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人教版七年级英语上册Starter Unit 3 基础检测卷
满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟
第一部分 试题
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）
根据句意及所给音标提示，写出完整、正确的英文单词，使句子通顺连贯。
1. The black ________ /k t/ likes catching mice very much.
2. ________ / i z/ tomato plants grow very well this summer.
3. My parents ________ /plɑ nt/ many vegetables in the yard every spring.
4. The ________ / be bi/ duckling follows its mother all the time.
5. I’d like some ________ / t k n/ noodles for dinner.
6. My pet ________ /d ɡ/ always waits for me at the door after school.
7. A ________ / r b t/ jumps high and likes eating carrots.
8. There is a big red ________ /t mɑ t / on the plate.
9. This kind of ________ / fla (r)/ comes out in early spring.
10. I eat one ________ / pl/ every morning to keep healthy.
11. The old ________ /tri / in the yard is over 100 years old.
12. ________ / z/ horses on the farm run very fast.
13. The panda is a kind of lovely ________ / n ml/.
14. A ________ /d k/ can swim well in the small lake.
15. My ________ / ɡr npɑ / keeps ten sheep on his small farm.
二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What’s that over there — ________ is a little baby pig.
A. This B. That C. It D. They
2. — Are ________ your uncle’s horses — Yes, they are.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
3. My mother buys three ________ and some carrots in the market.
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato’s
4. How many ________ can you see on the hill
A. sheep B. sheeps C. cow D. horse
5. Look! The little cat is hiding ________ the door.
A. on B. behind C. in D. at
6. The elephant has a ________ body and a long nose.
A. small B. big C. kind D. beautiful
7. There are ________ kinds of animals on the big farm.
A. many B. much C. a D. an
8. Please look ________ the picture carefully and tell me what you see.
A. for B. after C. at D. like
9. — What animals does your grandpa ________ — He likes dogs and rabbits.
A. look B. like C. plant D. find
10. We can get mutton from ________.
A. cows B. pigs C. sheep D. ducks
11. There is a ________ lake near my grandpa’s home.
A. kind B. beautiful C. well D. tidy
12. — Where is your uncle — He is ________, near the big tree.
A. here B. there C. home D. house
13. The little boy has a pet dog. ________ dog is white and black.
A. His B. Her C. He D. She
14. This ________ of apple is very sweet and juicy.
A. name B. animal C. kind D. plant
15. — Would you like to visit the farm with me this weekend — ________
A. Yes, I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. That’s all right
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Last Saturday, I went to my 1 farm with my classmate Jack. The farm is not very 2 , but it is really interesting.
When we get there, my uncle is happy to see us. 3 the farm, there are lots of animals. Look! 4 is a small white horse. 5 are ten fat pigs. They like to sleep in the mud. We can also see some 6 . They give us fresh milk every day.
There are many green plants too. My uncle 7 tomatoes and potatoes every year. There is a small 8 behind the house. Some ducks swim in it.
Jack says, “ 9 at those baby rabbits! They are so cute!”
I 10 the farm very much. We have a good time there all day.
1. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’
2. A. small B. big C. kind D. beautiful
3. A. In B. On C. At D. Behind
4. A. This B. These C. There D. Those
5. A. This B. That C. Those D. It
6. A. cows B. sheep C. ducks D. chickens
7. A. looks B. likes C. plants D. finds
8. A. house B. lake C. tree D. grass
9. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Look
10. A. look B. plant C. like D. have
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
按照括号内的要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。
1. There are six cows on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ cows are there on the farm
2. This is a beautiful flower. (改为复数句)
________ are beautiful ________.
3. There are some potatoes in the basket. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ potatoes in the basket
4. This is his white sheep. (对划线部分提问)
________ white sheep is this
5. The baby panda is very cute. (改为否定句)
The baby panda ________ ________ very cute.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，选项中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Lisa! Welcome to our city zoo.
B: Thank you. The zoo is really big. 1 ________
A: It’s behind the big tree. Let’s walk there first.
B: Great! I love pandas so much. 2 ________
A: Yeah, it is eating bamboo now. It’s very fat and cute.
B: 3 ________ What are they doing
A: They are climbing trees. 4 ________
B: I agree. 5 ________
A: I like tigers best. They look very strong.
B: Wow, that sounds cool.
六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分）
根据中文提示，完成英文句子，要求语句通顺、书写规范。
1. 房子后面有很多漂亮的花。
________________________________
2. 这种绵羊的毛是白色的。
________________________________
3. 他的叔叔在农场里种植西红柿和土豆。
________________________________
4. 请看那些在湖边吃草的马。
________________________________
5. 我爷爷非常喜欢农场里的所有小动物。
________________________________
第二部分 参考答案及考点解析
一、单词拼写（15分）
参考答案
1. cat 2. These 3. plant 4. baby 5. chicken
6. dog 7. rabbit 8. tomato 9. flower 10. apple
11. tree 12. Those 13. animal 14. duck 15. grandpa
考点解析：本题围绕本单元“动植物与农场”核心主题命题，结合音标全面考查单元核心名词、动词、指示代词的音形义对应，侧重基础词汇识记与拼写规范，是七年级入门阶段必考基础题型。
二、单项选择（30分）
1. 答案：C
考点：指示代词的问答规则。用this/that提问的单数特殊疑问句，答语统一用it指代，避免重复使用指示代词，是入门阶段易错考点。
2. 答案：B
考点：复数指示代词用法。be动词are提示主语为复数，these（这些）是复数指示代词；this/that/it均为单数形式，不能与are搭配。
3. 答案：C
考点：名词复数规则变化。potato是以o结尾的有生命名词，复数形式需加-es，即potatoes，是本单元重点语法考点，也是学生高频易错点。
4. 答案：A
考点：名词复数不规则变化。how many后接可数名词复数；sheep单复数同形，复数形式仍为sheep，无sheeps变形。cow和horse为单数形式，不符合语法要求。
5. 答案：B
考点：方位介词辨析。behind表示“在……后面”，句意为“小猫躲在门后面”，符合躲藏的场景逻辑；on在上面、in在里面、at在小地点，均不符合语境。
6. 答案：B
考点：形容词词义辨析。big意为“大的”，用于描述大象的体型特征，与常识相符；small小的、kind友善的、beautiful美丽的，均不符合大象的体型特点。
7. 答案：A
考点：形容词many/much辨析。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词；kinds是可数名词复数，用many修饰。
8. 答案：C
考点：动词look的固定搭配。look at为固定短语，意为“看……”，后接具体的观看对象；look for寻找、look after照顾、look like看起来像，均不符合句意。
9. 答案：B
考点：动词词义辨析。like意为“喜欢”，根据答语回答喜欢的动物，可知问句询问对方爷爷喜欢什么动物，贴合对话逻辑。
10. 答案：C
考点：名词词义与生活常识。sheep（绵羊）是羊肉的来源，符合“获取羊肉”的常识；cow产奶、pig产猪肉、duck产鸭肉，均不符合题意。
11. 答案：B
考点：形容词词义辨析。beautiful意为“美丽的”，用于修饰湖泊的景色；kind友善的、well作形容词指身体好、tidy整洁的，均不能修饰湖泊。
12. 答案：B
考点：副词用法。there表示“在那里”，指代较远的位置，与后句“在大树附近”的语境对应；here指近处，home/house为名词，不符合句式要求。
13.答案：A
考点：形容词性物主代词。前句主语为the little boy，对应男性物主代词his（他的），修饰名词dog。
14. 答案：C
考点：固定短语搭配。this kind of为固定表达，意为“这种……”，是本单元核心词汇kind的重点用法。
15.答案：A
考点：情景交际。回应他人的邀请，肯定回答用Yes, I’d love to（我很乐意），符合日常交际礼仪。
三、完形填空（20分）
1. 答案：B
解析：考查名词所有格，单数名词后加’s表示所属关系，uncle’s farm意为“叔叔的农场”。
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义，but表示转折，后句说农场有趣，前句对应“农场不大”，big符合转折逻辑。
答案：B
解析：考查介词固定搭配，on the farm是固定短语，意为“在农场里”，为单元必背搭配。
答案：C
解析：考查there be句型，there is后接单数名词，表示“有一匹小白马”。
答案：C
解析：考查指示代词，ten fat pigs是复数，用those（那些）指代。
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析，根据后句“产新鲜牛奶”的描述，可知是奶牛cows。
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析，种植蔬菜用动词plant，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用plants。
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析，根据后句“鸭子在里面游泳”，可知是湖泊lake。
答案：A
解析：考查动词固定搭配，look at为固定短语，句首首字母大写，此处已有at，填Look即可。
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析，文末表达对农场的喜爱，like意为“喜欢”，贴合全文情感。
四、句型转换（10分）
1. 答案：How many
解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。对可数名词的数量提问用how many，后接可数名词复数，是本单元数量考点的核心句型。
2. 答案：These; flowers
解析：本题考查单复数句型转换。this的复数形式为these，flower的复数直接加-s，前后保持数的一致。
3. 答案：Are; any
解析：本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。变疑问句时将be动词are提前；肯定句中的some在疑问句中要改为any，是易错考点。
4. 答案：Whose
解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。对形容词性物主代词提问，用疑问词whose（谁的），修饰名词sheep。
5. 答案：is not
解析：本题考查be动词否定句转换。含be动词is的句子变否定句，直接在is后加not即可。
五、补全对话（10分）
1. 答案：C 解析：根据答语回答具体位置，可知问句询问熊猫馆的位置。
2. 答案：E解析：前后句都在谈论熊猫，此处承接上文，表达对熊猫宝宝的赞叹。
3. 答案：B 解析：根据后句询问它们在做什么，以及后文提到猴子，可知此处引出猴子的话题。
4. 答案：D 解析：前句描述猴子爬树，此处补充评价猴子聪明可爱，承接上下文。
5. 答案：A 解析：根据答语回答最喜欢的动物，可知问句询问对方最喜欢什么动物。
六、汉译英（15分）
1. 答案：There are many beautiful flowers behind the house.
解析：考查there be句型与方位介词behind的用法，综合覆盖本单元核心句型与介词考点。
2. 答案：This kind of sheep has white wool.
解析：考查固定短语this kind of与sheep单复数同形的用法，是本单元重点词汇的综合运用。
3. 答案：His uncle plants tomatoes and potatoes on the farm.
解析：考查第三人称单数动词变化，以及tomato和potato的复数变形，是单元核心语法点。
4. 答案：Please look at those horses eating grass by the lake.
解析：考查look at固定短语、复数指示代词与方位表达，贴合单元词汇考点。
5. 答案：My grandpa likes all the small animals on the farm very much.
解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数与核心名词短语的运用，覆盖本单元主题词汇。

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