资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit5 Music
Words and Expressions
1. __________n．精力，能量;→ _______________adj．精力旺盛的
2. ______________n.作曲,作文,作品→ _____________vt.写作,创作;组成→______________ n.作曲家
3. __________vi．& vt．表演;履行;执行→_______________ n.表演;表现→_______________ n．表演者；演员
4. ___________adj. 普通的，平凡的→ ____________ adv.普通地，平常地→________________ adj.不平常的；非凡的
5. __________vt．使能够;使可能→_______adj．有能力的→_________n. 能力
6. _____________n.(乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员→______________v.指挥；进行；组织
energy
energetic
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
ordinary
ordinarily
extraordinary
enable
ability
able
conductor
conduct
composition
词性转换
7.__________ adj.原来的;独创的 n.原件;原作→___________adv.起初；原来→_________ n．起源;由来
8.________________n.现象→ ________________(名词复数)
9. ___________adj.逐渐的→___________ adv．逐渐地
10.__________ n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除→ ___________v.解除；缓解
11.___________adj.被...吸引住→__________v.吸引；吸收
12. __________adj.先前的；以往的→ ___________adv.先前地；以往地
13. _____________adj．失业的→_________ vt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
14. ______ n.目的；目标　vi．& vt．瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→_________adj．无目的的
aim
original
originally
origin
phenomenon
phenomena
gradual
gradually
relief
relieve
absorbed
absorb
previous
previously
unemployed
employ
aimless
15. _____________n.设备；装备→ ________ vt.装备
16. _________n．天才；天赋→__________ adj．天才的
17. ____________vt．以为；假设→ _____________conj．假设→_____________ n．设想；
18.____________n．治疗；对待；处理→________ vt．对待；治疗；款待
19. ______________n．满足；满意；欣慰→ ____________vt．使……满意→ ____________adj．(感到)满意的→______________adj．令人满意的
20._________ adj．各种各样的→_________n.变化;多样性→ ________vi.& vt.使不同，变化
21. ________v.重复，重做→ _____________n.重复，重做
22. ____________ n．反应；回应→________vi．作出反应；回应
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assuming
assumption
treat
treatment
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
various
variety
vary
repeat
repetition
reaction
react
1.__________________ 爱上
2.__________________ (设法)处理;完成
3.__________________ 安装好(设备或机器)
4.__________________ 参加……的选拔(或试演)
5.____________________ 对……有影响
6.__________________ 除……以外(还)
7.__________________ 从(那)时起
8._________________ 有……的能力
fall in love with
get through
set sth. up
try out
have a(n) ... impact on
in addition to
from (then) on
be capable of
重点短语
stringed instrument
studio
performance
hip-hop
band
conductor
virtual choir
stage
假设你有钱了，咋花
opportunity
nowadays
gradual
absorbed
unemployed
impact
assume
capable
talent
award
set sth up
lean
ache
virtual reality
disease
aim
energy [ en d i] n. 能源；能量；精力
energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
energetically adv.精力充沛地;充满活力地
energize v. 使充满热情
be full of energy 精力充沛的
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote/put one’s energies into 把精力投入到某事中
clean/new/renewable energy 清洁/新/可再生能源
1. She put all her energies_______ her work and made great achievements in her field.
2. The students are working_____________(energy) on their group project to meet the deadline.
3. My little brother is always so________(energy) that he can play football for hours without getting tired.
4. The inspiring speech__________ (energy) the audience, making them feel ready to take on any challenge.
into
energetically
energetic
energized
composition [ k mp z n] n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
compose v. 组成作曲, 创作(音乐); 写作
composer n. 创作者
be composed of 由…组成
= be made up of = consist of
用compose相关变形填空
The ___________ which was __________ by the __________
is _________ of many modern and classical elements.
composition
composed
composer
composed
perform [p f m] vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
performer n. 表演者；演员
performance n. 表演；演技；表现
1) perform a(n) ... role in ... 在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise 履行职责/承诺
perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差
perform an operation/ experiment 做手术 / 做实验
2) put on/give a performance 表演
①Had it not been for your help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam.(感谢信)
如果没有你的帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。
②A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they _______________________ on stage.(续写情感描写)
当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。
put on/gave a performance
enable [ ne bl] v. 使能够; 使可能
able adj. 有能力的
〖词汇派生〗
unable adj.不能的; 无法
ability n. 能力
disability n.残疾;无能
disabled adj. 残疾的
capable adj.有能力,能干的
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事
have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力
词缀记忆法　动词前缀en-+形容词/名词=动词
en-+n. ① courage勇气→encourage鼓励;
② joy高兴→enjoy喜欢;
③ danger危险→endanger危害;
④ title称号;标题→entitle给……取名
en-+adj. ⑤able能够的→enable使能够;
⑥sure确信的→ensure确保;
⑦rich丰富的→enrich使富裕;
⑧large大的→enlarge扩大;扩充;放大
capable [ ke p bl] adj.有能力的，有才能的
incapable adj.没有能力的 = unable
capability n. 能力 = ability
有能力做某事
be capable of (doing) sth.
have the capability to do/of doing sth.
助记：cap(帽子)+able(能力)=能戴帽子的人是“有能力的”
1. Technology enables people _______________(communicate) instantly across the world.
2. This new device_______ (able) people with disabilities to communicate more easily.
3. We should develop our _______ (able) to solve problems independently.
4. Volunteers often visit the_________(able) to offer help and support.
5. The organization is dedicated to improving the lives of people with _________(able).
6. Despite his injury, he refused to admit he was_______(able) to compete.
to communicate
enables
abilities
disabled
disabilities
unable
proof n. 证明，证据
proved adj.已证明的
prove [pru:v] vt. 证明；展现 linking v. (系动词) 证明是
1) prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth. (to be)+adj./n. 证明某人/某物……
prove that/wh-从句 证明……
It is proved that ... 据证明……
2) prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是;结果是
3) There is no proof that ... 没有证据表明……
①Online learning ___________ (prove) an important means for people
to acquire knowledge and solve problems.(全国乙卷发言稿)
网络学习已证明是人们学习知识和解决问题的重要手段。
②The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.
这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。(续写主旨升华)
has proved
award [ w :d] v.授予 n.奖品
reward n. 报酬; 悬赏金
→ rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
prize n. 奖; 奖品
1) award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
be awarded for ...因……而获奖
2) win/receive/get/gain an award for ... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
①The gold medal will be awarded ______ whoever wins first place in the running race.(通知)
在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。
②After receiving ______ award for her good performance , she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement. (续写情感描写)
因出色的表演而获奖后,她高兴极了,两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
to
an
stage [ste d ] n. 时期；阶段；舞台
on stage 在舞台上
at an early stage 在早期
set the stage for 为...做准备；使...成为可能
The matter has reached a stage _______ they have to give in.
This is a stage ______ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
where
which
stage用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation，point，case 等。
relief [r li:f] n．减轻或解除；宽慰；轻松；缓和；消除
relieve vt. 减轻，缓解
relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心
1) to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气
a sense of relief 解脱感
2) relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担
①We all ______________________when we heard they were safe.
听到他们平安无事时,我们都松了口气。(续写情感描写)
②Harry could have laughed out loud__________ .
哈利一下子如释重负,差点儿放声大笑起来。(续写情感描写)
③Much _____ my relief, the car was not damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是,车并没有损坏。
④A _________ (relieve) smile spread over his face.
他脸上绽开了宽心的笑容。(续写神态描写)
to
relieved
breathed a sigh of relief
with relief
curable adj.可治愈的
incurable adj.不可治愈的
a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法
cure sb. of sth 治愈某人的疾病; 矫正某人的不良行为
cure [kj (r)] v.治愈；治好；解决 n.药物；治疗
拓展：与cure sb of sth结构相似的短语
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
1. Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure______some diseases.
2. I ensure that love from the students will cure him____his homesickness.
3. Loneliness is a _________(cure) “social disease” that requires more human connection.
4.Loneliness can become an__________(cure) “social pain” without human connection.
for
of
curable
incurable
absorbed [ b z :bd] adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的
1) absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/新信息
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ... 专心于;全神贯注于
2) (be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
be absorbed into ... 融入……之中
absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 理解
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
absorption n. 吸收;全神贯注
同义词短语：
be lost in... 专心致志于…… be caught in... 被困在……
be buried in... 埋头于…… be devoted to... 致力于……
concentrate on... 专心于... focus on... 特别关注; 聚焦于
put one’s heart into... 专心于...
①He nodded absently, his attention __________ by the screen.
他全神注视着屏幕,心不在焉地点了点头。(续写动作描写)
②Judith lay on the settee, __________ (absorb) in her book.
→ Judith lay on the settee, __________ (absorb)herself in her book.
朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。
③Her __________ (absorb) in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else.
她工作专心致志,心无旁骛。
absorbed
absorption
absorbed
absorbing
unemployed [ n m pl d] adj. 失业的；待业的
employ vt. 聘用;运用
employment n.就业 unemployment n.失业
employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员
同义词：hire 反义词：fire/dismiss
1) employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. in doing sth. 忙于某事
2) out of employment 失业 = out of work
1.The government has promised to take measures to help the ___________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ____ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the __________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
aim [e m] n. 目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
aimless adj. 漫无目的的
aimlessly adv 没有目标的
1) achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of ... 以……为目标;意在……
take aim at ... 向……瞄准
2) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim for sth. 力求得到某物
aim sth. at ... 用某物瞄准……
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
①A cross-country race was held by our school aimed at/______ the aim of building up students’strength.
为使学生们强身健体,我校举行了一场越野赛跑。(新高考Ⅰ卷报道)
②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun _____ the bird flying upward and fired.
猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。(续写动作描写)
with
at
上周末,我参加了学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在让我们更多地了解我们周围的植物。(报道)
①Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union,
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________. (定语从句)
②Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union,
______________________________________________. (非谓语动词)
③Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Student Union,
__________________________________________________. (介词短语)
which is aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us/whose aim is to educate us more about plants surrounding us
aimed at educating us more about plants surrounding us
with the aim of educating us more about plants surrounding us
set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)
set aside 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边
set off 出发;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报)
set down 记下;写下;放下
set about (doing) sth. 着手/开始做某事
set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事
①To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, ________ in our school, is recruiting new members.(邀请信)
为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我们学校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。
②I______ to work. I pushed my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.(续写动作描写)
我开始工作,我把勺子放进锅里,舀出一大勺倒进他们的碗里。
set up
set out
assume [ su:m] vt. 以为；假设
assumption n. 假定；假设
assuming conj. 假如 ( if )≈supposing
provided/providing conj. 假如
1) assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that ... 据认为……
2) make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that ... 假定……
3) assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
①_____is generally assumed that that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
众所周知我们可以很好的保护那些重要的古代建筑。(短文)
②Andy ___________ (assume) an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.
每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。(续写神态描写)
It
assumed
addition [ d n] n. 添加；加法；增加物
additionally adv. 此外
in addition = besides= moreover = what’s more
in addition to 除…以外(还有)
选词填空(in addition，in addition to)
①_____________ these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices，such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.___________, we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.
In addition to
In addition
treatment [ tri:tm nt] n. 治疗；对待；处理
treat v. 治疗;对待;请客 n. 款待
1) under treatment 在治疗中
under medical treatment 正在接受治疗
2) treat sb as... 把某人看作……
treat sb to sth 以……款待某人
treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人
treat sb for sth. 治疗某人的....
1. The boy has gone through several__________(treat), which have striking effects.
2. It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me_____ a vacation like never before.
3. At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth____my loyal friend.
4. I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled________respect because all are born equal.
5. Scientists are searching for an effective treatment_____ Alzheimer's.
treatments
to
as
with
for
get through (设法)处理；完成
get across　 被理解；被传达；把……讲清楚
get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚
get down to 着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
get in 收获
一词多义
①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
②Using a different approach helps me get through tough times.
③Having dialed the number several times, the poet still couldn’t get through.
④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.
完成
度过
打通（电话）
用完
get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完
①It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me ___________ the hard times.
正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来,帮助我度过了困难时期。(感谢信)
②Seeing through my dishonesty from my words, Mom asked me what had happened.
妈妈从我的话中看出我不诚实,问我发生了什么事。(浙江卷续写)
get through
satisfaction [ s t s f k ( )n] n.满足；满意；欣慰
satisfy vt.令人满意；令人满足
satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.满意的;符合要求的
1) express/show satisfaction with 对…… 表示满意
with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的需要
2) be satisfied with sth/sb 对……感到满
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
1. True__________(satisfy) comes from within, not from material things.
2._________(satisfy) my needs, my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.
3. Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”, but as a matter of fact, none of the tourists was satisfied______your service.
4. She looked_________(satisfy) after finishing the delicious meal.
5. Cooking a delicious meal for family is a_________ (satisfy) experience.
satisfaction
To satisfy
with
satisfied
satisfying
1.A virtual choir ___________ (able) them to add their voices to those of other ___________ (individual) and become part of the global community.
2.Five years ago, he was finally given an opportunity ___________ (record) his song at a studio.
3.Jazz music had a big impact _____ his life because it was the only thing he listened to while __________ (grow) up.
4.Henry was still capable _______ writing compositions and he found that creating music was _______ relief and cure ________ his illness.
5.To his great ___________ (satisfy), the poet found the composer ___________ (energy).
6. He told us that his operation ________________ (perform) before, so his disease could ___________ (cure).
enables
individuals
to record
on
growing
of
a
for
satisfaction
energetic
be cured
had been performed
7. The _________ (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under ___________ (treat) and her health has ___________ (gradual) picked up.
8. The building ___________ (previous) belonging to him has brought in some ___________ (equip), which has ___________ (able) guests to access the Internet faster.
9. As many works of the museum were _________ (virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire one of the _________ (origin) paintings.
10. I tend to make ___________ (assume) about the fact, though it is not the first time that he _______________ (award) for the best writer.
talented
treatment
gradually
previously
equipment
enabled
virtually
original
assumptions
has been awarded
　　Nowadays, one of the common ①___________ (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, absorbing ②_________
(they) in their own world. Moreover, people often share ③___________ (satisfy) records with their friends. ④________ addition, we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
⑤_____ is proved that music can be used as a cure ⑥______ diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have ⑦______ positive impact on people, which enables many patients ⑧___________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage ⑨__________ it is often used in cancer treatment ⑩________ the aim of relieving aches and side effects.
phenomena
themselves
satisfying
In
It
for
a
to reduce
where
with

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