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Unit 1 The Changing World section A(1a-3d) 基础练习
I. 根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式补全句子。（20*1分）
1. There is a water ________ (short) in some dry northern areas.
2. The ________ (政府) offers much help to poor villages.
3. Crops grow well in rich black ________ (土壤).
4. No plants can live on that ________ (沙质的) ground.
5. My whole family ________ (支持) my travel plan last summer.
6. I have never __________ (经历) such a great change before.
7. The new high-speed ________ (铁路) connects two big cities.
8. Hand-made local ________ (产品) sell well online.
9. People’s lives have changed ________ (great) in twenty years.
10. We are building a ________ (社会主义的) new countryside.
11. This beautiful lake is a famous tourist ________ (attract).
12. Heavy ________ (沙尘暴) often hit the land years ago.
13. Several pieces of ________ (farmland) have turned into forests to stop sandstorms.
14. The ________ (local) used to work by hand.
15. The town provides new ________ (house) for old villagers.
16. Great changes __________ (take) place in our school in the past few years.
17. My father __________ (work) in the city for ten years, so he knows it very well.
18. People’s life__________ (be) much richer than it was thirty years ago.
19. We are happy __________ (see) the rapid development of our hometown.
20. Many villagers __________ (move) into new houses already.
II. 在空缺处填写一个单词使句意合理正确（15*1分）
1. Great changes have brought ________ big improvements in people’s lives.
2. The mountains are covered ________ green trees now.
3. Many fast cars run ________ the highway every day.
4. We know the close relationship ________ life and transport.
5. My uncle will show us ________ his new factory this weekend.
6. The pictures show great changes ________ my hometown in 20 years.
7. Years ago, people had no special places ________ shopping.
8. ________ the government’s support, villages look much better.
9. People made cloth ________ hand long long ago.
10. When will you come ________ to our small town
11. We buy fresh vegetables ________ the local market every morning.
12. Farmers grow tons ________ nice fruits every summer.
13. People from ________ the world come to visit this town.
14. ________ your opinion, what makes our hometown change a lot
15. With the new roads, it takes only _____hour to reach the town.III. 补全对话（阅读下面对话，从方框内5个选项中选出最佳选项填入空缺处，有一项多余。）（10*2分）
A篇
Reporter: Mr. Yan, could you talk about changes in your hometown
Mr. Yan: Sure. Our hometown has changed a lot over the past 20 years.
Reporter:1. ________
Mr. Yan: Years ago most young people worked in big cities. 2. ________
Reporter: That’s amazing! 3. ________
Mr. Yan: We used to grow few vegetables on small farms. Now we have high-tech greenhouses.
Reporter: The new transport must help a lot, right
Mr. Yan: Yes. Our village is a tourist attraction now. 4. ________
Reporter: 5. ________
Mr. Yan: Of course. We have new housing, a new hospital and a library now.
B篇
Li Rui: Hello, George.
George: Hi Li Rui. Guess what My father Bob and I will go to visit your hometown. 6. ________
Li Rui: Sure! I’d love to.
George: Wonderful! My father hasn’t been here for 20 years. He was good friends with your grandpa.
Li Rui:7. ________ They haven’t seen each other for ages!
George: Yes, he wants to see how different the town is now.
Bob: The trip here is so fast. Everything looks new.
Li Rui: 8. ________ Twenty years ago, it took half a day to arrive.
Bob: I still remember the bare sandy hills back then.
Li Rui: 9. ________ We also have large corn fields there.
Bob: That’s amazing! 10. ________
Li Rui: We built new roads, hospitals and supermarkets step by step.
IV. 完形填空（10*1分）
Great changes have taken place in Shijiazhuang over the past ten years. Ten years ago, plenty of young people left for coastal big cities to look for better jobs, 1 local job opportunities（机会） were quite limited(限制) back then. At that time, the hills around the city were 2 .Strong sandstorms hit northern Shijiazhuang every spring, destroying large areas of 3 . Some villages even faced a serious water 4 . People’s living conditions were far from satisfactory（理想水平/满意程度）. Old low houses made up most of the 5 , and high-speed railways could hardly be found in suburban areas.
Fortunately, the local 6 carried out lots of useful plans. It provided enough financial 7 to build wide highways and green belts. Workers planted millions of trees on bare hills 8 reduce sandstorms. Today, fast railways connect every small town 9 the downtown area. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables in high-tech greenhouses and sell local goods online nationwide.
People’s lives have improved 10 Many young people come back to start their own businesses, for they can get stable jobs and warm homes right in their hometown.
1. A. so B. because C. but D. though
2. A. sandy B. smooth C. rough D. flat
3. A. housing B. railway C. farmland D. highway
4. A. shortage B. attraction C. product D. route
5. A. soil B. sand C. sandstorm D. field
6. A. market B. library C. government D. hospital
7. A. support B. trouble C. waste D. shortage
8. A. thanks to B. in order to C. instead of D. according to
9. A. about B. between C. with D. among
10. A. greatly B. nearly C. badly D. simply
V. 阅读理解（5*2分）
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 30 years. In the past, people kept in touch with relatives and friends by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children mainly went to school on foot. Big families had few rooms to live in.
Now people can communicate with others by phone or online at home. They can watch news and all kinds of programs on TV every day. Besides walking and riding bikes, children can also take buses, cars or subways to school. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms.
In a word, people’s life is much better than before. We are proud of the fast development of our country.
1. How did people keep in touch with others in the past
A. By phone. B. By sending letters. C. By online chat. D. By TV.
2. What did people do to get information in the past
A. Watched TV. B. Read newspapers. C. Listened to the radio. D. Surfed the Internet.
3. Which of the following is NOT the way students go to school now
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By ship.
4. What can we know about people’s living places now
A. Rooms are small and dark. B. People live in big bright apartments.
C. Big families share one room. D. There are no new houses.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Changes of People’s Life B. How to Communicate with Others
C. The Development of School D. Different Ways of Transportation答案
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式补全句子
shortage
government
soil
sandy
supported
experienced
railway
products
greatly
socialist
attraction
sandstorms
farmland
locals
houses
have taken
has worked
is
to see
have moved
Ⅱ. 短文填空（填一个单词）
to
with
on
between
around
in
for
With
by
back
at
of
all
In
an
Ⅲ. 补全对话
A 篇
D
B
C
E
A
B 篇
A
B
D
E
C
Ⅳ. 完形填空
B (because)
A (sandy)
C (farmland)
A (shortage)
D (field)
C (government)
A (support)
B (in order to)
C (with)
A (greatly)
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
B
C
D
B
A

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