人教2019版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(阅读专项课|标志性景点主题|语篇理解与批判性思维培养|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking——Learn about iconic attractions and develop critical thinking
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第2课时(Reading and Thinking),是单元核心阅读课。课文围绕"标志性景点"主题展开,介绍世界著名地标建筑与自然景观,内容涵盖景点的历史背景、建筑特色、文化意义与旅游价值。语篇类型为说明性议论文,结构清晰,语言优美,富含文化信息。本课旨在帮助学生掌握阅读策略(预测、略读、寻读、推理判断),深入理解语篇内容与结构,同时培养跨文化意识与批判性思维能力,引导学生思考标志性景点的文化内涵与保护意义。
6.学情分析
高二学生已具备一定的英语阅读基础,掌握了基本的阅读策略,但对"标志性景点"主题的专业词汇和文化背景了解有限。学生对世界著名景点有一定兴趣,部分学生有旅游经历,但对景点背后的历史文化内涵缺乏深入思考。学生仍存在以下短板:在阅读中,不能熟练运用略读和寻读策略快速获取信息;对长难句的分析理解能力有待提高;批判性思维能力不足,不善于对文本内容进行深度分析和评价。本课以标志性景点为主题,依托英语学习活动观,落实"教—学—评"一体化闭环教学模式,嵌入阅读策略指导(预测、略读、寻读、推理判断),通过分层阅读任务引导学生从理解到分析再到评价,逐步提升阅读能力与思维品质,同时渗透文化意识与旅游素养的教育。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握本课核心词汇与表达(iconic, attraction, landmark, monument, heritage, architecture, cultural, historical, tourism, significance, renowned, spectacular, breathtaking, majestic, be famous for, be located in, date back to, play an important role in等);掌握预测、略读、寻读、推理判断四大阅读策略;能读懂关于标志性景点的说明性议论文,获取关键信息;能运用所学词汇与表达描述景点并表达观点。
(2)文化意识:了解世界著名标志性景点的历史背景、建筑特色与文化意义;认知不同国家的文化遗产与建筑风格;理解标志性景点的文化价值与保护意义,培养文化自信与全球视野,树立文化遗产保护意识,尊重世界文化多样性。
(3)思维品质:通过略读训练获取文章主旨与结构的能力,培养整体思维;通过寻读训练获取细节信息的能力,培养信息筛选能力;通过精读训练深度理解与分析能力,培养逻辑思维与分析能力;通过读后讨论培养批判性思维与创新思维。
(4)学习能力:掌握"读前预测—读中探究—读后拓展"的阅读学习流程;学会运用四大阅读策略提高阅读效率;培养自主阅读与合作探究能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:掌握预测、略读、寻读、推理判断四大阅读策略;理解课文主旨与结构,获取标志性景点的关键信息(历史背景、建筑特色、文化意义、旅游价值);掌握本课核心词汇与表达。
(2)教学难点:运用推理判断策略理解文本深层含义;分析语篇结构与写作手法;对标志性景点的文化意义进行批判性思考;将所学知识迁移运用,描述和评价景点。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含世界著名景点图片、课文音频、阅读任务单);阅读任务单(含预测、略读、寻读、精读等分层任务);景点文化拓展资料;阅读评价量表;世界地图与景点分布图。
10.教学方法:任务型阅读教学法、情境教学法、合作学习法、PWP阅读教学法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生掌握"读前预测—读中探究—读后拓展"的阅读学习流程;指导学生运用预测、略读、寻读、推理判断四大阅读策略;指导学生分析语篇结构与写作手法;指导学生进行深度阅读与批判性思考。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活话题(5分钟)
1.图片导入:呈现多张世界著名标志性景点图片(如金字塔、长城、埃菲尔铁塔、自由女神像、悉尼歌剧院等),提问学生:What do you know about these places What makes them "iconic" 引出本课主题——标志性景点。
2.话题激活:提问学生:
What iconic attractions have you visited or heard of
Which one impresses you most Why
What do you think makes an attraction "iconic"
3.话题铺垫:简要介绍本课阅读内容——一篇介绍世界著名标志性景点的文章,探讨这些景点的历史、建筑、文化与价值。点明本课将学习四大阅读策略,深入理解语篇并培养批判性思维。
4.课题点明:Today we will learn about iconic attractions around the world and practice our reading skills.
5.学法渗透:阅读学习有方法——读前预测、读中探究、读后拓展,层层深入。
(二)读前准备·激活图式(5分钟)
1.背景知识激活:简要介绍标志性景点的分类:
自然景观(Natural landmarks):如大峡谷、大堡礁等
人文建筑(Man-made landmarks):如金字塔、长城、埃菲尔铁塔等
2.词汇扫障:预教阅读中可能出现的核心词汇(iconic, attraction, landmark, monument, heritage, architecture, cultural, historical, tourism, significance, renowned, spectacular, breathtaking, majestic等)。
3.内容预测:呈现课文标题和图片,引导学生预测文章内容:
What do you think the passage will talk about
Which iconic attractions might be mentioned
What aspects of these attractions might be discussed
(三)读中探究·深度理解(20分钟·核心重点)
活动一 略读·获取主旨与结构(4分钟)
1.任务要求:快速阅读课文,完成以下任务:
(1)What is the main idea of the passage (Introducing famous iconic attractions around the world and their significance.)
(2)Match the main idea with each paragraph:
Para 1 ( )A.Specific examples of iconic attractions
Para 2 ( )B.Conclusion and reflection on iconic attractions
Para 3 ( )C.Introduction to iconic attractions
Para 4 ( )D.The cultural and historical significance
→ 参考答案:C, A, D, B
2.策略指导:略读(Skim)时关注标题、首段、每段首句和末段,快速把握文章主旨与结构。
3.核对答案:师生共同核对,板书文章结构。
4.过程评价:对阅读速度快、结构把握准确的学生进行口头表扬。
活动二 寻读·获取细节信息(8分钟)
1.任务要求:仔细阅读课文,完成以下信息表格:
Iconic Attractions Information Table
Name Location Type Key Features Significance
1.The Great Wall China Historical architecture Longest man-made structure Symbol of Chinese civilization
2.The Pyramids Egypt Ancient monuments Wonder of ancient world Cultural heritage of humanity
3.The Eiffel Tower France Industrial architecture Engineering masterpiece Symbol of Paris
4.Sydney Opera House Australia Modern architecture Unique design Cultural landmark
5.The Grand Canyon USA Natural landscape Spectacular natural wonder Natural heritage
2.策略指导:寻读(Scan)时带着问题找关键词,快速定位信息位置,不需要逐字逐句阅读。
3.小组核对:4人一组,互相检查答案,讨论差异。
活动三 精读·深度理解与分析(8分钟)
1.任务要求:再次阅读课文,完成以下深度理解任务:
(1)推理判断:
Why do you think these attractions have become "iconic" Give two reasons.
What does the writer mean by saying "Iconic attractions are more than just tourist spots"
(2)语言赏析:
找出文中描写景点的优美表达,如"breathtaking views", "majestic structure", "architectural masterpiece"等,体会其表达效果。
分析文中说明方法的运用(举例、对比、描述等)。
(3)结构分析:
分析文章的"总—分—总"结构,体会说明性议论文的写作特点。
2.策略指导:精读时关注细节、语言和深层含义,进行推理判断和分析评价。
3.小组讨论:4人一组讨论以上问题,每组推选代表准备发言。
(四)读后拓展·思维提升(8分钟)
活动一 批判性思考讨论(4分钟)
1.讨论议题(分层选择):
(1)基础层:Which iconic attraction would you most like to visit Why
(2)提升层:What can we learn from visiting iconic attractions
(3)拓展层:Do you think too much tourism is good or bad for iconic attractions Why
2.小组活动:4人一组,每人至少发言1次,使用本课所学词汇与表达。
3.策略指导:讨论时可以运用"观点+原因+例子"的结构表达自己的看法。
活动二 小组展示与点评(4分钟)
1.任务要求:每组推选1名代表在全班发言,分享小组的讨论结果。
2.展示点评:抽取2-3组进行展示,师生依据口语表达评价量表共同点评。
3.素养升华:引导学生理解——标志性景点不仅是旅游胜地,更是人类文明的见证和文化遗产的载体。正如课文所说:"Iconic attractions are windows into a culture's soul."保护这些珍贵的文化与自然遗产,就是保护我们共同的历史与未来。让我们在欣赏美景的同时,也承担起保护文化遗产的责任。
(五)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理四大阅读策略(预测、略读、寻读、推理判断)、文章"总—分—总"结构、标志性景点的四大维度(历史背景、建筑特色、文化意义、旅游价值)、本课核心词汇与表达。
2.能力小结:回顾"读前预测—读中探究—读后拓展"的阅读学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解标志性景点的文化价值与保护意义,培养文化自信与全球视野,树立文化遗产保护意识。
(六)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出四大阅读策略的名称。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个词汇填空,当堂巩固。
(七)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵本课核心词汇与表达(iconic, attraction, landmark, monument, heritage, architecture, cultural, historical, tourism, significance, renowned, spectacular, breathtaking, majestic等);整理课堂笔记,完成阅读信息表格;熟读课文,注意语音语调。
提升层:用英语写一段80词左右的短文,介绍一个你熟悉的标志性景点(运用至少3个本课核心词汇和2个描写性表达);摘录课文中3个优美句子并分析其表达效果。
拓展层:以"Why Should We Protect Iconic Attractions "为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,阐述保护标志性景点的重要性;查阅一个中国标志性景点的更多资料,用英语写出简要介绍,准备下节课分享。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking
Learn About Iconic Attractions and Develop Critical Thinking
1.Reading Strategies:
预测(Predict)→ 略读(Skim)→ 寻读(Scan)→ 推理判断(Infer)
2.Text Structure:
引言(Introduction)→ 主体(Body: examples + significance)→ 结论(Conclusion)
总—分—总结构
3.Key Information:
The Great Wall — China — symbol of civilization
The Pyramids — Egypt — ancient wonder
The Eiffel Tower — France — engineering masterpiece
Sydney Opera House — Australia — modern architecture
The Grand Canyon — USA — natural wonder
4.Four Dimensions:
历史背景(History)→ 建筑特色(Architecture)→ 文化意义(Culture)→ 旅游价值(Tourism)
5.Theme:
Iconic attractions are windows into a culture's soul.
四、教后反思
本课以标志性景点为主题,以阅读策略训练为主线,严格落实"教—学—评"一体化理念。教学流程遵循"导入—读前准备—读中探究(略读→寻读→精读)—读后拓展—小结—检测—作业"的PWP阅读教学模式。通过分层阅读任务和讨论活动覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握四大阅读策略,深入理解语篇内容与结构,同时渗透文化意识与批判性思维的培养。
现存不足:部分学生对略读和寻读策略的运用不够熟练,阅读速度有待提高;在深度理解环节,部分学生的推理判断能力不足,对文本深层含义的挖掘不够;批判性讨论环节,部分学生参与度不高,表达不够充分;对文化遗产保护的深度引导还可以加强。
后续改进:增设阅读策略的专项训练,提高学生的阅读速度与效率;提供更多推理判断的范例和支架,帮助学生掌握深度阅读方法;设计更多互动性强的讨论活动,提高学生参与度;增加文化遗产保护主题的拓展阅读和讨论,引导学生深度思考标志性景点的文化价值与保护意义。
第二部分 学案
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 导学案
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、学习目标
1.掌握本课核心词汇与表达,了解四大阅读策略。
2.能运用预测、略读、寻读、推理判断策略阅读课文,获取关键信息。
3.理解文章"总—分—总"结构,掌握说明性议论文的特点。
4.能运用所学词汇与表达描述景点并表达观点,培养批判性思维。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
英文:1.iconic 中文:__________
英文:2.attraction 中文:__________
英文:3.landmark 中文:__________
英文:4.monument 中文:__________
英文:5.heritage 中文:__________
英文:6.architecture 中文:__________
英文:7.cultural 中文:__________
英文:8.historical 中文:__________
英文:9.tourism 中文:__________
英文:10.significance 中文:__________
英文:11.renowned 中文:__________
英文:12.spectacular 中文:__________
英文:13.breathtaking 中文:__________
英文:14.majestic 中文:__________
英文:15.文化遗产 英文:__________
英文:16.地标建筑 英文:__________
英文:17.追溯到 英文:__________
英文:18.以……闻名 英文:__________
英文:19.坐落于 英文:__________
英文:20.起重要作用 英文:__________
(二)预习思考
1.Name three iconic attractions you know.
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What do you think makes an attraction "iconic"
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.Why do people like to visit iconic attractions
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)读前准备
任务1:背景知识激活
将下列景点与其所在国家配对:
1.The Great Wall ( )A.France
2.The Pyramids ( )B.Australia
3.The Eiffel Tower ( )C.China
4.Sydney Opera House ( )D.Egypt
5.The Grand Canyon ( )E.USA
任务2:内容预测
根据课文标题和图片,预测文章内容:
1.What do you think the passage will talk about
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Which iconic attractions might be mentioned
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What aspects of these attractions might be discussed
→ _________________________________________________________________
(二)读中探究
任务1:略读·获取主旨与结构
快速阅读课文,完成以下任务:
1.What is the main idea of the passage
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph:
Para 1 ( )A.Specific examples of iconic attractions
Para 2 ( )B.Conclusion and reflection on iconic attractions
Para 3 ( )C.Introduction to iconic attractions
Para 4 ( )D.The cultural and historical significance
任务2:寻读·获取细节信息
仔细阅读课文,完成以下信息表格:
Name Location Type Key Features Significance
1.The Great Wall
2.The Pyramids
3.The Eiffel Tower
4.Sydney Opera House
5.The Grand Canyon
任务3:精读·深度理解与分析
再次阅读课文,回答以下问题:
1.推理判断:
(1)Why do you think these attractions have become "iconic" Give two reasons.
→ _____________________________________________________________
(2)What does the writer mean by saying "Iconic attractions are more than just tourist spots"
→ _____________________________________________________________
2.语言赏析:
从文中找出3个描写景点的优美表达:
(1)___________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________________
(三)读后拓展
任务1:批判性思考
小组讨论以下问题:
1.Which iconic attraction would you most like to visit Why
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Do you think too much tourism is good or bad for iconic attractions Why
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务2:写作准备
用关键词或短语填写你的写作要点(介绍一个你熟悉的标志性景点):
Name: ____________________________________________________________
Location: _________________________________________________________
Key features: _____________________________________________________
Why it is special: __________________________________________________
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词汇填空(20分)
1.The Eiffel Tower is one of the most ________(标志性的)buildings in the world.
2.The Great Wall is a famous tourist ________(景点).
3.The Pyramids are ancient ________(纪念碑)built by the Egyptians.
4.We should protect our cultural ________(遗产).
5.The ________(建筑)of the Sydney Opera House is very unique.
6.The place has great ________(重要性)in Chinese history.
7.Mount Huangshan is ________(著名的)for its beautiful scenery.
8.The view from the top is ________(壮观的).
9.The mountain looks ________(雄伟的)in the morning sun.
10.________(旅游业)plays an important role in the local economy.
(二)阅读理解(30分)
根据课文内容,选择最佳答案:
1.What is the main idea of the passage (5分)
A.How to travel to iconic attractions
B.Famous iconic attractions and their significance
C.The history of world architecture
D.Problems with tourism
2.Which of the following is a natural landmark (5分)
A.The Great Wall B.The Pyramids
C.The Eiffel Tower D.The Grand Canyon
3.Where is the Sydney Opera House located (5分)
A.In France B.In Australia
C.In Egypt D.In the USA
4.What does the writer think of iconic attractions (7分)
A.They are only good for tourism
B.They are important cultural heritage
C.They are not worth visiting
D.They are too expensive to visit
5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage (8分)
A.The Great Wall B.The Pyramids
C.The Taj Mahal D.The Eiffel Tower
(三)短文写作(50分)
请以"My Favorite Iconic Attraction"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求:1.介绍景点的名称、位置和特点;2.运用至少2个描写性形容词;3.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;4.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.标志性的;偶像的 2.景点;吸引力 3.地标;里程碑 4.纪念碑;遗迹 5.遗产;传统 6.建筑;建筑学 7.文化的 8.历史的 9.旅游业 10.重要性;意义 11.著名的;有名望的 12.壮观的;惊人的 13.惊人的;令人屏息的 14.雄伟的;庄严的 15.cultural heritage 16.landmark building 17.date back to 18.be famous for / be renowned for 19.be located in / be situated in 20.play an important role in
(二)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
(一)任务2:开放性问题,参考答案略。
(二)任务1:1.Introducing famous iconic attractions around the world and their significance. 2.C, A, D, B
(二)任务2:根据课文内容填写。
(二)任务3:开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.iconic 2.attraction 3.monuments 4.heritage 5.architecture 6.significance 7.renowned / famous 8.spectacular / breathtaking 9.majestic 10.Tourism
(二)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
(三)参考范文:
My Favorite Iconic Attraction
My favorite iconic attraction is the Great Wall of China.It is located in northern China and is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
The Great Wall has a long history, dating back over 2,000 years.It is the longest man-made structure ever built, stretching thousands of miles across mountains and deserts.Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.Its majestic structure is truly spectacular and shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
The Great Wall is not just a tourist attraction—it is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.It is a symbol of Chinese civilization and is renowned worldwide.I think everyone should visit this amazing monument at least once in their life.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟
姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、词汇运用(20分)
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次):
iconic, attraction, landmark, heritage, architecture, significance, renowned, spectacular, breathtaking, majestic, be famous for, be located in, date back to, play an important role in
1.The Eiffel Tower is an ________ building in Paris.
2.Mount Tai is a popular tourist ________ in Shandong.
3.The Forbidden City is an important cultural ________ of China.
4.The ________ of the temple shows ancient Chinese design.
5.The Great Wall is of great historical ________.
6.Hangzhou ________ its beautiful West Lake.
7.The view from the mountain top is absolutely ________.
8.The ________ palace stands at the foot of the mountain.
9.The old town ________ the 14th century.
10.The museum ________ the center of the city.
11.Tourism ________ the development of this area.
12.The sunset over the ocean is a ________ sight.
二、阅读理解(30分)
阅读短文,选择最佳答案:
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most iconic buildings of the 20th century.Located in Sydney, Australia, it is famous for its unique sail-like design.Designed by Danish architect J rn Utzon, the building was completed in 1973 after 14 years of construction.
The Opera House is not just a beautiful building—it is also a center for performing arts.It hosts thousands of performances every year, including opera, ballet, theater, and concerts.More than 8 million people visit the site each year, making it one of Australia's most popular tourist attractions.
In 2007, the Sydney Opera House was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It is recognized as a masterpiece of modern architecture and a symbol of Australia's cultural identity.
1.Where is the Sydney Opera House located (5分)
A.In Denmark B.In Australia
C.In America D.In Britain
2.Who designed the Sydney Opera House (5分)
A.An Australian architect B.An American architect
C.A Danish architect D.A British architect
3.When was the Sydney Opera House completed (5分)
A.In 1959 B.In 1973
C.In 2007 D.In 2020
4.What is the Sydney Opera House famous for (7分)
A.Its long history B.Its unique design
C.Its high ticket price D.Its location
5.Why was the Sydney Opera House declared a World Heritage Site (8分)
A.Because it is very old
B.Because it hosts many performances
C.Because it is a masterpiece of modern architecture
D.Because it is visited by many tourists
三、短文写作(50分)
请以"An Iconic Attraction in China"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一个中国的标志性景点。要求:1.介绍景点的名称、位置和特点;2.运用至少2个描写性形容词;3.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;4.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、词汇运用(20分,每题约1.7分)
1.iconic 2.attraction 3.heritage 4.architecture 5.significance 6.is famous for / is renowned for 7.breathtaking / spectacular 8.majestic 9.dates back to 10.is located in 11.plays an important role in 12.spectacular / breathtaking
二、阅读理解(30分)
1.B(5分) 2.C(5分) 3.B(5分) 4.B(7分) 5.C(8分)
三、短文写作(50分)
参考范文:
An Iconic Attraction in China
One of the most iconic attractions in China is the West Lake in Hangzhou.Located in the heart of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, it is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and rich cultural history.
West Lake has been celebrated for centuries, dating back to the Tang Dynasty.The lake is surrounded by majestic mountains, beautiful gardens, and ancient temples.Its spectacular views change with the seasons—spring flowers, summer lotus, autumn moon, and winter snow make it attractive all year round.Many famous poets and artists have drawn inspiration from this beautiful place.
West Lake is more than just a tourist attraction—it is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.It plays an important role in Hangzhou's identity and is a symbol of the beauty of Chinese landscape culture.West Lake was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, and it continues to attract millions of visitors from around the world every year.
评分标准:
内容完整性:15分,包含名称、位置、特点介绍
描写性语言运用:10分,至少2个描写性形容词,使用恰当
核心词汇运用:10分,至少3个,使用正确
语言准确性:10分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
结构与逻辑:5分,结构清晰,逻辑连贯
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