明全文核心是Tom家的家规。
15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文是一则广告应用文，介绍伦敦、巴黎两项暑期研学项目的时间、课程、价格、报名优惠与联系方式。
【详解】15．伦敦项目“Course: English language and culture”，巴黎项目“Course: French language and culture”，两处原文直接说明课程内容为语言与文化。
16．原文“Paris, France $8,000”巴黎项目标价为8,000美元，“Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off!”表明在5月15日前报名优惠500美元，Mary在5月13日报名符合优惠条件，8000-500=7500美元。
17．伦敦项目时间“6th July—12th July”，一共7天。
18．巴黎项目实地行程“Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles”，Tower Bridge是伦敦项目的地点，不在巴黎行程内。
19．B 20．B 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文介绍了除课堂听讲外的另一种学习方式——自学，并详细讲解自学的三个步骤。
【详解】19．第一段“Is this the only way to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn.”以及第二段“Every student can teach himself or herself”，可推出另一种学习方式是自学。
20．第三段“The first thing you must do is read. Read something you are interested in.”表明阅读感兴趣的内容有助于自学。
21．第三段介绍了自学的三步流程，最后一段“If you keep doing these for a long time”中these指代上文自学的三个步骤。
22．文章先引出自学这种学习方式，再举例、讲解自学步骤，核心主题是自学，选项D“A Way of Learning: Teach Yourself”能完整概括全文。
23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍数字公民的定义，并给出三条安全文明上网的行为准则。
【详解】23．第②段“do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or where you live. Don’t let strangers find you.”直接说明上网不能透露真实个人信息，可推出网上使用昵称是正确做法。
24．第④段“Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy.”直接说明若网友让自己不开心，要告诉父母或老师。
25．第④段内容提醒不要轻信网上所有人和信息、不打开陌生人邮件，是告诫上网要小心谨慎，选项A“Be careful.”能总领本段内容。
26．第①段总起，介绍数字公民并引出上网建议；②③④段分述三条上网准则；第⑤段总结。对应结构图D。
27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E
【导语】 本文介绍了学校旅行中需要遵守的几条重要规则，包括准时、听老师话、跟紧队伍和爱护自然环境，以确保旅行安全又愉快。
【详解】27．上文提到学校旅行很有趣，如果不想错过，就必须按时到校。下文建议早起早出门。此处需要一个能概括“按时到达”这一核心要求的小标题。A项“Arrive on time.”符合语境。
28．上文提到要听老师的话，老师照顾很多学生不容易，所以记得照老师说的做。下文需要一句顺承的话，说明听从老师安排的好处。C项“Then you can help your teacher a lot.”承接上文，表示听话带来的好处，逻辑通顺。
29．上文强调学校旅行是集体活动，要和大家待在一起。下文警告如果不遵守这条规则可能会走失。此处需要一句强调不要离开团队的话。D项“So you should never leave the group.”与前后文紧密呼应，符合语境。
30．上文提到有时学校旅行会去大自然，大自然很美。下文指出某种行为对大自然有害。此处需要一句具体的保护自然的建议，与后文的“对自然有害”形成因果或转折。E项“So remember not to litter everywhere.”符合逻辑，且与前后的爱护自然主题一致。
31．A 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe打电话向热线节目求助与母亲相处问题的对话。
【详解】31．A接通电话后询问对方是谁，B需要先表明自己的身份，才能引出下文关于问题的叙述。A项“This is Joe speaking.”是电话用语，用于自我介绍，与上文“who’s that ”直接对应。
32．B说明自己总和母亲吵架后，需要向A请求建议，才能引出A表示愿意帮助并询问更多细节。C项“Could you please give me some advice ”用于请求建议，与下文A的回答“Of course. Tell me more...”直接对应。
33．A询问更多关于与母亲的问题，B需要具体说明与母亲争吵的原因，才能引出A对此事的回应。E项“My mother doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends.”具体描述了问题所在，与下文A的回答“Oh, it’s not a big deal.”形成逻辑衔接。
34．A表示问题不大后，需要询问B是否尝试过与母亲沟通，才能引出B关于母亲不听他解释的叙述。B项“Why don’t you talk to her ”用于提出沟通建议，与下文B的回答“I have talked to her a few times.”直接对应。
35．B表示与母亲沟通无效后，A需要提出其他解决方案，才能引出B的感谢。D项“You should ask your father for help.”提出了请父亲介入的建议，与下文B的回答“Thank you.”直接对应。
36．stories 37．to share 38．the 39．What 40．were 41．him 42．exactly 43．with 44．wears 45．making
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事情。
【详解】36．句意：在中国有不同的传说。different后接可数名词复数，story复数为变y为i加es。
37．句意：现在我想分享一个有名的传说。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。
38．句意：年有着公牛的身子和狮子的头。由“...head of a lion”可知，此处特指狮子的头，表示特定事物时用定冠词the。
39．句意：它先会做什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”可知，空处询问它会做什么，用what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。
40．句意：在它要来的那些日子，人们早早锁上门，因为他们害怕年兽。根据“locked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为复数形式，be动词用were。
41．句意：没有人相信他。空处位于谓语动词后作宾语，填写he的宾格him。
42．句意：这位老人的话完全正确。空处应填写副词修饰形容词right，exact的副词形式为exactly。
43．句意：所以现在人们爱上了它们。fall in love with...“爱上……”，固定短语。
44．句意：在新年这天，总会有许多庆祝活动，每个人都穿着鲜艳的红衣服。根据“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“everyone”视为第三人称单数，因此动词wear用三单wears。
45．句意：他们燃放烟花，整夜尽情喧闹。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，因此空处填写动名词making作宾语。
46．
dishes 47．
It 48．
and 49．
seldom 50．
are good at 51．
delicious 52．
for 53．
a lot of 54．
want to try 55．
really
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏特色美食手抓羊肉，讲述它的历史、当地人的食用习惯与烹饪方式，每年许多游客慕名前来品尝。
【详解】46．句意：这里有许多特殊的菜肴。many修饰可数名词复数，根据“The most popular one is Hand-grabbed mutton”可知，这里指食物。方框中的dish意为“菜肴”，变复数为dishes。
47．句意：它有很长的历史。本句缺少主语，结合语境可知指代前文提到的“Hand-grabbed mutton”，方框中的It符合语境。
48．句意：它受到当地人和来自其他地方的游客欢迎。both… and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，故填and。
49．句意：但他们很少早餐吃羊肉。根据后文的“usually”及转折连词“but”可知，此处表示否定频率，方框中的seldom意为“很少”，符合逻辑。
50．句意：当然他们擅长烹饪它。根据后一句“They know how to make great mutton.”可知，这里指他们擅长烹饪它。be good at意为“擅长”，主语they是复数人称，be动词用are，故填are good at。
51．句意：肉是新鲜且美味的。and连接并列的成分，fresh是形容词，此处也需形容词描述食物。方框中的delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。
52．句意：它味道鲜美，且对我们的身体有益。be healthy for…是固定搭配，意为“对……有益/健康”，故填for。
53．句意：每年有许多人来宁夏。空处修饰可数名词people，结合上下文可知这里表示数量多。方框中的a lot of意为“许多”，符合语境。
54．句意：他们想要尝试这种特殊的食物。本空缺少谓语动词，根据后一句“People often eat it with their family and friends.”可知，这里表达意愿。方框中的want to try意为“想要尝试”，符合语境。描述客观事实用一般现在时，形式不变。
55．句意：它确实是宁夏的一道好菜。本句主谓宾结构完整，故此处修饰整个句子或强调is，需用副词。方框中的real是形容词，变为副词really表示“的确”符合语境。
56．can hear them 57．bright colors 58．behind a white screen with lights 59．not as popular as before 60．keep this traditional art form alive
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
【详解】56．根据“The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them.”可知，观众虽然看不到他们，但能听到他们。故填can hear them。
57．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors.”可知，皮影是用鲜艳的颜色来涂绘的。故填bright colors。
58．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，王伟方是站在白色幕布以及灯光的后面。故填behind a white screen with lights。
59．根据“Shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.”可知，现在的皮影戏没有以前那么受欢迎。故填not as popular as before。
60．根据“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，他们想要让这种传统艺术形式得以延续。故填keep this traditional art form alive。
61．
Form a Balanced Diet
It is very important for us to form a balanced diet. A healthy diet can give us lots of energy and keep us strong. It also helps us study well and keep away from diseases.
How can we form it First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, eating some meat and eggs is necessary. We must eat less sweet food and stay away from junk food. Also, remember to eat meals on time and don’t miss breakfast.
Let’s take action to keep healthy now!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文 (社团征文)，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：以Form a balanced Diet为题写短文，包含两大核心板块：均衡饮食的重要性、养成均衡饮食的方法；词数80词左右，题目不计入词数，无真实人名地名
确定人称：第一人称 (us/we)
注意事项：可适度添加细节，行文流畅，覆盖全部提示词汇
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明养成均衡饮食十分重要，阐述各类好处
主体段：分层说明养成均衡饮食的饮食选择与用餐习惯
结尾段：发出行动倡议，收束全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：均衡饮食的重要作用
健康益处：give us lots of energy/keep us healthy and make us strong/help us study well/keep away from diseases/improve our daily study efficiency/build up our body/reduce the risk of illness等
要点二：均衡饮食的食材选择
食材搭配：eat more fruit and vegetables/eat some meat and eggs/eat less sweet food/stay away from junk food/take proper grains every day/choose low-sugar snacks/cut down fried food等
要点三：均衡饮食的用餐习惯
用餐规范：eat meals on time/don’t miss breakfast/take small bites slowly/avoid eating too much before bedtime/have three regular meals daily等
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