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Unit 5 Play by the rules
（Starting out）
一、单词拼写
根据首字母及课文提示写出完整单词。
1.We must follow r______ everywhere in our daily life.
2.N______ and standards are necessary for everything.
3.Mencius said nothing can be done without n______.
4.Good o______ is the foundation of all things.
5.We need to p______ by the rules in public places.
二、单项选择
1.Nothing can be done ______ norms or standards.
A. with B. without C. have D. has
2.Good order is the foundation ______ all things.
A. of B. for C. in D. at
3.We need ______ the rules in school and on roads.
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
4.You should play ______ the rules when you take part in games.
A. by B. on C. with D. for
5.Rules can help us keep good ______ in public.
A. order B. orders C. ordered D. ordering
三、完成句子
每空一词，根据中文提示完成句子。
1.不以规矩，不能成方圆。
Nothing can be done ______ norms ______ standards.
2.良好的秩序是一切事物的基础。
Good order is the ______ ______ all things.
3.我们身边到处都有规则。
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There are rules ______ ______ all around us.
4.我们在公共场合必须遵守规则。
We have to ______ the ______ in public places.
5.做任何事都要守规矩。
We need to ______ ______ the rules for everything we do.
四、补全对话
从 A-G中选择 5句补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Look at this stop sign on the road. It reminds us of rules around us.
B: Yes. Rules are everywhere. 1.______
A: I totally agree. Mencius once said, “Nothing can be done without norms or
standards.”
B: 2.______ Without rules, everything will be in a mess.
A: Another famous saying is “Good order is the foundation of all things.”
B: Right. 3.______
A: What rules do you usually follow every day
B: 4.______ I also follow traffic rules when crossing streets.
A: I see. We all need to play by the rules.
B: Exactly. 5.______
A.I think rules make our life tidy and safe.
B.I follow classroom rules at school.
C.I don’t think rules are important for kids.
D.Every place has its own rules to keep order.
E.Good order comes from everyone following rules.
F.There are few rules in our daily life.
G. If everyone breaks rules, there will be no good order.
五、完形填空
Rules are everywhere around us. Mencius told us a famous saying: Nothing can be
done 1.______ norms or standards. It means we cannot do anything well if there are
no rules. Edmund Burke also said good 2.______ is the foundation of all things. What
will happen if there are no rules Imagine roads without traffic rules: cars run
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everywhere and people cannot cross streets safely. Classrooms without rules will be
noisy and messy. Public places without rules lose good order. We have many kinds of
rules to 3.______ every day. At school, we follow classroom rules to keep quiet in
class. On roads, we watch stop signs and 4.______ traffic rules. When we play games
with friends, we play 5.______ the rules. All these rules help us build good order.
Some people think rules limit freedom, but this is wrong. Rules do not take away our
freedom; they 6.______ it for everyone. If one person breaks a rule, many other
people will get into trouble. For example, if drivers ignore stop signs, walkers may get
hurt. We should learn to understand and respect rules. It is our duty 7.______ follow
all kinds of norms. When every person plays by the rules, our society can keep good
order and become much safer and 8.. Rules are not only limits, but also protection.
They make our daily life easy and 9.. Just as the two great thinkers told us, nothing
can go well 10.______ clear standards and order.
1.A. with B. without C. have D. has
2.A. order B. orders C. ordered D. ordering
3.A. break B. make C. follow D. forget
4.A. miss B. obey C. ignore D. hate
5.A. by B. on C. in D. at
6.A. protect B. destroy C. stop D. waste
7.A. for B. to C. of D. at
8.A. messy B. dangerous C. peaceful D. noisy
9.A. hard B. safe C. difficult D. terrible
10.A. have B. has C. with D. without
六、阅读理解
Read and choose the best answer. There are two famous quotes about rules and order.
The first one comes from Mencius: Nothing can be done without norms or standards.
Its Chinese translation is “不以规矩，不能成方圆 ”. It tells us that rules and
standards are basic for all work and life. Without rules, people cannot organize things
well. The second quote is from Edmund Burke: Good order is the foundation of all
things. It means a peaceful and organized environment is the base of everything good
in the world. Order only comes when all people follow shared rules. Rules exist
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everywhere around us. Traffic stop signs remind drivers to slow down. Classroom
rules keep study quiet. Public rules make shopping, travelling and eating comfortable.
If everyone ignores rules, public order will disappear, and our life will become
dangerous and messy. Rules do not only restrict us. They also protect our safety and
rights. When we play by the rules, we can live in a peaceful and tidy world. Following
norms is a necessary skill for every person.
1.What does Mencius’s quote mainly tell us
A.Rules are important for all things.
B.We can break rules sometimes.
C.Good order is not necessary.
D. Standards are useless in daily life.
2.What is the meaning of Edmund Burke’s words
A. Order is built on all good things.
B. Good order supports all things.
C. Rules bring no good to people.
D. Messy environment is normal.
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a rule in the text
A. Traffic stop sign rules
B. Classroom study rules
C. Game competition rules
D. Public life rules
4.What will happen if all people ignore rules
A. Life will become safer.
B. Public order will disappear.
C. The world will be more peaceful.
D. We can have more freedom.
5.What is the writer’s opinion about rules
A. Rules only limit people’s freedom.
B. Following rules helps us live safely and peacefully.
C. We don’t need to follow small public rules.
D. Rules are useless for protecting our rights.
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参考答案与详细解析
一、单词拼写
1.rules解析：rule名词 “规则”，复数表泛指各类规则。
2.Norms解析：norm名词 “规范、准则”，norms and standards固定搭配 “规矩与
标准”。
3.norms解析：课文原句 Nothing can be done without norms or standards。
4.order解析：good order固定短语 “良好秩序”。
5.play解析：play by the rules固定习语 “遵守规则、按规矩办事”。
二、单项选择
1.B解析：without介词，“没有”；句意：没有规矩，则一事无成。
2.A解析：the foundation of ……的基础，固定介词搭配。
3.B解析：need to do sth.需要做某事。
4.A解析：play by the rules固定搭配，遵守规则。
5.A解析：good order良好秩序，order此处为不可数名词。
三、完成句子
1.without; or解析：without没有；or用于否定句并列 “和”。
2.foundation of解析：the foundation of all things一切事物的基础。
3.rules around解析：rules around us我们身边的规则。
4.follow; rules解析：follow the rules遵守规则。
5.play by解析：play by the rules按规矩办事。
四、补全对话
1.D承接上文 “规则无处不在”，补充每个场所都有维持秩序的规则。
2.A认同孟子名言，说明规则让生活整洁安全。
3.E承接伯克的名言，解释良好秩序来自人人守规。
4.B回答问句 “你日常遵守什么规则”，先说学校课堂规则。
5.G总结观点，如果人人破坏规则，就不会有良好秩序。
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五、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
解析：
1.B without没有，对应孟子名言。
2.A good order良好秩序，不可数名词。
3.C follow rules遵守规则。
4.B obey traffic rules遵守交通规则，obey=follow。
5.A play by the rules固定搭配。
6.A protect freedom守护所有人的自由。
7.B It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
8.C peaceful安宁的，与安全并列褒义。
9.B safe安全，规则保护我们，让生活安全。
10.D without没有；没有清晰标准和秩序，一切都无法顺利开展。
六、阅读理解
1.A孟子名言核心：规则对万事万物都至关重要。
2.B伯克句子含义：良好秩序是所有事物的支撑 /基础。
3.C文中只提到交通、课堂、公共生活三类规则，未提及比赛游戏规则。
4.B原文 If everyone ignores rules, public order will disappear。
5.B作者观点：守规则能让我们安全、平和地生活。
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Unit 5 Play by the rules
（Starting out）
一、单词拼写
根据首字母及课文提示写出完整单词。
1.We must follow r______ everywhere in our daily life.
2.N______ and standards are necessary for everything.
3.Mencius said nothing can be done without n______.
4.Good o______ is the foundation of all things.
5.We need to p______ by the rules in public places.
二、单项选择
1.Nothing can be done ______ norms or standards.
A. with B. without C. have D. has
2.Good order is the foundation ______ all things.
A. of B. for C. in D. at
3.We need ______ the rules in school and on roads.
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
4.You should play ______ the rules when you take part in games.
A. by B. on C. with D. for
5.Rules can help us keep good ______ in public.
A. order B. orders C. ordered D. ordering
三、完成句子
每空一词，根据中文提示完成句子。
1.不以规矩，不能成方圆。
Nothing can be done ______ norms ______ standards.
2.良好的秩序是一切事物的基础。
Good order is the ______ ______ all things.
3.我们身边到处都有规则。
There are rules ______ ______ all around us.
4.我们在公共场合必须遵守规则。
We have to ______ the ______ in public places.
5.做任何事都要守规矩。
We need to ______ ______ the rules for everything we do.
四、补全对话
从 A-G 中选择 5 句补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Look at this stop sign on the road. It reminds us of rules around us.
B: Yes. Rules are everywhere. 1.______
A: I totally agree. Mencius once said, “Nothing can be done without norms or standards.”
B: 2.______ Without rules, everything will be in a mess.
A: Another famous saying is “Good order is the foundation of all things.”
B: Right. 3.______
A: What rules do you usually follow every day
B: 4.______ I also follow traffic rules when crossing streets.
A: I see. We all need to play by the rules.
B: Exactly. 5.______
A.I think rules make our life tidy and safe.
B.I follow classroom rules at school.
C.I don’t think rules are important for kids.
D.Every place has its own rules to keep order.
E.Good order comes from everyone following rules.
F.There are few rules in our daily life.
G. If everyone breaks rules, there will be no good order.
五、完形填空
Rules are everywhere around us. Mencius told us a famous saying: Nothing can be done 1.______ norms or standards. It means we cannot do anything well if there are no rules. Edmund Burke also said good 2.______ is the foundation of all things. What will happen if there are no rules Imagine roads without traffic rules: cars run everywhere and people cannot cross streets safely. Classrooms without rules will be noisy and messy. Public places without rules lose good order. We have many kinds of rules to 3.______ every day. At school, we follow classroom rules to keep quiet in class. On roads, we watch stop signs and 4.______ traffic rules. When we play games with friends, we play 5.______ the rules. All these rules help us build good order. Some people think rules limit freedom, but this is wrong. Rules do not take away our freedom; they 6.______ it for everyone. If one person breaks a rule, many other people will get into trouble. For example, if drivers ignore stop signs, walkers may get hurt. We should learn to understand and respect rules. It is our duty 7.______ follow all kinds of norms. When every person plays by the rules, our society can keep good order and become much safer and 8.. Rules are not only limits, but also protection. They make our daily life easy and 9.. Just as the two great thinkers told us, nothing can go well 10.______ clear standards and order.
1.A. with B. without C. have D. has
2.A. order B. orders C. ordered D. ordering
3.A. break B. make C. follow D. forget
4.A. miss B. obey C. ignore D. hate
5.A. by B. on C. in D. at
6.A. protect B. destroy C. stop D. waste
7.A. for B. to C. of D. at
8.A. messy B. dangerous C. peaceful D. noisy
9.A. hard B. safe C. difficult D. terrible
10.A. have B. has C. with D. without
六、阅读理解
Read and choose the best answer. There are two famous quotes about rules and order. The first one comes from Mencius: Nothing can be done without norms or standards. Its Chinese translation is “不以规矩，不能成方圆”. It tells us that rules and standards are basic for all work and life. Without rules, people cannot organize things well. The second quote is from Edmund Burke: Good order is the foundation of all things. It means a peaceful and organized environment is the base of everything good in the world. Order only comes when all people follow shared rules. Rules exist everywhere around us. Traffic stop signs remind drivers to slow down. Classroom rules keep study quiet. Public rules make shopping, travelling and eating comfortable. If everyone ignores rules, public order will disappear, and our life will become dangerous and messy. Rules do not only restrict us. They also protect our safety and rights. When we play by the rules, we can live in a peaceful and tidy world. Following norms is a necessary skill for every person.
1.What does Mencius’s quote mainly tell us
A.Rules are important for all things.
B.We can break rules sometimes.
C.Good order is not necessary.
D. Standards are useless in daily life.
2.What is the meaning of Edmund Burke’s words
A. Order is built on all good things.
B. Good order supports all things.
C. Rules bring no good to people.
D. Messy environment is normal.
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a rule in the text
A. Traffic stop sign rules
B. Classroom study rules
C. Game competition rules
D. Public life rules
4.What will happen if all people ignore rules
A. Life will become safer.
B. Public order will disappear.
C. The world will be more peaceful.
D. We can have more freedom.
5.What is the writer’s opinion about rules
A. Rules only limit people’s freedom.
B. Following rules helps us live safely and peacefully.
C. We don’t need to follow small public rules.
D. Rules are useless for protecting our rights.
参考答案与详细解析
一、单词拼写
1.rules 解析：rule 名词 “规则”，复数表泛指各类规则。
2.Norms 解析：norm 名词 “规范、准则”，norms and standards 固定搭配 “规矩与标准”。
3.norms 解析：课文原句 Nothing can be done without norms or standards。
4.order 解析：good order 固定短语 “良好秩序”。
5.play 解析：play by the rules 固定习语 “遵守规则、按规矩办事”。
二、单项选择
1.B 解析：without 介词，“没有”；句意：没有规矩，则一事无成。
2.A 解析：the foundation of …… 的基础，固定介词搭配。
3.B 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。
4.A 解析：play by the rules 固定搭配，遵守规则。
5.A 解析：good order 良好秩序，order 此处为不可数名词。
三、完成句子
1.without; or 解析：without 没有；or 用于否定句并列 “和”。
2.foundation of 解析：the foundation of all things 一切事物的基础。
3.rules around 解析：rules around us 我们身边的规则。
4.follow; rules 解析：follow the rules 遵守规则。
5.play by 解析：play by the rules 按规矩办事。
四、补全对话
1.D 承接上文 “规则无处不在”，补充每个场所都有维持秩序的规则。
2.A 认同孟子名言，说明规则让生活整洁安全。
3.E 承接伯克的名言，解释良好秩序来自人人守规。
4.B 回答问句 “你日常遵守什么规则”，先说学校课堂规则。
5.G 总结观点，如果人人破坏规则，就不会有良好秩序。
五、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
解析：
1.B without 没有，对应孟子名言。
2.A good order 良好秩序，不可数名词。
3.C follow rules 遵守规则。
4.B obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则，obey=follow。
5.A play by the rules 固定搭配。
6.A protect freedom 守护所有人的自由。
7.B It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
8.C peaceful 安宁的，与安全并列褒义。
9.B safe 安全，规则保护我们，让生活安全。
10.D without 没有；没有清晰标准和秩序，一切都无法顺利开展。
六、阅读理解
1.A 孟子名言核心：规则对万事万物都至关重要。
2.B 伯克句子含义：良好秩序是所有事物的支撑 / 基础。
3.C 文中只提到交通、课堂、公共生活三类规则，未提及比赛游戏规则。
4.B 原文 If everyone ignores rules, public order will disappear。
5.B 作者观点：守规则能让我们安全、平和地生活。
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