资源简介

高 2028届高一(下)期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CAABB 6-10 CCACB 11-15ACABB 16-20ACBAB
第二部分：阅读
21-23 CDB 24-27AACD 28-31CDCA 32-35BADB 36-40 DGEFA
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41-45ACCBD 46-50CADBC 51-55 BADAC
第二节：语法填空
56. dates 57. it 58. if/ whether 59. a 60. systematically
61. creating 62. which/ that 63. Besides/ Beyond 64. exploration 65. To integrate
第三节：单词拼写
66. folded 67. settled 68. mild 69. sought 70. admission
71. resources 72. regular 73. claiming 74. Attach 75. signal
76. otherwise 77. current 78. Neat 79. limited 80. shallow
第四部分：写作
第一节：完成句子
81. is running out 82. earns a living
83. to be offered 84. suits everyone's taste
85. resulting in 86. figure out
87. carrying on 88. meet the requirements of
89. has brought about 90. Despite the difficulties
第二节：写作
Dear Chris,
I am delighted to hear that you watched the videos by those tourists! Recently, our city indeed witnessed
an increasing inflow of foreign tourists. From the ancient alleys to the modern skyscrapers, you can see them e
verywhere, taking photos and savoring local snacks with great interest.
What strikes me most is the positive impact they have brought. Economically, local businesses have boo
med, especially restaurants and souvenir shops. Culturally, our citizens have become more open and confident
in sharing our traditions. Moreover, the city government has improved public facilities, such as multilingual si
gns and cultural-exchange activities.
Personally, I feel a sense of pride seeing my hometown appreciated by people from around the world.Only
when we embrace different cultures can we truly grow as a community. I hope you can pay a visit someday a
nd experience it yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
1高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
4.共 150分,考试用时 120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
第一节
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录
音播放两遍。
1. Who created the new painting on the school wall
A. Leo. B. Sophia. C. Emma.
2. Why is the woman worried
A. She must do the housework herself.
B. She can't afford to go to university.
C. She doesn't have enough time to study.
3. What does the man plan to do this weekend
A. Go on a field trip. B. Buy a new telescope. C. Attend an art class.
4. How many days should the woman take the medicine in total
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
5. What does the woman like about the new app
A. Its wide range of languages.
B. Its human-like conversations.
C. Its real-time grammar correction.
第二节
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有
5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. Who are the speakers
A. Two tourists. B. Driver and tourist. C. Local resident and tourist.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Give the man directions.
B. Show the man the famous bridge.
C. Share some information with the man.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
9. What does the woman think of Mrs. Jones' work
A. Her schedule is busy.
B. Her skills need updating.
C. Her contribution is invaluable.
听第 8段录音，回答第 10至 13题。
10. When does Mary's calligraphy class begin
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In an hour.
11. What inspired Mary to learn calligraphy
A. A chance to try it in class.
B. An exhibition at the museum.
C. Her mother's recommendation.
12. What does Mary like most about calligraphy
A. Its historical background. B. Its unique techniques. C. Its mental effect.
13. How will Mary get home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第 9段录音，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. A TV documentary. C. An expert interview.
15. How did Claire spend her weekend
A. She went fishing.
B. She did the housework.
C. She joined a beach cleanup.
16. What has greatly affected the oceans according to the man
A. Global warming. B. Plastic pollution. C. Science experiments.
17. How will the scientists help the oceans
A. By dealing with plastic waste.
B. By monitoring water temperature.
C. By creating man- made habitats underwater.
听第 10段录音，回答第 18至 20题。
18. When did the speaker truly understand da Vinci's greatness
A. In his childhood. B. In his teens. C. In his middle age.
19. What is the speaker doing
A. Guiding a visit. B. Teaching a class. C. Hosting a TV program.
20. Which drawing will the speaker introduce first
A. The Mona Lisa. B. A painting of a flying vehicle. C. Designs of musical
instruments.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When it comes to capturing attention and driving action, effective advertisements for bicycle
and its relative-product make all the difference.
EuroGraphics Jigsaw Puzzle
Best for: cycling enthusiasts and anyone looking for a challenging puzzle experience
Pros:* high-quality material
* unique piece shapes and challenging assembly
* enjoyed as a gift for others or as a personal challenge
Cons:* some customers have mentioned issues with missing pieces
* may not be suitable for younger children due to the recommended age of 13 years and up
Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster
Best for: cycling enthusiasts and those who want a unique and functional decorative piece for their
home or office
Pros:* high-quality prints, semi-gloss paper
* make for a great conversation starter
* compact size and lightweight design
Cons:* some customers have reported long shipping times
* the product's Best Sellers Rank is relatively low
Odometer Wireless Computer
Best for: cyclists seeking a reliable and feature-rich bike computer
Pros:* easy to install(安装) and use
* provides accurate data with its speed sensor
* LCD display with all-day backlight for visibility in low-light conditions
Cons:* some users reported issues with magnet placement for mountain bikes
* concerns about battery consumption and reliability
Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow
Best for: cycling enthusiasts who want to add a touch of inspiration to their living room with a
unique and stylish throw pillow
Pros:* vibrant multicolor design and cheap to buy
* durable and stylish 100% spun-polyester fabric
*100% polyester filling and individually cut and sewn by hand
Cons:* spot clean/ dry clean only, which may be a limitation for some users
* one-year warranty(保修) period
21. Which bicycle ad has an age limit of its customers
A. Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow B. Odometer Wireless Computer
C. EuroGraphics Jigsaw Puzzle D. Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster
22. What do Wall Calendar Bicycle Poster and Bicycles Deliver Throw Pillow have in common
A. Price. B. Popularity. C. Size. D. Function.
23. What do we know about Odometer Wireless Computer
A. It has a one-year guarantee. B. Its installation is users-friendly.
C. Its battery is always reliable. D. It doesn't work when it gets dark.
B
Born and raised in Alabama and often wearing camo (迷彩服), Lybarger has found unexpected
Internet fame by introducing followers to the overlooked world of southeastern flora. Along the
way,he has become a guardian of rare and endangered plant populations across northern Alabama
and beyond.
“What we' re doing is saving these remains, so they still exist if people want to bring them
back in the future,” says Lybarger.
Over 90% of Alabama's land is privately owned. That means knocking on doors to speak with
landowners who are unknowing hosts to rare plants. Lybarger, a forester by training, offers to care
for those populations at no cost, thanks to his income from social media. Lybarger attributes his
success to a positive energy from his late dad, and to not worrying what others think.“I was a deer
hunter,forester posting about flowers,” says.“You have to really not care what people think of you
to do that.”
About a decade ago, he sprayed herbicide (喷洒除草剂) on an open, rocky area to plant food
plants that would bring in more deer. But the next summer, around the edges where he hadn't
sprayed,a beautiful surprise was unleashed. Color just exploded. Crazy-looking plants, everywhere
you looked.He posted photos online. A local botanist came and pointed out rare species—
Alabama larkspur among them. That's when it hit him: he had killed off a wild seed bank of
countless native species to plant two or three that didn't belong there.“That's kind of when the light
bulb went off,” he says.
Today, Lybarger works to save what's left of those grasslands. In 2023, he raised over
$100,000from T-shirts featuring an endangered plant, enough to buy 24 acres of forestland for
protection.“One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you
think.”
24. What is mainly highlighted about Lybarger in paragraph 1
A. His unusual path to celebrity.
B. His ambition to become a forester.
C. His childhood experiences in Alabama.
D. His family tradition of plant conservation.
25. What best explains Lybarger's success in paragraph 3
A. He is fine with being different.
B. He received education in forestry.
C. He sells T-shirts online for money.
D. He charges landowners for plant care.
26. How might Lybarger feel when the botanist pointed out the rare species
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent.
27. What message is conveyed through the passage
A. Mistakes in the past can never be fixed.
B. Protecting nature requires a large team.
C. Going viral is what really saves the day.
D. Even small efforts can lead to big change.
C
Imagine telling ChatGPT on your iPhone:“Find and order the best noise-canceling
headphones under $300 with good battery life.” The AI agent researches options, compares
reviews, checks your preferences if shared, and completes the purchase using your linked Visa
card. Confirmation arrives via notification(通知), with easy options to cancel or modify if needed.
This kind of hands-free purchasing isn't science fiction—— it's powered by a landmark
integration(融合 ) between Visa and OpenAI. Visa announced a major partnership with OpenAI
that combines its global payment network directly into ChatGPT. This integration lets AI agents
go beyond simple recommendations to handle end-to-end tasks such as monitoring prices, adding
items to a repeated order, or coordinating gifts for family members.
Visa emphasizes user control and reliable security as cornerstones of the integration. Deals
use tokenized credentials(加 密 代 币 ) instead of sharing full card details, with continuous
monitoring for suspicious activity.
The partnership unlocks time-saving opportunities for busy professionals and families.
Parents could hand over back-to-school shopping lists or weekly grocery refills. Travelers might
ask agents to book flights, hotels, and experiences within budget. Fitness enthusiasts could have
workout equipment or supplements automatically reordered based on usage patterns. Early
feedback highlights reduced decision fatigue and fewer abandoned carts.
Despite strong safeguards, handing purchasing power to AI raises questions about data
sharing.Visa and OpenAI stress transparency, with agents explaining decisions and providing
receipts immediately. In addition, users must carefully review permissions when linking cards and
decide how much personal preference data to share for better recommendations.
This Visa-OpenAI integration works across platforms, including iOS through the ChatGPT
app,offering an alternative path for web-based agent shopping. Future enhancements could see
tighter connections with Siri, allowing voice-initiated agent tasks that flow into Visa-powered
checkouts. The development underscores(强调 ) a broader trend where Al agents become more
capable across services, driving tech firms to upgrade their commercial services in response.
28. What can AI agents do with Visa's support
A. Design new payment systems. B. Cancel orders automatically.
C. Perform multi-tasked shopping. D. Update users' bank card.
29. Why does the author mention different users in paragraph 4
A. To disprove a theory. B. To introduce a trend.
C. To share personal experiences. D. To illustrate the benefits.
30. What do Visa and OpenAI promise users
A. Full data access. B. Low service cost.
C. Clear information. D. Full user control.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Businesses will evolve to keep up.
B. Cross-platform use will be reduced.
C. Voice control will take a leading place.
D. Upgrades will focus on payment security.
D
Bored to death. It's so boring. It's like watching paint dry. Few emotions get such a bad
impression as boredom. Uncomfortable and unrewarding. Tedious meetings and slow-moving
checkout queues, when we become trapped in it, we wrinkle mentally, desperate to escape,
reaching for our mobile phones for a fix of distraction.
A recent experiment by Doctor Sandi Mann, a senior lecturer at the University of
CentralLancashire, showed surprising results on how a period of boredom could spark
out-of-the-box thinking. She asked volunteers to copy out the telephone directory(电话簿) for 15
minutes before being asked to come up with as many uses as possible for a plastic pared
to the control group, who hadn't been copying out the numbers beforehand, the‘bored’ group were
significantly more creative in their thinking. Her findings make you wonder about the seemingly
routine lives of some of our greatest creative thinkers.
Then there's Einstein. His remarkable insights often arose when he was aimlessly playing the
piano, looking at art or sailing. In fact, Einstein loved to loaf. As a young man, he took a year off
high school with no particular aim other than to indulge (放任) both his curiosity and imagination,
and this‘seemingly mindless idling’ remained with him for life and blossomed into his Theory of
Relativity.
As journalist Manoush Zomorodi sets the record straight in her book Bored and Brilliant, we
drastically underestimate just how much we need to be bored.“When our minds wander,” she
discovered,“we activate something called the‘default mode’, the mental place where we solve
problems and generate our best ideas and engage in what's known as‘self-narrative planning’.”
This,she says, is how we make sense of the world, ourselves and our goals. Allowing our minds to
wander leads to new connections between things, new ideas and new directions. It also gives us the
time to make sense of things, particularly social encounters.
So, do excuse me if I sign off from all this‘thinking’ and pop to the hardware store for a pot of
paint. Watching it dry never felt so inspiring.
32. What did Sandi Mann's experiment find
A. Repetition works wonders. B. Boredom boosts creativity.
C. Groups work better together. D. Daily objects inspire thoughts.
33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“loaf”
A. Relax aimlessly. B. Work diligently.
C. Study intensely. D. Exercise regularly.
34. What is“default mode” according to Manoush Zomorodi
A. A state of concentration on tasks.
B. A technique for decision-making.
C. A method to improve memory recall.
D. A mindset activated by mind-floating.
35. What will the author encourage people to do
A. Stay fully occupied. B. Set aside free time.
C. Seek constant fun. D. Pursue endless goals.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
The more anxiously you chase a result, the more that result turns against you.
I've noticed that many people mistake“anxiety” for proof of capability: how committed and
responsible they must be!
What makes this kind of anxiety so strange and harmful is that it completely changes the
“contract of results” between you and the world. Under normal conditions, you put in effort, and
the world returns results. 36 But once you become addicted to urgency, you' re essentially
shouting to the universe:“Give it to me right now, or I' ll fall apart.” The more anxious you are,the
more things will stop. Your anxiety creates backward force. 37
Take myself as an example. Every time I fall into an anxious state, I feel like a clockwork toy
wound too tight. My heart races, my breathing turns rapid, and my brain starts playing disaster
movies on a loop:“It’ s too late.”“Others are already ahead.”“If I don’ t move now, it’ s over.” And
the result 38 Seven out of ten words spoken, I regret. Stranger still, everyone around me
somehow becomes tense for no clear reason, and they instinctively start avoiding me.To conclude:
the biggest victim of this negative energy is yourself.
39 Life precisely refuses to respond to“anxiety.” A seed has its own time to break
through the soil. A wound has its own pace of healing. A destiny has its own order of arrival.Life
is not a timed quiz. It is a rhythm with its own breathe-in and breathe-out. 40 Allow things to
complete themselves when they are meant to. Like planting a tree: water it, fertilize it—— then go
to drink a cup of tea.
A. So take a breath.
B. What if the world doesn't
C. It is hard to fight against anxiety.
D. There is a reasonable gap of time in between.
E. Eight out of ten decisions made in that state are wrong.
F. Essentially, anxiety is a distrust of the present moment.
G. It is like wildly pushing a door that was designed to be pulled.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分 45分)
第一节完形填空(共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I laid another graded paper on the pile. A first term as a nursing instructor was ending, and a
holiday with our four little boys 41 . Instead of excitement,I sat alone facing a private 42 .
Six months ago, I got an 43 for a permanent part-time position teaching nursing, working
twenty hours a week with summers off while caring for my children. I'd finally 44 my dream job
and believed the long-awaited work-life balance was within reach. Yet a dark shadow of anxiety
45 closer over time.“Do you have to go, Mommy ” Sam asked. The 46 of leaving my
children tore me apart. When 47 work, I thought of the boys. When home, I thought of
work.Something had to 48 .
One night, after an emergency at the clinic and a snowstorm delayed my 49 . I hurried
in.The boys shuffled(拖脚走) toward me in their pajamas. I 50 them close, then tucked them into
bed.
“This just isn't working, is it ” I admitted. My dream job was turning out to be nothing but
miserable. My career was a 51 of who I once was, not who I'd become. Our four boys had
changed me. so I submitted my resignation(辞呈) to 52 a new life.
As I reached for the 53 paper I'd ever grade, I heard a tap on the window. My 54 stood in
the doorway.“I just learned you resigned,” she whispered,“I wish I had resigned when my four
children were 55 .”
She was here to support me. Before I could thank her, she was gone. I switched off the lights
and closed the door, eager to head home to the life I chose.
41. A. neared B. ended C. passed D. slipped
42. A. moment B. ceremony C. struggle D. rest
43. A. advice B. order C. offer D. proposal
44. A. quit B. landed C. handled D. lost
45. A. dropped B. distanced C. pulled D. inched
46. A. doubt B. criticism C. heartache D. anger
47. A. at B. off C. beyond D. through
48. A. stand B. remain C. leave D. change
49. A. absence B. return C. arrival D. journey
50. A. pushed B. watched C. gathered D. chased
51. A. extension B. reflection C. sum D. continuation
52. A. make room for B. feel for C. care for D. call for
53. A. next B. best C. only D. last
54. A. colleague B. patient C. relative D. student
55. A. independent B. minor C. young D. tired
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cantonese embroidery is one of the four famous embroideries in China. Guangzhou
embroidery,part of Cantonese embroidery, 56 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and
has a history of more than 1,000 years. In May of 2006, 57 was listed as one of the
national-level intangible cultural heritages in China.
Wang Xinyuan, a representative inheritor of Guangzhou embroidery, has been engaged in the
walk for over 20 years. He once recalled,“It was exhausting, spending 7 or 8 hours a day on a
piece,not knowing 58 it would ever pay off”. He not only inherits the tradition, but also seeks
for innovation.
In 1982, Wang was born in 59 tailor family in Wuning County of east China's
JiangxiProvince. Due to the influence of his parents, he could damn his own clothes at ten years
old. He started to know embroidery from his aunt when he was thirteen and 60 (systematic)
studied Guangzhou embroidery at a Cantonese embroidery institute in Foshan in 2001.
Over the years, Wang has tried to make his own way in the inheriting of the craft, 61
(create) artworks with distinguishing styles. In his embroideries, he has adopted methods 62
are usually used in photography, oil paintings and traditional Chinese paintings. 63
traditional themes such as flowers and birds, silk cotton and lichee, Wang has also created
Guangzhou embroidery on bronze wares, famous paintings and portraits.
His efforts and 64 (explore) have been widely recognized with his artworks winning
gold medals time and again in national-level competitions. 65 (integrate) the craft into people’
s daily life, Wang also sets up a team to develop creative cultural products such as desk lamps,
facial masks, scarves, ties, fans and pillows favored by common people.
第三节单词拼写(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个必修三 Unit3&4中所学单词的恰当形式，
每空限填一个单词。
66. The student f the letter, put it in the envelope and sent to the Chinese teacher's
office desk.
67. Very few Maori were living in the area when the first Europeans (定居) there.
68. We have an exceptionally (温和的) summer in Chonging till now.
69. The kid (寻求) shelter from his grandparents and avoided a punishment for
breaking neighbor's window.
70. Silence is often regarded as an (承认) of guilt.
71. Our country boasts its vast land and rich .(资源)
72. He is one of the customers(常客) of that barber's.
73. A heavy flood struck that remote county last week, c 5 lives.
74. A a recent photo to your application form, or probably you will be refused.
75. The hand-raising during the exam is a s that the student may ask for a new draft
paper.
76. The local government declared that the economy was improving, but this survey and findings
suggested (并非如此).
77. This apartment is worth less than 1000,000 RMB in its c state; so it is advisable
that the owner redecorate it before selling it.
78. N handwriting is highly appreciated by teachers in composition grading.
79. It is no excuse of having (有限的) time to persistent and high-quality reading.
80. It is somewhat (肤浅的) for the kids and parents to pursue only a high score and
an entry to a university.
第四部分写作(共两节，共 25分)
第一节完成句子(共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分)
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
81. Our patience with these endless math problems before the test, so we need
a short break.
考试前我们对这些没完没了的数学题的耐心快用完了，所以我们需要短暂休息一下。(run
短语)
82. He as a part-time tutor, but he often feels torn between study and the
heavy workload.
他靠做兼职家教谋生，但他经常在学习与繁重的工作量之间感到纠结。(earn短语)
83. Peter was the second person the challenging position, which came as a
great surprise to his colleagues.
Peter是第二个被提供这个具有挑战性职位的人，这让他的同事们感到非常惊讶。(不定式作
定语)
84. The school cafeteria offers a variety of dishes, making it a place that
学校食堂提供各种各样的菜品，使其成为一个适合每个人口味的地方。(suit短语)
85. He often stays up late playing games, a serious drop in his academic performance.
他经常熬夜玩游戏，导致他的学习成绩严重下滑。(result短语)
86. Keen to what makes people happy, we interviewed 100 random passers-by in
the street.
由于渴望弄清什么让人快乐，我们在街上随机采访了 100名路人。(figure短语)
87. The project is well worth , though we have faced many difficulties along the
way.
这个项目非常值得继续做下去，尽管我们一路上遇到了许多困难。(carry短语)
88. It is high time that our school improved its facilities to of modern education.
早该是我们学校改善设施来满足现代教育要求的时候了。(meet短语)
89. Over the past three years, his hard work a huge improvement in his
overall grades.
过去三年的努力已经带来了他整体成绩的巨大提升。(bring短语)
90. , the project has progressed smoothly and is now ahead of schedule.
尽管困难重重，项目仍进展顺利，现已提前完成计划.(despite)
第二节应用文写作(满分 15分)
假定你是李华，最近有很多外国游客来到你的城市参观旅游，你的好友 Chris看到了外
国游客发布的旅游分享视频，对你所在的城市赞叹不已。Chris想了解你对于这个现象的感
受，请你回复分享你的想法，内容包括：
1.外国友人来你所在城市的盛况；
2.外国友人旅行给你所在城市带来的影响；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑