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2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的
答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题
目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Peng Fang received the National May 1 Labor (Medal in 2026.She has been 1
engineer in Maoming Petrochemical Company(石化公司)for22 years.
Peng Fang is hard-working and brave.She started 2 a common worker and became
a top engineer later.She loves her job and always tries to make it much 3.She worked
out over 1,100 difficult problems with her teammates.From 2021 to 2025,seven new
machines 4 into use safely and successfully under her leadership.In the past five years,
she has developed 19 new useful 5 from oil.She cares about training young workers.6
them grow,she shares everything she knows.By doing this,she helps build a strong 7
excellent team.When facing heavy rain and other dangers,she is always the first to come and
leads the team to keep the factory 8.
After Peng Fang won the medal,she told us 9 the honour belonged to every hard-
working person in the oil factory.She always believes a person may move fast,but a team 10
go farther.She is a great role model.We should study hard to serve our country in the future
just like her.
1.A.a
B.an
C.the
2.A.as
B.of
C.with
3.A.good
B.better
C.best
4.A.put
B.are put
C.were put
5.A.product
B.products
C.products
6.A.Help
B.To help
C.Helping
7.A.and
B.but
C.or
八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页）2025-2026 学年度第二学期质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
1-5 BABCB 6-10 BAACC
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
11-15 CCDDB 16-20 CDAAB
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，21-30 每小题 2分，31-35 每小题 1分，共
25 分）
21-25 BAABD 26-30 DCABB 31-35 CGEDA
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
36. called 37. workers 38. lasted 39. free 40. if
41. with 42. waste 43. help 44. nearly 45. his
五、语言应用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
46. lucky 47. graduated 48. endless 49. teamwork
50. afford 51. species 52. probably
53. known/famous as 54. try out 55. fall upon
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分）
56. He is a power worker.
57. In 2014. / There were only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China in 2014.
58. To help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come. / He designed special
earth platforms to help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come.
59. Every day. / Lu and his team check the water level every day.
60. More than 2,000. / There are more than 2,000 Baer’s pochards in China in 2026.
（注：除以上参考答案外，其他符合题目的答案，无论是完整句子还是简答均
可视为正确答案。）
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
Protecting nature is very important. We should find ways to care for our natural
world. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity to protect the mangrove forest
near our city with my classmates. We picked up rubbish around the mangrove area
and cleaned the beach around the plants. We also put up signs to tell people not to
litter or hurt the trees.
From this activity, I deeply understand the meaning of protecting nature. Even
small actions can make a big difference to the environment. Volunteering not only
helps protect the natural world, but also makes me more responsible for the
environment.
I strongly call on all students to join in volunteer activities in our school. Let’s
make our world greener!
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评分参考：
1. 评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点
进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表
达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。
如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
2. 内容分与语言分的分配
内容分：6分
（1）志愿经历……………………………..…..3分
（2）收获………………………………………2分
（3）倡议………………………………………1分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 6分，词数在 70 以下的作
文酌情扣分。
语言分：9分 （确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言
分降一个档次给分。）
第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合
逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合
逻辑，只有少量语言错误。
第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符
合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表
达不连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
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