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广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny was a ten-year-old girl born on the Moon. Her best friend was a small robot 1． named Robutt. One day, Jenny's father Mr. Smith said,"I bought a real dog from the Earth for you. It will 2． here tomorrow. I think you will no longer need Robutt."
Hearing this, Jenny felt very 3． . She was afraid of losing Robutt. Jenny immediately 4． Robutt and held him in her arms."Robutt is my dog. He is not just a machine without 5． . He does everything I want him to do and understands me." Jenny argued. Mr. Smith explained that a real dog's love is special."The real dog needs a spacesuit, but it is 6． for Robutt. He can walk around freely without it," Jenny added.
"A real dog will make you happier. Just have a 7． ," Mr. Smith said softly."No, Dad. I have made up my mind." Jenny 8． her head."I love Robutt. That is all that matters," she answered 9． . Mr. Smith looked at his daughter for a while and smiled,"Okay, you may 10． Robutt." Robutt felt happy and barked with joy.
Jenny thanked her father. She held Robutt closer and knew that they would never be separated.
1．A． dog B． cat C． bird D． duck
2．A． hide B． leave C． collect D． arrive
3．A． bored B． pleased C． worried D． confused
4．A． put down B． picked up
C． pushed away D． pointed at
5．A． wishes B． dreams C． feelings D． memories
6．A． unusual B． unhealthy C． unfortunate D． unnecessary
7．A． try B． rest C． hand D． look
8．A． turned B． shook C． raised D． nodded
9．A． coldly B． secretly C． normally D． seriously
10．A． love B． lose C． keep D． forget
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Wang Ming, a 14-year-old student from Shenzhen, is interested in animation. He would like to watch Toy Story 5 this weekend. Before buying tickets, he gets two sheets: a poster and a seating plan of the cinema.
11．According to the seating plan, which row is the closest to the screen
A．Row A. B．Row B. C．Row C. D．Row D.
12．Which of the following seat numbers can be booked
A．A4. B．B3. C．C2. D．D1.
13．Who voices Forky in Toy Story 5
A．Tom Hanks. B．Tim Allen. C．Tony Hale. D．Greta Lee.
14．When will the movie end if it starts at 7:30 PM
A．At 8:30 PM. B．At 9:12 PM.
C．At 9:30 PM. D．At 10:12 PM.
15．What can we learn from the poster
A．There are five new characters.
B．This is the last movie about toys.
C．Andrew Hans directs the movie.
D．The movie is produced by Disney.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Have you ever heard of"travelling with textbooks" Chinese tourists are leaving textbooks at tourist spots around the world, such as Big Ben and the Colosseum. Some travelers say that when they see the view, the content from their textbooks comes to life.
The activity is called Keben Jieli or"textbook relay". It began last November, when Chinese travelers to Egypt started posting pictures of the cover of a history textbook on social media. Others soon began hiding textbooks for others to find, sometimes with a pen for them to leave notes.
In March, several Chinese students in the UK continued the relay. They left copies of their English textbook near the Big Ben that appeared on the book covers. Those who found the books wrote messages inside. One note read:"Hope everyone who learns about the world through books can see it in person."
Similar activities happened elsewhere. In Italy, a Chinese student hid a history textbook near the ticket office of the Colosseum. In France, one visitor left an English textbook with a Louvre Museum cover opposite the museum. She said that seeing the image come to life felt like her education had come full circle.
Beyond the textbook relay,"travelling with textbooks"has become a popular activity across China over the past few years. For example, at the Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Hunan province, visitors who can recite（背诵）The Peach Blossom Spring(Tao Hua Yuan Ji) can enter for free.
16．How does the writer begin the text
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing some dates. D．By explaining reasons.
17．Who started the relay first
A．Visitors in Italy. B．Tourists in France.
C．Travelers in Egypt. D．Students in the UK.
18．What does the underlined part"come full circle"in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Come to an end. B．Become complete.
C．Started a new path. D．Remained unchanged.
19．Why does the writer mention the Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Hunan Province
A．To compare different tourist spots in China.
B．To advise people to learn more about poems.
C．To describe the natural beauty of Hunan Province.
D．To show the popularity of travelling with textbooks.
20．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Business.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚）is one of the most popular water animals in China. It is also the world's only freshwater porpoise. With its mouth that naturally turns up, the porpoise is known as the"smiling angel（天使）".
According to a 2025 survey, the wild population has risen to 1,426—an increase of 177 since 2022. This good news comes after the government's ten-year fishing ban（禁渔）, which started in 2021. However, the species is still endangered. In the 1990s, there were about 2,700 porpoises. Because of human activities such as overfishing and water pollution, their number fell to just 1,012 by 2017. Now, the population increase, though small, is a good sign for the species.
Thanks to the fishing ban and other protection efforts, the porpoise is making a comeback. In recent years, people have often seen them playing near Wuhan and Nanjing. China has also built five special reserves for porpoises moved from badly damaged areas. These safe waters now hold more than 150 porpoises, with over 10 babies born each year. These methods have greatly improved the porpoises' chances of survival.
Zhang Zhili, an expert in protecting the porpoise, noted that the present population is only about half of what it was in the 1990s. But the slow increase brings hope."Five years after the fishing ban was introduced, porpoises have begun to recover. This shows the health of our mother river is slowly returning," he said. To deal with future challenges, the government has made a new action plan. It aims to increase the wild population to about 1,700 by 2030 and 2,000 by 2035.
21．Why is the Yangtze finless porpoise called the"smiling angel"
A．For its sharp voice. B．For its pretty color.
C．For its mouth shape. D．For its living place.
22．Which picture shows the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．
B．
C．
D．
23．What mainly helped increase the number of the porpoise
A．Living ability of porpoises.
B．Efforts of the government.
C．Plenty of human activities.
D．Surveys on the wild population.
24．How does the writer feel about the future of the porpoise
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
25．What is the best title for this text
A．The Health of Our Mother River
B．Overfishing in the Yangtze River
C．The Return of the Finless Porpoise
D．The Government's New Action Plan
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Volunteering brings a lot of advantages. B. However, you don't need to volunteer every day. C. Then, click to register（点击注册）as a volunteer. D. There are more than 3.8 million volunteers in the city. E. You can also take part in outdoor activities in your free time. F. It allows me to know more about the city and make more friends.
Shenzhen, a City of Volunteers, is known for its warm and caring social environment. 　26． 　 They actively take part in different public activities, including sports events and cultural performances.
　27． 　 It not only offers help to people in need, but also helps us improve personal skills and develop team spirit. Besides, it is a wonderful chance to meet new people. Today, I will show you how to become a volunteer as a foreigner in Shenzhen.
First, visit the official website of Volunteer Shenzhen. 　28． 　 On the page, choose your ID type and fill in basic personal information such as your name and phone number. Be sure to keep your volunteer ID number in mind.
After your account is successfully created, you can check out the volunteer projects and choose those that interest you. Maybe you can't wait to offer help to others. 　29． 　 Just 2-3 hours weekly can make a difference.
Now I am proud to be a member of the Shenzhen Volunteers. 　30． 　 If you hope to do your part to make the city a better place, just take action and join us!
以下A-F是关于不同肢体语言的介绍，请根据五位同学的场景需求，为他 们选择最合适的肢体语言表达。
A. This gesture stands for anger or strong determination. When someone does this, they may feel sad about something or ready to fight for what they believe in.
B. This lively gesture shows excitement and support. People jump,raise their arms and shout to cheer for their favorite teams or show their happiness openly.
C. This gesture often shows surprise or shock. People use it when they see or hear something unexpected. It can also mean they want to hide their true feelings.
D. This body language usually means being uninterested or even a little angry. When someone does this, they may feel uncomfortable with the situation.
E. This gesture is often used to express thanks and respect. People put their hands together in front of their chests to show thanks to others for their help.
F. This gesture shows boredom or tiredness. It often happens when people show no interest in the topic during a long talk and feel bored and sleepy.
31．Lily just got the first prize in the school singing competition.　 　
32．Tom is listening to a long and boring speech and feels sleepy.　 　
33．Jack feels sad and angry because his team lost the final game.　 　
34．Amy's teacher helped her with Chinese for a test after school.　 　
35．Lisa' s friend told her a big secret that made her very surprised.　 　
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Cai Gao is a famous Chinese artist. 　36． 　 April 2026, she won the Andersen Award(安徒生奖). She is China's 　37． 　(one) winner in sixty years. This award is the highest honor for children's literature and illustration(插画) in the world.
Cai was born in the city of Changsha in South Central China in 1946. She 　38． 　(influence) by her culturally rich family when she was young. 　39． 　 graduating from school, she began to teach painting at a primary school in the countryside. Those years of experience inspired many of her later works.
At the age of 36, she worked as 　40． 　 art editor. She kept creating picture books, mixing 　41． 　(tradition) culture with modern ideas. Her breakthrough came with her book Bao'er. It told an amazing story of a boy. He used wisdom and courage to fight off a monster and saved 　42． 　(he) mother. In 1993, Bao'er got an international prize. This 　43． 　(great) encouraged many Chinese creators of children's books.
Now, Cai is searching for new breakthroughs even though she is 80 years old. She decides 　44． 　(put) more energy into picture books for children aged 0 to 3. She hopes her works can bring more beauty and 　45． 　(happy) to children around the world.
46． 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Megan对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请你从下面图片中选择一个你正在参加的社团，给她回复一封邮件，介绍该社团的活动、你参加的原因和收获。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了月球上出生的女孩Jenny与她的机器人狗Robutt之间的深厚感情。父亲想给她一只真的地球狗，但Jenny拒绝并坚持留下Robutt，最终父亲同意她保留Robutt。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握Jenny与机器人狗Robutt之间的感情，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及上下文呼应。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
1．句意：她最好的朋友是一只名叫Robutt的小机器狗。dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；duck鸭。根据后文"Robutt is my dog（Robutt是我的狗）"和"I bought a real dog（我买了一只真的狗）"可知，Robutt是一只机器狗，故选A。
2．句意：它明天会到达这里。hide躲藏；leave离开；collect收集；arrive到达。根据"from the Earth" 和"here tomorrow"可知，狗会从地球"到达"月球，arrive符合语境，故选D。
3．句意：听到这，Jenny感到很担心。bored无聊的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据"She was afraid of losing Robutt.（她害怕失去Robutt。）"可知，她担心父亲有了真狗后会不再需要Robutt，所以感到"担心"，worried符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：Jenny立刻抱起Robutt，把他搂在怀里。put down放下；picked up抱起；pushed away推开；pointed at指向。根据"held him in her arms（把他搂在怀里）"可知，她先"抱起"Robutt，pick up符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：他不只是一个没有感情的机器。wishes愿望；dreams梦想；feelings感情；memories记忆。根据后文"He does everything I want him to do and understands me.（他会做我想让他做的任何事，并且理解我。）"可知，Jenny认为Robutt是有"感情"的，feelings符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：真的狗需要太空服，但这对Robutt来说是不必要的。unusual不寻常的；unhealthy不健康的；unfortunate不幸的；unnecessary不必要的。根据后文"He can walk around freely without it（没有它他也可以自由走动）"可知，太空服对Robutt是"不必要的"，unnecessary符合语境，故选D。
7．句意："一只真的狗会让你更开心。试试看，"父亲温和地说。try尝试；rest休息；hand手；look看。have a try意为"试一试"，表示父亲建议Jenny尝试接受真狗，故选A。
8．句意：Jenny摇了摇头。turned转动；shook摇头；raised举起；nodded点头。根据前文"No, Dad. I have made up my mind.（不，爸爸。我已经下定决心了。）"可知，她拒绝了父亲，所以"摇头"，shook符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：她认真地回答。coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；normally正常地；seriously认真地。根据"I love Robutt. That is all that matters.（我爱Robutt。这才是最重要的。）"可知，她是"认真地"表达自己的决定，seriously符合语境，故选D。
10．句意：你可以保留Robutt。love爱；lose失去；keep保留；forget忘记。根据后文"Robutt felt happy and barked with joy.（Robutt感到开心，高兴地叫了起来。）"可知，父亲允许她"保留"Robutt，keep符合语境，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文包含《玩具总动员5》的电影海报和电影院座位图，提供了电影信息（配音演员、导演、片长）和座位布局，帮助购票者做出选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节题需从海报和座位图中直接查找关键信息；数字计算题需根据片长进行简单时间计算。解答时注意区分配音演员对应的角色名称，以及座位图中"Sold"标记的含义。
11．细节理解题。根据座位图可知，A排位于最前方，离银幕最近。座位图通常从A排开始，越靠近银幕的排数字母越靠前，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据座位图，A4已售出（Sold），B3已售出（Sold），C2已售出（Sold），只有D2未被标记为售出，可以预订。A4、B3、C2均显示为"Sold"，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据海报中"Starring the voices of"部分"Tony Hale — Forky"可知，Forky的配音演员是Tony Hale。Tom Hanks配Woody，Tim Allen配Buzz Lightyear，Greta Lee配新角色tablet，故选C。
14．数字计算题。根据海报"Run time: 1h42min（片长：1小时42分钟）"可知，电影时长为102分钟。若7:30 PM开始，结束时间为7:30 + 1小时42分钟 = 9:12 PM，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据海报顶部的"PIXAR"标识可知，该电影由皮克斯（Pixar，迪士尼旗下）制作。A项" 有五个新角色"错误，只有Greta Lee配音的tablet是新角色；B项"这是关于玩具的最后一部电影"文中未提及；C项"Andrew Hans执导"错误，导演是Andrew Stanton，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了"带着课本去旅行"这一活动，中国游客在世界各地旅游景点留下课本，并接力传递，让课本中的场景与现实景色相呼应。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章出处题。推理判断题需根据文章开篇方式判断；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断短语含义；文章出处题需根据文章内容判断所属类别。解答时注意区分不同地点和时间节点。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段"Have you ever heard of 'travelling with textbooks' （你听说过"带着课本去旅行"吗？）"可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇，引出话题，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"It began last November, when Chinese travelers to Egypt started posting pictures of the cover of a history textbook on social media.（它始于去年11月，当时去埃及的中国游客开始在社交媒体上发布历史教科书封面的照片。）"可知，接力活动最早由去埃及的游客发起，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第四段"She said that seeing the image come to life felt like her education had come full circle.（她说，看到图像变成现实，感觉她的教育经历变得完整了。）"可知，看到课本中的场景真实出现，让教育经历变得"完整"，come full circle意为"变得完整"，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Beyond the textbook relay, 'travelling with textbooks' has become a popular activity across China over the past few years.（除了课本接力，"带着课本去旅行"在过去几年已经成为中国各地的一项流行活动。）"以及后文举例桃花源景区背诵《桃花源记》可免门票可知，作者提到该景区是为了说明"带着课本去旅行"这一活动的流行，故选D。
20．文章出处题。本文介绍了"带着课本去旅行"这一旅游相关活动，属于旅游类内容，最可能出现在报纸的"旅游"板块，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了长江江豚因"微笑天使"的外貌特征而闻名，在政府十年禁渔政策实施后，其野生种群数量自2022年以来有所回升，但仍面临挑战，政府对未来种群恢复制定了新的行动计划。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、观点态度题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据段落内容推断数据趋势；观点态度题需根据作者用词判断立场；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意区分不同时间段的数据变化。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"With its mouth that naturally turns up, the porpoise is known as the 'smiling angel'.（由于它的嘴巴自然上翘，江豚被称为"微笑天使"。）"可知，江豚因其嘴型被称为"微笑天使"，故选C。
22．推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了江豚数量的变化：20世纪90年代约2700头，2017年降至1012头，2025年回升至1426头。图片A展示了数量先下降后上升的趋势，符合第二段内容，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thanks to the fishing ban and other protection efforts, the porpoise is making a comeback.（得益于禁渔令和其他保护措施，江豚正在恢复。）"可知，政府的努力帮助了江豚数量的增加，故选B。
24．观点态度题。根据最后一段"But the slow increase brings hope.（但缓慢的增长带来了希望。）"以及政府对未来设定的人口目标可知，作者对江豚的未来持积极态度，故选D。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了江豚在政府保护下数量回升的故事，C项"江豚的回归"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．F
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳作为"志愿者之城"的志愿者文化，说明了志愿服务的益处，并详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳注册成为志愿者的步骤。
A. Volunteering brings a lot of advantages. 志愿服务带来很多好处。
B. However, you don't need to volunteer every day. 然而，你不需要每天都做志愿者。
C. Then, click to register as a volunteer. 然后，点击注册成为志愿者。
D. There are more than 3.8 million volunteers in the city. 这座城市有超过380万名志愿者。
E. You can also take part in outdoor activities in your free time. 你也可以在空闲时间参加户外活动。
F. It allows me to know more about the city and make more friends. 它让我更了解这座城市，结交更多朋友。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意——介绍深圳志愿者文化、志愿服务的益处、注册步骤、时间安排和作者的个人感受，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系（如承接、总分、转折、因果等）进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
26．根据前文"Shenzhen, a City of Volunteers, is known for its warm and caring social environment.（深圳，志愿者之城，以其温暖和关爱的社会环境而闻名。）"可知，空格处应具体说明深圳志愿者的数量。D项"这座城市有超过380万名志愿者"承接前文对深圳志愿者之城的介绍，提供了具体数据支持，故选D。
27．根据后文"It not only offers help to people in need, but also helps us improve personal skills and develop team spirit. Besides, it is a wonderful chance to meet new people.（它不仅为有需要的人提供帮助，还帮助我们提高个人技能、培养团队精神。此外，这还是结识新朋友的好机会。）"可知，空格处应概括志愿服务的诸多好处。A项"志愿服务带来很多好处"总领后文的具体列举，故选A。
28．根据前文"First, visit the official website of Volunteer Shenzhen.（首先，访问深圳志愿者官方网站。）"和后文"On the page, choose your ID type and fill in basic personal information...（在页面上，选择你的证件类型并填写基本个人信息……）"可知，空格处应说明访问网站后的下一步操作。C项"然后，点击注册成为志愿者"承接"visit the website"并引出后文的填写信息步骤，故选C。
29．根据前文"Maybe you can't wait to offer help to others.（也许你迫不及待地想要帮助别人。）"和后文"Just 2-3 hours weekly can make a difference.（每周只需2-3小时就能带来改变。）"可知，空格处应提醒不需要每天都做志愿服务。B项"然而，你不需要每天都做志愿者"与"can't wait"形成转折，并引出后文每周2-3小时即可的建议，故选B。
30．根据前文"Now I am proud to be a member of the Shenzhen Volunteers.（现在我很自豪能成为深圳志愿者的一员。）"和后文"If you hope to do your part to make the city a better place, just take action and join us!（如果你希望为让城市更美好尽一份力，就行动起来加入我们吧！）"可知，空格处应说明志愿者身份带来的个人收获。F项"它让我更了解这座城市，结交更多朋友"承接前文"自豪成为志愿者"的感受，并引出后文邀请他人加入，故选F。
【答案】31．B
32．F
33．A
34．E
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了六种不同肢体语言的含义，需要根据五位同学的具体场景，匹配最合适的肢体语言表达。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。解答时先快速阅读左栏五位同学的具体场景，提取关键情绪（兴奋、无聊、愤怒、感激、惊讶），再逐一阅读右栏肢体语言的描述，找到与情绪对应的选项进行匹配。注意区分相似情绪（如惊讶与震惊、无聊与疲倦）的细微差别。
31．根据Lily"刚在学校歌唱比赛中获得第一名"可知，她获得第一名应该感到非常兴奋和喜悦。B项描述为"This lively gesture shows excitement and support. People jump, raise their arms and shout to cheer for their favorite teams or show their happiness openly.（这个活泼的姿势表示兴奋和支持。人们跳跃、举起手臂、呼喊，为他们最喜欢的队伍加油或公开表达快乐。）"其中"excitement"和 "show their happiness openly"与获奖后兴奋欢呼的场景完全匹配，故选B。
32．根据Tom"正在听一场冗长无聊的演讲，感到困倦"可知，他对演讲内容不感兴趣，感到无聊和疲倦。F项描述为"This gesture shows boredom or tiredness. It often happens when people show no interest in the topic during a long talk and feel bored and sleepy.（这个姿势表示无聊或疲倦。当人们在冗长的谈话中对话题不感兴趣、感到无聊和困倦时，常常会出现这种情况。）"其中"boredom or tiredness"和"feel bored and sleepy"与听无聊演讲犯困的场景完全匹配，故选F。
33．根据Jack"因为他的队伍输掉了决赛而感到难过和生气"可知，他输掉比赛后感到愤怒和沮丧。A项描述为"This gesture stands for anger or strong determination. When someone does this, they may feel sad about something or ready to fight for what they believe in.（这个姿势代表愤怒或强烈的决心。当人们这样做时，他们可能对某事感到难过，或者准备为他们所信仰的东西而战。）"其中"anger"和"feel sad"与输掉比赛后的难过和生气情绪匹配，故选A。
34．根据Amy"老师放学后帮她补习中文准备考试"可知，她应该对老师的帮助心怀感激。E项描述为"This gesture is often used to express thanks and respect. People put their hands together in front of their chests to show thanks to others for their help.（这个姿势常用于表达感谢和尊重。人们将双手合十放在胸前，向他人表达对其帮助的感谢。）"其中"express thanks"和"show thanks to others for their help"与感谢老师帮助的场景完全匹配，故选E。
35．根据Lisa"朋友告诉她一个让她非常惊讶的大秘密"可知，她听到秘密后感到惊讶。C项描述为"This gesture often shows surprise or shock. People use it when they see or hear something unexpected.（这个姿势常表示惊讶或震惊。人们在看到或听到意想不到的事情时会使用它。）"其中" surprise or shock"和"something unexpected"与听到大秘密时的惊讶反应匹配，故选C。
【答案】36．In；37．first；38．was influenced；39．After/When；40．an；41．traditional；42．his；43．greatly；44．to put；45．happiness
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国艺术家蔡皋的生平事迹和艺术成就，她于2026年获得安徒生奖，成为中国六十年来第一位获奖者。文章讲述了她的成长经历、创作历程以及对未来的规划。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解蔡皋的艺术生涯和成就，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意介词、序数词、被动语态、连词、不定冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、副词、动词不定式以及名词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：2026年4月，她获得了安徒生奖。具体月份April前应用介词In，表示"在四月"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填In。
37．句意：她是中国六十年来第一位获奖者。one一，基数词；此处表示"第一位获奖者"，应用序数词first ，故填first。
38．句意：她年轻时受到文化氛围浓厚的家庭影响。influence影响，动词。主语She与influence之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was influenced。
39．意：从学校毕业后，她开始在农村的一所小学教绘画。根据"graduating from school"和"she began to teach"可知，表示"毕业后"或"当她毕业后"，应用After或When引导时间状语从句，故填After/ When。
40．句意：36岁时，她成为了一名美术编辑。art editor为可数名词单数，art以元音音素/ɑ /开头，表示泛指"一名美术编辑"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
41．句意：她一直创作图画书，将传统文化与现代思想相融合。tradition传统，名词；此处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional表示"传统的"，故填traditional。
42．句意：他运用智慧和勇气击退了怪物，救了他的母亲。he他，主格；此处修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词his表示"他的"，故填his。
43．句意：这极大地鼓励了许多中国童书创作者。great伟大的，形容词；此处修饰动词encouraged，应用副词greatly表示"极大地"，故填greatly。
44．句意：她决定把更多精力投入到为0到3岁儿童创作的图画书中。put放，动词。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to put。
45．句意：她希望自己的作品能为世界各地的儿童带来更多的美和快乐。happy快乐的，形容词；此处与beauty并列作bring的宾语，应用名词happiness表示"快乐"，故填happiness。
46．【答案】One possible version:
1. Paper-cutting club
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs. I take part in the paper-cutting club now. Let me share with you more about it.
On weekdays, we take regular lessons in the club. We learn some basic cutting skills. Our teacher shows us how to cut different patterns such as animals and Chinese characters. Sometimes, we hold exhibitions to show our creative works which we are proud of.
I join the club because I think it is a relaxing activity and a good form of storytelling. Making paper-cuts allows me to feel closer to our Chinese culture. Meanwhile, I gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese arts.
If you are interested, I can send you some of my works. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. English learning Club
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs. Now I'd like to talk about the English learning club.
There are a number of activities in the club. Speaking is our favorite; we can speak on a topic of our choice. Stage plays also make English learning interesting. We have great fun acting in the play. The most popular activity is poster design because it's a great way to show our creativity and tell stories about China in English.
I joined this club mainly because I wanted to improve my English speaking. Now I find that I get to join fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time.
What club do you have in your school I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
3. Science Club
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs. I'm writing to share my experience in the science club with you.
There are plenty of wonderful activities in the club. For example, we do amazing experiments that give us a good chance to explore nature and space. Next month, our club will focus on astronauts from around the world. We'll write articles about Chinese astronauts and put the best ones on our school website.
I decided to join this club because I have a strong interest in science. It allows me not only to ask questions and solve problems, but also to explore the unknown world.
Do you have science activities in your school I'm eager to know more about your club. Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作中的邮件回复，要求以李华的身份给美国朋友Megan回信，介绍自己参加的社团活动、原因和收获。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应回应对方来信并说明自己参加的社团；正文需介绍社团活动内容（如学习剪纸技巧、举办展览）、参加原因（放松、感受传统文化）和收获（更深入了解传统艺术）；结尾可表达愿意分享作品并期待回复。可适当运用定语从句等句式丰富表达。写此类作文时需注意：①邮件格式正确，包含称呼、正文和结束语；②内容要点齐全，涵盖社团活动、原因和收获；③语言亲切自然，符合书信风格；④选择三个社团中的一个，内容具体充实。
【点评】范文一：本文围绕"剪纸社团"展开，按照"社团活动—参加原因—收获"的结构进行论述。开篇回应朋友来信并说明参加的社团；正文介绍了在社团学习剪纸技巧、举办展览等活动，并说明了参加的原因（放松、感受传统文化）和收获（更深入了解传统艺术）；结尾表达愿意分享作品并期待回复。文中运用了定语从句"which we are proud of"丰富了句式表达，"feel closer to our Chinese culture"和"gain a deeper understanding"等表达自然贴切，语言简洁流畅，符合书信风格。
范文二：本文围绕"英语学习社团"展开，按照"社团活动—参加原因—收获"的结构进行论述。开篇点明社团，正文具体介绍了社团的多种活动（自由演讲、舞台剧、海报设计），并指出最受欢迎的是海报设计——因为它能展示创造力，用英语讲述中国故事。参加原因和收获部分，说明了加入社团是为了提高英语口语，同时享受有趣的活动、练习英语和获取文化知识。文中运用了"Speaking is our favorite"、"have great fun"、"at the same time"等表达，语言自然流畅，结尾询问对方学校的社团 ，体现了书信的互动性。
范文三：本文围绕"科学社团"展开，按照"社团活动—参加原因—收获"的结构进行论述。开篇点明社团，正文具体介绍了社团活动（做实验探索自然和太空、下个月将聚焦宇航员并撰写文章），并说明了参加的原因（对科学有浓厚兴趣）和收获（不仅能够提问和解决问题，还能探索未知世界）。文中运用了"not only...but also..."等句式增强了表达的逻辑性，"explore the unknown world"提升了语言深度。结尾询问对方学校是否有科学活动，体现了书信的互动性，语言简洁流畅，符合书信风格。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny was a ten-year-old girl born on the Moon. Her best friend was a small robot 1． named Robutt. One day, Jenny's father Mr. Smith said,"I bought a real dog from the Earth for you. It will 2． here tomorrow. I think you will no longer need Robutt."
Hearing this, Jenny felt very 3． . She was afraid of losing Robutt. Jenny immediately 4． Robutt and held him in her arms."Robutt is my dog. He is not just a machine without 5． . He does everything I want him to do and understands me." Jenny argued. Mr. Smith explained that a real dog's love is special."The real dog needs a spacesuit, but it is 6． for Robutt. He can walk around freely without it," Jenny added.
"A real dog will make you happier. Just have a 7． ," Mr. Smith said softly."No, Dad. I have made up my mind." Jenny 8． her head."I love Robutt. That is all that matters," she answered 9． . Mr. Smith looked at his daughter for a while and smiled,"Okay, you may 10． Robutt." Robutt felt happy and barked with joy.
Jenny thanked her father. She held Robutt closer and knew that they would never be separated.
1．A． dog B． cat C． bird D． duck
2．A． hide B． leave C． collect D． arrive
3．A． bored B． pleased C． worried D． confused
4．A． put down B． picked up
C． pushed away D． pointed at
5．A． wishes B． dreams C． feelings D． memories
6．A． unusual B． unhealthy C． unfortunate D． unnecessary
7．A． try B． rest C． hand D． look
8．A． turned B． shook C． raised D． nodded
9．A． coldly B． secretly C． normally D． seriously
10．A． love B． lose C． keep D． forget
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了月球上出生的女孩Jenny与她的机器人狗Robutt之间的深厚感情。父亲想给她一只真的地球狗，但Jenny拒绝并坚持留下Robutt，最终父亲同意她保留Robutt。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握Jenny与机器人狗Robutt之间的感情，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、词义辨析以及上下文呼应。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
1．句意：她最好的朋友是一只名叫Robutt的小机器狗。dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；duck鸭。根据后文"Robutt is my dog（Robutt是我的狗）"和"I bought a real dog（我买了一只真的狗）"可知，Robutt是一只机器狗，故选A。
2．句意：它明天会到达这里。hide躲藏；leave离开；collect收集；arrive到达。根据"from the Earth" 和"here tomorrow"可知，狗会从地球"到达"月球，arrive符合语境，故选D。
3．句意：听到这，Jenny感到很担心。bored无聊的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据"She was afraid of losing Robutt.（她害怕失去Robutt。）"可知，她担心父亲有了真狗后会不再需要Robutt，所以感到"担心"，worried符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：Jenny立刻抱起Robutt，把他搂在怀里。put down放下；picked up抱起；pushed away推开；pointed at指向。根据"held him in her arms（把他搂在怀里）"可知，她先"抱起"Robutt，pick up符合语境，故选B。
5．句意：他不只是一个没有感情的机器。wishes愿望；dreams梦想；feelings感情；memories记忆。根据后文"He does everything I want him to do and understands me.（他会做我想让他做的任何事，并且理解我。）"可知，Jenny认为Robutt是有"感情"的，feelings符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：真的狗需要太空服，但这对Robutt来说是不必要的。unusual不寻常的；unhealthy不健康的；unfortunate不幸的；unnecessary不必要的。根据后文"He can walk around freely without it（没有它他也可以自由走动）"可知，太空服对Robutt是"不必要的"，unnecessary符合语境，故选D。
7．句意："一只真的狗会让你更开心。试试看，"父亲温和地说。try尝试；rest休息；hand手；look看。have a try意为"试一试"，表示父亲建议Jenny尝试接受真狗，故选A。
8．句意：Jenny摇了摇头。turned转动；shook摇头；raised举起；nodded点头。根据前文"No, Dad. I have made up my mind.（不，爸爸。我已经下定决心了。）"可知，她拒绝了父亲，所以"摇头"，shook符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：她认真地回答。coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；normally正常地；seriously认真地。根据"I love Robutt. That is all that matters.（我爱Robutt。这才是最重要的。）"可知，她是"认真地"表达自己的决定，seriously符合语境，故选D。
10．句意：你可以保留Robutt。love爱；lose失去；keep保留；forget忘记。根据后文"Robutt felt happy and barked with joy.（Robutt感到开心，高兴地叫了起来。）"可知，父亲允许她"保留"Robutt，keep符合语境，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Wang Ming, a 14-year-old student from Shenzhen, is interested in animation. He would like to watch Toy Story 5 this weekend. Before buying tickets, he gets two sheets: a poster and a seating plan of the cinema.
11．According to the seating plan, which row is the closest to the screen
A．Row A. B．Row B. C．Row C. D．Row D.
12．Which of the following seat numbers can be booked
A．A4. B．B3. C．C2. D．D1.
13．Who voices Forky in Toy Story 5
A．Tom Hanks. B．Tim Allen. C．Tony Hale. D．Greta Lee.
14．When will the movie end if it starts at 7:30 PM
A．At 8:30 PM. B．At 9:12 PM.
C．At 9:30 PM. D．At 10:12 PM.
15．What can we learn from the poster
A．There are five new characters.
B．This is the last movie about toys.
C．Andrew Hans directs the movie.
D．The movie is produced by Disney.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文包含《玩具总动员5》的电影海报和电影院座位图，提供了电影信息（配音演员、导演、片长）和座位布局，帮助购票者做出选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节题需从海报和座位图中直接查找关键信息；数字计算题需根据片长进行简单时间计算。解答时注意区分配音演员对应的角色名称，以及座位图中"Sold"标记的含义。
11．细节理解题。根据座位图可知，A排位于最前方，离银幕最近。座位图通常从A排开始，越靠近银幕的排数字母越靠前，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据座位图，A4已售出（Sold），B3已售出（Sold），C2已售出（Sold），只有D2未被标记为售出，可以预订。A4、B3、C2均显示为"Sold"，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据海报中"Starring the voices of"部分"Tony Hale — Forky"可知，Forky的配音演员是Tony Hale。Tom Hanks配Woody，Tim Allen配Buzz Lightyear，Greta Lee配新角色tablet，故选C。
14．数字计算题。根据海报"Run time: 1h42min（片长：1小时42分钟）"可知，电影时长为102分钟。若7:30 PM开始，结束时间为7:30 + 1小时42分钟 = 9:12 PM，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据海报顶部的"PIXAR"标识可知，该电影由皮克斯（Pixar，迪士尼旗下）制作。A项" 有五个新角色"错误，只有Greta Lee配音的tablet是新角色；B项"这是关于玩具的最后一部电影"文中未提及；C项"Andrew Hans执导"错误，导演是Andrew Stanton，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Have you ever heard of"travelling with textbooks" Chinese tourists are leaving textbooks at tourist spots around the world, such as Big Ben and the Colosseum. Some travelers say that when they see the view, the content from their textbooks comes to life.
The activity is called Keben Jieli or"textbook relay". It began last November, when Chinese travelers to Egypt started posting pictures of the cover of a history textbook on social media. Others soon began hiding textbooks for others to find, sometimes with a pen for them to leave notes.
In March, several Chinese students in the UK continued the relay. They left copies of their English textbook near the Big Ben that appeared on the book covers. Those who found the books wrote messages inside. One note read:"Hope everyone who learns about the world through books can see it in person."
Similar activities happened elsewhere. In Italy, a Chinese student hid a history textbook near the ticket office of the Colosseum. In France, one visitor left an English textbook with a Louvre Museum cover opposite the museum. She said that seeing the image come to life felt like her education had come full circle.
Beyond the textbook relay,"travelling with textbooks"has become a popular activity across China over the past few years. For example, at the Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Hunan province, visitors who can recite（背诵）The Peach Blossom Spring(Tao Hua Yuan Ji) can enter for free.
16．How does the writer begin the text
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing some dates. D．By explaining reasons.
17．Who started the relay first
A．Visitors in Italy. B．Tourists in France.
C．Travelers in Egypt. D．Students in the UK.
18．What does the underlined part"come full circle"in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Come to an end. B．Become complete.
C．Started a new path. D．Remained unchanged.
19．Why does the writer mention the Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Hunan Province
A．To compare different tourist spots in China.
B．To advise people to learn more about poems.
C．To describe the natural beauty of Hunan Province.
D．To show the popularity of travelling with textbooks.
20．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Business.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了"带着课本去旅行"这一活动，中国游客在世界各地旅游景点留下课本，并接力传递，让课本中的场景与现实景色相呼应。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章出处题。推理判断题需根据文章开篇方式判断；细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断短语含义；文章出处题需根据文章内容判断所属类别。解答时注意区分不同地点和时间节点。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段"Have you ever heard of 'travelling with textbooks' （你听说过"带着课本去旅行"吗？）"可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇，引出话题，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段"It began last November, when Chinese travelers to Egypt started posting pictures of the cover of a history textbook on social media.（它始于去年11月，当时去埃及的中国游客开始在社交媒体上发布历史教科书封面的照片。）"可知，接力活动最早由去埃及的游客发起，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第四段"She said that seeing the image come to life felt like her education had come full circle.（她说，看到图像变成现实，感觉她的教育经历变得完整了。）"可知，看到课本中的场景真实出现，让教育经历变得"完整"，come full circle意为"变得完整"，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Beyond the textbook relay, 'travelling with textbooks' has become a popular activity across China over the past few years.（除了课本接力，"带着课本去旅行"在过去几年已经成为中国各地的一项流行活动。）"以及后文举例桃花源景区背诵《桃花源记》可免门票可知，作者提到该景区是为了说明"带着课本去旅行"这一活动的流行，故选D。
20．文章出处题。本文介绍了"带着课本去旅行"这一旅游相关活动，属于旅游类内容，最可能出现在报纸的"旅游"板块，故选A。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚）is one of the most popular water animals in China. It is also the world's only freshwater porpoise. With its mouth that naturally turns up, the porpoise is known as the"smiling angel（天使）".
According to a 2025 survey, the wild population has risen to 1,426—an increase of 177 since 2022. This good news comes after the government's ten-year fishing ban（禁渔）, which started in 2021. However, the species is still endangered. In the 1990s, there were about 2,700 porpoises. Because of human activities such as overfishing and water pollution, their number fell to just 1,012 by 2017. Now, the population increase, though small, is a good sign for the species.
Thanks to the fishing ban and other protection efforts, the porpoise is making a comeback. In recent years, people have often seen them playing near Wuhan and Nanjing. China has also built five special reserves for porpoises moved from badly damaged areas. These safe waters now hold more than 150 porpoises, with over 10 babies born each year. These methods have greatly improved the porpoises' chances of survival.
Zhang Zhili, an expert in protecting the porpoise, noted that the present population is only about half of what it was in the 1990s. But the slow increase brings hope."Five years after the fishing ban was introduced, porpoises have begun to recover. This shows the health of our mother river is slowly returning," he said. To deal with future challenges, the government has made a new action plan. It aims to increase the wild population to about 1,700 by 2030 and 2,000 by 2035.
21．Why is the Yangtze finless porpoise called the"smiling angel"
A．For its sharp voice. B．For its pretty color.
C．For its mouth shape. D．For its living place.
22．Which picture shows the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．
B．
C．
D．
23．What mainly helped increase the number of the porpoise
A．Living ability of porpoises.
B．Efforts of the government.
C．Plenty of human activities.
D．Surveys on the wild population.
24．How does the writer feel about the future of the porpoise
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
25．What is the best title for this text
A．The Health of Our Mother River
B．Overfishing in the Yangtze River
C．The Return of the Finless Porpoise
D．The Government's New Action Plan
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了长江江豚因"微笑天使"的外貌特征而闻名，在政府十年禁渔政策实施后，其野生种群数量自2022年以来有所回升，但仍面临挑战，政府对未来种群恢复制定了新的行动计划。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、观点态度题和标题选择题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；推理判断题需根据段落内容推断数据趋势；观点态度题需根据作者用词判断立场；标题选择题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意区分不同时间段的数据变化。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"With its mouth that naturally turns up, the porpoise is known as the 'smiling angel'.（由于它的嘴巴自然上翘，江豚被称为"微笑天使"。）"可知，江豚因其嘴型被称为"微笑天使"，故选C。
22．推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了江豚数量的变化：20世纪90年代约2700头，2017年降至1012头，2025年回升至1426头。图片A展示了数量先下降后上升的趋势，符合第二段内容，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thanks to the fishing ban and other protection efforts, the porpoise is making a comeback.（得益于禁渔令和其他保护措施，江豚正在恢复。）"可知，政府的努力帮助了江豚数量的增加，故选B。
24．观点态度题。根据最后一段"But the slow increase brings hope.（但缓慢的增长带来了希望。）"以及政府对未来设定的人口目标可知，作者对江豚的未来持积极态度，故选D。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了江豚在政府保护下数量回升的故事，C项"江豚的回归"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Volunteering brings a lot of advantages. B. However, you don't need to volunteer every day. C. Then, click to register（点击注册）as a volunteer. D. There are more than 3.8 million volunteers in the city. E. You can also take part in outdoor activities in your free time. F. It allows me to know more about the city and make more friends.
Shenzhen, a City of Volunteers, is known for its warm and caring social environment. 　26． 　 They actively take part in different public activities, including sports events and cultural performances.
　27． 　 It not only offers help to people in need, but also helps us improve personal skills and develop team spirit. Besides, it is a wonderful chance to meet new people. Today, I will show you how to become a volunteer as a foreigner in Shenzhen.
First, visit the official website of Volunteer Shenzhen. 　28． 　 On the page, choose your ID type and fill in basic personal information such as your name and phone number. Be sure to keep your volunteer ID number in mind.
After your account is successfully created, you can check out the volunteer projects and choose those that interest you. Maybe you can't wait to offer help to others. 　29． 　 Just 2-3 hours weekly can make a difference.
Now I am proud to be a member of the Shenzhen Volunteers. 　30． 　 If you hope to do your part to make the city a better place, just take action and join us!
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．F
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳作为"志愿者之城"的志愿者文化，说明了志愿服务的益处，并详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳注册成为志愿者的步骤。
A. Volunteering brings a lot of advantages. 志愿服务带来很多好处。
B. However, you don't need to volunteer every day. 然而，你不需要每天都做志愿者。
C. Then, click to register as a volunteer. 然后，点击注册成为志愿者。
D. There are more than 3.8 million volunteers in the city. 这座城市有超过380万名志愿者。
E. You can also take part in outdoor activities in your free time. 你也可以在空闲时间参加户外活动。
F. It allows me to know more about the city and make more friends. 它让我更了解这座城市，结交更多朋友。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构和段落大意——介绍深圳志愿者文化、志愿服务的益处、注册步骤、时间安排和作者的个人感受，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系（如承接、总分、转折、因果等）进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
26．根据前文"Shenzhen, a City of Volunteers, is known for its warm and caring social environment.（深圳，志愿者之城，以其温暖和关爱的社会环境而闻名。）"可知，空格处应具体说明深圳志愿者的数量。D项"这座城市有超过380万名志愿者"承接前文对深圳志愿者之城的介绍，提供了具体数据支持，故选D。
27．根据后文"It not only offers help to people in need, but also helps us improve personal skills and develop team spirit. Besides, it is a wonderful chance to meet new people.（它不仅为有需要的人提供帮助，还帮助我们提高个人技能、培养团队精神。此外，这还是结识新朋友的好机会。）"可知，空格处应概括志愿服务的诸多好处。A项"志愿服务带来很多好处"总领后文的具体列举，故选A。
28．根据前文"First, visit the official website of Volunteer Shenzhen.（首先，访问深圳志愿者官方网站。）"和后文"On the page, choose your ID type and fill in basic personal information...（在页面上，选择你的证件类型并填写基本个人信息……）"可知，空格处应说明访问网站后的下一步操作。C项"然后，点击注册成为志愿者"承接"visit the website"并引出后文的填写信息步骤，故选C。
29．根据前文"Maybe you can't wait to offer help to others.（也许你迫不及待地想要帮助别人。）"和后文"Just 2-3 hours weekly can make a difference.（每周只需2-3小时就能带来改变。）"可知，空格处应提醒不需要每天都做志愿服务。B项"然而，你不需要每天都做志愿者"与"can't wait"形成转折，并引出后文每周2-3小时即可的建议，故选B。
30．根据前文"Now I am proud to be a member of the Shenzhen Volunteers.（现在我很自豪能成为深圳志愿者的一员。）"和后文"If you hope to do your part to make the city a better place, just take action and join us!（如果你希望为让城市更美好尽一份力，就行动起来加入我们吧！）"可知，空格处应说明志愿者身份带来的个人收获。F项"它让我更了解这座城市，结交更多朋友"承接前文"自豪成为志愿者"的感受，并引出后文邀请他人加入，故选F。
以下A-F是关于不同肢体语言的介绍，请根据五位同学的场景需求，为他 们选择最合适的肢体语言表达。
A. This gesture stands for anger or strong determination. When someone does this, they may feel sad about something or ready to fight for what they believe in.
B. This lively gesture shows excitement and support. People jump,raise their arms and shout to cheer for their favorite teams or show their happiness openly.
C. This gesture often shows surprise or shock. People use it when they see or hear something unexpected. It can also mean they want to hide their true feelings.
D. This body language usually means being uninterested or even a little angry. When someone does this, they may feel uncomfortable with the situation.
E. This gesture is often used to express thanks and respect. People put their hands together in front of their chests to show thanks to others for their help.
F. This gesture shows boredom or tiredness. It often happens when people show no interest in the topic during a long talk and feel bored and sleepy.
31．Lily just got the first prize in the school singing competition.　 　
32．Tom is listening to a long and boring speech and feels sleepy.　 　
33．Jack feels sad and angry because his team lost the final game.　 　
34．Amy's teacher helped her with Chinese for a test after school.　 　
35．Lisa' s friend told her a big secret that made her very surprised.　 　
【答案】31．B
32．F
33．A
34．E
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了六种不同肢体语言的含义，需要根据五位同学的具体场景，匹配最合适的肢体语言表达。
【点评】 考查配对阅读。解答时先快速阅读左栏五位同学的具体场景，提取关键情绪（兴奋、无聊、愤怒、感激、惊讶），再逐一阅读右栏肢体语言的描述，找到与情绪对应的选项进行匹配。注意区分相似情绪（如惊讶与震惊、无聊与疲倦）的细微差别。
31．根据Lily"刚在学校歌唱比赛中获得第一名"可知，她获得第一名应该感到非常兴奋和喜悦。B项描述为"This lively gesture shows excitement and support. People jump, raise their arms and shout to cheer for their favorite teams or show their happiness openly.（这个活泼的姿势表示兴奋和支持。人们跳跃、举起手臂、呼喊，为他们最喜欢的队伍加油或公开表达快乐。）"其中"excitement"和 "show their happiness openly"与获奖后兴奋欢呼的场景完全匹配，故选B。
32．根据Tom"正在听一场冗长无聊的演讲，感到困倦"可知，他对演讲内容不感兴趣，感到无聊和疲倦。F项描述为"This gesture shows boredom or tiredness. It often happens when people show no interest in the topic during a long talk and feel bored and sleepy.（这个姿势表示无聊或疲倦。当人们在冗长的谈话中对话题不感兴趣、感到无聊和困倦时，常常会出现这种情况。）"其中"boredom or tiredness"和"feel bored and sleepy"与听无聊演讲犯困的场景完全匹配，故选F。
33．根据Jack"因为他的队伍输掉了决赛而感到难过和生气"可知，他输掉比赛后感到愤怒和沮丧。A项描述为"This gesture stands for anger or strong determination. When someone does this, they may feel sad about something or ready to fight for what they believe in.（这个姿势代表愤怒或强烈的决心。当人们这样做时，他们可能对某事感到难过，或者准备为他们所信仰的东西而战。）"其中"anger"和"feel sad"与输掉比赛后的难过和生气情绪匹配，故选A。
34．根据Amy"老师放学后帮她补习中文准备考试"可知，她应该对老师的帮助心怀感激。E项描述为"This gesture is often used to express thanks and respect. People put their hands together in front of their chests to show thanks to others for their help.（这个姿势常用于表达感谢和尊重。人们将双手合十放在胸前，向他人表达对其帮助的感谢。）"其中"express thanks"和"show thanks to others for their help"与感谢老师帮助的场景完全匹配，故选E。
35．根据Lisa"朋友告诉她一个让她非常惊讶的大秘密"可知，她听到秘密后感到惊讶。C项描述为"This gesture often shows surprise or shock. People use it when they see or hear something unexpected.（这个姿势常表示惊讶或震惊。人们在看到或听到意想不到的事情时会使用它。）"其中" surprise or shock"和"something unexpected"与听到大秘密时的惊讶反应匹配，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Cai Gao is a famous Chinese artist. 　36． 　 April 2026, she won the Andersen Award(安徒生奖). She is China's 　37． 　(one) winner in sixty years. This award is the highest honor for children's literature and illustration(插画) in the world.
Cai was born in the city of Changsha in South Central China in 1946. She 　38． 　(influence) by her culturally rich family when she was young. 　39． 　 graduating from school, she began to teach painting at a primary school in the countryside. Those years of experience inspired many of her later works.
At the age of 36, she worked as 　40． 　 art editor. She kept creating picture books, mixing 　41． 　(tradition) culture with modern ideas. Her breakthrough came with her book Bao'er. It told an amazing story of a boy. He used wisdom and courage to fight off a monster and saved 　42． 　(he) mother. In 1993, Bao'er got an international prize. This 　43． 　(great) encouraged many Chinese creators of children's books.
Now, Cai is searching for new breakthroughs even though she is 80 years old. She decides 　44． 　(put) more energy into picture books for children aged 0 to 3. She hopes her works can bring more beauty and 　45． 　(happy) to children around the world.
【答案】36．In；37．first；38．was influenced；39．After/When；40．an；41．traditional；42．his；43．greatly；44．to put；45．happiness
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国艺术家蔡皋的生平事迹和艺术成就，她于2026年获得安徒生奖，成为中国六十年来第一位获奖者。文章讲述了她的成长经历、创作历程以及对未来的规划。
【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解蔡皋的艺术生涯和成就，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意介词、序数词、被动语态、连词、不定冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、副词、动词不定式以及名词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：2026年4月，她获得了安徒生奖。具体月份April前应用介词In，表示"在四月"，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填In。
37．句意：她是中国六十年来第一位获奖者。one一，基数词；此处表示"第一位获奖者"，应用序数词first ，故填first。
38．句意：她年轻时受到文化氛围浓厚的家庭影响。influence影响，动词。主语She与influence之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was influenced。
39．意：从学校毕业后，她开始在农村的一所小学教绘画。根据"graduating from school"和"she began to teach"可知，表示"毕业后"或"当她毕业后"，应用After或When引导时间状语从句，故填After/ When。
40．句意：36岁时，她成为了一名美术编辑。art editor为可数名词单数，art以元音音素/ɑ /开头，表示泛指"一名美术编辑"，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
41．句意：她一直创作图画书，将传统文化与现代思想相融合。tradition传统，名词；此处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional表示"传统的"，故填traditional。
42．句意：他运用智慧和勇气击退了怪物，救了他的母亲。he他，主格；此处修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词his表示"他的"，故填his。
43．句意：这极大地鼓励了许多中国童书创作者。great伟大的，形容词；此处修饰动词encouraged，应用副词greatly表示"极大地"，故填greatly。
44．句意：她决定把更多精力投入到为0到3岁儿童创作的图画书中。put放，动词。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填to put。
45．句意：她希望自己的作品能为世界各地的儿童带来更多的美和快乐。happy快乐的，形容词；此处与beauty并列作bring的宾语，应用名词happiness表示"快乐"，故填happiness。
46． 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Megan对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请你从下面图片中选择一个你正在参加的社团，给她回复一封邮件，介绍该社团的活动、你参加的原因和收获。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
1. Paper-cutting club
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs. I take part in the paper-cutting club now. Let me share with you more about it.
On weekdays, we take regular lessons in the club. We learn some basic cutting skills. Our teacher shows us how to cut different patterns such as animals and Chinese characters. Sometimes, we hold exhibitions to show our creative works which we are proud of.
I join the club because I think it is a relaxing activity and a good form of storytelling. Making paper-cuts allows me to feel closer to our Chinese culture. Meanwhile, I gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese arts.
If you are interested, I can send you some of my works. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. English learning Club
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs. Now I'd like to talk about the English learning club.
There are a number of activities in the club. Speaking is our favorite; we can speak on a topic of our choice. Stage plays also make English learning interesting. We have great fun acting in the play. The most popular activity is poster design because it's a great way to show our creativity and tell stories about China in English.
I joined this club mainly because I wanted to improve my English speaking. Now I find that I get to join fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time.
What club do you have in your school I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
3. Science Club
Dear Megan,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in our school clubs. I'm writing to share my experience in the science club with you.
There are plenty of wonderful activities in the club. For example, we do amazing experiments that give us a good chance to explore nature and space. Next month, our club will focus on astronauts from around the world. We'll write articles about Chinese astronauts and put the best ones on our school website.
I decided to join this club because I have a strong interest in science. It allows me not only to ask questions and solve problems, but also to explore the unknown world.
Do you have science activities in your school I'm eager to know more about your club. Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作中的邮件回复，要求以李华的身份给美国朋友Megan回信，介绍自己参加的社团活动、原因和收获。本文应以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。写作时，开头应回应对方来信并说明自己参加的社团；正文需介绍社团活动内容（如学习剪纸技巧、举办展览）、参加原因（放松、感受传统文化）和收获（更深入了解传统艺术）；结尾可表达愿意分享作品并期待回复。可适当运用定语从句等句式丰富表达。写此类作文时需注意：①邮件格式正确，包含称呼、正文和结束语；②内容要点齐全，涵盖社团活动、原因和收获；③语言亲切自然，符合书信风格；④选择三个社团中的一个，内容具体充实。
【点评】范文一：本文围绕"剪纸社团"展开，按照"社团活动—参加原因—收获"的结构进行论述。开篇回应朋友来信并说明参加的社团；正文介绍了在社团学习剪纸技巧、举办展览等活动，并说明了参加的原因（放松、感受传统文化）和收获（更深入了解传统艺术）；结尾表达愿意分享作品并期待回复。文中运用了定语从句"which we are proud of"丰富了句式表达，"feel closer to our Chinese culture"和"gain a deeper understanding"等表达自然贴切，语言简洁流畅，符合书信风格。
范文二：本文围绕"英语学习社团"展开，按照"社团活动—参加原因—收获"的结构进行论述。开篇点明社团，正文具体介绍了社团的多种活动（自由演讲、舞台剧、海报设计），并指出最受欢迎的是海报设计——因为它能展示创造力，用英语讲述中国故事。参加原因和收获部分，说明了加入社团是为了提高英语口语，同时享受有趣的活动、练习英语和获取文化知识。文中运用了"Speaking is our favorite"、"have great fun"、"at the same time"等表达，语言自然流畅，结尾询问对方学校的社团 ，体现了书信的互动性。
范文三：本文围绕"科学社团"展开，按照"社团活动—参加原因—收获"的结构进行论述。开篇点明社团，正文具体介绍了社团活动（做实验探索自然和太空、下个月将聚焦宇航员并撰写文章），并说明了参加的原因（对科学有浓厚兴趣）和收获（不仅能够提问和解决问题，还能探索未知世界）。文中运用了"not only...but also..."等句式增强了表达的逻辑性，"explore the unknown world"提升了语言深度。结尾询问对方学校是否有科学活动，体现了书信的互动性，语言简洁流畅，符合书信风格。
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