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河南省郑州市
2025-2026学年下期期末考试七年级英语试题卷
一、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。
A
1. Why does the country make a plan to help people stay fit
A．Because kids don’t like eating vegetables.
B．Because people eat too much meat every day.
C．Because there are too many kinds of unhealthy food.
D．Because many people in China are getting too heavy.
2. How many kinds of foods should we probably eat every week
A．6—8 kinds. B．12—14 kinds. C．25—27 kinds. D．40—42 kinds.
3. How should we eat our meals according to the text
A．Have snacks after dinner. B．Eat rice first before meat.
C．Eat dinner for 30 minutes. D．Eat breakfast in 10 minutes.
4. Li Ming is a 12-year-old boy. He is 1.60 meters tall and weighs 56 kg. According to the text, which of the following is the best advice for him
A．He is fat, so he should stop eating all kinds of snacks.
B．He is thin, so he should eat more kinds of food every day.
C．He is overweight, so he should eat more vegetables first at meals.
D．He is healthy enough, so he doesn’t need to change his eating habits.
5. Who is the text for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
B
Once in a village lived a rich father. He was very worried because his son Tommy had many bad habits. The father tried many ways to help Tommy give them up, but nothing worked.
One day, a wise man came to the village. The father went to see him at once and asked for help. The wise man listened carefully and told him to bring Tommy the next morning.
The next day, the father came with Tommy. The wise man took the boy for a walk in the forest. After walking for a short time, he stopped and pointed at a small plant, “Please help me pull (拔出) it out!” he said. Tommy did it easily.
They walked on. Soon the wise man stopped again and pointed at a bigger plant. “Pull it out!” Tommy pulled hard and the plant came out.
Then the wise man pointed to an apple tree, “Now pull the apple tree out!” he said. Tommy held the tree and tried very hard, but it didn’t move at all. “It’s too difficult for me,” said Tommy, feeling bad.
The wise man smiled and said, “ ▲ ”
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。
6. Why was the rich man worried
A．He lost his way. B．He had no money.
C．His son had bad habits. D．The wise man didn’t help him.
7. What happened when Tommy pulled the apple tree
A．He couldn’t make it. B．He pulled it out easily.
C．The wise man helped him. D．He felt too sad to pull the tree.
8. In what order did the things happen in the story
① Tommy tried to pull the big apple tree.② The father went to ask the wise man for help.
③ Tommy took out a small plant without difficulty.
④ The wise man went walking with Tommy in the forest.
A．②→④→③→① B．④→②→①→③ C．③→②→④→① D．②→③→④→①
9. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．It’s never too late to change bad habits. B．Good habits can grow deep and strong.
C．Start to change when bad habits are small.
D．We don’t need to care about small bad habits.
10. How did the wise man help the son
A．Telling him the reasons. B．Showing him in the forest.
C．Asking him to pull the trees out. D．Taking him for a walk.
B
We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are many sounds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that almost all sea animals—about 250,000 kinds—can “speak” to each other. “If we listen carefully underwater, we can hear animals all around us,” the UK scientist Steve Simpson said.
In recent (最近的) years, scientists have used sound recorders to catch fish “voices.” Now there are thousands of recorders in the sea. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.
A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is a noisy place in the sea. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy just by listening. A healthy coral reef is full of small clicks (咔嚓声) from shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died, they became very quiet. After people worked to help the reefs grow again, scientists heard the animals come back-so the reefs got noisy again!
By listening to the ocean, scientists are starting to understand sea animals’ “ways to talk”. Big clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when they run after small clownfish. They do this to show they are powerful. A damselfish can make a “pop” sound to drive away other fish-by opening and closing its mouth very fast. Mother dolphins use a special voice to talk to their babies. They say “I’m here” to make the little dolphins feel happy.
Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (GLUBS，全球水下生物声音库). It will monitor sea animals by getting sounds from all over the world to see if they are healthy. People need to understand these underwater sounds before the animals die out.
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。
11. What do scientists use recorders to do
A．To talk with fish. B．To get sounds from sea life.
C．To make coral reefs healthy. D．To look for new kinds of sea life.
12. Why is the coral reef a noisy place
A．Because scientists work there. B．Because many shrimps live there.
C．Because many fishes talk to coral reefs. D．Because the coral reef can make sounds.
13. How many “ways to talk” are there in the fourth paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
14. What does the underlined word “monitor” probably mean
A．feed B．count C．watch D．follow
15. What is the best title for the passage
A．Sounds in the Sea B．Records of the Fishes
C．Lives under the Water D．Voices from the Scientists
B
Do you always want to write a story but not know where to start Do you have lots of ideas in your head but find it hard to write them down ____16____
① Find an idea
Ideas for stories can come from anywhere! Some can come from your own childhood memories. ____17____
② Start your story
____18____ Give your characters names, and imagine what they look like and how they act. Then write a great beginning. It should tell about your characters and what they want to do. Try to make the beginning interesting.
③ Add a problem
A story needs a problem to be more fun. You can make a mind map to plan it. Remember to think about how your characters solve (解决) the problem. ____19____ It’s OK if things don’t go well.
④ Choose a good ending
Your story can have a happy ending or a sad ending, but try to make it believable. ____20____ It also makes readers feel warm.
Good luck! Have fun writing your story!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．First, think about your characters.
B．A good ending shows what the characters learn.
C．The story writer Alexander Powell is here to help.
D．And others can come from stories or movies you like.
E．Maybe they do it by themselves or with someone’s help.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my ____21____ up the wall. They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 6, they made a family ____22____: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, and I had to eat whatever they made on the other ____23____ evenings.
My parents often cooked rice, porridge, or dishes like Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu and fish for dinner. At first, I could only make simple meals and they weren’t delicious at all, even ____24____. But my very kind parents always ____25____ what I made, although the menu hardly ever changed. This ____26____ for a long time. Every Friday, I spent hours in the ____27____. When I was in Grade 7, I succeeded in making Gongbao chicken! That made my parents very ____28____.
Then my parents created another rule: I had to take a ____29____ of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be helpful. I ____30____ dislike some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. Also, I’d like to try the new things in life and that makes my life colourful!
21. A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
22. A．rule B．show C．wish D．promise
23. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
24. A．easy B．funny C．awful D．untidy
25. A．ate B．sold C．bought D．guessed
26. A．tried on B．held on C．went on D．worked on
27. A．theatre B．kitchen C．museum D．restaurant
28. A．tired B．quiet C．busy D．happy
29. A．bite B．record C．photo D．message
30. A．just B．also C．still D．really
三、单词拼写
31. Being on time shows your ________ (respect) for your class and teacher.
32. What a ________ (storm) day! It’s raining heavily.
33. Steve thinks baseball keeps him fit and ________ (build) team spirits.
34. Yesterday, the farmers ________ (teach) us how to grow tomatoes on the farm.
35. The other teams are great, but I think ________ (our) is the best!
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
slowly were but north decided countries terrible them practising happen
One day in early April, I talked with my American friend online. She asked me, “Is it 10:00 p.m. in Zhengzhou You must have a rest ” I answered, “No, it’s only 9:00 p.m. I am still ____36____ the erhu.” We ____37____ surprised to find our time difference changed! We used to have a 14-hour difference, ____38____ now it is 13 hours.
China keeps the same time all year round. From the south to the ____39____, we all use Beijing Time. But it’s different in many ____40____, like the UK, Germany and the US. They have summer time and winter time.
In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), days ____41____ become longer in March, so people set their clocks one hour forward. In October or November, they set ____42____ back to the standard (标准的) time.
This kind of time change is common, but why doesn’t it ____43____ in China China is a very big country with different time zones. If we use summer time, people’s life and work will be ____44____. So China ____45____ not to use it. We can always be happy with our usual time.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A Canadian museum is famous for a little turtle. ____46____ you want to visit him His name is Root. He is special because he lost one right front foot. Luckily, there ____47____ many kind workers in the museum. They treat him ____48____ much love and care. They use Lego pieces to make ____49____ small cart (车) for Root. Now ____50____ is easy for him to take a walk every day and explore the museum. He is enjoying his life.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Meimei and Peter found a pair of swimming goggles on the desk.)
A: Hey, Peter! Here is a pair of swimming goggles. ____51____
B: I think they are Kate’s. She goes swimming a lot these days.
A: Really I also go swimming, but I never see her. ____52____
B: She goes swimming twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
A: Cool! I can go with her next time. By the way, what do you usually do when it’s hot
B: ____53____.
A: That’s also a good way. What kind of books do you like to read
B: I like storybooks best.
A: Why do you like them
B: ____54____.
A: You’re right. How about going to the library together after school
B: ____55____. Let’s go!
七、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John对你校公众号上的学生活动报道很感兴趣，请根据他想了解的要点，向他具体介绍其中的一项活动。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
How are you I’m glad you’re interested in our school activities. Let me tell you about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
16.C 17.D 18.A 19.E 20.B
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
三、单词拼写
31.respect 32.stormy 33.builds 34.taught 35.ours
四、选词填空
36.practising 37.were 38.but 39.north 40.countries
41.slowly 42.them 43.happen 44.terrible 45.decided
五、短文填空
46.Do 47.are 48.with 49.a 50.it
六、补全对话（参考）
51.Whose are they
52.How often does she go swimming
53.I usually eat ice cream / I usually swim
54.Because they are interesting and full of fun
55.Sounds great / Good idea
书面表达范文
Dear John,
How are you I’m glad you’re interested in our school activities. Let me tell you about our school reading club.
We have it every Wednesday afternoon after class. We read different kinds of books and share our ideas with each other. Sometimes our teachers tell wonderful stories. I learn a lot and make new friends here. I love this activity very much.
Yours,
Li Hua

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