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动名词专练---初中英语
动名词作主语专项练习
1. ______ a language requires time and patience.
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. To learning
D. Learned
2. ______ is believing.
A. See
B. To see
C. Seeing
D. Seen
3. It's no use ______ over spilt milk.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cried
4. ______ alone in a dark room is frightening for little kids.
A. Stay
B. Staying
C. To staying
D. Stayed
5. ______ the same mistake again made him very upset.
A. He making
B. His making
C. Him make
D. He made
6. It is a waste of time ______ with such a person.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talking
D. talked
7. ______ that he failed the exam was not surprising.
A. Heard
B. Hearing
C. Hear
D. To hear
8. ______ praised in front of others can make some people uncomfortable.
A. Being
B. Been
C. Be
D. To be
9. ______ is not allowed in the library.
A. Smoke
B. To smoke
C. Smoking
D. Smoked
10. ______ what to do next is the biggest problem we face.
A. Not knowing
B. Not Know
C. Known
D. Having known
11. It is no good ______ up late before an exam.
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay
D. stayed
12. ______ a good rest after work is necessary for health.
A. Have
B. Having
C. To having
D. Had
13. ______ fun at others' expense is not acceptable.
A. Make
B. Making
C. To make
D. Made
14. ______ once a week helps you stay fit.
A. Exercise
B. Exercising
C. To exercising
D. Exercised
15. It is useless ______ him to change his mind.
A. ask
B. asking
C. to asking
D. asked
动名词作宾语专项练习（常用单词）
1. I really enjoy ______ to music while working.
A. listen
B. to listen
C. listening
D. listened
2. Would you mind ______ the window It's too hot.
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
3. He admitted ______ the vase.
A. break
B. to break
C. breaking
D. broke
4. She is looking forward to ______ her old friends again.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. saw
5. You should give up ______. It's bad for your health.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. smoked
6. The doctor suggested ______ more exercise.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
7. I can't help ______ when I see him make that face.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
8. Thank you for ______ me with my homework.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
9. He is used to ______ up early in the morning.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
10. They avoided ______ about politics at the dinner table.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. talked
11. I remember ______ the door before I left.
A. lock
B. to lock
C. locking
D. locked
12. Please stop ______ so much noise. The baby is sleeping.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
13. He kept ______ the same question until I answered.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asking
D. asked
14. We are considering ______ a new car next year.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
15. She apologized for ______ late to the meeting.
A. arrive
B. to arrive
C. arriving
D. arrived
16. I don't feel like ______ out tonight. Let's stay home.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
17. He denied ______ the money from his coworker.
A. steal
B. to steal
C. stealing
D. stole
18. After discussing for an hour, they finished ______ the project.
A. plan
B. to plan
C. planning
D. planned
19. She is busy ______ for the final exam.
A. prepare
B. to prepare
C. preparing
D. prepared
20. I really appreciate ______ me fix my bike yesterday.
A. you help
B. your helping
C. you to help
D. you helped
动名词作定语专项练习（表用途）
1. I need to buy a new ______ bag for my trip.
A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. slept
D. to sleep
2. Please go through the ______ room quietly.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waited
D. to wait
3. She works at a ______ school near the station.
A. train
B. training
C. trained
D. to train
4. He put on his ______ glasses to read the newspaper.
A. read
B. reading
C. readed
D. to read
5. This is a ______ machine. You can use it anytime.
A. wash
B. washing
C. washed
D. to wash
6. We went to the ______ pool every weekend last summer.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swum
D. to swim
7. The ______ stick is used to help blind people walk safely.
A. walk
B. walking
C. walked
D. to walk
8. Could you show me where the ______ table is
A. operate
B. operating
C. operated
D. to operate
9. He has a small ______ board in his office for notes.
A. write
B. writing
C. written
D. to write
10. The ______ room is on the third floor of the library.
A. read
B. reading
C. readed
D. to read
11. My father bought a new ______ rod for our fishing trip.
A. fish
B. fishing
C. fished
D. to fish
12. This ______ room needs to be cleaned more often.
A. live
B. living
C. lived
D. to live
13. The ______ point of this article is quite clear.
A. start
B. starting
C. started
D. to start
14. I prefer to use a ______ card instead of cash.
A. shop
B. shopping
C. shopped
D. to shop
15. We need to install a ______ system in the building.
A. cool
B. cooling
C. cooled
D. to cool
作表语（注意和不定式区别）
一、基本区别题
1. My biggest dream is ______ a famous singer.
A. become
B. becoming
C. to become
D. became
2. Her job is ______ children English.
A. teach
B. teaching
C. to teaching
D. taught
3. What you need to do now is ______ the doctor immediately.（建议）
A. call
B. calling
C. to call
D. called
4. One of his bad habits is ______ late.
A. stay up
B. staying up
C. to stay up
D. stayed up
5. The first thing I did this morning was ______ my mother.【 the first thing作主语，表语用不定式（可省略to）】
A. to calling
B. calling
C. to call
D. called
二、含义区别题（6-10题）
6. His hobby is ______ stamps. (习惯一般爱好)
A. collect
B. collecting
C. to collect
D. collected
7. His goal for next year is ______ a new language. (未来目标)
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
8. My favorite activity is ______ chess with my grandfather. (经常性的)
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
9. Her plan for the summer is ______ France. (表将来具体计划)
A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visited
10. What he really enjoys is ______ music in his free time. (已存在的喜好)
A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen to
D. listened to
三、情景选择题
11. — What's your job
— My job is ______ the office every morning.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. to be cleaning
D. cleaned
12. — What are you going to do tomorrow
— My task tomorrow is ______ the report. (表将来)
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finished
13. The most important thing is ______ calm in an emergency. (抽象建议)
A. remain
B. remaining
C. to remain
D. remained
14. A good way to learn English is ______ English movies.
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. watched
15. His only wish now is ______ his sick mother. (当前愿望表未来)
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. saw
16. ______ is believing.
俗语：眼见为实
A seeing
B see
C to see
特殊结构1：
1. It's no use ______ to him. He won't listen.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. talked
2. There is no ______ what will happen in the future.
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. told
3. I had great difficulty ______ the problem by myself.
A. solve
B. to solve
C. solving
D. solved
4. She couldn't help ______ when she saw the funny clown.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
5. This movie is definitely worth ______.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
6. I'm busy ______ for the exam right now. Can I call you back
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studied
7. He insisted on ______ to the airport even though it was late.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
D. driven
8. They spent the whole afternoon ______ the house.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
9. There's no ______ it — you have to face the truth.
A. deny
B. to deny
C. denying
D. denied
10. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
动名词特殊结构专项练习2
1. I don't feel like ______ out tonight. Let's stay home and watch a movie.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
2. The heavy rain prevented us ______ the mountain on time.
A. climb
B. to climb
C. from climbing
D. climbed
3. After living in London for five years, he is used to ______ on the left side of the road.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. drove
4. ______ hearing the news, she burst into tears.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. For
5. She accused him of ______ her trust.
A. betray
B. to betray
C. betraying
D. betrayed
6. I can't imagine ______ alone in a foreign country.
A. live
B. to live
C. living
D. lived
7. He is thinking of ______ his own business next year.
A. start
B. to start
C. starting
D. started
8. The book is not worth ______ twice.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. being read
9. She is very good at ______ problems quickly.
A. solve
B. to solve
C. solving
D. solved
参考答案：
动名词作主语（15题）
B C C B B B B A C A B B B B B
动名词作宾语（20题）
C C C B C C C C B C C C C C C C C C C B
动名词作定语（15题）
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
动名词作表语（16题）
B B C B C B C B C B B C C B C A
特殊结构1
1. It‘s no use / no good doing...
- 用法：做某事没有用/没好处
- 例句：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.（覆水难收）
2. There is no doing...
- 用法：不可能…… / 无法……（相当于 It‘s impossible to do...）
- 例句：There is no telling what will happen.（无法预料会发生什么）
3. have difficulty / trouble / a problem (in) doing...
- 用法：做某事有困难
4. can’t help / can‘t resist doing...
- 用法：忍不住做……
- 例句：I can’t help laughing when I see him.
5. be worth doing...
- 用法：值得做……（主动形式表被动意义）
- 例句：The book is worth reading.（不能说 worth to read 或 worth being read）
6. be busy doing...
- 用法：忙于做某事
- 例句：She is busy preparing dinner.
7. 介词 + doing（insist on, think of, dream of, apologize for 等）
- 注意：介词后的动词必须用 -ing 形式
- 例句：He insisted on paying the bill.
8. spend time / money (in) doing...
- 用法：花时间/金钱做某事
- 例句：She spent two hours finishing her homework.
9. There‘s no denying / no knowing / no saying...
- 用法：固定短语，表示“无可否认/无法知道/很难说”
- 例句：There’s no denying that he is talented.
10. look forward to / be used to / devote to / object to + doing
- 注意：这些短语中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号
- 例句：I look forward to hearing from you.
特殊结构2
1. feel like doing...
- 用法：想要做某事（like 是介词）
- 例句：I feel like eating something hot.（我想吃点热乎的）
2. prevent / stop / keep sb from doing...
- 用法：阻止某人做某事（from 可以省略，但 doing 保留）
- 例句：The mask prevents you breathing harmful air.（from 省略）
3. be used to doing / be accustomed to doing...
- 用法：习惯于做……（区别于 used to do“过去常常做”）
- 对比：
- I used to smoke.（过去常抽烟——现在不抽了）
- I am used to smoking.（习惯抽烟——已经适应）
4. on doing sth...
- 用法：一……就……（表示两个动作几乎同时发生）
- 例句：On arriving home, I turned on the TV.（一到家就开电视）
5. accuse sb of doing / charge sb with doing...
- 用法：指责/控告某人做了某事
- 例句：They accused him of stealing the money.
6. imagine / consider / mind doing...
- 用法：想象/考虑/介意做某事（常接动名词的动词）
- 例句：Can you imagine living on Mars （你能想象住在火星上吗？）
7. think of / dream of / approve of doing...
- 用法：介词 of 后接动名词
8. be worth doing值得做
9. be good at / be bad at / be expert at doing...
- 用法：擅长/不擅长/精通做某事
专项训练
第一部分：只接不定式（to do）
1. I want ________ (buy) a new bike for my brother.
2. She hopes ________ (visit) Beijing next summer.
3. They plan ________ (have) a party this weekend.
4. He decided ________ (not stay) at home alone.
5. We are learning ________ (speak) English well.
6. She agreed ________ (help) me with my math.
7. He refused ________ (answer) my question.
8. I promise ________ (not be) late again.
9. They prepared ________ (leave) early in the morning.
10. She chose ________ (wear) a red dress to the party.
第二部分：只接动名词（doing）
11. I enjoy ________ (read) storybooks before bed.
12. He finished ________ (do) his homework at 8 o’clock.
13. She practices ________ (play) the piano every day.
14. Do you mind ________ (open) the window It’s too hot.
15. Keep ________ (try), and you will succeed.
16. I suggest ________ (go) to the cinema tonight.
17. He is considering ________ (change) his job.
18. I miss ________ (live) in the countryside with my grandparents.
19. You should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again.
20. Can you imagine ________ (live) on the moon
第三部分：含义不同的动词（remember / forget / stop / try / go on / regret）
21. Remember ________ (close) the window when you leave. (窗还没关)
22. I remember ________ (meet) him before, but I can’t remember his name. (见过他)
23. Don’t forget ________ (call) me when you arrive. (还没打电话)
24. I forgot ________ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know it. (忘了告诉他)
25. He was tired, so he stopped ________ (have) a rest. (停下来去休息)
26. Please stop ________ (talk). The teacher is coming. (停止说话)
27. I will try ________ (win) the game. 28. Try ________ (add) some salt. It might taste better. 29. After finishing his homework, he went on ________ (play) computer games. (接着去做另一件事)
30. He went on ________ (work) for three hours without a break. (继续做同一件事)
参考答案
1. to buy 2. to visit 3. to have 4. not to stay 5. to speak 6. to help 7. to answer 8. not to be 9. to leave 10. to wear 11. reading 12. doing 13. playing 14. opening 15. trying 16. going 17. changing 18. living 19. making 20. living 21. to close 22. meeting 23. to call 24. to tell 25. to have 26. talking 27. to win 28. adding 29. to play 30. working
1. Would you please tell me _______ next
A. A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do
2. The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.
A. A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong
3. For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.
A. A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to
4. As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the
way.
A. A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed
5. You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.
A. A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would
better
答案BCcA C

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