资源简介 Unit1 The Changing World 基础知识罗列单词+重点短语+核心重点句子一、单词(按词性分类,音标+释义)名词 n.1. port /p t/ 港口2. capital / k p tl/ 首都3. business / b zn s/ 生意;商业4. lorry / l ri/ 卡车5. manager / m n d (r)/ 经理6. conclusion /k n klu n/ 总结,结论7. villager / v l d (r)/ 村民8. miracle / m r kl/ 奇迹9. flat /fl t/ 公寓10. discussion /d sk n/ 讨论11. aspect / spekt/ 方面12. sandstorm / s ndst m/ 沙尘暴13. soil /s l/ 土壤14. greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ 温室15. highway / ha we / 公路16. farmland / fɑ ml nd/ 耕地17. railroad / re lr d/ 铁路18. bush /b / 灌木19. bridge /br d / 桥梁20. corn /k n/ 玉米21. product / pr d kt/ 产品22. the Olympics / l mp ks/ 奥林匹克运动会23. dust /d st/ 尘土动词 v.1. link /l k/ 连接;联系2. benefit / ben f t/ 使受益;得益于3. ease /i z/ 减轻;缓解4. lead /li d/ (led /led/) 带领;过(某种生活)5. hold /h ld/ 抓住;固定,固住形容词 adj.1. Kenyan / kenj n/ 肯尼亚的2. convenient /k n vi ni nt/ 方便的3. narrow / n r / 狭窄的4. man-made / m n me d/ 人造的5. junior / d u ni (r)/ 初级的;低年级的6. sandy / s ndi/ 沙地的;多沙的7. wide /wa d/ 宽阔的8. rough /r f/ 崎岖不平的9. audio / di / 音频的副词 adv.1. greatly / ɡre tli/ 极大地;非常2. nearly / n li/ 几乎,差不多3. simply / s mpli/ 仅仅;简单地介词/短语连词1. between /b twi n/ 在……之间(两者)2. among / m / 在……之中(三者及以上)3. according to 根据4. instead of 代替;而不是5. thanks to 多亏;由于二、重点短语1. link A and B 连接A和B2. cut the travel time 缩短出行时间3. benefit a lot from… 从……获益良多4. with ease 轻而易举地5. make business deals 谈生意6. transport of food 食品运输7. as a result 因此,结果8. on the fast track 快速发展9. built with China’s help 在中国援助下修建10. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事11. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论12. stay the same 保持不变13. changes in one’s life 某人生活中的变化14. sandy lands 沙地15. hold the soil 固土16. man-made forest 人工林17. the green miracle 绿色奇迹18. lead a … life 过……样的生活三、重点核心句子(分语法主题,附翻译)(一)used to 过去时态核心句1. She used to live in the countryside with her grandparents.她过去常常和祖父母住在乡下。2. I didn’t use to walk to school.我以前不走路去上学。3. Did you use to live in a small flat 你以前住在小公寓里吗?4. It didn’t use to be such a convenient town.这座城镇以前没有这么便利。(二)现在完成时(本单元高频)1. Great changes have taken place in China in the past few decades.过去几十年,中国发生了巨大变化。2. Our school has built many new buildings in the last five years.过去五年我们学校修建了许多新建筑。3. He has lived in this city since he was five years old.他从五岁起就住在这座城市。4. People’s lives have improved greatly.人们的生活得到了极大改善。(三)交通发展主题句型1. The new railway links Mombasa and Nairobi.这条新铁路连接蒙巴萨和内罗毕。2. It used to take 10 hours to travel between the two cities.过去在两座城市之间出行要花费10小时。3. Now the travel time is cut to about four hours.如今出行时间缩短至大约四小时。4. The railway makes it easy for people to do business.这条铁路让人们做生意变得方便。5. Fresh food can be transported to towns with ease.新鲜食物可以轻松运往城镇。(四)环境治理相关句子1. Workers planted millions of trees to reduce sandstorms.工人们种植数百万棵树来减少沙尘暴。2. Trees on sandy hills can hold the soil.沙山上的树木可以固住土壤。3. With the government’s help, fewer sandstorms appear now.在政府的帮助下,现在沙尘暴变少了。4. The river was dirty and full of litter fifteen years ago.十五年前这条河很脏,到处都是垃圾。5. Now sandstorms have disappeared completely.如今沙尘暴已经彻底消失了。(五)宾语从句(陈述语序考点)1. Could you tell me how I can get there 你能告诉我怎样去那里吗?2. It’s no longer what it used to be ten years ago.它再也不是十年前的样子了。3. I wonder what our hometown will be like in the future.我想知道我们家乡未来会是什么样子。(六)生活变化对比句1. Twenty years ago, many young people left villages for big cities.二十年前,很多年轻人离开乡村去往大城市。2. Now many young people come back to start businesses in their hometown.现在许多年轻人返乡创业。3. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables in high-tech greenhouses now.如今农民在高科技温室里种植果蔬。4. I take part in group discussions and become more confident in study.我参加小组讨论,学习上变得更自信了。(七)任务阅读经典原句1. They started to grow kiwi fruits because they thought they could make more money.他们开始种猕猴桃,因为他们认为能赚更多钱。2. Young people posted videos of beautiful scenery online to attract visitors.年轻人在网上发布美景视频吸引游客。3. With the government’s help, the poor village took on a new look.在政府帮扶下,这个贫困村焕然一新。(八)科技拓展句1. The CR450 high-speed train can run at a top speed of 450 kilometres per hour.CR450高铁最高时速可达450公里。2. The AG60E electric plane produces no greenhouse gases and makes little noise.AG60E电动飞机不排放温室气体,噪音很小。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览