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(共106张PPT)
U8 Topic Talk
词汇学习
2
Topic Talk
tap [t p]
tissue [ t u:]
ocean [' u n]
smog [sm g]
desert [ dez t]
global [ gl ub l]
solution [s lu: n]
electricity [ lek tr s ti]
transport [ tr nsp :t]
recycle [ ri:sa k l]
battery [ b t ri]
carbon [ kɑ b n]
industrial [ n d stri l]
extinction [ k st k n]
balance [ b l ns]
do my part for sth
flat [fl t]
tap
/t p/
n.龙头; 阀门
e.g. leave the tap running
v.轻拍
tap sb on the shoulder
关上水龙头
这只狗轻拍了这只小猫的头。
This dog ________________the head.
turn off the tap
tissue
/ t u /
n.纸巾
e.g. tissue paper
n.（动物或植物的细胞）组织
如果没带tissue ,那么就有issue
We will have a big issue if the tissues run out
issue
n.问题
smog
/sm ɡ/
n.雾霾
smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的
粉丝爱称：烟熏哥（smoggy）
窗户外面烟雾弥漫
It is smoggy outside the window
sun sunny
wind windy
fog foggy
smoke(烟)+fog(雾)=smog
6
音标法
desert[d z t]
n. 沙漠；荒漠
desert[ dez t]
场景记忆法
一句话记两个意思
暴风中，他在沙漠里抛弃了朋友。
desert [ dez t; d z t]
v. 抛弃；遗弃；擅离
“desert”有两种词性，发音和含义不同，必须分开记忆：
He deserted his friends in the desert during the storm.
对比记忆法
很多人会把“desert”(沙漠/抛弃)和“dessert”(甜点)搞混
记忆口诀：想吃甜点(dessert)要双份s, 沙漠(desert)干旱少个s。
desert
/ dez t/
n.沙漠
/d z rt/
(v.) 遗弃 被遗弃在：be deserted in
e.g. a deserted island
他被遗弃在了沙漠里
global
/ ɡl bl/
adj.全球的，全世界的
globally (adv.)
globe (n.) 球体; 地球(仪)
常见搭配
global warming
全球变暖
global market
全球市场
global issue
全球性问题
global village
地球村
industrial
/ n d stri l/
adj.工业的
industry (n.) 工业；行业；勤奋
e.g. industrial waste
stark industries
拓展
-al常见形容词后缀
music→musical
nation→national
culture→cultural
person→personal
extinction
/ k st k n/
n.灭绝
extinct (adj.)
恐龙灭绝
dinosaur extinction
Our Planet in Danger（超短环保小短文）
Every time we leave the tap running, we waste water.
We throw away tissue like there’s no end.
The blue ocean is crying, and thick smog covers the sky.
The green land turns into a dry desert.
These are global problems.
Industrial pollution makes the earth sick.
If we keep going like this, more animals will face extinction.
Let’s act now — before it’s too late.
13
solution [s lu: n]
词性转换
solve
v. 解决
词块
a solution to...
……的一种解决方案
solve a problem
解决问题
背诵佳句
If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits everyone.
如果从各个方面考虑，你可能会找到一种适合每个人的解决方案。
electricity
/ lek tr s ti/
n.电
e.g. cut off electricity
trans/port
/ tr nsp t/
transportation n.交通运输系统,运输方式
e.g. public transportation
(v.)运输,运送,输送 /tr n sp rt/
We need to transport the furniture to the new house by truck.
Public transport in the city is convenient and affordable.
re/cycle
/ ri sa kl/
vt. 再利用,回收利用
e.g. We will take all our bottles to be recycled.
recyclable (adj.)可回收的
battery
/ b t ri/
n.电池
e.g. recycle used batteries 回收用过的电池
a.用过的，旧的；二手的
My phone is out of batteries
carbon
/ kɑ b n/
n.碳
e.g. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活
balance
/ b l ns/
n.平衡
e.g. maintain the balance between human and nature
balanced (adj.)平衡的; 均衡的
keep a balanced diet
lose one’s balance
keep one’s balance
wisdom of balance
do my part for sth.
尽自己所能做某事
e.g. We students should do my part for
the environment
我们学生应该尽自己所能去保护环境
flat
/fl t/
n.一套公寓房, 一套住房
adj.平坦的
e.g. live in a flat
lie flat
flatten v.使……变？
These exercises will help to flatten your stomach.
flattening it completely.
22
谐音法
福莱特
对比记忆法
vs. apartment（美式公寓）：
flat [fl t]
场景串联法
1. adj. 平坦的
福莱特的家地板flat如镜，猫都能滑冰！
2. n. 公寓（英式）
他的flat在伦敦眼对面，风景绝佳→ “My flat, my castle!”
3. adj. 轮胎漏气
某天骑车突然flat，他哀嚎：“My tire is flat! SOS!”
flat（英式）≈ apartment（美式）→ 英美用语差异
vs. sharp（尖锐的）：
flat 是“平的”，sharp 是“锋利的”→ 互为反义词，组合记忆：“Knife sharp, paper flat!”
一、背诵下列变形
transport (v.)---transportation(n.)交通运输
balance(n.)----balanced(adj.)
smog(n.)---smoggy(adj.)
globle(n.)---global(adj.)--globally (adv.)
industry(n.)---industrial(adj.)工业的
extinct(adj.)---extinction(n.)灭绝
1, Don’ t leave the tap running
2, She tapped her pen on the desk.
3.She wiped her tears with a tissue.
4.The spieces is going extinct globally.
5.我们应该饮食均衡。
6.我们学生应该尽自己所能去保护环境
二、写出下列句子的意思
整个topic talk 讲完后的练习题
完成金版教程P48-49第六之前
金版教程P53 第一题1-5
U8 Lesson 1
词汇学习
root
/ru t/
n.树根; 根源
e.g. root of all evils
v. 扎根
be rooted in ... 扎根于…
This principle is deeply rooted in the minds of Chinese people.
shoot
/ u t/
n.芽,苗; 嫩枝
vt.射中; 射击
shoot — shot — shot
(shooting)
bother
/ b /
vi. & vt. 费心, 麻烦
bothered (adj.) 担心的; 烦恼的; 感到费心的
can’t be bothered to do sth.
(懒得做某事)
e.g. sorry to bother you
bothering (adj.) 令人费心的
He can’t be bothered to say hello． 他懒得说你好。
just-me-ism
/d st mi z m/
n. 以自我为中心,自我中心主义
e.g. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I .... ”
gallon
/ ɡ l n/
n.加仑
e.g. Millions of gallons of water would be wasted.
take action
采取行动
take measures/ steps to do ….
(采取措施去做…)
e.g. take action for the environment
e.g. take action to protect the environment
institute
/ nst tju t/
n.机构；研究院 v.制定
e.g. a reseach institute
institution n.机构，团体；制度，习俗
I believe in the institution of career.
我相信职业制度。
chimpanzee
/ t mp n zi /
n. 黑猩猩
e.g. Dr. Jane Goodall is the world’s best-known expert on wild champanzees.
firm
/f m/
adj.坚实的; 稳固的
n. 公司
firmly (adv.) 坚决地; 坚定地; 稳固地
'I can manage,' she said firmly.
“我应付得了。”她坚定地说。
foundation
/fa n de n/
n.基础; 地基
e.g. Roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation.
根在地下缓慢移动，形成坚实的基础
found (v.) 成立; 创建
found — founded — founded
founder (n.) 创立者
brick
/br k/
n.砖，砖块
e.g. Shoots can break open brick walls to reach the light.
嫩芽可以打破砖墙，照射到阳光。
all around the world
全世界
e.g. It attracts people all around the world.
wag
/w ɡ/
vi.&vt.摇尾巴
wag — wagged — wagged
(wagging)
involve
/ n v lv/
vt. 参与；包涵
involve sb. (in sth.) (使...加入; 把某人牵涉到某事里)
get/be involved in sth. (参与….;与…有关联;投入…)
e.g. We want to involve all of you in the celebrations.
e.g. The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
e.g. He refused to believe his son was involved in drugs.
U8 Lesson 2
词汇学习
poster
/ p st /
n.海报
post v.邮寄；张贴，发布
post office 邮局
founder
/ fa nd /
n.创办人,创始者
found (v.) 成立; 创建
found — founded — founded
foundation (n.) 基础; 地基
[对比] find — found —found发现
profit
/ pr f t/
n./ v. 盈利,利润
profitable (adj.) 有利可图的
non-profit (adj.) 非营利的
make profits (获得盈利)
organiser
/ ɡ na z r/
n.组织者，安排者
organise (vt.) 组织; 筹备
organisation (n.) 组织; 团体; 机构
e.g. a non-profit organisation
e.g. a charity organisation
union
/ ju ni n/
n.联合会
e.g. students’ union (=student union)
contented
/k n tent d/
adj.满意的; 满足的 (常置于名词前）
e.g. a contented life
content (n.) 内容; 目录
(adj.) 满意的; 满足的 (常置于be动词后）
e.g. be content with sth.
occur
/ k /
vi.发生
occur — occurred — occurred
e.g. A terrible event occurred.
sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
e.g. An idea occurs to me.
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that + 从句
e.g. It occurs to me that there is no one at home.
我想起一个主意
我突然想起来家里没人
make sb’s dream come true
(使)某人梦想成真
make — made — made
agriculture
/ ɡr k lt /
n.农业
agricultural (adj.)
industry (n.)
proposal
/pr p zl/
n. 建议，提议
propose (v.) 建议，提议
make a proposal 提出建议
survive → survival
arrive → arrival
region
/ ri d n/
n.地区，区域
area / district 地区，区域
slim
/sl m/
adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
a slim chance 渺茫的机会
slim — slimmer — slimmest
survival
/s va vl/
n.继续生存，幸存
survive (vi. & vt.) 活下来; 幸存
survivor (n.) 幸存者,生还者
e.g. survive the flood 在洪水中幸存
rate
/re t/
n.比率，率
e.g. The trees have a survival rate of 85%.
survival rate (存活率)
death rate (死亡率)
overcome
/ v k m/
vt.克服；控制
overcome — overcame — overcome
overcome difficulties
determination
/d t m ne n/
n.决心；毅力
with determination 坚决地
determine (v.) 下定决心
determined (adj.) 有决心的
be determined to do 决心做…
work through
调整(情绪)
e.g. work through my sadness
e.g. work through depression
former
/ f m /
adj.以前的，从前的
e.g. The former… the latter 前者...后者
current
/ k r nt/
adj.当前的，现时的
currently (adv.)当前
e.g. the former and the current conditions
n. 水流；电流；气流；潮流
county
/ ka nti/
n.县
country (n.) 国家
ordinary
/ dnri/
adj.普通的；平常的
e.g. ordinary people 普通人
ordinarily (adv.)通常地;一般地
U8 L3 & Writing
词汇学习
parking
/ pɑ k /
n.停放
e.g. parking places
therefore
/ e f /
adv.因此；由此
e.g. The road is flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
thus / hence
path
/pɑ θ/
n.小径, 小道
e.g. a bicycle path
come up with
想出, 想到
e.g. We’d better come up with a solution to the problem.
come — came — come
catch/keep up with 跟上，赶上
disappear
/ d s p /
vi. 消失, 不见
disappearance (n.)
e.g. He walked away and disappeared into a crowd of people.
appear (v.) 出现
appearance (n.) 出现; 外貌
tracking
/ tr k /
n.跟踪
e.g. a computer tracking system
track (v.) 追踪;
(n.) 跑道;小道
destination
/ dest ne n/
n.目的地；终点
a tourist destination 一个旅游胜地
destiny n.命运
pedal
/ pedl/
vi.&vt. 骑
n. 踏板
e.g. Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world.
resident
/ rez d nt/
c.n. 居民
residential (adj.) 住宅的
official
/ f l/
n.官员, 高级职员
adj.公务的; 官方的
office (n.) 办公室；（尤指政府的）部，局，厅
officially (adv.) 官方地，正式地；
attitude
/ t tju d/
n.看法; 态度
one’s attitude to/ towards ... (对...的态度)
diagram
/ da ɡr m/
n.图解, 示意图
percentage
/p sent d /
n.百分比，百分率
percent (n.) 百分之...
take part (in)
参加
take — took — taken
=participate in
cut back on
削减，缩减
e.g. cut back on spending
cut — cut — cut
disposable
/d sp z bl/
adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
e.g. disposable chopsticks
dispose (of ...) (v.) 处理
packaging
/ p k d /
n.包装盒，包装材料
e.g. cut back on the use of disposable packaging
package (n.) 包裹;
(v.) 把...包装好
pack (v.) 打包；包装
plastic
/ pl st k/
adj.塑料制的
e.g. plastic bags
honey
/ h ni/
n.蜂蜜
e.g. plastic honey bottles
butter
/ b t /
n.黄油，牛油
yoghurt
/ j g t/
n.酸奶
container
/k n te n /
n.容器
e.g. yoghurt containers
contain (v.) 包含; 容纳
majority
/m d r ti/
n.大多数
the majority of ... (大多数...)
major (adj.) 主要的
[反] minor (adj.) 小的；不重要的
[反] minority (n.) 少数; 少数民族
air conditioning
/ e k nd n /
n.空调系统
air conditioner 空调
sum
/s m/
vt.概括，总结
to sum up 总之
summary (n.) 概括; 总结
indicate
/ nd ke t/
vt.表明；显示
近义词
mean/ show/
suggest(表明)/
imply (暗示)
e.g. The study indicates a connection between study and computer games.
U8 Reading Club
词汇学习
landfill
/ l ndf l/
n.废弃物填埋场
clean-burning
adj.清洁焚烧的
waste-to-energy
adj.以垃圾作为能源的
energy (n.) — energetic (adj.)
e.g. Sweden has 32 clean-burning waste-to-energy plants(发电厂).
footwear
/ f twe /
u.n. 鞋类
e.g. Old car tyres and clothing are turned into footwear that’s sold around the world.
annually
/ nju li/
adv.每年；一年一度地
annual (adj.) 每年的
near-surface
adj.近地表的
surface (n.) 表面
build-up
/ b ld p/
n. 增长；加强
build up confidence 增进自信
pollutant
/p lu t nt/
c.n. 污染物
e.g. It’s caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere.
pollute (v.)
pollution (n.)
flooding
/ fl d /
n.水灾，洪水泛滥
overflow
/ v fl /
vi.&vt. 满是,有许多;泛滥
flow (v.) 流动
flow — flowed — flowed
e.g. overflowing landfills
Reading Club 1
Waste management is a major global issue. In Europe, Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling. ... less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.
set an example (for sb.) (为……树立榜样)
set — set — set (setting)
when it comes to sth. (当谈及到...的时候)
Sweden
Well, a lot of waste is burnt — around half of the country’s household and industrial waste is turned into energy. Sweden has 32 clean-burning waste-to-energy plants, which burn waste to produce electricity.
A huge amount of waste — 800,000 tonnes — is imported each year to produce Sweden’s electricity.
an amount of + 不可数名词 (大量...)
Sweden
1. ... there are business _________ (tackle) the problem.
2. make the best of ... (充分利用)
tackling
Africa
Reading Club 2
Useful Expressions
related to sth.
a wide range of ...
it is predicted that ...
apart from sth.
take resposibility for
与...有关
范围广的; 各种各样的
根据预测., ...
除了...
负责
responsible (adj.) —— responsibility (n.)
be responsible for

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