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江苏宿迁市宿豫区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研监测八年级英语试卷
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. (1) So here are some simple steps we can take to help.
Look at what you’re eating
Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. (2) Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year.
Save energy at home
Much of the home energy are powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. (3) For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home.
Walk, bike or take public transport
The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. (4) For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better.
Reduce, reuse and recycle
Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. (5) Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it.
A．Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted.
B．It will also do harm to your health and fitness.
C．Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible.
D．If you really need a car, why not choose an electric (用电的) one
E．It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons.
F．This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy.
G．If you don’t want something anymore, give it away or try to reuse it.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.The disabled boy shows great ____ when he faces difficulties in daily life.
A. influence B. competition C. ability D. courage
7.The football match between Yangzhou and Suqian ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited.
A. have started B. has ended C. have been over D. has been over
8.The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box by himself.
A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
9.A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it.
A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built
10.— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK.
A. needn’t to B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. don’t need
11.—Where is your cousin —He ________ Shanghai for five days and he won’t be back until next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to
12.—It is kind _________ you to help me with my math, Jenny.—That’s OK. It is necessary _________ us to help each other and work as a team.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
13.—What can we do for Project Hope？
—We can the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.（　　）
A. take out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
14.—Can you tell me ________ people in the UK when we first meet each other —Yes. You can say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand.
A. how to greet B. where to greet C. what to greet D. when to greet
15.--Mum，after a two-week tennis training，I've improved my skills greatly.
--Well done!Just as the saying goes，"______"（　　）
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It never rains but pours.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In a small village, a young man named Ricky lived with his father, a wise old man. Ricky learned to play the guitar hard all the time. But, one day, Ricky told his father (16) that he had made little progress (进步). No matter how much effort he put into it, he couldn't (17) . Ricky asked his father for some help.
"Follow me. I will lead you to the high (18) around the village tomorrow, " said his father. Though felt a little confused, he said yes. The next day, they set out together. The road was quite long and difficult. However, Ricky still (19) his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill which he had never been to. Ricky was very (20) but decided to help his father.
With great difficulty, Ricky helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his (21) . At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with great joy.
" (22) you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears in your eyes, " said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember (23) "
Ricky (24) . He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible because small children couldn't (25) its top.
"And today, " said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped (26) to get here. "
"I became bigger and (27) than before, " said Ricky.
" (28) climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing, " said his father. "It became (29) for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it. "
Ricky finally understood the (30) of their trip. From then on, he made up his mind to keep practising the guitar harder.
16.A. closely B. happily C. easily D. sadly
17.A. expect B. improve C. realize D. continue
18.A. trees B. hills C. castles D. islands
19.A. advised B. prevented C. followed D. supported
20.A. surprised B. confident C. serious D. patient
21.A. back B. shoulder C. head D. stomach
22.A. Since B. When C. Until D. After
23.A. where B. how C. why D. what
24.A. replied B. allowed C. wondered D. nodded
25.A. touch B. describe C. miss D. reach
26.A. me B. it C. you D. him
27.A. wiser B. fatter C. stronger D. richer
28.A. Such as B. Instead of C. Along with D. Because of
29.A. difficult B. necessary C. possible D. correct
30.A. content B. background C. meaning D. difference
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Volunteers Are Needed
●Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park31@31. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@
31.What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park
A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish.
C. Teach music. D. Learn music.
32.How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve.
33.Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a story book. B. In a science report.
C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook.
B
This year marks the 130th anniversary of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu played an important role (作用) in modern Chinese art.
Xu started learning Chinese painting at age 9. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree.
While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (会师东京), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism. In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War.
Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative (有创造力的) and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory. Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system (体系), said the Paper.
34.What’s special about Xu Beihong’s paintings
A. He put different art styles together.
B. He painted with Western coloring skills.
C. He showed traditional Chinese stories.
D. He created animals with simple sketches.
35.The writer used Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example to show ________.
A. Xu loved painting animals
B. Xu’s works were full of historical scenes
C. Xu painted animals to show deeper meanings
D. animals in Xu’s paintings were often shown as a big group
36.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Xu’s most creative and beautiful works.
B. Xu’s role in Chinese art education.
C. The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art.
D. Xu’s creative ways of teaching Chinese art.
37.Which words can describe Xu better
A. Polite and honest. B. Hard-working and creative.
C. Helpful and patient. D. Brave and serious.
C
You are thirsty after playing sports or riding home from school. A cold drink may be great. But something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are mainly for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine is bad for health. Because of this, the Olympic Games (奥运会) have limitedits use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is almost as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Just one box of energy drink can make you excited, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
38.The energy drinks are popular with ________.
A. children and women
B. police, students and busy people
C. old people, young people and students
D. students, busy people, young people and sports players
39.What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese
A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广
40.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine.
C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping.
41.What’s the best title for the passage
A. What’s the use of energy drinks B. Who can drink energy drinks
C. What’s in energy drinks D. What should we drink
D
For days, Buck followed the big moose (驼鹿). It was old and big, weighing six hundred and fifty kilos—strong enough to kill Buck with one kick. But Buck was clever and patient. He did not attack carelessly. Instead, he followed the moose, nipping at its legs and sides, never giving it a moment to eat or rest. The moose grew weaker and weaker, and Buck waited for the right time. On the fourth day, the moose could not go on. Buck pulled it down and killed it. He stayed by the dead animal for a day and a half, eating his fill. When he finally left, he was strong and his coat shone with health.
As he walked through the forest, he heard a sound—a long, sad howl. He stopped and smelled the air. Wolves! He had heard them before, but this time they were close. Then he saw them: a pack of twenty wolves, young and strong. They surrounded him, growling.
Buck stood still, his hair standing up. He showed his teeth and growled back. One young wolf attacked, but Buck bit its neck and threw it to the ground. The other wolves stepped back, surprised. Then an old wolf walked forward. It was thin and wise, with one eye. Buck did not attack. Instead, he smelled the old wolf’s nose. The old wolf smelled him back.
Suddenly, the old wolf started to wag its tail. The other wolves stopped growling. Buck felt something warm in his heart. For the first time, he did not feel like a stranger in the forest. He felt like he belonged here. The wild call was no longer just a sound in his head—it was a part of him.
——Taken from The Call of the Wild
42.According to the passage, which of the following best describes Buck’s characteristics
A. Clever and patient. B. Brave but impatient.
C. Lonely and weak. D. Shy and cautious.
43.What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Buck tried to avoid the moose and hid himself in the forest at first
B. The moose was too strong to be killed by Buck easily.
C. Buck planned to attack the moose as soon as he saw it.
D. The moose could rest and eat well during Buck’s following.
44.Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
① Buck killed the moose and ate it.
② The wolves surrounded Buck, and an old wolf accepted him.
③ Buck followed the moose for days, making it weak.
④ Buck felt strong and healthy, then met the wolves.
A. ③→①→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→④→①→③
45.The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. how Buck killed a moose
B. how Buck met a pack of wolves
C. the relationship between Buck and the old wolf
D. the growth and transformation (转变) of Buck in the wild
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular. Millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive (积极的) thing, many are worried about the negative (消极的) effects it can have on young people.
James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits (好处). “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.
However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork.
There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected.
(1) What are social media websites ______________________________________
(2) How does social media help young people in lots of users’ opinions ______________________________________
(3) Why does James hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday ______________________________________
(4) What do the teachers think of social media ______________________________________
(5) Do you think social media is a positive thing or a negative thing Why or why not （言之有理即可）______________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is (1) warm-hearted girl. She is always ready to help people around her.
One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White's door to send him some hot dumplings made by (2) (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. "How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me (3) (quick). (4) he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong (5) him today, " Gina worried. So she (6) (call) some neighbors to open the door right away.
When they got into the house, they saw the old man (7) (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the (8) (near) hospital at once. (9) (luck), Mr. White got better after three days' treatment. "I can't imagine what would happen if you didn't find me. I'm so lucky (10) (have) such kind neighbors, " Mr. White said with tears in his eyes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
48.Students should spend both time and money (明智地).
49.Nobody (预料) the team to win the game, but they did anyway.
50.It’s (不礼貌的) to cut in on others when they are talking.
51.Full (信心) helps us overcome difficulties during exam preparation.
52.We can use body languages to communicate with the (聋的) people.
53.If you want to win the running match, you need to improve your (速度) day by day.
54.Sandy has never been to Xiamen, but I have been there (两次).
55.You will be f 200 yuan for parking your car in a wrong place.
56.—Is the math problem easy for you —No, it’s so difficult that I /'hɑ:dli/ understand it.
57.—Would you like to buy this new bike —I’d love to, but I can’t (have enough money to buy) it. It’s too expensive.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
58.你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼；
有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学；……（自由发挥1-2句）
懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句）
空余时间 关注残疾人，帮助有需要的人……（自由发挥1-2句）
欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……（自由发挥1-2句）
注意：
1．内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺；
2．词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My growth and changes
To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】E、F、C、D、G
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
16~30.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、B、C、C
31~33.【答案】B、D、C
34~37.【答案】A、C、B、B
38~41.【答案】D、A、B、C
42~45.【答案】A、B、A、D
46.【答案】【小题1】
Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online.
【小题2】
It helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.
【小题3】
Because he can look it up online.
【小题4】
Many teachers think social media can distract their students from schoolwork.
【小题5】
I think social media is a positive thing. Because it is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected.
47.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
herself
【小题3】
quickly
【小题4】
Although/Though
【小题5】
with
【小题6】
called
【小题7】
lying
【小题8】
nearest
【小题9】
Luckily
【小题10】
to have
48.【答案】wisely
49.【答案】expected
50.【答案】impolite
51.【答案】confidence
52.【答案】deaf
53.【答案】speed
54.【答案】twice
55.【答案】fined
56.【答案】hardly
57.【答案】afford
58.【答案】 My growth and changes
To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. First, we should take good care of ourselves and keep exercising. Second, developing good reading habits helps us improve. Next, we must protect the environment. We shouldn't drop litter. Walking or riding a bike to school is a great choice. What's more, we should learn good manners and behave politely, like waiting in line instead of pushing others.
In our spare time, we should care for the disabled and spread love to those in need. Also, going out to enjoy nature's beauty helps us understand the importance of protecting it.
In short, the more we act, the more we will improve.
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