资源简介

2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县潼阳中学八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、选择题
1.We can ______ describe what the island is like，because we have never been there before.（　　）
A. hardly B. wisely C. widely D. directly
2.Fred often makes his brother ______，but this time he was made ________by his brother.（　　）
A. cry；cry B. crying；crying C. to cry；cry D. cry；to cry
3.We should take exams seriously，so I won't hand in my exam paper until the time ______.（　　）
A. runs out B. goes out C. comes out D. gives out
4.—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow？
—It ______.If it is fine，we can go.（　　）
A. limits B. allows C. depends D. causes
5.To live a green life means that we should save ______ energy and produce ______ pollution.（　　）
A. less；less B. more；fewer C. more；less D. less；fewer
6.One of the volunteers live in a quiet town，but now he the busy life in London.（　　）
A. used to；gets used to B. gets used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. gets used to；gets used to
7.My uncle ______ in the volunteer group since he left the army in 2020.（　　）
A. has been B. joined C. has joined D. was
8.It is necessary ______ middle school students ______ master basic manners and develop a sense of responsibility.（　　）
A. for；to B. of；to C. for；in D. of；in
9.It's impolite to ______ others in the street.（　　）
A. push past B. put past C. go past D. walk past
10.—It's necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad.
—Yes，as the saying goes"______."（　　）
A. No pain，no gain B. Practice makes perfect
C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work
二、阅读理解
Don't complain（埋怨） about what you don't have.Remember，sometimes，that you can't get what you truly want (11) .You must try your best to do better.
You say，your (12) isn't what it should be.Now start to (13) yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill.
You say，you don't have the money to (14) a good life.Right now，sit down and make a goal.Then，work hard for it.Finally，will you still worry you don't have (15) ？
You say，you don't have many friends.Remember，you must (16) first if you want to get.Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends.
You say，you're not (17) .Then，it's time to be kind to others.As you help others get out of (18) ，you will find that happiness comes to you.Don't (19) others to give you happiness.Instead，happiness is in your own hands.
Don't feel (20) for yourself.Look at what you already have，be thankful for it and work hard for better.Then you will find there's no need to complain.
(21) comparing your life with others'.Everyone has their own roads and own luck.Be (22) all the time.Never lose heart when you meet (23) in life.Believe in (24) and keep moving on.If you do so，you will live a much (25) life soon.
11.A. quietly B. easily C. kindly D. heavily
12.A. job B. luck C. rule D. hope
13.A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. prepare
14.A. take B. want C. live D. build
15.A. money B. fear C. time D. food
16.A. thank B. drop C. lead D. give
17.A. quiet B. serious C. fair D. happy
18.A. letters B. difficulties C. messages D. programs
19.A. listen to B. care about C. care for D. depend on
20.A. ready B. famous C. sorry D. normal
21.A. Stop B. Start C. Keep D. Enjoy
22.A. lazy B. upset C. positive D. bored
23.A. success B. problems C. prizes D. secrets
24.A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself
25.A. poorer B. harder C. simpler D. happier
L
Thoughts on a tranquil night（Tang） Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light；Oh，can it be frost on the ground？
Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.
Home-coming（Tang） He Zhizhang
I left home young and not till old do I come back，Unchanged my accent，my hair no longer black.
The children whom I meet do not know who I am，"Where do you come from，sir？"they ask with beaming eye.
Autumn thoughts（Yuan） Ma Zhiyuan
Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly crows；Under a small bridge beside a cot a stream flows；
On ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes.
Westwards declines the setting sun.Far，far from home is the heart broken one.
26.How did Li Bai feel when he wrote the work？ ______
A. Sad. B. Free. C. Thankful. D. Excited.
27.Which of the works was written in a different dynasty？ ______
A. Thoughts on a tranquil night. B. Home-coming.
C. Autumn thoughts. D. Ma Zhiyuan.
28.What do the three works have in common？ ______
A. They were all about animals.
B. They were written by the same poet.
C. The writers missed their hometown a lot.
D. The writers were good friends.
M
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly.She wore no shoes.
A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother，"Look，Mum.She isn't wearing shoes.""Don't point at others，Tom.It's impolite，"the mother said and then looked out of the window.
"She must have children，"said a woman in a fur coat."Her children should buy shoes for her."
"People should learn to save money，"said a well-dressed man."If she saved money when she was young，she wouldn't be so poor now."
Then all the passengers（乘客） on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop，a young man got on the bus.He was listening to music.When he saw the old woman，he stopped moving.He carried his eyes from her feet to his own.He was wearing his expensive new trainers.He saved money for months to buy them.Unexpectedly（令人意外地），the young man took off his trainers and socks.He stood before the old woman."Madam，"he said，"I see you have no shoes.Well，I have."Carefully and gently，he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop.The young man got off the bus and walked away，wearing no shoes in the snow.
"Who is he？"one asked."He must be an angel（天使），"said another.But the honest little boy said，"No.He was only a man."
29.Who gave the old woman a pair of shoes？ ______
A. A young man. B. An old woman.
C. A well-dressed man. D. A little boy.
30.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. All the passengers on the bus kept talking about the old woman.
B. It was easy for the young man to buy himself the pair of new trainers.
C. A woman in a fur coat thought the old woman's children should buy shoes for her.
D. A well-dressed man thought the old woman should save money now.
31.Which of the following shows the right order （顺序） of the story？ ______
a.The young man saw the old woman.
b.The passengers talked about the young man.
c.The young man gave the old woman his own shoes.
d.The passengers talked about the old woman.
e.The young man saved money to buy the trainers.
A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-e-a-c-b
32.What can be the best title for the story？ ______
A. To Be Kind B. Only A Man C. Only Shoes D. To Be Honest
N
Tips for being a super organized student posted two hours ago by Amy：I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it.Me，on the other hand， ...OK，I admit.I am terrible at getting myself organized.
But now，I have started to keep a small study diary.I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case.It's helping.
So，I am wondering，what are your tips for getting organized？Post a comment （评论） below.I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.
Comments：
Hanna
Good question，Amy.I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop of my computer.I delete things I don't need any more and put everything into the correct folder （文件夹）.
Amy
Nice tip，Hanna.I think it's a good idea to do a little bit tidying up every day.Then it will become a habit and your desktop is always organized.
Lou
Hi，Amy.My tip is to have a noticeboard in the bedroom.I've got one.It's a whiteboard.I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I can look at it every day. The best part is when I remove （清除） something from the board!
Amy
Great tip，Lou.I've got a cork board （软木板） with pins.I use it the same way.
33.Why does Amy post the message online？ ______
A. To ask for comments on her study diary.
B. To show off her skills at using the diary.
C. To chat with Hanna and Lou to kill time.
D. To look for some tips for improving study skills.
34.What does Lou mean by saying the underlined sentence？ ______
A. She is proud to keep the whiteboard clean.
B. She thinks removing things is easier than writing.
C. She feels happy after finishing the task written on board.
D. She likes decorating the board by adding and removing things.
35.From the text，we know that ______ .
A. Hanna always keeps her computer desktop tidy
B. Amy doesn't agree with Hanna's and Lou's opinions
C. Hanna suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard
D. Lou is the best at managing her studies among the three
36.In which part of a website can you probably find the passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health.
O
It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China.A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road，and a large rock fell onto the highway，blocking half of the road.
Li Wei，a 38-year-old truck driver，was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day's work.He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve（弯道处）.Knowing something was wrong，he slowed down and stopped his truck right away.
After getting out of the truck，Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road.His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger."If I had kept driving，we would have hit the rock for sure，"he said later.Li Wei didn't hesitate.He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police，while he tried to stop the coming cars.
At first，he used his truck's warning lights and waved his arms，but some drivers didn't see him in the rain.Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast.Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road，waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by.
Soon，the first car stopped.Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped.Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road.About 20 minutes later，the police and road workers arrived.They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives.
"In that moment，I didn't think about myself.I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe，"Li Wei said.
37.What can we know from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The color of Li Wei's truck.
B. The place Li Wei was going to.
C. The season of the accident.
D. The weather when Li Wei drove the truck.
38.Which is the RIGHT order according to the text？ ______
①The police arrived.
②A rock fell onto the highway.
③Li Wei noticed the danger in time.
④Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane.
⑤Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars.
A. ③②④⑤① B. ③②⑤①④ C. ②④③⑤① D. ②③⑤④①
39.Which of the following can best describe Li Wei？ ______
A. Kind and brave. B. Careful and quiet.
C. Honest and shy. D. Funny and creative.
40.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A terrible storm in the town.
B. A useful phone call to the police.
C. A hero driver in a road accident.
D. Fast drivers on the mountain road.
请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
Do you know what the body mass index （BMI，身体质量指数） is？BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.For healthy adults，the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.（1）______ .Otherwise （否则），you are too thin.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination，or the Zhongkao.For example，Beijing announced （宣布） that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao.（2）______ .
Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing.He used to be too fat.He decided to lose weight by exercising. "It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI，" Zhang said.（3）______ .Soon he took a stamina（体能） course. "I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together.When I practice the events，my BMI gets better.After my BMI gets better，I feel that I have more energy."
（4）______ . "I ate brown rice instead of white rice，and chicken for meat most of the time，" he said. "It was for sure sad." His BMI reached a normal level （水平） after four months of exercise.
Chen Kaifei，14，is too thin.She is not fat，but she still has a problem of "figure anxiety （身材焦虑）".（5）______ .Chen said， "Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition，and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day，simply to keep my BMI at a good level."
A.If your BMI is too high，you are too fat
B.He started his exercise by running with his dad
C.Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits
D.Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action
E.That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin
F.We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year
G.Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher
41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
43.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46. With great courage and effort，the brave pilot， （成功地） landed the plane.
47.Mr Wu is the （严厉的） teacher in our school.
48.Regular exercise can （使受益） your health and improve your mood.
49.Speak English as much as possible and you'll make great （进步） in spoken English.
50.The old saying on the wall always （提醒） us to try our best and never give up.
51.He has been （不在的；缺席的） from school for two weeks.
52.People with different a are suitable for different jobs.
53.The Chinese story Cheng Men Li Xue tells that two students waited for Master Cheng outside the house r in the heavy snow in order not to wake the master up.
54.This kind of plant （need） enough sunshine and water.
55.The injured（受伤的） bird could （almost not）fly，so we softly put it in a small box.
56. Do you know Zhang Guimei？She is a highly influential teacher who is responsible and hard-working.In 2008，she (1) （ found） a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county.Yunnan Province.Since 17 years ago，she (2) （ help） over 2，000 girls from poor villages to go to university.Her story，made into a TV series named She and Her Girls（《山花烂漫时》），has been well-received since it came out (3) Sept.10，2024.
In the villages of Huaping county，people believe it's meaningless for girls (4) （receive） an education.Because of this，many girls (5) （force） to drop out of school at a young age.To help them come back to school，Zhang and other teachers make many home visits (6) （ patient）.
Although the villagers don't support them，they never give up.From raising money to enrolling（招收）students.Zhang meets (7) （ problem） every step of the way.However，she is always ready for whatever life throws at her.Showing Zhang's great ability to face challenges，the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins (8) （people） hearts.
In the series，thanks to the supportive government and workmates，Zhang's work brings her great joy and (9) （happy）.Seeing her students grow in a safer and (10) （ healthy） environment also gives her a sense of achievement.The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times.Instead，it's a life that is both hard and beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. China's Project Hope has supported over 7 million poor students since it was set up in 1989.Until today，the project has raised more than 22 billion yuan from many people.The money has been used in building more than twenty-one thousand Project Hope primary schools.Over 7 million children can go to these schools.Project Hope knows that these children won't have a bright future if they get no education.Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China's central and western areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres，libraries and training centres.It also helps train school teachers from rural（乡村的） areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare（有影响力的福利） project of China.Though it has done a lot for them，there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education.More action should be taken to help them.Project Hope needs more people's help and we can support its work by sending donations.
(1) When was Project Hope set up？
______
(2) Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope？
______
(3) How much money has the project raised until today？
______
(4) Can all the poor students in China go to school？
______
(5) How can we support the work of Project Hope？
______
58.构建和谐社区，共创幸福生活，离不开每位居民的付出。阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展"Better Community，Better Life"演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪，环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。
Better Community，Better Life 良好的礼仪（在公共场所不能扔垃圾，不摘公园里花，耐心排队...）
保护环境（拼车去上学，多种树，离开房间随手关灯），小行为也可以产生很大的影响.
你的想法或者分享你的此方面的经历
注意事项
（1）词数不少于90词，要求要点完整，语句通顺，符合题意；
（2）短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称：
Better Community，Better Life
A good community is like a big family.What can we do to build a better community？I'd like to share some ideas.______
Let's work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life.
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、D、B、D、C、A、C、B、B、D
26~28.【答案】A、C、C
29~32.【答案】A、C、A、B
33~36.【答案】D、C、A、B
37~40.【答案】B、C、A、C
41~45.【答案】A、D、B、C、E
46.【答案】successfully
47.【答案】strictest
48.【答案】benefit
49.【答案】progress
50.【答案】reminds
51.【答案】absent
52.【答案】ptitudes
53.【答案】espectfully
54.【答案】requires
55.【答案】hardly
56.【答案】【小题1】
founded
【小题2】
has helped
【小题3】
on
【小题4】
to receive
【小题5】
were forced
【小题6】
patiently
【小题7】
problems
【小题8】
people's
【小题9】
happiness
【小题10】
healthier
57.【答案】【小题1】In 1989.
【小题2】In China's central and western areas.
【小题3】More than 22 billion yuan.
【小题4】No，they can't.
【小题5】We can support its work by sending donations.
58.【答案】Better Community，Better Life
A good community is like a big family.What can we do to build a better community？I'd like to share some ideas.
Firstly，we should have good manners.We can't drop litter in public.It's wrong to pick flowers in the parks.We should wait in line patiently.It's also important to keep quiet in the library.Secondly，we can share a ride to school with others or take a bus.It's meaningful to plant more trees too.We should turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity.Remember that a small action makes a great difference to our world.I worked as a volunteer in the event Clean Up the Park last month，we cleaned the park together.I think we should try our best to protect the environment around us，because we have only one earth.
Let's work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life.
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