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2026年春季学期高二期末学情检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Write an article.
B. Sign her name.
C. Reread the contract.
2. Where will the woman go this evening
A. To the gym.
B. To her office.
C. To the stadium.
3. Why does the woman want to lose weight
A. She’s getting married.
B. She’ll attend a wedding.
C. She wants to stay healthy.
4. When is the man going to leave
A. On Tuesday evening.
B. On Wednesday morning.
C. On Friday evening.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Favorite sports.
B. Famous ski fields.
C. Vacation plans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Why is it noisy downstairs
A. A stadium is nearby.
B. A game is live on TV.
C. Two men are arguing.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At home.
B. At the dentist’s.
C. In the shopping center.
听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。
8. What can we learn about Cars
A. It stars Pixar.
B. It is a cartoon movie.
C. It was made in Minnesota.
9. Who is Garrison Keillor
A. He is a singer.
B. He is an actor.
C. He is a movie reviewer.
10. What does the man want to do this weekend
A. Go bowling.
B. Go to a movie.
C. Go to a concert.
听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。
11. What is the woman’s current major
A. Computer Programming.
B. Computer Technology.
C. Computer Science.
12. What should be considered to choose a major according to the man
A. Making decisions on her own.
B. Talking with her parents first.
C. Looking into the job market first.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Find a part-time job.
B. Take several new courses.
C. Register for a second major.
听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。
14. What is the man confused about
A. How to get a visa.
B. Which language to learn.
C. Which country to study in.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do firstly
A. Learn some languages.
B. Apply to universities.
C. Start his visa process.
16. When should the man request the application forms
A. In July.
B. In September.
C. In December.
听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What did the speaker probably study in college
A. Computer.
B. Engineering.
C. Cooking.
18. What did the speaker do immediately after graduation
A. She opened a restaurant.
B. She worked as a waitress.
C. She studied design.
19. Why did her restaurant have few customers
A. The food was not organic.
B. Parking was a headache.
C. The decoration was poor.
20. How does the speaker feel in the end
A. Fortunate.
B. Hopeful.
C. Regretful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Studio21 International has opened its 2026 script (剧本) competition with a mission to uncover a hit micro-drama that can appeal to a contemporary audience worldwide. The competition invites entries for series made up of stories of 2—5 minutes, with a total of 40—60 stories across the series.
What to submit
We remain open to scripts in any fiction type. However, priority will be given to scripts that fit into the following themes：
- Realistic tales set in modern society
- Coming-of-age stories
- Stories focused on interpersonal relationships
- Psychological dramas
In addition, scripts must also meet these standards：
- Engage with the audience in new and innovative ways
- Maintain strong narrative drive throughout the series
- Can be produced on a small budget
How we evaluate
Items Details
Submission Period 7 July 2026—17 September 2026
Shortlist Announcement 10 October 2026 (Friday)—21 scripts selected
Finalists Announcement 31 October 2026 (Friday)—7 finalists selected
Final Event (online vote) Present scripts at www.
Winning Script Prize 2,000 cash prize; Sign development deal with Studio21
Why enter
Previous winners now have their shows in development with Studio21 and leading coproducers, and new writers and projects taken under the wing of the Studio21 are commanding the attention of coproducers worldwide. As a media partner, Screen Yorkshire is proud to support this opportunity for writers to connect with leading producers, and contribute to shaping the future of digital-first drama.
21. What is the competition mainly aimed at
A. Hunting for a hot short drama.
B. Running a script-writing course.
C. Raising the competition’s profile.
D. Attracting investors for TV series.
22. The story about ______ is likely to be shortlisted.
A. a magician traveling to the future
B. a robotic dog protecting the earth
C. a historical war with large battle scenes
D. a teenager vlogging about the school life
23. What percentage of shortlisted scripts can reach the final
A. 1/3. B. 1/4. C. 2/5. D. 1/7.
B
Pearl Fryar, “Picasso of Plants”, was born in 1939 and lived a full life before getting into topiary (园艺). He served as a chemical weapons specialist, and then worked in can industry. When he transferred to a factory in Bishopville in the late 1970s, he and his wife planned to buy a house there, but they soon ran into trouble—a white resident had told their real estate (房地产) agent that he didn’t want a black couple living in the neighborhood, assuming that they wouldn’t take care of their yard. The couple settled on a property farther away, but Fryar didn’t forget the comment. He started to transform his yard into his own personal wonderland, complete with decorative trees and flowerbeds.
Unlike traditional art of topiary, which features fixed shapes, Fryar’s garden had unconventional shapes, closer to something found in an abstract painting than a geometry textbook. With no formal education besides a three-minute lesson from the owner of the local nursery, he earned the attention of the local garden club and received the Yard of the Month award in 1986.
Even after becoming a celebrity, Fryar kept his home the primary site of his art, and over the years it grew into a local attraction, drawing about 10,000 visitors a year. The hundreds of plant sculptures around his property included a message spelled out in eight-foot letters. “The last thing you see before you leave my garden is ‘Love, Peace + Goodwill’,” Fryar said, “my garden not only appeals to the eye, but it appeals to you emotionally because you’re going to feel different when you leave than when you come.”
The self-taught artist died at age 86, leaving behind a heritage in the world of gardening and acres of living art. In his own eyes, he had no fame, no degree, no fortune—just a yard and a will to shape it. And sometimes, that’s more than enough to leave a mark that lasts.
24. What made Fryar decide to take up topiary
A. A gardener’s introduction.
B. An inspiration from his work.
C. An experience of prejudice.
D. A white resident’s suggestion.
25. What’s special about Fryar’s topiary
A. Its geometry features.
B. Its free styles.
C. Its abstract paintings.
D. Its classic patterns.
26. What can we know about Fryar’s yard
A. It betters viewers’ emotions.
B. It serves as a mere tourist spot.
C. It enjoys popularity worldwide.
D. It charges visitors for admission.
27. What is Fryar’s story intended to show
A. Your roots define who you are.
B. Ordinary souls make great deeds.
C. Everyone deserves fair treatment.
D. Opening up to changes takes courage.
C
Muscle strength is crucial for physical health, especially for ageing populations. Muscle mass declines naturally with age, which in turn leads to a drop in muscle strength. As human lifespan extends, medical professionals pay growing attention to sarcopenia, a disorder marked by progressive weakness of muscle function. The condition typically grows more severe after 60, raising the odds of falls and bone injuries.
Skeletal muscle fibers, the basic unit that makes up the muscles of our body, fall into the category of voluntary muscle, regulated by conscious nerves, and cannot undergo cell (细胞) division. Therefore, they gain volume through combination, but will waste away considerably without regular exercise. Starting at age 30, individuals lose roughly 0.8 percent of muscle tissue annually, mainly resulting from inactivity and metabolic (新陈代谢的) variations.
While doctors use walking assessments and blood tests to check muscle health, you yourself can also watch out for warning signs. For example, if you spend more than 15 seconds sitting down and standing up from a chair five times, it may mean your muscle strength is declining, an early sign requiring your attention.
The good news is that strength training works well in improving muscle function and you can build muscle strength at any age, and even in your 80s and 90s. Strength training doesn’t necessarily require a costly gym membership; simple moves work well, such as “bridge” exercises—lying on your back and lifting your lower body, and push-ups for the upper body. Experts recommend committing 15 to 30 minutes most days, adding that mixing up exercises is key to sticking with it. As one doctor puts it, if you are awake for 16 hours, 30 minutes of exercise amounts to just 3% of your waking hours—a small investment for maintaining muscle strength.
28. What is sarcopenia
A. An injury of the muscle mass.
B. A condition of muscle decline.
C. A disorder of physical balance.
D. A disease of the elders over 60.
29. What may be a reason behind the muscle loss according to the text
A. Poor nervous regulation.
B. Excessive strength training.
C. Insufficient physical activity.
D. Regular muscle fiber division.
30. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply
A. Doing regular sit-ups is beneficial.
B. Strength loss can be readily detected.
C. People are likely to get weak over time.
D. Doctors judge health via routine motions.
31. What do the experts advise readers to do for muscle training
A. Stick to one fixed style of workouts.
B. Take lengthy sessions in pricey gyms.
C. Try combined brief fitness drills often.
D. Perform basic postures during rest days.
D
Some “facts” of visual aesthetics (审美) are so well established and obvious that we don’t stop to question them. However, as with some dimensions of everyday experience, what we find aesthetically pleasing is not random but springs from our evolutionary history.
For instance, we usually prefer expansive views of mountains and forests. The Savannah Theory of environmental preference reflects the advantages of wide-open spaces for predator (捕食者) avoidance on the one hand, and for visibility of food on the other, especially when such spaces are rich in green plants and full of food and water.
Of the 2 images, the left one is a typical urban scene with little plants, whereas the right one shows a more “natural” setting with an open sky, green plants, and blue water. According to the principle of biophilia (attraction to nature), most of us would choose to live and work in the city on the right.
But there’s more to the appeal of the urban setting on the right than plants and open sky. The scene on the left is jarring, while the one on the right more “restful”. The term “restful” is not random here, because it correlates with a much lower cognitive (认知的) workload, in which we needn’t spend time and energy sorting out what’s important from what isn’t. Cognitive psychologists describe the ease of processing information in a scene as “sensory fluency”, where we tend to prefer simpler scenes that afford high fluency over complex ones with low fluency. In our daily life, most people prefer to live in the space that does not wear out our brain with sensory load.
But research on visual complexity reveals that our preferences for visual complexity are, well, more complex than the simple “less-is-more” approach. Too little complexity is actually less preferable to most people than “optimum (最优的) complexity” presented in some scenes.
Humans are visual animals, animals that evolved in early environments that shape who we are today. The most restful scene is the one that feels just right to our ancient yet adaptable genes.
32. Why do we prefer expansive views in the Savannah Theory
A. For evolution. B. For daily experience.
C. For survival. D. For visual delight.
33. Which may explain the greater appeal of the right image to us
A. The low sensory fluency. B. The principle of biophilia.
C. The less visual complexity. D. The “less-is-more” approach.
34. What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Disturbing. B. Risky. C. Unstable. D. Lively.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Shapes Sight Shapes Mind
B. Why We Have Visual Preferences
C. When Preferences Become Complex
D. How We Evolve into Visual Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve been on social media lately, you may encounter countless influencers pushing a concept called sleepmaxxing. What is exactly sleepmaxxing Literally speaking, it means maximizing your sleep. ___36___ It’s about getting better sleep.
Nowadays more people are dealing with sleep anxiety, increased screen time, and growing awareness of how rest impacts physical and mental health. ___37___ This pursuit of quality sleep at the heart of sleepmaxxing makes perfect sense: good sleep is considered a foundation of good health and is related to everything from brain health to heart health.
Sleepmaxxing supporters pursue good sleep through various adjustments. These include decreasing caffeine and increasing physical activity. ___38___ These practices have been shown to more or less improve sleep quality, helping people fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and wake up more refreshed.
However, some of them attach too much importance to perfect sleep. To monitor their sleep quality, they track their sleep data through consumer wearables. ___39___ Even good sleepers vary from night to night, experiencing less than desirable sleep a couple of times per week.
Above all, you should understand whether or not you need to fix your sleep. If it takes you 30 minutes or more to fall asleep, and this happens three or more times per week, this is a sign of sleeplessness. ___40___ They have effective treatments that are proven to help you sleep better. So, don’t stress about achieving the perfect sleep. Use what works for you from the sleepmaxxing trend. After all, the best sleep is the one that leaves you feeling rested.
A. This has led to heated discussions.
B. You’d better change your bedtime routine.
C. Actually, it is unrealistic to have perfect sleep.
D. But it is far from focusing on the duration of sleep.
E. So sleepmaxxing has grown into an appealing trend.
F. Then consider reaching out to your health professionals.
G. Besides, sleep timing and having a cool bedroom are listed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a seasoned game-viewing guide based in South Africa’s Limpopo Province, and to me the bush is far more than just a workplace. It is home and a lifelong ___41___.
For years, I have ___42___ the unpredictability of the wild, drawing confidence from a deep bond with nature and the ___43___ I’ve gained—tracking animal footprints, interpreting their calls, and understanding their behavioral clues.
I had always trusted this bond to guide me through many uncertain moments in the wild. Once it was ___44___ tested when a buffalo appeared unexpectedly near the venue where visitors were holding a dinner. I immediately recognized the buffalo’s ___45___ hackles (颈毛), warning us to keep our ___46___. Instantly I rushed to my vehicle and ___47___ it in front of the crowd. I calmly whispered to guests to stay still and silent. The buffalo left after a while. It was a close ___48___. My calmness and knowledge of wildlife kept everyone ___49___.
The worst encounter came with a ___50___ black rhino. It charged toward my vehicle at full speed, throwing every guest into great panic. Struggling to ___51___ myself, I told the tourists to remain perfectly silent while I made sharp noises to ___52___ the beast.
These awful moments in the wilderness never ___53___ my heart. Instead, they gently soften my perception of the wild. The hidden dangers sweeping across the bush serve as a timeless ___54___ that we are no masters of this land, but merely passing ___55___.
41. A. fantasy B. pursuit C. signal D. symbol
42. A. forgotten B. admired C. resisted D. weathered
43. A. wisdom B. patience C. respect D. support
44. A. critically B. slightly C. regularly D. roughly
45. A. fallen B. hidden C. folded D. raised
46. A. distance B. pace C. faith D. reserve
47. A. blocked B. positioned C. inspected D. mounted
48. A. match B. contact C. call D. fight
49. A. awake B. relaxed C. safe D. modest
50. A. cautious B. weak C. mild D. cross
51. A. compose B. release C. lose D. test
52. A. draw in B. come across C. call for D. drive off
53. A. bother B. harden C. satisfy D. attract
54. A. strike B. reminder C. beauty D. rhythm
55. A. guides B. owners C. guests D. customers
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
The skin, the body’s largest organ, acts as a barrier ___56___ disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays, while regulating temperature. Burns, caused by various sources, ___57___ (divide) into three types depending on the depth of skin damage. For burn first aid, it is crucial to cool the area under running water within ten minutes, with oily substances kept away and ___58___ (time) medical help sought once conditions worsen.
B
It is hard to define Western art precisely, as it includes a very wide range of styles, making ___59___ impossible to fully describe it in a short summary. Perhaps the most effective way is ___60___ (follow) the development of Western painting. From religion-dominated works in the Middle Ages to free-style Modern Art, every era witnesses dramatic shifts in the ways artists perceive the world and convey inner emotions, ___61___ have together built up the rich artistic heritage that lays the foundation of Western fine arts.
C
As teenagers become more independent, it can be easy for some to form bad habits which, if ___62___ (leave) unchecked, may lead to more serious ones in adulthood. Changing bad habits is never easy, and when immediate ___63___ (attempt) fail, many become pessimistic and give up. However, the most successful approach to making changes happens not ___64___ (sudden) but step by step. As Lao Zi put it, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” To achieve ___65___ goal of self-improvement, one must maintain self-discipline and stick to small progressive steps consistently.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
66. It took him hours to ______ (润色) his article for the school newspaper.
67. Both a______ and professionals can participate in the contest if they meet the requirements.
68. We decided to replace some old ______ (家具) and decorate our living room to make it more comfortable.
69. We should offer care and support to every v______ of natural disasters and help them rebuild their homes.
70. After climbing the stairs to the top of the mountain, I was totally dog-tired and out of b______.
71. Many rare plants and animals live in the ______ (热带的) rainforest, where the weather is always warm and wet all year round.
72. Don’t only see the bad side; every event has both positive and n______ meanings.
73. Bad weather forced the airline to d______ all flights, leaving hundreds of passengers waiting at the airport.
74. This old wooden clock is a rare ______ (古董) with a history of more than two hundred years.
75. This medical discovery is considered a ______ (突破) in the treatment and prevention of many serious diseases.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
All my friends agree that I am the most outspoken girl they have ever known. However, I was not born like that. One small moment from my childhood had a lasting impact on my character.
When I was six years old, my father and elder brother often went horse-riding in a local farm. I wanted to go with them too, but I was too shy to tell them. Fortunately, a mother knew her daughter well. Seeing how downcast I was, mother persuaded father to bring me along next time. I was so excited. Dressed in my favorite hat, I went to the farm with my family. My mother sat under the tree waiting for us. And off we went. I enjoyed myself greatly with the guide leading the horse. He was nice to me and occasionally picked pretty flowers, handing them to me to stick in my hat.
So far all was well, but then came my nightmare. The guide gave me a colorful butterfly he had just caught. “This is a perfect gift for a flower-like girl,” he said. Then he stuck the butterfly on my hat with a plastic clip (夹子)! For the next ten minutes, I was frozen. The feeling of the poor butterfly struggling against the clip made me sad but I couldn’t say anything. This was a kindness from the guide. How could I hurt his feelings by saying I didn’t want it There was only one thing a child could do. I cried.
The more they asked me questions the more I was unable to reply. “Perhaps Martha is afraid of the horse.” my brother guessed. My father said rather angrily: “Martha’s too young. We shouldn’t have brought her on this horse-riding.” I cried even harder. The guide watched me with an attentive and puzzled face. All I hoped was that they would guess what was the matter. But they didn’t. How I wished mother were there with us! Then we headed back, I crying breathlessly, my father and brother annoyed and the guide puzzled.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon seeing us, my mother jumped to her feet.
Having freed the butterfly, I decided to open up to the guide.
参考答案
一、听力（1-20，每题1.5分）
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读A-D（21-35，每题2.5分）
21.A 22.D 23.A
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B
28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C
32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B
第二节 七选五（36-40，每题2.5分）
36.D 37.E 38.G 39.C 40.F
三、语言运用
第一节 完形填空（41-55，每题1分）
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.D
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.D
51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C
第二节 语法填空（56-65，每题1.5分）
56.against
57.are divided
58.timely
59.it
60.to follow
61.which
62.left
63.attempts
64.suddenly
65.the
四、写作
第一节 单词拼写（66-75，每题1.5分）
66.polish
67.amateurs
68.furniture
69.victim
70.breath
71.tropical
72.negative
73.delay
74.antique
75.breakthrough
第二节 读后续写范文
Upon seeing us, my mother jumped to her feet. Noticing my tear-streaked face and the confused expressions of the others, she hurried over and held me tightly in her arms. I buried my face in her shoulder and sobbed out my trouble. After listening patiently, Mom gently took off the hat and removed the clip without hesitation. She told the guide softly that I loved butterflies too much to see them trapped. The guide immediately realized his mistake and apologized sincerely.
Having freed the butterfly, I decided to open up to the guide. I told him shyly how sorry I felt watching the butterfly struggle and how afraid I had been to turn down his kind gift. He patted my head and praised me for having a kind heart. That day taught me a valuable lesson: hiding feelings out of politeness only brings pain. From then on, I plucked up courage to speak my mind openly, gradually growing into the outspoken girl I am today.

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