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(共21张PPT)
外研版选择性必修三
unit 5
Learning from nature
vocabulary
1. lotus / l t s/ n. 莲花，荷花
The lotus flower is a symbol of purity in many cultures.
2. termite / t ma t/ n. 白蚁
Termites can cause serious damage to wooden structures.
3. mound /ma nd/ n. 土堆，土丘
The ants built a small mound at the entrance of their nest.
4. algae / ld i / n. 藻类（植物）
alga（单数）
Algae grow rapidly in warm, nutrient-rich water.
the termite mound
5. take... for granted 认为……理所当然
We often take clean water for granted until there's a shortage.
2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：We should never _______ the support of our family for granted.
take
6. architect / ɑ k tekt/ n. 建筑师
architecture n. 建筑学；architectural adj. 建筑学的
对比记忆：construction constructor
The architect designed a building that uses natural light effectively.
2023年全国甲卷·语法填空：The __________ (architect) design of the museum combines modern and traditional styles.
architectural
7. mimic / m m k/ v. 模仿
mimicking (现在分词)，mimicked (过去式) 对比记忆：picnicked, panicked
Some animals mimic the appearance of dangerous species to
protect themselves.
8. waterfront / w t fr nt/ n. 滨水地区
The city has developed a beautiful waterfront park.
9. plumbing / pl m / n. 管道系统
plumber n. 水管工
The house needs new plumbing.
9. superb /su p b/ adj. 极好的，出色的 superbly adv.
The hotel offers superb service and comfortable rooms.
2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：
The performance was truly __________,
earning a standing ovation from the audience.
10. biomimicry / ba m m kri/ n. 仿生学
Biomimicry in Architecture.
Biomimicry is the science of imitating nature's structures
and processes to solve human design problems.
superb
Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest)
11. dioxide /da ksa d/ n. 二氧化物
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
相关记忆：碳足迹（Carbon Footprint）
12. convert /k n v t/ v. 使转变；使转换 conversion n.
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity efficiently.
近义词 change into, turn into, transform into
13. frontier / fr nt / n. (学科的)知识前沿, 边境;边界;国界;(学科或活动的)尖端
Scientists are pushing the frontiers of medical research.
the frontier between two countries 两国之间的边界
14. sow /s / v. 播(种)
sowed，sown
Farmers sow seeds in the spring.
As you sow, so shall you reap.
一分耕耘一分收获。
对比记忆：sew sewed sewn（缝纫）
15. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧
wise adj.；wisely adv.
Experience brings wisdom.
2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：
His __________ (wise) in handling the situation impressed everyone.
16. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
seek (v.) sought -sought
2024年全国乙卷·阅读理解D篇：Scientists are seeking __________ to the challenges of climate change.
wisdom
solutions
17. take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
inspire v. inspiration n.
2023年全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇：The designer __________ (take) inspiration from traditional Chinese architecture.
18. employ / m pl / v. 使用，运用；雇用
employment n. employee n. employer n. unemployed adj.
The study employed a new method of data analysis.
2024年全国甲卷·语法填空：The company __________ (employ) over 500 workers in the region.
took
employs
19. bat /b t/ n. 蝙蝠,球棒，球拍
v.挥打，拍打
Bats use echo-location to navigate at night.
20. radar / re dɑ / n. 雷达
The plane was detected by radar.
21. drone /dr n/ n. 无人驾驶飞机
Drones are used for photography and delivery services.
22. spider / spa d / n. 蜘蛛 spiderman 蜘蛛侠
Spiders spin webs to catch insects.
23. physician /f z n/ n. 医生（内科医生） surgeon（外科医生）
musician音乐家 mathematician数学家 logician逻辑学家
physicist物理学家
2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：The physician advised him to get more rest.
24.superficially / su p f li/ adv. 表面上地
superficial adj.
The two problems seem superficially similar but are actually different.
高考链接：2024年全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇：
The article only ____________(superficial) addresses the issue.
25. bow /ba / v. 鞠躬
n.弓，弓形物;鞠躬;船头，船首;蝴蝶结
bowed, bowed
The performer bowed to the audience.
He was armed with a bow and arrow.他佩带着弓箭。
superficially
26. rural / r r l/ adj. 农村的，乡村的 urban 城市的
He prefers rural life to city life.
高考链接：2024年全国乙卷·阅读理解A篇：The program aims to improve rural education.
27. decent / di snt/ adj. 可接受的，相当好的，体面的 decently adv.
Everyone deserves a decent place to live.
高考链接：2023年全国甲卷·完形填空：He worked hard to earn a decent living.
28. deliberately /d l b r tli/ adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫 deliberate adj.
2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：He __________ (deliberate) chose his words before speaking.
deliberately
29. withdraw /w dr / v. 退出；取钱 withdrawal n.；withdrew -withdrawn
He decided to withdraw from the competition.
2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：The player had to withdrawfrom the match due to injury.
30. domestic /d mest k/ adj. 驯养的；家养的；国内的
Dogs are domestic animals.
2023年全国乙卷·阅读理解B篇：Domestic tourism has increased significantly in recent years.
31. depressive /d pres v/ adj. 抑郁的 depress v. depression n.
例句：He has been feeling depressive lately.
2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：The long winter months can be ______________ (depression) for some people.
depressive/depressing
32. reluctant /r l kt nt/ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的 reluctantly adv.；reluctance n.
She was reluctant to accept the offer.
2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：He __________ (reluctant) agreed to join the project.
33. depart /d pɑ t/ v. 离开 departure n.离开、背离
The train departs at 7 p.m.
2023年新高考I卷·阅读理解A篇：The flight is scheduled to depart at 3:30.
A departure from the tradition requires enormous courage.
翻译：
reluctantly
背离传统需要极大的勇气。
34. lane /le n/ n. (乡间的)小路；车道
We walked down a narrow lane lined with trees.
35. atop / t p/ prep. 在……顶上
The castle sits atop a hill.
36. purity / pj r ti/ n. 纯洁；洁净 pure adj. purify v.
2024年全国乙卷·语法填空：
The __________ (pure) of the air in the mountains is remarkable.
purity
37. resign /r za n/ v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；辞职 resignation n.
He resigned himself to the fact that he couldn't win.
2023年全国甲卷·完形填空：
She __________ (resign) from her position after ten years of service.
38. botanical /b t n kl/ adj. 植物（学）的 botany n. botanist n.
2024年新高考I卷·阅读理解C篇：
The __________ (botany) garden attracts thousands of visitors each year.
resigned
botanical
39. reject /r d ekt/ v. 拒绝接受 rejection n.
The committee rejected his proposal.
2024年全国甲卷·完形填空：
His application was __________ (reject) due to incomplete documents.
40. ease /i z/ n. 舒适，悠闲；v. 减轻 easy adj. easily adv.
She performed the task with ease.
2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：The new medicine helped ease his pain.
at ease with 不拘束，放松
She felt at ease with her new classmates.
2024年新高考I卷·完形填空：After a few minutes, he began to feel __________ ease with the interviewer.
rejected
at
41. attain / te n/ v. 得到，获得 attainment n. attainable adj.
With hard work, you can attain your goals.
2024年全国甲卷·语法填空：Success is __________ (attain) through dedication and perseverance.
42. fulfilment /f l f lm nt/=fulfillment n. 满足（感）fulfill v.；fulfilled adj.
He found great fulfilment in teaching.
满足感a great sense of satisfaction/fulfillment
2023年全国乙卷·完形填空：Volunteering brings a sense of __________ (fulfil).
attainable
fulfilment
43. evaluate / v ljue t/ v. 评估，评价 evaluation n.
Teachers evaluate students' performance regularly.
2024年全国甲卷·语法填空：
The program will be __________ (evaluate) at the end of the year.
对比记忆： assess assessment
rate
estimate
evaluated
Exercise: Fill in the blanks by using the word forms correctly.
1. The ______________ (architect) design of the new library combines modern style with traditional elements.
2. He __________ (reluctant) agreed to help, though he was very busy.
3. The bank requires a signed form for any __________(withdraw) over $10,000.
4. The company announced the __________ (employ) of 200 new workers.
5. The __________ (convert)of the old factory into a museum took three years.
6. The __________ (attain)of a balanced life requires careful planning and self-discipline.
7. Regular __________ (evaluate) of student progress helps teachers adjust their instruction.
8. He only understood the topic __________ (superficial) and couldn't answer the deeper questions.
9. The __________ (depart) of the train was delayed due to bad weather.
10. Volunteering gives many people a sense of __________ (fulfil) that paid work cannot provide.
architectural
reluctantly
withdrawal
employment
conversion
attainment
evaluation
superficially
departure
fulfilment

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