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七下英语问句引导词默写卷与练习
班级： 姓名： 得分：
汉译英（共36空，1分1空，共36分）
一 基础疑问词
1什么时候 2什么地点 3谁(主格)
4谁(宾格) 5什么 6为什么
7怎么样 8哪一个 9谁的
二 疑问词组
10多少(提问可数名词数量) 11多少(提问不可数名词数量或价格)
12多久(提问一段时间)/多长(提问物体长度) 13多远(提问距离)
14多少岁(提问年龄) 15多久一次(提问频率)
16多久以后(提问将来的时间) 17什么颜色(提问颜色)
18什么种类的(提问种类)
三 情态动词
19 ：能；会；可以
20 ：can的过去式；能够；可以（语气更委婉）
21 ：必须；一定（表推测）
22 ：将要；...好吗（疑问句常用第一人称I/we为主语，征求意见；第三人称问句请求指示）
23 ：应该；应当
24 ：可以；可能；也许
25 ：将要；愿意；会
26 ：will的过去式；过去常常；将会；愿意；（委婉）想要
四 助动词
27 ：无实义，帮助构成否定、疑问；做实义动词翻译为“做”
28 ：do的第三人称单数，无实义；做实义动词翻译为“做”
29 ：do的过去式，无实义；做实义动词翻译为“做”
30 ：已经（现在完成时助动词）；做实义动词翻译为“拥有”
31 ：have三单；（现在完成时助动词）做实义动词翻译为“拥有”
五 be动词（系动词译 “是 / 在”；作助动词无实义）
32 ：是（只跟I搭配，现在时）
33 ：是（单数主语、不可数名词，现在时）
34 ：是（复数主语、you，现在时）
35 ：am/is的过去式，是
36 ：are的过去式，是
拓展练习
练习一：选词填空
how many / how much / how long / how far / how often / how soon / how old
1.— is the river —About 200 metres.
2.— do you visit your grandparents —Twice a month.
3.— will you come back —In three days.
4.— students are there in your class —Forty-five.
5.— is it from your home to school —Two kilometres.
6.— is your little brother —Five years old.
7.— milk do you want —A glass.
练习二：句型转换
规则：有 be 提 be；有情态提情态；无 be 无情态加 do/does/did，动词还原
1.She is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句）
2.They were playing basketball at 8 last night.（一般疑问）
3.Tom can swim.（一般疑问）
4.I should finish homework first.（一般疑问）
5.He likes drawing.（一般疑问）
6.They went to the park yesterday.（一般疑问）
练习三：词义辨析选择
( )1. — I open the window —Yes, please.
A. Shall B. Must C. Would
( )2. You follow the school rules.
A. can B. must C. may
( )3. — you like some tea —Yes, thanks.
A. Will B. Would C. Shall
( )4. He swim when he was five.
A. can B. could C. must
练习四：语篇问答
Passage 1
Many kinds of cute and special animals live on our earth, and they are our best friends. Last weekend, I visited the Changsha Wildlife Zoo with my classmates to learn more about animal protection. Among all the animals, I was deeply moved by the giant pandas. They are quiet and lovely black-and-white animals that only live in a few places in China. They mainly feed on fresh bamboo and spend most of their day eating and sleeping.
However, pandas are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees and bamboo forests, so these gentle animals are losing their homes and food. Zoo workers try their best to take good care of them and teach visitors not to feed or disturb the animals. I think every student should learn to protect wild animals instead of hurting them, because they make our world more beautiful and lively.
Where did the writer go with classmates last weekend
Why are giant pandas in great danger now
What do pandas mainly eat every day
What do zoo workers do to help pandas
Can visitors feed the pandas in the zoo
Passage 2
Rules are very important for students’ growth, because no rules, no order. As a middle school student in Changsha, I have to follow many strict but helpful school and family rules every day. At school, we must arrive before 7:30 a.m. and keep quiet during morning reading and all classes. We are not allowed to run in the hallways, fight with classmates or listen to music in the classroom. Teachers believe these rules help us keep safe and study better.
At home, my parents also set clear rules for me. I must finish all my school homework carefully before watching TV or playing games. I need to clean my bedroom every two days and go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Although sometimes I feel a little tired of these rules, I know they help me develop good living and studying habits and make me a self-disciplined student.
What time must students arrive at school in the morning
What can’t students do in the school hallways
What must the writer do before watching TV at home
Why do parents make family rules for the writer
Does the writer go to bed after half past nine
Passage 3
Keeping healthy is one of the most important things for middle school students. My classmate Leo is a good example of keeping fit in our grade. He never stays up late or spends long hours on mobile games. Every morning, he gets up at 6:20 and runs for thirty minutes in the community park near his home to keep his body strong.
After school from Monday to Friday, Leo plays basketball with his teammates on the school playground for about one hour. He thinks doing sports can not only make him healthy and relaxed, but also help him improve his study efficiency. When he feels tired after long study, proper exercise always makes him energetic again. He always encourages our classmates to stay away from screens and keep exercising every day.
When does Leo get up every morning
How long does Leo run in the park every day
What sport does Leo play with classmates after school
How does exercise help Leo with his study
Does Leo spend much time playing mobile games
Passage 4
Healthy eating habits play an important role in our daily life. Good eating habits can keep us energetic and stop us from getting sick easily. My family always keeps a healthy diet every day and never eats too much junk food. For breakfast, we usually have fresh milk, eggs and whole-wheat bread to provide enough energy for the whole morning’s study.
For lunch and dinner, we eat lots of green vegetables, rice and a little healthy meat such as chicken and fish. We hardly ever eat hamburgers, fried chicken or potato chips, because this kind of junk food has too much oil and salt and it is bad for our bodies. In addition, I eat fresh fruit like apples and oranges every afternoon. My mom always tells me that eating well is the best way to keep healthy.
Questions
What does the writer’s family have for breakfast
Why do they hardly eat junk food
What fresh fruit does the writer eat every afternoon
What is the best way to keep healthy according to the writer’s mom
Do they eat much fried food every day
Passage 5
It is four o’clock on a sunny Friday afternoon, and all the students in our school are taking part in different after-school activities. Everyone is busy enjoying their favorite activities now. Look! Some boys are playing soccer happily on the big sports field, and they are running and laughing all the time. A group of quiet girls are sitting in the art room and drawing beautiful colorful pictures carefully.
My best friend Mia is sitting in the school library quietly. She is reading English magazines and taking small notes to improve her English. Our teachers are walking around different rooms to take care of all the students. As for me, I am practicing the guitar in the music club with my partners. All of us feel relaxed and happy after a whole day’s study.
What time is it in the passage
Where are the girls drawing pictures now
What is Mia doing in the school library
What is the writer practicing in the music club
Are the students having their usual classes now
Passage 6
The weather in Changsha is very changeable in spring, and it often changes quickly in one single day. This morning, the weather was sunny, warm and comfortable. Many people walked their dogs or took a walk with their families in the city parks. The air was fresh and the sun shone brightly over the whole city.
However, at noon, dark thick clouds covered the sky soon. It started to rain heavily with strong wind. People outside quickly took out their umbrellas and ran to nearby shelters to keep dry. The heavy rain lasted for about two hours. After the rain stopped, the wind became gentle and the air became much cooler. I planned to go out for a bike ride with my sister if the fine weather continued in the evening.
What was the weather like in the morning
What did people do when it rained heavily at noon
How long did the heavy rain last
How did the air change after the rain stopped
Did the writer plan to cycle on rainy evenings
Passage 7
Last Saturday was an unforgettable and wonderful day for me, because I went on a great school trip to a green farm with all my classmates and teachers. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a school bus to the farm. It took us about forty minutes to get there.
On the farm, we did many interesting and meaningful activities. We fed lovely little chickens, picked fresh red strawberries by ourselves and learned how to grow different vegetables from kind farmers. At noon, we cooked simple but delicious lunch together in the farm yard. In the afternoon, we walked around the farm and took many beautiful photos. We returned to school at 5:00 p.m. That night, I wrote a long diary to record this special day.
Where did the writer go for the school trip last Saturday
How did the students go to the farm
What did they learn to do from the farmers
What did the writer do to record the trip at night
Did they get back to school at five in the morning
Passage 8
Once upon a time, there lived a smart little white rabbit in a quiet and beautiful forest. The rabbit loved eating sweet carrots more than any other food and he always kept lots of carrots near his small house. One early morning, he found that he had no carrots left for his breakfast. He felt worried and decided to walk deep into the forest to look for fresh carrots.
On his way, he met a warm-hearted squirrel. The squirrel saw the rabbit’s trouble and shared many fresh carrots with him. He also told the rabbit not to go deep into the forest alone, because there were some dangerous foxes that might hurt small animals. The rabbit thanked the squirrel a lot and promised that he would never go out alone without care in the future.
Where did the little white rabbit live
What was the rabbit’s favorite food
Who helped the rabbit and shared carrots with him
Why shouldn’t the rabbit go deep into the forest alone
Did the rabbit have enough carrots for breakfast at first
参考答案
练习一
1.How long 2.How often 3.How soon 4.How many 5. How far 6.How old 7.How much
练习二
Is she a nurse
2.Were they playing basketball at 8 last night
3.Can Tom swim
4.Should you finish homework first
5.Does he like drawing
6.Did they go to the park yesterday
练习三
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B
练习四
Passage 1
He/She went to the Changsha Wildlife Zoo.
Because people cut down too many trees and bamboo forests.
They mainly eat fresh bamboo.
They take good care of pandas and teach visitors not to feed or disturb animals.
No, they can’t.
Passage 2
They must arrive at school before 7:30 a.m.
They can’t run in the hallways.
He/She must finish all school homework carefully.
Because the rules help him/her develop good habits and be self-disciplined.
No, he/she doesn’t.
Passage 3
He gets up at 6:20 every morning.
He runs for thirty minutes every day.
He plays basketball with them.
It improves his study efficiency and makes him energetic.
No, he doesn’t.
Passage 4
They have fresh milk, eggs and whole-wheat bread.
Because it has too much oil and salt and is bad for bodies.
He/She eats apples and oranges.
Eating well is the best way to keep healthy.
No, they don’t.
Passage 5
It is four o’clock on Friday afternoon.
They are drawing pictures in the art room.
She is reading English magazines and taking small notes.
He/She is practicing the guitar.
No, they aren’t.
Passage 6
It was sunny, warm and comfortable.
They took out umbrellas and ran to nearby shelters.
It lasted for about two hours.
It became much cooler.
No, he/she didn’t.
Passage 7
He/She went to a green farm.
They went there by school bus.
They learned to grow different vegetables.
He/She wrote a long diary.
No, they didn’t.
Passage 8
He lived in a quiet and beautiful forest.
His favorite food was sweet carrots.
A warm-hearted squirrel helped him.
Because there were dangerous foxes that might hurt him.
No, he didn’t.七年级下册英语问句引导词背诵资料
班级： 姓名： 得分：
汉译英（共36空，1分1空，共36分）
一 基础疑问词
1什么时候 when 2什么地点 where 3谁(主格) who
4谁(宾格) whom 5什么 what 6为什么 why
7怎么样 how 8哪一个 which 9谁的 whose
二 疑问词组
10多少(提问可数名词数量) how many 11多少(提问不可数名词数量或价格) how much
12多久(提问一段时间)/多长(提问物体长度) how long 13多远(提问距离) how far
14多少岁(提问年龄) how old 15多久一次(提问频率) how often
16多久以后(提问将来的时间) how soon 17什么颜色(提问颜色) what color/ colour
18哪一类(提问种类) what kind of
三 情态动词
19 can ：能；会；可以
20 could ：can的过去式；能够；可以（语气更委婉）
21 must ：必须；一定（表推测）
22 shall ：将要；...好吗（疑问句常用第一人称I/we为主语，征求意见；第三人称问句请求指示）
23 should ：应该；应当
24 may ：可以；可能；也许
25 will ：将要；愿意；会
26 would ：will的过去式，过去常常；将会；愿意；（委婉）想要
四 助动词
27 do ：无实义，帮助构成否定、疑问；做实义动词翻译为“做”
28 does ：do的第三人称单数，无实义；做实义动词翻译为“做”
29 did ：do的过去式，无实义；做实义动词翻译为“做”
30 have ：已经（现在完成时助动词）；做实义动词翻译为“拥有”
31 has ：have三单；（现在完成时助动词）；做实义动词翻译为“拥有”
五 be动词（系动词译 “是 / 在”；作助动词无实义）
32 am ：是（只跟I搭配，现在时）；在(某地)
33 is ：是（单数主语、不可数名词，现在时）；在(某地)
34 are ：是（复数主语、you，现在时）；在(某地)
35 was ：am/is的过去式，是；在(某地)
36 were ：are的过去式，是；在(某地)

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