资源简介

吉林市2026-2027学年度七年级下学期英语期末质量检测
(时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
听力部分(共四大题,满分 20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
你将听到五小段对话 ,每段对话后有一个小题 ,请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What is Tina’s favourite animal
B. C.
A.
( )2. Where can they eat
B. C.
A.
( )3. What does Jenny have
A. A basketball .B. A volleyball C. A soccer ball.
( )4. What does Emma have
A. A sandwich. B. Some cookies. C. Bread.
( )5. What does Lucy do to keep fit
A. She jogs every day. B. She runs every day. C. She walks every day.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最
佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7 小题。
( )6. What is the name of the boy’ s pet
A. Max. B. Bella. C. Amy.
( )7. How old is the girl’s pet
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 小题。
( )8. What sport does the girl like best
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
( )9. How often does the boy play football
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 10. Who does the girl usually play basketball with
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项
中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. What can penguins do
A. They can fly. B. They can jump. C. They can swim.
( ) 12. How many types of penguins are there
A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 25.
( ) 13. How do penguins live
A. They live alone. B. They live in groups. C. They live in pairs.
( ) 14. What do father penguins do after mother penguins lay eggs
A. They keep the eggs warm. B. They find food. C. They talk to each other.
( ) 15. Penguins are considered to be .
A. strong animals B. good parents C. bad parents
Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容， 写出下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Rule Peter Emma Teng Fei
Makes sure Helps prevent pre_
Meal Sets the
they eat pare
Time table.
16. the meals.
together.
Does Studies Can ask
Home_
homework 17. for help if
work
before din_ in her room. needed.
ner.
Cleans his Takes out Helps with
room every the washing
18.
19. . trash. dishes.
Screen For two No screens 20.
Time hours on during games after
weekdays. meals. homework.
笔试部分（共五大题，满分80分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. —We need to be quiet in the library. to keep your voice down
—I will be quiet.
A. Do you want B. Would you like
C. Can you try D. Shall we remember
( )22. Playing with fire can be very . You
should always be careful.
A. interesting B. dangerous
C. polite D. safe
( )23. Many people around the world their own reusable bags to reduce plastic waste.
A. carry B. get
C. throw D. take
( )24. With the fast development of our country’ s economy, many foreigners are interested in
Chinese .
A. culture B. weather
C. animals D. rules
( )25. Don ’t litter. Please the bottle from the floor.
A. pick up B. put down
C. look after D. throw away
( )26. I was so tired after school that I could stay awake during dinner.
A. always B. hardly
C. usually D. sometimes
( )27. —Can I use your jump rope is at home.
—No problem.
A. Yours B. Theirs
C. Mine D. Hers
( )28. If you want to improve your English skills, you should speaking with your
friends every day.
A. practise B. enjoy
C. stop D. refuse
( )29. I like to read books they help me learn new things.
A. but B. however
C. because D. or
( )30. It’ s a good habit to the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up
C. turn off D. turn on
Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）
阅读下面一段短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Twelve Zodiac（生肖） Animals are very impor_ tant in Chinese culture. They represent（代表）
31 in a 12-year cycle. Each animal has 32 own special traits( 特 征 ） . People believe these traits
can affect those born in that year.
The story of the Zodiac animals begins 33 a race. The Jade Emperor( 玉 皇 大 帝） wanted to
choose twelve animals for the zodiac. The first twelve animals 34 the race would be in the
zodiac.
In the race, the clever Rat tricked（欺骗） the 35 Ox. The Rat asked the Ox to carry him
across a river. When they 36 the other side, the Rat jumped ahead and became the first animal in the
zodiac. The Ox came in 37 . After them were the Tiger, Rabbit, and other animals. Each animal has its
own meaning. 38 , the Tiger means bravery（勇敢）, and the Rabbit means peace.
Today, the Zodiac is not just a way to tell time. It helps people understand their personality and good
39 . Many people like to learn about their zodiac sign and what it means for them. The Twelve Zodiac
Animals show the 40 history of Chinese culture.
( )31. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
( )32. A. his B. it C. its D. it’s
( )33. A. to B. withC. at D. of
( )34. A. finish B. to finish C. begin D. to begin
( )35. A. strong B. scary C. playful D. cute
( )36. A. arrived B. reached C. get D. got
( )37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )38. A. For example B. However C. Instead D. After all
( )39. A. name B. habit C. luck D. result
( )40. A. rich B. poor C. short D. soft
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport.
While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low
mountains for fun.
If you want to try rock climbing, you have to know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and
outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will（意 志 ） are very important for
rock climbing.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have
three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face
while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find it more fun. If
you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of
thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love
outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
( )41. The chess players may like rock climbing be_ cause .
A. they’ d like to get into shape
B. it is more interesting than playing chess
C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking
D. They really like to do sports
( )42. What can we learn from the passage
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
( )43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The history of rock climbing.
B. The skills of rock climbing.
C. The benefits of rock climbing.
D. The culture of rock climbing.
( )44. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Rock Climbing—a Wonderful Sport for You
B. Rock Climbing Improves Our Health
C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing
D. Have Fun Playing Sports
B
The saying“No rules, no square”is a Chinese saying. It means that rules are important for order and
success. This saying comes from ancient China.
Long ago, builders and craftsmen( 工 匠） needed tools to create shapes like squares( 正 方 形 ） and
cir_
cles. The square is strong and stable, while the circle is smooth and round. To make these shapes correctly,
they had to use rulers and other tools. Without them, it was very hard to make perfect shapes.
This saying teaches us that following rules can help us reach our goals. In school, students need to
follow rules to learn well. In sports, players must follow rules to play fairly. Rules also help us keep safe in
our daily lives.
In conclusion, “No rules, no square” reminds us that rules are important. They help us work together and
create a better environment. When we respect rules, we can have a happier and more successful life.
( )45. What does the saying“ No rules, no square” mean
A. Rules are fun.
B. Rules are important.
C. Rules are not needed.
D. Rules are easy.
( )46. Where does the saying “No rules, no square”come from
A. Ancient Rome. B. Ancient China.
C. Modern times. D. Medieval Europe.
( )47. What do rules help us do in life
A. Make friends. B. Eat better.
C. Stay safe. D. Travel far.
C
Fast food is popular all over the world. Many people like it because it is quick and easy to eat. However,
eating too much fast food can be bad for our health.
First, fast food often has a lot of calories, fat, and sugar. If we eat fast food too often, we can gain
weight. Being overweight can lead to health prob_ lems like diabetes( 糖尿病） and heart diseases. For
example, a burger with fries can have more calories than we should eat in one meal.
Second, fast food usually does not have enough important nutrients( 营养素）. Many fast food lacks
vitamins and minerals（矿 物 质 ） that our bodies need. This can make us feel tired and weak.
Lastly, fast food can also affect how we feel. Some studies show that eating too much fast food
can make us feel sad or unhappy. Eating healthy foods like fruits and vegetables can help improve our
mood.
In conclusion, while fast food is tasty and c o n v e n i e n t , we should not eat it too often. Eating a
b a l a n c e d diet with healthy foods is important for s t a y i n g healthy and feeling good.
( )48. What health problem can obesity lead to, according to the passage
A. Cold. B. Diabetes.
C. Headache. D. Cough.
( )49. Which of the following describes the s t r u c t u r e of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )50. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Fast food is the best choice for meals.
B. Fast food can be tasty but unhealthy.
C. Fast food is popular everywhere.
D. Eating healthy food is boring.
D
Many people do not get enough vitamin D every day, but this vitamin is very important for our health.
Vitamin D helps keep our bones strong. When we are young, it builds our bones. When we get older,
we still need vitamin D to keep our bones healthy. Our bodies store vitamin D in our bones and teeth.
During the day, we lose some vitamin D when wework and exercise. However, our bodies cannot
make vitamin D on their own, so we need to get it from outside sources.
So, where can we get vitamin D It is found in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, it is added to
bread, milk, and orange juice. But food is not the only way to get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin
D. To stay healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. About 15 minutes of sunlight is usually
enough. It is also important to eat foods rich in vitamin D.
In conclusion, we need vitamin D for strong bones, so let’ s make sure we get enough from food
and the sun!
( )51. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside our bodies
A. It makes us popular.
B. It helps us eat more food.
C. Our bodies can’ t make vitamin D.
D. The more vitamin D, the better.
( )52. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Vitamin D is not important for health.
B. We can get vitamin D only from food.
C. Vitamin D is important for bones.
D. Too much sun is good for us.
E
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests
there. Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, they have bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant
panda can eat as much as 30 kilos of bamboo a day. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. In the past, people
cut down too many forests, so pandas lost their homes. Some people even killed pandas for their fur. Once
pandas were in great danger. Luckily, our country has been doing a lot to save pandas. Now we have about
1, 900 pandas in the wild. But it doesn’ t mean we can stop protecting pandas. We still need to do more to save
the symbol of our country.
53. What do pandas in the wild usually eat
（不超过5 个词）
54. Why did pandas lose their homes in the past （不超过10 个词）
55. What does the writer want to tell us （不超过15 个词）
Ⅷ. 单词拼写 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
56. I asked my teacher for some （建议） on how to improve my English.
57. After months of practice, the athlete performed ( 完 美 ） in the Olympic Games and won a
gold medal.
58. You will have to work hard if you are to （成功）.
59. Can you ( 借给） me your pencil for a moment
60. He found a four-leaf clover, and he believed it would bring him good （运气）.
Ⅸ. 书面表达 （满分 15分）
我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Do_ ing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sport(s) do you like
3. Why do you like the sport(s)
注意：
1. 词数60~70，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Doing Sports
吉林市2026-2027学年度七年级下学期英语期末质量检测答案与解析
听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
1. M: I want to see some animals at the zoo. What’ s your favourite animal, Tina
W: It’s the dolphin.
2. M: I’m hungry. Can we eat in the classroom, Amy W: No, we can’t. We can only eat in the dining hall.
3. M: I want to play basketball. Do you have a basket_ ball, Jenny
W: No, I don’t. But I have a soccer ball.
4. M: I want to make a sandwich. Do you have any bread, Emma
W: No, I don’t. But I have some cookies.
5. M: I want to stay healthy. Do you exercise, Lucy
W: No, I don’t. But I walk every day to keep fit.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: Hi! Do you have a pet
M: Yes, I do. I have a dog. His name is Max. What about you, Amy
W: I have a cat. Her name is Bella.
M: That’s great! How old is Bella
W: She is two years old. How about Max
M: He is one year old. What do you feed Bella
W: I usually give her some cat food and fish.
M: Sounds good! I give Max some dog food.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
M: Hi! What sport do you like best
W: I really like basketball. How about you
M: I love playing football! It’ s so exciting.
W: That’ s cool! How often do you play football
M: I play football three times a week. What about you
W: I usually play basketball twice a week.
M: Do you play with friends
W: Yes, I do. I often play with my classmates after school.
M: That sounds fun! I play football with my team on weekends.
W: I want to join your football game someday!
Ⅲ. 短文理解
Penguins are birds that live in cold places, mainly in Antarctica. They have black and white feathers.
Penguins cannot fly, but they are great swimmers. They can swim very fast.
There are about 18 types of penguins. The biggest one can be as tall as a small child. Penguins like to
live in groups. They eat fish and small sea animals.
Penguins are good parents. After the mother penguin lays eggs, the father penguin keeps the eggs
warm. This helps the baby penguins grow strong in the cold. Penguins are social animals and talk to each
other with sounds.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
Peter, Emma, and Teng Fei have some important family rules. These rules help them live happily
t o g e t h e r .
For meals, Peter makes sure they eat dinner together. Emma helps cook the food and Teng Fei sets the
table. They all enjoy their time together.
When it’s time for homework, Peter does his homework before dinner. Emma studies quietly in her
room, and if Teng Fei has questions, he can ask for help.
For chores, Peter cleans his room every Saturday. Emma takes out the trash every day. Teng Fei helps
wash the dishes.
About screen time, Peter can use computer for two hours on weekdays. Emma doesn’t use computer dur‐
ing meals. Teng Fei plays games only after finishing his homework. These rules make their home a happy
place.
答案部分
Ⅰ. 1~5 BACBC
Ⅱ. 6~ 10 ABBCC
Ⅲ. 11~ 15 CBBAB
Ⅳ. 16. dinner 17. quietly 18. Chores
19. Saturday 20. Plays
Ⅴ. 21~25 BBAAA 26~30 BCACC
21. 句意为“我们需要在图书馆里保持安静。 保持你的声音低一点吗 ”句型“Would you like to do
sth ”表示请求或建议 , 符合语境 。故选 B。
22. 句意为“玩火可能非常 。你应该始终小心”。根据常识和语境可知,玩火是非常危险的。故选B。
23. 句意为“世界各地的许多人 他们自己的可重复使用的袋子, 以减少塑料垃圾”。A. carry拿,提
;B. get 获得;C. throw 扔;D. take 拿走。根据常 识 和 语 境 可 知 , 携 带 自 己 的 袋 子 是 常 见 的 做 法。故选A。
24. 句意为“随着我国经济的快速发展,很 多 外 国 人 对中国文化感兴趣。”。A. culture 文化;B. weath‐er
天气;C. animals 动物;D. rule 规则。结合语境及生活常识可知, 中国文化在世界上的影响力越来越大。
故选A。
25. 句意为“别乱扔垃圾。请 地上的瓶子”。 A. pick up 拿起;B. put down 放下;C. look after 照顾;D.
throw away 丢弃。根据语境可知, 捡起瓶子是合适的动作。故选A。
26. 句意为“我放学后太累了, 以至于我几乎能在晚餐时保持清醒”。A. always 总是;B. hard‐ly几乎不;C.
usually 经常;D. sometimes 有时。根据上下文可知, 使用“hardly(几乎不)”最符合句意。故选B。
27. 句意为“我可以用你的跳绳吗？ 在家”。根据语境可知，说话人的跳绳在家。故选 C。
28. 句意为“如果你想提高你的英语能力，你应该每天和朋友 说话”。 A. practice练习； B.
enjoy 享受；C. stop 停止；D. refuse 拒绝。根据语境和常识可知，“practise（练习）”是提高英语技能的
关键。故选A。
29. 句意为“我喜欢读书 它们帮助我学习新知识”。根据语境可知， 空前后的句子为因果关系。
故选C。
30. 句意为“离开房间时， 灯是个好习惯”。
A. turn down 调低；B. turn up 调高；C. turn off 关掉；D. turn on 打开。根据常识可知，离开房
间时，关灯是节约电的好习惯。故选C。
Ⅵ. 31~35 ACBBA 36~40 BBACA
31. 句意为“它们在一个12 年周期中代表 ”。根据常识，生肖动物以 12 年为一个周期，每一年都以
相应的生肖动物命名。故选A。
32. 句意为“每个动物
都有 自己特殊的特征”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。再根据each
animal 可知，“its（它的）”是表示所属关系的正确代词。故选 C。
33. 句意为“生肖动物的故事开始 一场比赛”。分析句子结构可知， begin with 意为“
以……开始；开始于……”，符合句意。故选B。
34. 句意为“第一批 比赛的十二个动物将成为生肖动物”。根据上下文可知，使用不定式“to finish
（去完成） the race”作定语修饰前面的名词短语，表示将要进行的动作。故选 B。
35. 句意为“在比赛中，聪明的鼠欺骗了 牛”。根据常识和选项可知，牛是强壮的。故选A。
36. 句意为“当他们 另一边时……”。表示到达某地时，reach 可直接接地点；arrive 要加at 或
in;get 要接to 。故选B。
37句意为牛是第二个到达的”。根据上下文可知。， 牛在比赛中是第二名。故选B。
38.句意为 前文说每个动物都有象征意义空后为举例说明应用for example(例如)。故选A。
39.句意为它帮助人们理解他们的个性和好 根据上下文，使用1uck(好运)”来描述与生肖相关的内容是合理的。故选
C。
40.句意为十二生肖展示了中国文化的历史”。根据句子，使用ich(丰富)”最为适合。故选A。
VII.41~45 CABAB 46~50 BCBDB 51~52 CC
53.They eat bamboo./Bamboo.
54.Because people cut down too many forests."
55.We still need to do more to save the symbol of our country./We should protect pandas. (言之有理即可)
运动。
41.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If you like games such as playing chess,you may love rock thinking.”可知，下象棋和
攀岩两者在思维方式上基本相同。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段中的indoor and out强调其对骨骼健康的作用，以及如何通过食物和是一项室内户外皆
可的运动。故选A。
cessfully,one must use wonderful skills.”可知，本段主要介绍了攀岩的一些技巧。故选B。
44.标题归纳题。通读全文内容以及最后一段的Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.”可知，攀岩是一项极好的运动。
故选
B45.细节理解题。根
据第一段提到的It means that VIⅢ.56.advice
。故选B。
老虎代表勇敢，兔子代表和平”。46.细节理解题。根据第一段提到的This saying comes from ancient China.”可知，该
谚语来自古代中国。故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据第一段中的It means that rules are important for order and success.”和第三段中的Rules also help us
keep safe in our daily 1ivs.”,说明规则帮助我们保持有序和安全， 让我们成功。故选C。
C
48.细节理解题。根据第二段的Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart diseases.”可知，肥
胖可能导致糖尿病和心脏疾病。故选B。
然后从三方面列举了快餐对健康的负面影响， 最后强调均衡饮食的重要性。因此，文章结构为总一分一总”。故选
D。。
climbing.They are nearly the same in the way of
50.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，虽然快餐美味且方便，但过量食用对健康有害。故选
D
bodies cannot make vitamin D on their own,so we need to get it from outside sources..”可以得出s结论：我们的身体无法
自行生成维生素 , 因此必须从外部获取。故选C。。
52. 主旨大意题。文章主要强调维生素 对骨骼健康的重要性，并指出获取维生素D的来源。故选C。
57.perfect 58.succeed
59.lend 60.luck
Ⅸ. One possible version:
Doing Sports
In our school,we have many sports activities.We can play basketball,soccer,and badminton.Personal Also,I like playing
basketball best.I enjoy it because ito helps me keep fit and improve my teamwork skills.
Playing basketball also makes me feel happy and relaxed after a long day of classes.I love the ex citem ent of the game and
the chance to make new friends while playing.Overall,doing sports is a great way to stay healthy and have fun!

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