资源简介

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末练习
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分；考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man go to work now?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
2. Why can’t the man go for dinner?
A. He has to pick up his sister.
B. He needs to work overtime.
C. He is not feeling well.
3. What will the speakers do?
A. Stay at home. B. Walk in the park. C. Go shopping.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy it online.
B. Wait for new books.
C. Go to another shop.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is good at science.
B. The man will work late tonight.
C. The man has finished his project.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why did the man learn badminton at first?
A. To make friends.
B. To keep slim.
C. To take a competition.
7. What does the man think of his coach?
A. Strict.
B. Humorous.
C. Patient.
8. What will the woman do next?
A. Join the man to play badminton.
B. Buy a new badminton racket.
C. Have a rest at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What did Lucy buy yesterday?
A. A pair of shoes.
B. A cotton dress.
C. A beautiful hat.
10. What can we learn about the shopping mall?
A. Goods are cheap.
B. It is far from the city.
C. There are few shops.
11. When will they go to the shopping mall together?
A. This Saturday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Monday.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. When does the speaker usually read books?
A. Every morning.
B. Every night.
C. Every afternoon.
13. What kind of books does the speaker like?
A. Travel books.
B. Science magazines.
C. History textbooks.
14. What is one advantage of reading for the speaker?
A. It helps him make more friends.
B. It makes him sleep faster.
C. It helps him gain new knowledge.
15. What does the speaker advise students to do?
A. Buy as many books as possible.
B. Develop a reading habit.
C. Read books in the library.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —It’s not easy to balance study and daily life.
—____ I’ve been feeling the same way today.
A. I see your point. B. Go straight on.
C. Watch out. D. My pleasure.
17. The protection of ancient buildings has become a public ____ in modern society.
A. benefit B. judgement C. tension D. concern
18. Local businesses actively ____ money and supplies to support the Youth Football Program.
A. deliver B. donate C. monitor D. acquire
19. As an experienced and warm-hearted teacher, he is always ____ to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need.
A. generous B. brilliant C. desperate D. anxious
20. With public attention drawn, many endangered species ____ effectively in this natural reserve at present.
A. are being protected B. will be protected
C. have protected D. are protecting
21. —Why didn’t he attend the important lecture yesterday?
—He was absent ____ a sudden illness and had to stay at home to rest.
A. regardless of B. thanks to C. due to D. apart from
22. To celebrate the cultural festival, the students decided to ____ a traditional drama on stage.
A. take on B. carry out C. put on D. give out
23. This modern gym is a wonderful spot ____ many young people relax themselves and escape from daily pressure.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
24. He promised that the damaged wooden bridge ____ within three working days.
A. has been repaired B. will repair
C. would be repaired D. had repaired
25. She sat by the bright window quietly, ____ a cup of warm tea and enjoying the peaceful afternoon.
A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. being held
26. ____ you step out of your comfort zone and try new challenges, you will gain more valuable life experience.
A. Once B. Until C. Though D. Before
27. Many artists believe ____ simple colors can create amazing visual effects.
A. what B. whether C. that D. how
28. The weather became ____ rough during the storm, so the sailors decided to stop their trip.
A. extremely B. eventually C. fortunately D. slightly
29. Those delicious sweet snacks ____ by my kind mother always taste amazing and are popular among my close friends.
A. to make B. making C. made D. being making
30. —It’s getting rather late, so I’d better make my way home now.
—____ Take care of yourself on the way
A. Catch you later B. Easy does it
C. Fair enough D. All the way
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a shy freshman who seldom took part in group activities, I was surprised when our school set up a small garden near the playground for students to care for plants. One sunny afternoon, Ms. White, our biology teacher, ____31____ me to help look after it. I hesitated at first, but her warm smile made me ____32____ the invitation.
I knew little about planting. I overwatered the sunflowers, making their leaves ____33____. I also forgot to ____34____ young roses from strong sunlight. My first try was a total ____35____, and I felt so ____36____ that I wanted to give up. Ms. White noticed my low spirits and sat beside me.
“Caring for plants needs ____37____ and careful attention,” she said. ____38____ me how to check wetness and trim dead leaves. I followed her steps, ____39____ every leaf gently. Day by day, I came after class, ____40____ every small change of the plants.
One rainy afternoon, a strong wind knocked over many potted plants. I rushed there, ____41____ my hard work would be ruined. To fix them, I used sticks to prop them up. Luckily, my classmates came to help. We swept away the mud, and gradually managed to return to the normal state.
With joint efforts, we rearranged the green corner and gradually returned to the first prize. Later in the “Green Campus” competition, it ____42____ the first prize. That small plot of plants, full of joy and ____43____, I realized I could step out of my shell and connect with others and teamwork gives us ____46____.
We learned to choose proper plants, control watering and ____47____ our planting skills. Ms. White often came to share her rich experience of plants.
Looking at the lively green corner and new friends, I felt a sense of ____48____. This experience taught me patience and bravery, and let me know loneliness and awkwardness won’t ____49____ a warmer world.
31. A. forced B. permitted C. invited D. ordered
32. A. refuse B. accept C. avoid D. send
33. A. bloom B. grow C. open D. fall
34. A. hide B. separate C. protect D. stop
35. A. success B. failure C. progress D. surprise
36. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. ashamed D. delighted
37. A. courage B. patience C. insight D. desire
38. A. asking B. allowing C. advising D. showing
39. A. dragging B. removing C. folding D. burning
40. A. ignoring B. forgetting C. noticing D. missing
41. A. excited B. calm C. glad D. worried
42. A. dropping B. filling C. clearing D. covering
43. A. escape B. passed C. won D. lost
44. A. pride B. duty C. sadness D. regret
45. A. trouble B. strength C. risk D. relief
46. A. waste B. compare C. improve D. copy
47. A. attitude B. knowledge C. decision D. responsibility
48. A. pity B. pressure C. loneliness D. achievement
49. A. change B. break C. build D. destroy
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
When people plan a foreign vacation, they will consider many things, such as beautiful views, local food and travel costs. Nowadays, most famous tourist places are too crowded. There are four great foreign vacation spots.
Santorini, Greece
Santorini is a beautiful island in Greece. It has white houses and blue roofs all over the island, forming a classic and lovely view. The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities. They can fully relax and forget all their tiredness here.
Lucerne, Switzerland
Lucerne is a beautiful old town in Switzerland. It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow. The whole town looks peaceful and is just like a beautiful painting. Visitors can take a boat trip on the lake or walk on its old stone bridges. They can also breathe fresh air and listen to the sound of running water. It is perfect for people who love quiet natural scenery.
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok has both traditional old temples and modern shopping malls. The special floating markets are its greatest features. Many small boats line up on the water and sell all kinds of goods. Travelers can buy small gifts and enjoy cheap and tasty local food here. The local cooks serve special flavors and are popular with visitors.
Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh is famous for its old castles and interesting cultural festivals. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances. People can feel a strong cultural atmosphere everywhere in the city. This city mixes ancient history and modern culture well. It always leaves wonderful memories for every traveler.
51. If one wants to enjoy amazing sea sunsets and fresh seafood, he might choose ____.
A. Bangkok, Thailand.
B. Santorini, Greece.
C. Lucerne, Switzerland.
D. Edinburgh, Scotland.
52. Why is Lucerne a perfect place for lovers of natural scenery?
A. It is surrounded by clear lakes and snow-capped mountains.
B. It has lots of ancient temples and floating market.
C. It holds different kinds of art shows every year.
D. It offers tasty fresh seafood.
53. Which of the following is the biggest feature of Bangkok?
A. The amazing and beautiful sunset.
B. Long and well-known ancient stone bridges.
C. Its special and unique floating markets.
D. Colorful and wonderful art festivals.
54. Which activity can visitors in Edinburgh enjoy every year?
A. Taking relaxing boat trips on quiet lakes.
B. Enjoying art shows and music performances.
C. Visiting beautiful white seaside buildings.
D. Tasting plenty of cheap local street food.
55. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce four wonderful foreign travel places.
B. To tell people how to save money on travelling.
C. To show different kinds of delicious foreign food.
D. To explain why popular tourist cities are crowded.
(B)
Sixteen-year-old Leo Benson lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities. He has suffered a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.
To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first, he simply painted the little warm moments to share the world’s kind smiles, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. Their small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.
Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart.
Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby: it helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness.
Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us.
56. Why did Leo feel lonely all the time?
A. He disliked studying at school.
B. He had to stay in hospital for a long time.
C. He refused to make new friends.
D. He could not easily trust others.
57. What does the underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. short-term
B. suddenly-happening
C. long-lasting
D. easily-disappeared
58. What can we know about Leo’s paintings?
A. They were based on his painful treatment experiences.
B. They showed touching warm moments in wards.
C. They became popular with many art lovers.
D. They were full of bright and rich colours.
59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Leo picked up drawing long before illness.
B. The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits.
C. The art show only took place in hospital.
D. Leo has fully recovered from sickness.
60. What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage?
A. Calm and shy.
B. Positive and kind.
C. Sad and weak.
D. Funny and careless.
(C)
Every summer night, tiny bright lights fly around grasslands and woods. They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights. Many people wonder how these little bugs produce light without batteries or electricity. Some people even think fireflies carry small lamps inside their bodies, but this idea is totally wrong.
Scientists have found the key secret inside fireflies’ bodies. They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light. This light is cold, it does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs. Scientists have studied this special light technology for decades, and they hope to create new energy-saving lights for daily life.
Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes. First, male fireflies flash special light signals to attract female fireflies. Each kind of firefly has its own unique flash rhythm. Second, the light can warn other animals not to eat them. Fireflies taste terrible to birds and frogs, so those bright lights work as a warning sign.
Lots of wild researchers have recorded different flash styles of fireflies in different natural areas. However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city lights, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see the beautiful fireflies in summer, we should protect natural environment and reduce unnecessary light pollution. Local governments also begin to build small natural parks for fireflies to live safely.
61. What makes fireflies produce light?
A. Small batteries are hidden inside their bodies.
B. Two special natural materials mixed with oxygen.
C. Heat from the sunshine on the outside bodies.
D. Growing stores inside their tiny bodies.
62. What is the special feature of fireflies’ light?
A. It works like lamps.
B. It creates no heat.
C. It changes into red light.
D. It can light up large forests.
63. Why do male fireflies send out flashes?
A. To scare away dangerous snakes.
B. To touch each other’s feelings.
C. To attract female fireflies.
D. To find clean water to drink.
64. What leads to the drop of firefly populations?
A. Greatly reduced rainfall and dry weather in summer.
B. City light pollution to damage their living homes.
C. Too many wild birds catching them.
D. High temperature in summer.
65. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. A Simple Introduction to Fireflies
B. Glowing Insects Around the World
C. Human Inventions of Cold Light
D. Scientific Research on Fireflies
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共5小题，满分10分）
第一节 阅读问答
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答下列问题。
George is a retired teacher whose biggest hobby is travelling alone. Unlike most tourists who make detailed plans and stick to tight schedules, he is a casual traveler who loves sudden surprises and happy accidents on the road. His travel experiences are often funny and unforgettable, full of amusing, heart-warming little moments that stay fresh in his memory long after the trips end.
Last spring, he set off for a peaceful coastal town. His original plan was to go to a popular place to watch the beautiful sunrise. Unluckily, he took a wrong turn and soon lost his way. Instead of feeling upset or worried, he decided to take a slow walk along the quiet country road. As he wandered around, he came across a hidden beach. The sand there was soft and the sea water looked bright and clean. Few visitors could be seen. All around him were flying seagulls and light wind blowing softly.
He enjoyed the quiet views there the whole morning. He talked happily with some local fishermen and soon became friends with them. They were so kind that they invited him to taste fresh seafood for free. Later, George joked that this small mistake turned out to be the greatest surprise of his trip. He thinks too many plans will take away the pleasure of travelling. Those unexpected moments make every journey more fun and special.
Up to now, George has visited dozens of cities. He never regrets his unplanned trips. In his eyes, travel is not about checking scenic spots, but about embracing unexpected beauty and simple happiness along the way.
66. What kind of traveler is George? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
67. Why did George fail to visit the sunrise viewing spots? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
68. What does the underlined word “embracing” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)
________________________________________________________________
69. What does George think makes travel meaningful? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
70. Do you prefer planned trips or unplanned trips? Why? (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
71.假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校即将举办一场线上英文读书分享会，你想邀请你的外籍笔友Chris参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍活动时间、形式及主题（经典英文书籍分享）；
（2）说明活动意义（如提升阅读能力、交流文化等）；
（3）邀请他分享读书心得。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：classic 经典的
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin






2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语参考答案
选择题答案
1~5. BABAB
6~10. BCABA
11~15. BBACB
16~20. ADBAA
21~25. CCBCB
26~30. ACACA
31~35. CBDCB
36~40. CBDBC
41~45. DBBCA
46~50. BCBDC
51~55. BACBA
56~60. BCBBB
61~65. BBCBA
阅读理解简答（66-70）
66. A casual traveler loving sudden surprises.
67. Because he took a wrong turn and got lost.
68. Accepting/Enjoying.
69. Unexpected beauty and simple happiness along the way.
70. Open.
示例：I prefer unplanned trips. Because they bring unexpected surprises.
71. 参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our school’s online English book-sharing activity. The activity will be held online next Friday afternoon, with the theme of sharing classic English books. We will talk about our favorite books and exchange our reading feelings.
This activity is of great benefit to us. It can not only improve our English reading skills, but also help us learn more about different cultures. I’m looking forward to your participation.
I sincerely hope you can join us and share your unique opinions on English classics.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin

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