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(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 Poem
Reading and thinking
A Few Simple Forms Of English Poems
Reading and Thinking
Unit 5 Poems
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took the one less travelled by,
And that has made all the difference.
--Robert Frost
一片树林里分出两条路,
——而我选了人迹更少的一条,
从此决定了我一生的道路。
——罗伯特·弗罗斯特
Quiz in Chinese traditional poems
Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation
Let’s have a competition.
If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,
Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!
虞美人 李煜
问君能有几多愁，
恰似一江春水向东流。
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
再别康桥 徐志摩
轻轻的我走了，
正如我轻轻的来；
我轻轻的招手，
作别西天的云彩。
How long will the bright moon appear
Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky.
I do not know what time of year,
It would be tonight in the palace on high.
水调歌头 苏轼
明月几时有？把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。
A thousand times I search for her in the crowd
And, suddenly turning my head,
Discover her where the lantern lights are dim.
青玉案.元夕 辛弃疾
众里寻他千百度，
蓦然回首，
那人却在，灯火阑珊处 。
I seek but seek in vain,
I search and search again;
I feel so sad, so drear,
so lonely, without cheer.
声声慢 李清照
寻寻觅觅,
冷冷清清,
凄凄惨惨戚戚。
To be or not to be,
That is a question.
---Shakespeare
生存还是毁灭那是个
值得思考的问题。
-- 莎士比亚
Let’s enjoy some English poems
If winter comes,
can spring be far behind
- Shelley
-- Ode to the west wind
冬天来了,
春天还会远吗
---雪莱<<西风颂>>
Butterfly,butterfly,
Flies in the shining ______.
Dance in daylight,
Sleep at _________.
With beautiful wings,
She flies and ______.
Flies back to her nest,
Just for a_____.
Complete the poem and figure out the elements of poetry.
verse 诗节
line 诗行
rhyme 押韵词
sky
midnight
sings
rest
introduction
Nursery rhymes
[ n s ri] [ra mz] 童谣
List poems
清单诗
Haiku[ ha ku ]
俳句
Cinquain[s ke n]
五行诗
conclusion
How many forms of poems are introduced
Tang poem唐诗
Fast reading
What are the functions of the first and last paragraph
1. Why do people write poems
2. What are the features of peotry
Comprehension
Nursery rhymes : Poem A
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy-goat.
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa is gonna buy you another today.
This poem illustrates
.
a father’s deep love for his baby
小宝宝，别说话,
爸爸给你买个知更鸟，
知更鸟，不唱歌,
爸爸给你买个钻石戒。
钻石戒，变黄铜，
爸爸给你买面小镜子。
小镜子，打碎了，
爸爸给你买只小山羊。
小山羊，不肯拉，
爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。
Types of poem Characteristics
Nursery rhymes Have strong ________ and _________
Have a lot of repetition
Easy to learn and _________
rhythm
rhyme
recite
Comprehension
List poems : Poem B
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
母 亲
天空夜星如织，
海滨贝壳满地，
鸟儿鸣唱飞过，
蜜蜂沐浴阳光，
黎明四野朝露，
苜蓿蜜蜂成群，
草丛蝴蝶争艳，
但世界浩瀚，
我唯有一母。
Comprehension
List poems : Poem C
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad,
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
生 活
生活可能美满，
生活可能糟糕，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦幻一场，
生活可能是伟大的理想。
生活可能是一个人，
独坐在法庭上。
Types of poem Characteristics
List poems Contain a list of __________________
________________________________
Have a ________ line length
Repeated phrases
flexible
things, people, ideas
or descriptions of a particular theme
Comprehension
Cinquain: Poem D
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
Poem D describes a
___________________ brother.
lovely and naughty
one word (show the topic)
two adjs (describe the character traits )
three verbs (describe actions )
four words (convey opinions or feelings )
one word (restate the topic) 结尾点题
What are the characteristics of Cinquain
five lines convey a strong picture or a certain mood;
Comprehension
Haiku: Poem E
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
Poem F describes a dynamic moment in _________(a season).
The butterfly is compared to _______,
which can make the picture formed
in our mind more ______.
spring
vivid
blossom
Haiku has syllables, the first line , the second and the third .
17
5
7
5
落下的花朵
却又回到了枝头。
瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！
metaphor
poetic devices？
疑是落花
返枝头。
原是蝴蝶翩翩舞!
Comprehension
Tang Poem: Poem F
poetic devices
Where she awaits her husband,
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return,
this stone would utter speech.
(by Wang Jian)
望夫石
王健
望夫处，江悠悠。
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨。
行人归来石应语。
personification
love and waiting
Circle the feelings below that you think the woman has.
loneliness joy love trust
anger hate sorrow
Reading and Thinking
第壹部分
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
英文诗歌的几种简单形式
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
人们作诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或是描述读者脑海中的某个形象，有些诗歌试图传达某些诸如喜悦、悲伤之类的情感。
why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰reasons
写诗
......的原因有很多
一些...，另一些...
描述某种意象
v. 传递,传达；传送
The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.
诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、押韵、节奏等的编排。
adj. 独特的，与众不同的
adj. 简练的；经济实惠的；节约的
整体的意象
adj. 各部分密切协调的，综合的
n. 明喻
n. 隐喻，暗喻
文学手法
n. 字行，诗行
n. 押韵
n. 节奏，韵律
Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达他们自己。现在我们来看一些比较简单的（诗歌）形式。
to do 作目的状语
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.
幼儿最早学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，它们通常是传统的诗歌或民歌。
定语从句，省略that，修饰poems
童谣；儿歌
adj. 民间的
民歌
The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words.
这些童谣的语言简单明了，像诗歌A，但带有故事情节。许多孩子喜欢童谣，因为他们押韵，节奏感强，并且经常重复相同的词汇。
简明扼要，恰到好处
prep. 像...
n. 故事情节
because 引导原因状语从句
有很强的节奏
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至（有的）看起来自相矛盾，但是他们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
有意义；讲得通
adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的
by + V-ing作方式状语
固定句型：主语 + be + adj. + 动词不定式
此句型的特点：
①不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
②常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
③在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。
A
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa's gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
A
小宝宝，别说话，
爸爸给你买嘲鸫。
小嘲鸫，不会唱，
爸爸给你买钻戒。
钻石戒，变成铜，
爸爸给你买镜子。
小镜子，打破了，
爸爸给你买只公山羊。
公山羊，拽不动，
爸爸买辆牛车把它拉。
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
最简单的一种诗歌就是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列事物、人物、思想或描写，这些都形成一个特定的主题。
形成一个特定的主题
that引导定语从句，作主语，修饰descriptions
which引导定语从句，作主语，修饰list poem
one + of + the + adj.最高级 + n. 复数 + 谓单
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C), while others do not.
清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚（如B和C），但有一些没有。
which引导定语从句，作主语，修饰phrases
while引导从句：
①并列连词，用来连接两个并列分句，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。
②引导时间状语从句，意思为“当...时候”。
③引导让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。
④引导条件状语从句，意思为“只要”，相当于as long as。
B
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather.
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the wide world over.
George Cooper
B
母亲
数百颗星星挂在深蓝的天空，
数百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸，
数百只鸟儿鸣唱飞过，
数百只羊羔在阳光下往返，
数百滴露珠迎接黎明，
数百只蜜蜂飞舞在紫色的草原，
数百只蝴蝶在原野飞舞，
可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世间。
乔治·库珀
C
LIFE
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
C
生活
生活可能美满，
生活可能悲伤，
生活时常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦想，
生活可能是伟大的思想，
生活也可能意味着一个人
坐在被告席上。
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example (D).
另外一种（诗歌）业余爱好者容易写的形式简单的诗叫五行诗，是由五行组成的。用五行诗，你可以用少量的词语描绘一幅动人的画面或一种特定的心情。看例子（D）。
that引导定语从句，作宾语，修饰poem
which引导定语从句，作主语，修饰the cinquain
由...组成
n. 业余爱好者；生手，外行
n.情绪，心情，语气
用几句话；三言两语
D
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
D
兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers.
俳句诗是一种日本诗歌类型，它由17个音节组成。它的格式是三行，分别包含5、7和5个音节。它不是英文诗歌的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗很流行。
that引导定语从句，作主语，修饰poetry
包含；由...组成
V-ing作定语
adv. 分别的，依次的
n. 格式，总体安排，版式
v. 格式化
不是...而是...
受…欢迎
It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，可以用很少的词语呈现出清晰的画面，表达出特殊的情感。右边的俳句诗（E）是从日文翻译过来的，他展现了一只优美的蝴蝶生命中的一瞬间。
adj. 精美的，精致的，脆弱的
which引导定语从句，作主语，修饰poem
在右边
V-ing作方式状语
E
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look,a butterfly!
E
落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！
English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).
说英语的人也喜欢中国的诗歌，尤其是唐朝的诗歌。许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了，比如这一首诗（F）。
同位语
prep.短语作后置定语
尤其；特别 = particularly
translate ... into ... 把...翻译成...
F
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return,
this stone would utter speech.
Wang Jian
F
望夫处，
江悠悠。
化为石，
不回头。
山头日日，
风复雨。
行人归来，
石应语。
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
有了这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。试一试吧！
with + 宾语 + 宾补（to do）
属于自己的
从...中选择

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