外研版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules(Developing ideas)同步练习(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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外研版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules(Developing ideas)同步练习(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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Unit 5 Play by the rules
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据课文首字母提示写出单词。
1.The famous line “To be, or not to be” comes from Shakespeare’s famous p______
Hamlet.
2.Today’s radio topic: Is it ever OK to b______ rules in special situations
3.Alex, a taxi d______, ran a red light to send a patient to hospital quickly.
4.In u______ situations, some people think breaking rules can save lives.
5.The lawyer thinks we should stick to rules and never b______ traffic laws.
二、单项选择
1.“To be, or not to be” is a famous line ______ Shakespeare’s play Hamlet.
A. from B. for C. at D. with
2.People often use this sentence ______ talk about difficult decisions.
A. to B. for C. in D. on
3.The radio programme’s topic is ______ it is ever OK to break rules.
A. what B. if C. that D. when
4.Alex is a taxi driver. He ran a red light ______ help a patient get urgent care.
A. in order to B. so as C. in order D. for to
5.He broke the speed limit ______ the hospital was far away.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
6.The big question: Was Alex’s behaviour right ______ wrong
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7.Zhang Xinyan is an expert ______ social rules and public order.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
8.Tom Blake is an experienced lawyer ______ knows traffic laws well.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
9.If everyone could choose which rules ______ follow, society would be in a mess.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
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10.Breaking traffic rules may lead ______ terrible accidents.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
11.When urgent things will bring serious bad results, some think it’s fine ______
break small rules.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
12.We always have reasons ______ keep all public rules.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
13.Breaking rules can have bad ______ for all people around us.
A. result B. results C. rule D. rules
14.We should never break rules ______ ordinary days.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
15.In some special cases, breaking rules ______ save people’s lives.
A. can B. must C. need D. have to
三、完成句子
每空一词,根据中文提示完成句子。
1.“生存还是毁灭”是莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的经典台词。
“To be, or not to be” is a famous line ______ Shakespeare’s ______ Hamlet.
2.本期广播节目话题:特殊情况下是否可以破例?
Today’s radio topic: Is it ever OK ______ ______ rules in special situations
3.出租车司机亚历克斯闯红灯,只为送病人紧急就医。
Alex the taxi driver ran a red light ______ ______ a patient get urgent care.
4.如果人人随意挑选遵守的规则,社会将会一团糟。
If people could choose rules ______ ______, we would all be in a mess.
5.平日里我们绝不应该违反规则,但紧急情况下破例可以救人。
We should never break rules ______ normal days, but in special cases it ______
save lives.
四、补全对话
从 A-G中选出 5个句子补全对话,两项多余。
A: Did you listen to today’s radio debate
B: Yes, it talked about a taxi driver Alex. 1.______
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A: I know this story. He ran a red light to send a sick man to hospital.
B: 2.______ One expert says we can’t break any rules.
A: That’s Zhang Xinyan. She believes all rules must be followed strictly.
B: 3.______ He thinks urgent situations are exceptions.
A: I get her idea. If everyone breaks rules freely, there will be traffic accidents.
B: 4.______ If we stick to all rules without flexibility, people may lose lives.
A: So the two sides have totally different opinions.
B: Right. 5.______ We need to balance rules and human kindness.
A.There are two guests with opposite ideas.
B.The other guest Tom Blake has different thoughts.
C.What do you think of breaking rules in emergencies
D.He broke traffic rules to help a patient in urgent need.
E.All traffic rules should be changed for sick people.
F.But Tom says saving lives is more important than red lights.
G. I never agree to break any public rules.
五、完形填空
The radio programme holds a heated debate on a hard question: Is it OK to break rules
sometimes The story they talk about is Alex, a taxi driver. One day, a passenger had
a serious illness and needed urgent medical care. The hospital was far away. Alex
1.______ a red light and drove faster than the speed limit 2.______ send the patient to
hospital quickly. This action brings a big debate: Was Alex right or wrong Two
guests join the talk. Zhang Xinyan is an expert 3.______ social order. Her opinion is
clear: We have rules for important reasons. If people can pick rules to follow, society
will be messy. Drivers breaking traffic rules may cause bad accidents and hurt other
people. So we must never break any rules, no matter what happens. Tom Blake is an
experienced lawyer. He has a different idea. He says when some super urgent things
may bring terrible results, it is acceptable 4.______ break small rules. The taxi driver
drove fast, but he could still drive safely and watch out for others at red lights. Zhang
gives her summary: Rules protect society and every person. Breaking them always
brings bad 5.______. We must hold on to all norms all the time. Tom’s summary:
We should follow rules most of the time, 6______. in special life-or-death situations,
breaking rules can save people’s lives and make our world warmer. We can see the
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two sides’ arguments. Neither side is completely wrong. Rules keep public order, but
we also need to show care for people’s 7.______. The famous sentence from Hamlet
fits this topic well: “To be, or not to be: that is the question.” It describes hard
8.______ like Alex’s case. Every time we face such special moments, we have to
think carefully before we make a 9.______. We should play by the rules most days,
but keep a soft heart for people in 10..
1.A. run B. ran C. runs D. running
2.A. in order to B. so that C. for D. in order
3.A. at B. on C. with D. to
4.A. to B. for C. with D. of
5.A. result B. results C. rule D. rules
6.A. and B. so C. but D. or
7.A. safety B. money C. houses D. jobs
8.A. rules B. decisions C. traffic D. hospitals
9.A. rule B. life C. decision D. speed
10.A. danger B. safety C. order D. peace
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
Today’s radio programme holds a debate with the topic: Is it ever OK to break rules
The host shares a true story of Alex, a taxi driver. When Alex picked up a passenger
with sudden serious sickness, the nearest hospital was several kilometres away. To get
urgent medical treatment for the patient, Alex drove through a red light and drove
over the speed limit. This action caused a heated discussion. Two guests take opposite
sides in the debate. Zhang Xinyan, expert on social norms, stands against breaking
any rules. She says rules are made to keep the whole society safe and orderly. If every
person chooses to ignore rules they dislike, roads will be full of accidents. Even for
sick people, drivers should call an ambulance instead of breaking traffic laws.
Breaking rules will bring bad results for all road users. Tom Blake, an experienced
lawyer, supports limited rule-breaking in urgent situations. He agrees that we must
follow rules in daily life. However, when someone’s life is at risk, small traffic rules
can be broken as long as the driver keeps safe driving. In Alex’s case, his fast driving
saved a person’s life, which is more valuable than stopping at a red light. At last, the
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two guests make their summaries, and listeners think deeply about the balance
between strict rules and human kindness.
1.What is the topic of the radio debate
A. Why traffic rules are necessary
B. Can we break rules in special situations
C. How taxi drivers help sick passengers
D. How to drive safely on busy roads
2.Why did Alex break traffic rules
A. He wanted to finish work early
B. He was in a hurry to go home
C. To send a sick passenger to hospital fast
D. He did not know the traffic signs
3.What is Zhang Xinyan’s opinion
A. We can break rules to save lives
B. No one should break any rules at any time
C. Ambulances can ignore red lights freely
D. Traffic rules are useless for common people
4.What does Tom Blake think about urgent cases
A. All rules must be followed without exception
B. Saving lives is more important than small traffic rules
C. Drivers who run red lights should be heavily punished
D. We should never worry about other road users
5.What can we learn from the two guests’ opinions
A. Rules and human kindness both matter and need balance
B. Strict rules are more important than people’s lives
C. We can break all kinds of rules when we want
D. Traffic laws should be cancelled for taxi drivers
Passage 2
The line “To be, or not to be: that is the question” comes from William Shakespeare’s
world-famous play Hamlet. People often use this sentence to talk about difficult
choices, just like the taxi driver Alex’s difficult decision. Rules are the foundation of
society. Most of the time, following rules brings order and safety to everyone. Schools,
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roads, shops and public transport all run smoothly because people play by the rules. If
everyone ignores norms, public life will turn into a mess full of trouble and danger.
However, life has unexpected urgent moments. Sometimes sticking strictly to rules
may cost people their lives. For example, a taxi driver running a red light for a dying
patient, or a passer-by breaking a shop window to save a trapped child. These are
special exceptions, not excuses for casual rule-breaking. We should make a clear
difference: Daily small inconveniences do not allow us to break rules; only life-or-
death emergencies can be special cases. Even when we break rules to save others, we
still need to make sure we do not hurt other innocent people around us. Rules are
there to protect us, not trap us. We keep following them in ordinary days, but we hold
warm kindness for people in great danger. This is the balanced way to understand
public norms.
6. Where does the sentence “To be, or not to be” come from
A.A radio debate script B. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
C.A traffic law book D. A lawyer’s speech
7. What does the sentence “To be, or not to be” describe
A. Easy daily plans B. Hard difficult decisions
C. Happy interesting trips D. Clear simple rules
8. What will happen if most people ignore public rules
A. Public life will become safe and tidy
B. There will be no more traffic accidents
C. Society will be full of danger and trouble
D. Everyone can do whatever they like freely
9. Which situation is a reasonable exception to break small rules
A. Being late for work and running red lights
B. Cutting in line because you feel tired
C. Saving a person’s life in an emergency
D. Making noise on trains for fun
10. What is the writer’s main idea in Passage 2
A. We can break rules whenever we meet trouble
B. We should follow rules normally but allow exceptions for life-saving emergencies
C. All rules must be obeyed without any special cases
D. Human kindness is more important than all kinds of rules
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参考答案与详细解析
一、单词拼写
1.play解析:play名词 “戏剧”,Shakespeare’s play莎士比亚戏剧。
2.break解析:break rules固定搭配 “违反规则”。
3.driver解析:taxi driver出租车司机,课文核心名词。
4.urgent解析:urgent situations紧急情况,原文短语。
5.break解析:break traffic laws违反交通法规。
二、单项选择
1.A解析:from来自,台词出自《哈姆雷特》。
2.A解析:use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事,不定式表目的。
3.B解析:if引导宾语从句,意为 “是否”,节目话题:是否可以破例。
4.A解析:in order to +动词原形,表目的 “为了”。
5.B解析:because引导原因状语从句,解释超速原因。
6.C解析:or选择连词,right or wrong对还是错。
7.C解析:expert on ……方面的专家,固定搭配。
8.B解析:who定语从句先行词是人,指代 lawyer。
9.A解析:choose which rules to follow不定式作后置定语。
10.B解析:lead to固定短语 “导致”。
11.A解析:it’s fine to do sth.做某事是可以的,不定式作真正主语。
12.B解析:reason to do sth.做某事的理由,不定式作后置定语。
13.B解析:result可数名词,无冠词用复数 results。
14.A解析:on normal days 在平日里,固定介词搭配。
15.A解析:can情态动词表 “能够,可以”,紧急情况下能救人。
三、完成句子
1.from; play解析:line from Shakespeare’s play莎士比亚戏剧中的台词。
2.to break解析:it’s OK to do sth.做某事是允许的。
3.in order to解析:in order to help为了救助病人。
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4.to follow解析:choose rules to follow选择遵守的规则,不定式后置。
5.on; can解析:on normal days 在平日;can save lives可以救人。
四、补全对话
1.D承接上文出租车司机,说明他为急症病人违反交规。
2.A引出节目有两位观点对立的嘉宾。
3.B介绍另一位嘉宾 Tom持有不同看法。
4.F转折,Tom认为救人比红灯规定更重要。
5.C抛出问句,询问对方如何看待紧急情况下破例。
五、完形填空
1.B全文过去时态,run的过去式 ran。
2.A in order to为了,表目的。
3.B expert on social order社会秩序方面专家。
4.A it is acceptable to do sth.做某事是可接受的。
5.B bad results复数,指代各类不良后果。
6.C but转折,平日守规,但生死紧急情况可破例。
7.A people’s safety人们的生命安全。
8.B difficult decisions艰难抉择,对应课文 difficult decisions。
9.C make a decision做决定,固定搭配。
10.A in danger处于危险中的人。
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B主旨:特殊场景下我们是否可以打破规则。
2.C原文:To get urgent medical treatment for the patient.
3.B张新燕观点:任何时候都不能违反规则。
4.B Tom律师观点:救人比小型交通规则更重要。
5.A主旨:规则与人道关怀需要平衡。
Passage 2
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6.B原文:from William Shakespeare’s world-famous play Hamlet.
7.B原文:describe difficult choices描述艰难抉择。
8.C原文:public life will turn into a mess full of trouble and danger。
9.C只有拯救生命的紧急情况可破例。
10.B主旨:平日严守规则,生死危机可适度破例。
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Unit 5 Play by the rules
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据课文首字母提示写出单词。
1.The famous line “To be, or not to be” comes from Shakespeare’s famous p______ Hamlet.
2.Today’s radio topic: Is it ever OK to b______ rules in special situations
3.Alex, a taxi d______, ran a red light to send a patient to hospital quickly.
4.In u______ situations, some people think breaking rules can save lives.
5.The lawyer thinks we should stick to rules and never b______ traffic laws.
二、单项选择
1.“To be, or not to be” is a famous line ______ Shakespeare’s play Hamlet.
A. from B. for C. at D. with
2.People often use this sentence ______ talk about difficult decisions.
A. to B. for C. in D. on
3.The radio programme’s topic is ______ it is ever OK to break rules.
A. what B. if C. that D. when
4.Alex is a taxi driver. He ran a red light ______ help a patient get urgent care.
A. in order to B. so as C. in order D. for to
5.He broke the speed limit ______ the hospital was far away.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
6.The big question: Was Alex’s behaviour right ______ wrong
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7.Zhang Xinyan is an expert ______ social rules and public order.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
8.Tom Blake is an experienced lawyer ______ knows traffic laws well.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
9.If everyone could choose which rules ______ follow, society would be in a mess.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
10.Breaking traffic rules may lead ______ terrible accidents.
A. in B. to C. for D. at
11.When urgent things will bring serious bad results, some think it’s fine ______ break small rules.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
12.We always have reasons ______ keep all public rules.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
13.Breaking rules can have bad ______ for all people around us.
A. result B. results C. rule D. rules
14.We should never break rules ______ ordinary days.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
15.In some special cases, breaking rules ______ save people’s lives.
A. can B. must C. need D. have to
三、完成句子
每空一词,根据中文提示完成句子。
1.“生存还是毁灭” 是莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的经典台词。
“To be, or not to be” is a famous line ______ Shakespeare’s ______ Hamlet.
2.本期广播节目话题:特殊情况下是否可以破例?
Today’s radio topic: Is it ever OK ______ ______ rules in special situations
3.出租车司机亚历克斯闯红灯,只为送病人紧急就医。
Alex the taxi driver ran a red light ______ ______ a patient get urgent care.
4.如果人人随意挑选遵守的规则,社会将会一团糟。
If people could choose rules ______ ______, we would all be in a mess.
5.平日里我们绝不应该违反规则,但紧急情况下破例可以救人。
We should never break rules ______ normal days, but in special cases it ______ save lives.
四、补全对话
从 A-G 中选出 5 个句子补全对话,两项多余。
A: Did you listen to today’s radio debate
B: Yes, it talked about a taxi driver Alex. 1.______
A: I know this story. He ran a red light to send a sick man to hospital.
B: 2.______ One expert says we can’t break any rules.
A: That’s Zhang Xinyan. She believes all rules must be followed strictly.
B: 3.______ He thinks urgent situations are exceptions.
A: I get her idea. If everyone breaks rules freely, there will be traffic accidents.
B: 4.______ If we stick to all rules without flexibility, people may lose lives.
A: So the two sides have totally different opinions.
B: Right. 5.______ We need to balance rules and human kindness.
A.There are two guests with opposite ideas.
B.The other guest Tom Blake has different thoughts.
C.What do you think of breaking rules in emergencies
D.He broke traffic rules to help a patient in urgent need.
E.All traffic rules should be changed for sick people.
F.But Tom says saving lives is more important than red lights.
G. I never agree to break any public rules.
五、完形填空
The radio programme holds a heated debate on a hard question: Is it OK to break rules sometimes The story they talk about is Alex, a taxi driver. One day, a passenger had a serious illness and needed urgent medical care. The hospital was far away. Alex 1.______ a red light and drove faster than the speed limit 2.______ send the patient to hospital quickly. This action brings a big debate: Was Alex right or wrong Two guests join the talk. Zhang Xinyan is an expert 3.______ social order. Her opinion is clear: We have rules for important reasons. If people can pick rules to follow, society will be messy. Drivers breaking traffic rules may cause bad accidents and hurt other people. So we must never break any rules, no matter what happens. Tom Blake is an experienced lawyer. He has a different idea. He says when some super urgent things may bring terrible results, it is acceptable 4.______ break small rules. The taxi driver drove fast, but he could still drive safely and watch out for others at red lights. Zhang gives her summary: Rules protect society and every person. Breaking them always brings bad 5.______. We must hold on to all norms all the time. Tom’s summary: We should follow rules most of the time, 6______. in special life-or-death situations, breaking rules can save people’s lives and make our world warmer. We can see the two sides’ arguments. Neither side is completely wrong. Rules keep public order, but we also need to show care for people’s 7.______. The famous sentence from Hamlet fits this topic well: “To be, or not to be: that is the question.” It describes hard 8.______ like Alex’s case. Every time we face such special moments, we have to think carefully before we make a 9.______. We should play by the rules most days, but keep a soft heart for people in 10..
1.A. run B. ran C. runs D. running
2.A. in order to B. so that C. for D. in order
3.A. at B. on C. with D. to
4.A. to B. for C. with D. of
5.A. result B. results C. rule D. rules
6.A. and B. so C. but D. or
7.A. safety B. money C. houses D. jobs
8.A. rules B. decisions C. traffic D. hospitals
9.A. rule B. life C. decision D. speed
10.A. danger B. safety C. order D. peace
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
Today’s radio programme holds a debate with the topic: Is it ever OK to break rules The host shares a true story of Alex, a taxi driver. When Alex picked up a passenger with sudden serious sickness, the nearest hospital was several kilometres away. To get urgent medical treatment for the patient, Alex drove through a red light and drove over the speed limit. This action caused a heated discussion. Two guests take opposite sides in the debate. Zhang Xinyan, expert on social norms, stands against breaking any rules. She says rules are made to keep the whole society safe and orderly. If every person chooses to ignore rules they dislike, roads will be full of accidents. Even for sick people, drivers should call an ambulance instead of breaking traffic laws. Breaking rules will bring bad results for all road users. Tom Blake, an experienced lawyer, supports limited rule-breaking in urgent situations. He agrees that we must follow rules in daily life. However, when someone’s life is at risk, small traffic rules can be broken as long as the driver keeps safe driving. In Alex’s case, his fast driving saved a person’s life, which is more valuable than stopping at a red light. At last, the two guests make their summaries, and listeners think deeply about the balance between strict rules and human kindness.
1.What is the topic of the radio debate
A. Why traffic rules are necessary
B. Can we break rules in special situations
C. How taxi drivers help sick passengers
D. How to drive safely on busy roads
2.Why did Alex break traffic rules
A. He wanted to finish work early
B. He was in a hurry to go home
C. To send a sick passenger to hospital fast
D. He did not know the traffic signs
3.What is Zhang Xinyan’s opinion
A. We can break rules to save lives
B. No one should break any rules at any time
C. Ambulances can ignore red lights freely
D. Traffic rules are useless for common people
4.What does Tom Blake think about urgent cases
A. All rules must be followed without exception
B. Saving lives is more important than small traffic rules
C. Drivers who run red lights should be heavily punished
D. We should never worry about other road users
5.What can we learn from the two guests’ opinions
A. Rules and human kindness both matter and need balance
B. Strict rules are more important than people’s lives
C. We can break all kinds of rules when we want
D. Traffic laws should be cancelled for taxi drivers
Passage 2
The line “To be, or not to be: that is the question” comes from William Shakespeare’s world-famous play Hamlet. People often use this sentence to talk about difficult choices, just like the taxi driver Alex’s difficult decision. Rules are the foundation of society. Most of the time, following rules brings order and safety to everyone. Schools, roads, shops and public transport all run smoothly because people play by the rules. If everyone ignores norms, public life will turn into a mess full of trouble and danger. However, life has unexpected urgent moments. Sometimes sticking strictly to rules may cost people their lives. For example, a taxi driver running a red light for a dying patient, or a passer-by breaking a shop window to save a trapped child. These are special exceptions, not excuses for casual rule-breaking. We should make a clear difference: Daily small inconveniences do not allow us to break rules; only life-or-death emergencies can be special cases. Even when we break rules to save others, we still need to make sure we do not hurt other innocent people around us. Rules are there to protect us, not trap us. We keep following them in ordinary days, but we hold warm kindness for people in great danger. This is the balanced way to understand public norms.
Where does the sentence “To be, or not to be” come from
A.A radio debate script B. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
C.A traffic law book D. A lawyer’s speech
7. What does the sentence “To be, or not to be” describe
A. Easy daily plans B. Hard difficult decisions
C. Happy interesting trips D. Clear simple rules
8. What will happen if most people ignore public rules
A. Public life will become safe and tidy
B. There will be no more traffic accidents
C. Society will be full of danger and trouble
D. Everyone can do whatever they like freely
9. Which situation is a reasonable exception to break small rules
A. Being late for work and running red lights
B. Cutting in line because you feel tired
C. Saving a person’s life in an emergency
D. Making noise on trains for fun
10. What is the writer’s main idea in Passage 2
A. We can break rules whenever we meet trouble
B. We should follow rules normally but allow exceptions for life-saving emergencies C. All rules must be obeyed without any special cases
D. Human kindness is more important than all kinds of rules
参考答案与详细解析
一、单词拼写
1.play 解析:play 名词 “戏剧”,Shakespeare’s play 莎士比亚戏剧。
2.break 解析:break rules 固定搭配 “违反规则”。
3.driver 解析:taxi driver 出租车司机,课文核心名词。
4.urgent 解析:urgent situations 紧急情况,原文短语。
5.break 解析:break traffic laws 违反交通法规。
二、单项选择
1.A 解析:from 来自,台词出自《哈姆雷特》。
2.A 解析:use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事,不定式表目的。
3.B 解析:if 引导宾语从句,意为 “是否”,节目话题:是否可以破例。
4.A 解析:in order to + 动词原形,表目的 “为了”。
5.B 解析:because 引导原因状语从句,解释超速原因。
6.C 解析:or 选择连词,right or wrong 对还是错。
7.C 解析:expert on …… 方面的专家,固定搭配。
8.B 解析:who 定语从句先行词是人,指代 lawyer。
9.A 解析:choose which rules to follow 不定式作后置定语。
10.B 解析:lead to 固定短语 “导致”。
11.A 解析:it’s fine to do sth. 做某事是可以的,不定式作真正主语。
12.B 解析:reason to do sth. 做某事的理由,不定式作后置定语。
13.B 解析:result 可数名词,无冠词用复数 results。
14.A 解析:on normal days 在平日里,固定介词搭配。
15.A 解析:can 情态动词表 “能够,可以”,紧急情况下能救人。
三、完成句子
1.from; play 解析:line from Shakespeare’s play 莎士比亚戏剧中的台词。
2.to break 解析:it’s OK to do sth. 做某事是允许的。
3.in order to 解析:in order to help 为了救助病人。
4.to follow 解析:choose rules to follow 选择遵守的规则,不定式后置。
5.on; can 解析:on normal days 在平日;can save lives 可以救人。
四、补全对话
1.D 承接上文出租车司机,说明他为急症病人违反交规。
2.A 引出节目有两位观点对立的嘉宾。
3.B 介绍另一位嘉宾 Tom 持有不同看法。
4.F 转折,Tom 认为救人比红灯规定更重要。
5.C 抛出问句,询问对方如何看待紧急情况下破例。
五、完形填空
1.B 全文过去时态,run 的过去式 ran。
2.A in order to 为了,表目的。
3.B expert on social order 社会秩序方面专家。
4.A it is acceptable to do sth. 做某事是可接受的。
5.B bad results 复数,指代各类不良后果。
6.C but 转折,平日守规,但生死紧急情况可破例。
7.A people’s safety 人们的生命安全。
8.B difficult decisions 艰难抉择,对应课文 difficult decisions。
9.C make a decision 做决定,固定搭配。
10.A in danger 处于危险中的人。
六、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B 主旨:特殊场景下我们是否可以打破规则。
2.C 原文:To get urgent medical treatment for the patient.
3.B 张新燕观点:任何时候都不能违反规则。
4.B Tom 律师观点:救人比小型交通规则更重要。
5.A 主旨:规则与人道关怀需要平衡。
Passage 2
6.B 原文:from William Shakespeare’s world-famous play Hamlet.
7.B 原文:describe difficult choices 描述艰难抉择。
8.C 原文:public life will turn into a mess full of trouble and danger。
9.C 只有拯救生命的紧急情况可破例。
10.B 主旨:平日严守规则,生死危机可适度破例。
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