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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教社八升九年级英语假期趣味阅读
Weekly 8
暑假阅读执行方案
每日安排： 精读原文 6 分钟 + 答题 4 分钟；周末整理全篇生词、摘抄高频短语；
词汇积累： 每篇摘抄 4–6 个文中高频核心短语，积累适配八升九衔接词汇；
能力过渡： 渗透九上基础语法（被动语态、宾语从句、现在完成时），训练细节定位、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨归纳四大阅读解题能力；
趣味拓展： 童话、科普类短文读完口头复述英文梗概，积累书面表达素材。
Passage 1 完形填空
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
沙滩晨跑感悟 记叙文 165 ★★★★ 7min
【导读】 暑假海边度假，作者坚持每日晨跑，克服懒惰与沙滩阻力，不断调整呼吸节奏，在汗水与海风中收获坚韧与平静。
Running on the Beach at Dawn
This summer, my family went to the seaside. To stay energetic, I decided (1) ________ running on the beach every morning. The soft sand made it harder than road running.
At first, I wanted to (2) ________ and sleep longer. But I told myself not to (3) ________ my plan. I learned to (4) ________ my breathing with the rhythm of the waves. I also (5) ________ my sports shoes to make them more comfortable for sand running.
Every day, I (6) ________ different routes along the coastline. Sometimes I ran fast; sometimes I walked and enjoyed the sunrise. I never (7) ________ my training even on windy mornings. My father often (8) ________ me up by running beside me.
After two weeks, I felt much (9) ________ than before. Running on the beach teaches me that difficulties can be overcome if we (10) ________ to them bravely.
【知识卡片】
energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的 rhythm / r m/ n. 节奏 coastline / k stla n/ n. 海岸线 overcome / v k m/ v. 克服 bravely / bre vli/ adv. 勇敢地
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. A. give up B. take up C. put off D. try out
( ) 2. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. take up
( ) 3. A. put off B. take care of C. give away D. try out
( ) 4. A. put off B. give away C. fix up D. take care of
( ) 5. A. gave away B. fixed up C. put off D. took up
( ) 6. A. gave up B. fixed up C. tried out D. put off
( ) 7. A. put off B. gave away C. took care of D. tried out
( ) 8. A. gave B. cheered C. put D. fixed
( ) 9. A. weaker B. stronger C. busier D. lazier
( ) 10. A. look up B. give up C. hold on D. put off
Passage 2 阅读选择
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
塑料瓶改造花园 记叙文 108 ★★★★ 6min
【导读】 作者暑假用废弃塑料瓶制作垂直花园，从设计到修补漏水、尝试不同种植方式，将环保创意融入生活，收获绿色惊喜。
A Plastic Bottle Garden
During the summer break, I decided to turn waste plastic bottles into a vertical garden on my balcony. I had seen the idea online but always put off trying it.
First, I collected over twenty plastic bottles. I cut them in half and fixed up the edges so they wouldn't hurt my hands. I tried out different ways to hang them on the wall. Some fell down at first, so I cheered myself up and improved the design.
I planted small flowers and herbs in the bottles. Every morning, I took care of them patiently. Soon, my balcony became a colorful little garden. I gave away some of the plants to my neighbors.
This project taught me that creative thinking can turn waste into beauty.
【知识卡片】
vertical / v t kl/ adj. 垂直的 balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台 edge /ed / n. 边缘
herb /h b/ n. 香草 creatively /kri e t vli/ adv. 有创意地
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. Where did the writer build the plastic bottle garden
A. In the backyard. B. On the balcony.
C. In the kitchen. D. On the roof.
( ) 2. Why did the writer fix up the edges of the bottles
A. To make them look nice. B. To avoid hurting hands.
C. To keep water inside. D. To hang them easily.
( ) 3. What did the writer do when some bottles fell down
A. Gave up the project. B. Put off the work.
C. Cheered up and improved it. D. Asked neighbors for help.
( ) 4. What did the writer do with the extra plants
A. Sold them for money. B. Threw them away.
C. Gave them to neighbors. D. Kept them all.
( ) 5. What did the writer learn from the project
A. Plastic bottles are useless.
B. Creative ideas can make waste valuable.
C. Gardening is too difficult.
D. We should buy new flower pots.
Passage 3 阅读选择
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
食物保鲜小奥秘 说明文 170 ★★★★ 6min
【导读】 科普食物保鲜背后的科学原理，如冷藏减缓细菌生长、柠檬汁防氧化等，将生物知识与生活技能巧妙结合，启发学生用科学眼光看待日常。
The Secret Science of Keeping Food Fresh
Have you ever wondered why food goes bad quickly in summer The heat speeds up the growth of tiny living things called bacteria（细菌）. That's why we put food in the fridge—the cold temperature slows them down.
But that's not the only trick! Have you noticed that apple slices turn brown after being cut This happens because oxygen in the air reacts with the fruit. To stop this, people often fix up the cut surface by brushing lemon juice on it. The acid in lemon juice slows the reaction.
People have tried out many ways to keep food fresh for thousands of years. Salting, drying, and pickling are all old but useful methods. Modern science has given us better ways, like vacuum packing（真空包装）.
Next time you eat fresh food, remember the science behind it. Understanding these principles can help us waste less food and take care of our health better.
【知识卡片】
bacteria /b k t ri / n. 细菌 oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧气 react /ri kt/ v. 反应
acid / s d/ n. 酸 principle / pr ns pl/ n. 原理
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. Why does food go bad quickly in summer
A. Because there is more oxygen.
B. Because heat speeds up bacteria growth.
C. Because the air is too dry.
D. Because food gets more acid.
( ) 2. Why do apple slices turn brown
A. They lose water.
B. The cold temperature changes them.
C. Oxygen reacts with the fruit.
D. Bacteria grow on them.
( ) 3. How does lemon juice help keep apples fresh
A. It kills all bacteria.
B. It adds more acid to slow the reaction.
C. It makes the apples sweeter.
D. It stops oxygen from touching the fruit.
( ) 4. Which method is NOT mentioned as a traditional way to keep food
A. Salting . B. Drying. C. Pickling. D. Vacuum packing.
( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To teach how to cook delicious meals.
B. To explain the science behind food freshness.
C. To advertise new kitchen products.
D. To tell a story about summer food.
Passage 4 语法填空
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
社区义卖献爱心 说明文 170 ★★★★ 4min
【导读】 讲述暑期社区爱心义卖活动，志愿者们收集闲置物品、修补玩具、制作手工艺品、捐赠收入，全程嵌入核心短语，重点考查被动语态与现在完成时。
Community Charity Sale
Our community held a charity sale this summer to help sick children. A lot of used items (1) ________ (collect) by volunteers from every neighborhood.
Some old toys (2) ________ (fix) up and cleaned carefully. Beautiful crafts (3) ________ (make) by teenagers using waste materials. So far, we (4) ________ (raise) over 5,000 yuan for the local children's hospital.
The activity (5) ________ (organize) by our community center every year since 2020. More and more families keep (6) ________ (join) this meaningful event. Volunteers never put off their tasks. They cheer each other up and (7) ________ (try) out new ideas to attract more buyers.
It is necessary (8) ________ (help) others in need. This experience not only brings warmth to others but also (9) ________ (teach) us the value of giving. We all believe that kindness (10) ________ (spread) if everyone does a little.
【知识卡片】
charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善 item / a t m/ n. 物品 attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引
warmth /w mθ/ n. 温暖 spread /spred/ v. 传播
答案：
(1)_________ (2)_________ (3)_________ (4)_________ (5)_________
(6)_________ (7)_________ (8)_________ (9)_________ (10)_________
Passage 5 动词填空
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
克服舞台恐惧 记叙文 175 ★★★★ 4min
【导读】 讲述作者在学校暑期才艺展示中克服舞台恐惧的经历，从怯场到自信表演，用行动证明了勇气来自不断的自我鼓励与练习。
Finding Courage on Stage
Last summer, our school held a talent show. I had always been afraid of speaking in public. But this time, I decided (1) ________ (face) my fear and sing a song.
I (2) ________ (practice) every day for two weeks. My best friend often (3) ________ (cheer) me up when I felt nervous. She encouraged me (4) ________ (believe) in myself.
On the day of the show, my hands were shaking. But I remembered what my teacher said: "Don't give up. Just try (5) ________ (enjoy) the moment." I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. To my surprise, I (6) ________ (not forget) any lyrics. The audience applauded warmly.
So far, I (7) ________ (perform) three times on stage. This experience makes me (8) ________ (understand) that courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision that something is more important than fear. I will continue (9) ________ (challenge) myself in the future. If we keep (10) ________ (try), we can achieve what we never imagined.
【知识卡片】
nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的 audience / di ns/ n. 观众 applaud / pl d/ v. 鼓掌
absence / bs ns/ n. 缺乏 challenge / t l nd / v. 挑战
答案：
(1)_________ (2)_________ (3)_________ (4)_________ (5)_________
(6)_________ (7)_________ (8)_________ (9)_________ (10)_________
Passage 6 信息归纳
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
暑期家庭时光宝典 说明文 175 ★★★★ 4min
【导读】 推荐五项增进暑假家庭关系的活动，鼓励放下电子产品，通过共享家务、户外活动、家庭故事会等方式，让陪伴成为最好的成长礼物。
Cherishing Family Time in Summer
Summer vacation is the perfect time to strengthen family bonds. However, many teenagers spend too much time on phones and ignore their family members. Here are five simple activities to make this summer more meaningful with your family.
First, cook together. Don't put off learning family recipes. Fix up an old family dish and share memories at the dinner table.
Second, exercise together. Try out morning walks or bike rides. Cheer each other up when someone feels tired.
Third, listen to stories. Ask your parents or grandparents about their childhood. Their experiences are like living history books.
Fourth, create something. Make a family photo album or a scrapbook（剪贴簿）of this summer's memories.
Finally, give back together. Do small acts of kindness as a family, such as giving away old clothes to those in need.
【知识卡片】
strengthen / stre θn/ v. 加强 bond /b nd/ n. 纽带 ignore / ɡ n (r)/ v. 忽视
recipe / res pi/ n. 食谱 scrapbook / skr pb k/ n. 剪贴簿
阅读短文，用短文中 1–4 个单词完成下面表格。
Five family activities Specific actions
Cook together Don't put off learning family (1) ________.
Exercise together Try out morning walks and (2) ________ each other.
Listen to stories Ask about parents' (3) ________.
Create something Make a photo (4) ________ of summer memories.
Give back together Do small acts of kindness and give away (5) ________.
Passage 7 阅读简答
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
雨中助人暖心事 记叙文 180 ★★★★ 4min
【导读】 讲述作者暑假在雨中帮助迷路老人回家的小事，一件举手之劳却收获意外感动，诠释了善良无需宏大，微小之举亦能温暖人心。
A Small Act of Kindness on a Rainy Day
One afternoon during summer vacation, I was walking home when dark clouds suddenly covered the sky. Heavy rain began to pour down. I opened my umbrella and hurried along the street.
Then I noticed an old lady standing at the bus stop. She was holding a shopping bag and looked worried. She had no umbrella. Her clothes were getting wet. I hesitated for a moment—I was in a hurry to get home. But I remembered what my mother always said: "Never put off helping others when they need you."
I walked over and shared my umbrella with her. She told me she had missed the bus and didn't know how to get to her daughter's house. I cheered her up with warm words and walked her to the next bus stop. I also helped her find the right bus and fixed up her wet shopping bag.
Before she got on the bus, she gave me a big smile and said, "Thank you, young man. You made my day." That smile made me feel warmer than the sun.
This experience taught me that kindness doesn't have to be big. A small good deed can brighten someone's whole day—and yours too.
【知识卡片】
hesitate / hez te t/ v. 犹豫 pour /p (r)/ v. 倾泻 brighten / bra tn/ v. 照亮，使快乐
deed /di d/ n. 行为 warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的；v. 使温暖
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What was the weather like when the writer was walking home
2.What problem did the old lady have at the bus stop
3.Why did the writer hesitate at first
4.How did the writer help the old lady (List two ways)
5.What lesson did the writer learn from this experience
完整参考答案
Passage 1 完形填空
1.B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
Passage 2 阅读选择
1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
Passage 3 阅读选择
1.B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
Passage 4 语法填空
1.were collected 2. were fixed 3. were made 4. have raised 5. has been organized
6.joining 7. try 8. to help 9. teaches 10. will spread
Passage 5 动词填空
1.to face 2. practiced 3. cheered 4. to believe 5. to enjoy
6.didn't forget 7. have performed 8. understand 9. to challenge 10. trying
Passage 6 信息归纳
1.recipes 2. cheer 3. childhood 4. album 5. old clothes
Passage 7 阅读简答
1.Dark clouds covered the sky and heavy rain began to pour down. / It was raining heavily.
2.She had missed the bus and didn't know how to get to her daughter's house.
3.Because he was in a hurry to get home.
4.He shared his umbrella with her and walked her to the next bus stop. / He cheered her up with warm words and helped her find the right bus. (Any two of these are acceptable.)
5.Kindness doesn't have to be big. A small good deed can brighten someone's whole day.
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