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广东肇庆市2025-2026学年第二学期教育质量监测
八年级英语
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy. My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy.
When Yaming was a little boy, he was (1) interested in calligraphy. He thought it was (2) amazing thing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. His grandmother taught him (3) to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not (4) so. She said,"You (5) keep practising if you want to make progress. As long as you get (6) your fear of failure, you'll get better at it over time."
Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on (7) . Yesterday when I visited him, he (8) calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a great calligrapher in the future. (9) he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm down and express his feelings.
Hobbies can make our life (10) than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose, you should stick to it.
1.A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly
2.A. a B. an C. the
3.A. how B. that C. what
4.A. do B. to do C. doing
5.A. can B. should C. may
6.A. over B. to C. off
7.A. weekend B. weekends C. weekends’
8.A. practised B. is practising C. was practising
9.A. Although B. Because C. If
10.A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. He suffered from a bad (11) and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. His mother took his temperature at once and found he had a high (12) . She was worried and took him to the nearby hospital right away.
At the hospital, the doctor looked him over (13) and asked about his trouble. "You've caught the flu, " the doctor said gently. "You should take some (14) on time and drink plenty of warm water. You'd better (15) at home and not go to school these days. " Li Hua was upset because he didn't want to (16) his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it's important to have a (17) living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we'll stay away from illness and keep (18) every day.
When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to (19) his health well from now on. A good living habit can really (20) us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life.
11.A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache
12.A. sleep B. fever C. meal D. break
13.A. sadly B. luckily C. nervously D. carefully
14.A. water B. food C. medicine D. fruit
15.A. stay B. cross C. work D. play
16.A. finish B. miss C. know D. learn
17.A. healthy B. clear C. busy D. free
18.A. weak B. strong C. funny D. strict
19.A. go off B. help out C. look after D. sign up
20.A. feel B. use C. give D. stop
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Join Our “Nature Explorers” Hiking to Danxia Mountain! Do you love exploring amazing natural wonders Come and join our free community hiking activity to Danxia Mountain, a famous natural wonder in Guangdong!
Activity Information Time: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20) Place: Danxia Mountain Scenic Area, Shaoguan Notes: All tools and safety gear (装备) are ready. For 40 people only, first come first served. Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday to book your place.
Steps for the Hike (to follow on the day): 1. Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain. 2. Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level). 3. Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms. 4. Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p.m.
21.When will this community hiking activity take place
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
22.How many people can take part in the activity
A. At most 20. B. At most 30. C. At most 40. D. At most 50.
23.Why would people call Mr. Zhang before the activity
A. To win a gift. B. To buy some water.
C. To take a bus. D. To book a place.
24.What is the right order of the steps
①: ②: ③: ④:
A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③
25.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To survey people’s favourite natural wonders.
B. To introduce a community hiking activity.
C. To recommend a new hiking gear.
D. To report the success of a hiking activity.
B
When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression.
Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way.
Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude.
Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body.
All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more.
26.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce popular travel places
B. To teach different ways of greeting people
C. To explain why table manners are the same everywhere
D. To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad
27.What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. allowed B. rude C. strange D. early
28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed
B. In the UK, people use forks in their right hands
C. In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand
D. In France, people never bring gifts to parties
29.What is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
30.Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Amazing Travel Experiences B. Different Cultural Manners
C. Popular Foreign Countries D. Special Dinner Parties
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing. Young people here are willing to spend their spare time doing volunteer jobs. These warm acts not only make our hometown beautiful, but also help teenagers grow better.
Many students take part in community service around Gaoyao. Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy. Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages. They talk with the elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What’s more, plenty of students also join in protecting wild animals and local plants in our hometown.
On weekends and festivals, student volunteers offer service at local scenic spots of Gaoyao. They show ways to tourists and introduce special local culture to visitors. Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile.
Volunteering brings people positive power. It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible. Everyone realizes small efforts can make Gaoyao a more lovely place to live.
(1) Which place do these volunteers come from according to the passage _______________________________________________________
(2) What do some volunteers do to keep Gaoyao nice and tidy _______________________________________________________
(3) Who do students often visit and offer help to in villages _______________________________________________________
(4) How do the student volunteers feel about their unpaid service work _______________________________________________________
(5) What does volunteering help kids learn to be _______________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
they careful walk argue and if upset down shy side control feel
When life gets hard, learning to deal with your emotions is very important. It helps you build better relationships with people around you, like your family, classmates or close friends.
If you feel (1) or stressed after a fight or bad grades, you can talk to someone you trust. They can listen to you (2) and advise you on what to do. If you are too (3) to talk face to face, write down your thoughts in a diary. This helps you express your true feelings. Sometimes you may (4) with a best friend. The fight leaves you shocked and hurt. Don’t let anger (5) you. Calm (6) and say sorry first. You should forgive (7) even if you think it’s not your fault.
Taking things too seriously makes you feel tired and stressed. (8) you feel upset, you can take a short break. Listen to soft music or go for a (9) outside. These small steps help you relax. So that you won’t stay sad for long, try to look on the bright (10) . You will find you can do better. Whatever happens, remember you are never alone. It’s always okay to ask others for help.
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
33.非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。Thank you so much for being my teacher _ my friend.
34.从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。He has worked there once a week to provide aid to people .
35.别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。It’s important not to forget to relax .
36.突然，雷声在天空中滚动。 , thunder rolled across the sky.
37.尽管他们输了比赛，但是汤姆为他们的球队感到自豪。Tom felt their team they lost.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共35分。
38.假设你叫李明，你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者，你期待交换生Peter也一起参加，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄
写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
How are you Our school’s English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、A、B、C、A、B
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、A、B、C、D
21~25.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
31.【答案】【小题1】
Gaoyao, Zhaoqing.
【小题2】
They sort rubbish and tidy public parks.
【小题3】
Lonely elderly people (in villages).
【小题4】
They feel happy and worthwhile.
【小题5】
Warm-hearted and responsible.
32.【答案】【小题1】
upset
【小题2】
carefully
【小题3】
shy
【小题4】
argue
【小题5】
control
【小题6】
down
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
If
【小题9】
walk
【小题10】
side
33.【答案】not
only
but
also
34.【答案】ever
since
in
need
35.【答案】from
time
to
time
36.【答案】All
of
a
sudden
37.【答案】proud
of
even
though
38.【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How are you Our school’s English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends. I’m writing to invite you to join this volunteer activity. I’m well fit for it.
I speak fluent English to talk with foreign visitors. Born in Gaoyao, I know its culture, food and sights like old villages and Xijiang River. We can make a short video for school radio and draw guide maps. We’ll take visitors to local markets to try Gaoyao rice noodles.
I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves and let more people love our hometown. Will you join me
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
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