资源简介 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科2026-2027学年五年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(PEP)(新教材)Unit 1 Different friends考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:(听力部分:30分)一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)1.听句子,选出你所听到的单词,每个句子读两遍。( ) 1. A.tall B.short C. thin( ) 2. A.clever B.lazy C. sad( ) 3. A.strong B.weak C. fat( ) 4. A.kind B.strict C. angry( ) 5. A.hard-working B.funny C. quiet二、听力判断(每小题1分,共5分)2.听录音,判断每组画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。( ) 1. A.baby B.party( ) 2. A.read B.bread( ) 3. A.cow B.snow( ) 4. A.today B.wait( ) 5. A.mouse B.should三、听力填空(每空2分,共10分)3.听录音,补全对话,对话读两遍。Lucy: What’s he _______________ Tom: He’s ______________ and strong.Lucy: Is he good at ______________ Tom: Yes, he is. He can run fast.Lucy: Can he _______________ Chinese Tom: No, he can’t. But he’s _______________ to learn.四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)4.听录音,选择正确的答语( ) 1. A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.( ) 2. A.I can play football. B.I like running. C. I’m fine.( ) 3. A.It’s easy. B.I can jump far. C. She can swim.( ) 4. A.I’m ten. B.I like sports. C. I often play sports on weekends.( ) 5. A.Thank you. B.You’re welcome. C. Good idea.(笔试部分:70分)五、选出每组中发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )5.A.kind B.strict C.like( )6.A.funny B.sun C.ruler( )7.A.old B.hot C.robot( )8.A.young B.house C.cloudy( )9.A.helpful B.he C.she六、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )10.A.play B.strong C.tall( )11.A.clever B.lovely C.jump( )12.A.football B.single C.basketball( )13.A.speak B.dance C.friendly( )14.A.he B.them C.she七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)15.—Would you like to help her, Chen Jie ( )—__________A.Great! B.Yes, she can. C.Sure.16.—Is he good at Chinese ( )—__________A.Yes, I think he is. B.Yes, she is. C.No, he is.17.—What’s your teacher like ( )—__________A.She has a good friend. B.She’s very kind. C.No, she isn’t.18.He’s good at ______ basketball. He’s a good ______. ( )A.play; player B.playing; play C.playing; player19.The robot can sing ____ dance. It’s so amazing. ( )A.but B.and C.or20.—Can you ____ rope ( )—Yes, I can. I can jump 100 times a minute.A.jump B.jumps C.jumping21.—____ is your new friend like ( )—He is clever and hard-working.A.What B.How C.Who22.My friend Tom is _____. He likes telling jokes. ( )A.helpful B.funny C.shy23.Our head teacher is _____ with us, but we all like him. ( )A.kind B.strict C.funny24.My sister is _____. She often says “thank you” to others. ( )A.polite B.shy C.strict八、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)25.The film is very (wonder). I want to watch it again.26.She wants to be a singing (star) in the future.27.My sister is (young) than me. She is only five years old.28.Look! The boy (jump) rope on the playground now.29.My friend can play the (piano) very well.九、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)day play tail train say30.My cat has a fluffy (毛茸茸的) .31.The will arrive at the station in 10 minutes.32.We often games in the park.33.Can you “goodbye” to your friend 34.Today is a sunny .十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)35.you, can, play, Chinese chess ( )______________________________36.look, What, your, does, friend, like ( )______________________________37.together, We, football, play, every, Sunday (.)______________________________38.friend, is, My, helpful, very (.)______________________________39.likes, reading, He, books, about, animals (.)______________________________十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)40.They played football last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ they ____ last Saturday 41.He can jump rope very fast. (改为一般疑问句)____ he ____ rope very fast 42.Tom can play the piano. (改为否定句)Tom ____ ____ the piano.43.My sister is good at drawing. (改为同义句)My sister ____ ____ ____ drawing.44.Is your father strict (作肯定回答)______________________________十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)选择恰当的句子,将序号填在横线上,使对话完整通顺。Lucy: Hi, Mike! You look happy. 45Mike: He is Tom. He is a new student in our class.Lucy: 46Mike: He is from Australia.Lucy: 47Mike: He is clever and hard-working. He is good at many subjects.Lucy: 48Mike: Yes, he can. He is in our school football team.Lucy: 49Mike: No, he doesn’t. He likes playing chess.A.What’s he like B.Can he play football C.Where is he from D.Who is your new friend E.Does he like playing the piano 十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is 50 and clever. She 51 good at drawing. She can 52 beautiful pictures. She 53 dance, but she can’t sing. We often play together. I like 54 very much.( )50.A.lovely B.love C.likes( )51.A.am B.is C.are( )52.A.draw B.draws C.drawing( )53.A.can B.can’t C.is( )54.A.she B.her C.hers十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共13分)【新语篇·表格】阅读表格,判断正(T)误(F)。Name What’s he/she like What can he/she do What’s he/she good at Chen Jie lovely, clever dance, sing musicZhang Peng tall, strong play basketball, run sportsSarah quiet, hard-working draw, read art55.Chen Jie is lovely and clever. ( )56.Zhang Peng can play football and swim. ( )57.Sarah is good at art. ( )58.Chen Jie can dance and sing. ( )59.Zhang Peng is short and weak. ( )阅读故事,完成下列任务。It is a bright day. A little dog named Max sits by the garden. His tail wags softly—he is waiting for his friend Lily.Lily comes with a red ball. “Let’s play!” she says. Max barks happily. They run and chase the ball. The sun shines, and a butterfly flies by.Suddenly, dark clouds come. “Rain is coming!” Lily laughs. They don’t stop playing. The first raindrop falls on Max’s nose. He shakes his head, making Lily giggle.Lily takes out a blue umbrella. Max stands under it with her. Their feet get wet, but they keep playing. Max wags his tail so hard that his whole body moves.When the rain stops, a rainbow paints the sky. “What a fun day!” Lily says. Max licks her hand. They walk home, holding the ball—ready to play again tomorrow.60.根据故事内容,选择正确的答案。(1) Who is Max waiting for ( )A.Tom B.Lily C. Lucy(2) What does Lily bring ( )A.A red ball B.A blue umbrella C. A yellow kite(3) What appears after the rain stops ( )A.A butterfly B.A rainbow C. A bird61.根据故事内容,给图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )十五、书面表达(共7分)62.题目:My Good Friend请你根据本单元所学内容,用英语介绍你的一位好朋友。要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确。2. 不少于5句话,要描述朋友的外貌、性格、爱好等。My Good Friend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析(听力部分:30分)1.C B A A A【解析】1. My brother is thin.2. The little cat is lazy.3. That strong man is my uncle.4. Our new teacher is kind.5. My classmates are hard-working.2.T F F T F3.like tall running speak trying【解析】Lucy: What’s he like Tom: He’s tall and strong.Lucy: Is he good at running Tom: Yes, he is. He can run fast.Lucy: Can he speak Chinese Tom: No, he can’t. But he’s trying to learn4.A A C C C【解析】1. Can you play football 2. What can you do 3. What can she do 4. When do you play sports 5. Let’s play sports together.(笔试部分:70分)5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A【解析】5.选项AC画线部分的发音为/a /,选项B画线部分的发音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。6.选项AB画线部分的发音为/ /,选项C画线部分的发音为/u /,所以C不同,故选C。7.选项AC画线部分的发音为/ /,选项B画线部分的发音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。8.选项BC画线部分的发音为/a /,选项A画线部分的发音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。9.选项BC画线部分的发音为/i:/,选项A画线部分的发音为/e/,所以A不同,故选A。10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B【解析】10.A玩,B强壮的,C高的,BC都是形容词,A是动词,故选A。11.A聪明的,B可爱的,C跳,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。12.A足球,B唯一的,C篮球,AC都是名词,B是形容词,故选B。13.A说,B跳舞,C友好的,AB都是动词,C是形容词,故选C。14.A他,B他们,C她,AC都是人称代词主格,B是人称代词宾格,故选B。15.C【解析】句意:陈洁,你想帮助她吗?选项A好极了!选项B是的,她能。选项C当然。选项C符合题意。16.A【解析】句意:他擅长语文吗?Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he is. 否定回答是No, he isn’t.17.B【解析】句意:你的老师什么样?选项A她是一个好朋友。选项B她很友善。选项C不,她不是。选项B符合题意。18.C【解析】句意:他擅长_____篮球。他是一个好的_____。be good at后跟动名词playing表示擅长做某事,根据句意可知第二空缺少名词player运动员,play是动词。19.B【解析】句意:机器人会唱歌跳舞。它是如此的令人惊讶。本题考查表示并列关系的连词。A但是,B和,C或者,sing和dance是并列动词,用and连接,故选B。20.A【解析】句意:—你能跳绳吗?—是的,我能。我每分钟能跳100次。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。can后接动词原形,故选A。21.A【解析】句意:—你的新朋友什么样?—他聪明又勤奋。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B怎么,C谁,根据答句可知是问什么样,用what提问,故选A。22.B【解析】句意:我的朋友汤姆是____。他喜欢讲笑话。本题考查形容词辨析。A有帮助的,B有趣的,C害羞的。根据句意应是有趣的,故选B。23.B【解析】句意:我们的校长对我们是____,但是我们都喜欢他。本题考查形容词辨析。A友善的,B严格的,C有趣的。根据句意可知是严格的,故选B。24.A【解析】句意:我的姐姐很______。她经常对其他人说“谢谢你”。本题考查形容词辨析。A有礼貌的,B害羞的,C严厉的,根据后句“She often says ‘thank you’ to others.”可知姐姐是有礼貌的,故选A。25.wonderful【解析】句意:这部电影非常精彩。我想再看一遍。本题考查形容词的用法。be动词is后接形容词作表语,wonder的形容词是wonderful精彩的,故答案为wonderful。26.star【解析】句意:她希望将来能成为一位歌星。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。star明星,a后跟可数名词单数,故答案为star。27.younger【解析】句意:我的妹妹比我年幼。她仅仅五岁。本题考查形容词的比较级。young形容词,年轻的,年幼的,than比,young用比较级younger,故答案为younger。28.is jumping【解析】句意:看!男孩现在正在操场上跳绳。本题考查时态辨析。jump动词,跳,根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是the boy,be动词用is,jump的现在分词是jumping,故答案为is jumping。29.piano【解析】句意:我的朋友钢琴弹得非常好。本题考查动词短语。play the piano弹钢琴,故答案为piano。30.tail 31.train 32.play 33.say 34.day【解析】30.句意:我的猫有毛茸茸的_______。tail尾巴,符合句意。31.句意:_______会在10分钟后到达车站。train火车,符合句意。32.句意:我们经常在公园里______游戏。play玩,符合句意。33.句意:你能对你的朋友______“再见”吗?say说,符合句意。34.句意:今天是一个晴_______。day天,符合句意。35.Can you play Chinese chess 【解析】you你,play Chinese chess下中国象棋,can会,根据所给单词和问号,可知该句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你会下中国象棋吗?36.What does your friend look like 【解析】本题考查句子结构。look like看起来像,What什么,your friend你的朋友,does助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你朋友长什么样?故答案为What does your friend look like 37.We play football together every Sunday.【解析】本题考查句子结构。together一起,We我们,play football踢足球,every Sunday每周日。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我们每周日一起踢足球。故答案为We play football together every Sunday.38.My friend is very helpful.【解析】本题考查句子结构。friend朋友,is是,My我的,helpful乐于助人的,very非常。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我的朋友非常乐于助人。故答案为My friend is very helpful.39.He likes reading books about animals.【解析】本题考查句子结构。likes喜欢,reading books读书,He他,about关于,animals动物,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他喜欢阅读动物方面的书。故答案为He likes reading books about animals.40.What did do【解析】句意:他们上周六踢足球。本题考查句型转换。played football踢足球,疑问词用what,时态是一般过去时,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,画线部分用do代替,故答案为What;did;do。41.Can jump【解析】原句句意:他跳绳跳的很快。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,需要把情态动词can提前到主语前,因此句子应改为Can he jump rope very fast 故答案为Can,jump。42.can’t play【解析】原句句意:汤姆会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句,在can后面加not,其余不变,can not的缩写形式为can’t,故答案为can’t,play。43.does well in【解析】句意:我姐姐擅长画画。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,擅长be good at sth=does well in sth,主语My sister为第三人称单数,谓语动词do需要第三人称单数does,故答案为does;well;in。44.Yes, he is.【解析】原句句意:你爸爸严格吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。肯定回答用yes,用he代替my father,故答案为Yes, he is.45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.E【导语】本文是有关新朋友汤姆的对话。【解析】45.根据下一句:他是汤姆。该句问新朋友是谁,D选项“你的新朋友是谁?”符合语境,故选D。46.根据下一句:他来自澳大利亚。该句问他来自哪里,C选项“他来自哪里?”符合语境,故选C。47.根据下一句:他是聪明又勤奋的。该句问他怎么样,A选项“他怎么样?”符合语境,故选A。48.根据下一句:是的,他会。该句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,B选项“他会踢足球吗?”符合语境,故选B。49.根据下一句:不,他不喜欢。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,E选项“他喜欢弹钢琴吗?”符合语境,故选E。50.A 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.B【导语】本文介绍了好朋友艾米。【解析】50.句意:她可爱又聪明。A可爱的,B爱,C喜欢,空处填形容词lovely,做is的表语,故选A。51.句意:她擅长画画。主语She是单数,be用is,故选B。52.句意:她会画画。can后跟动词原形,draw是动词原形,故选A。53.句意:她会跳舞,但她不会唱歌。but前后是转折关系,后面说不会唱歌,可知前面说会跳舞,can会,故选A。54.句意:我非常喜欢她。like是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格作like的宾语,故选B。55.T 56.F 57.T 58.T 59.F【导语】本文主要介绍陈杰,张鹏和莎拉的情况。【解析】55.句意:陈杰可爱聪明。根据表格“lovely, clever”可知陈杰可爱聪明。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。56.句意:张鹏可以踢足球和游泳。根据表格“play basketball, run”可知张鹏可以打篮球和跑步。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。57.句意:莎拉擅长艺术。根据表格“art”可知莎拉擅长艺术。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。58.句意:陈杰可以跳舞和唱歌。根据表格“dance, sing”可知陈杰可以跳舞和唱歌。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。59.句意:张鹏又瘦又弱。根据表格“tall, strong”可知张鹏又高又壮。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。60.B A B 61.3 4 2 1 5【导语】本文主要介绍马克斯和莉莉玩得开心的一天。60.(1)句意:马克斯在等谁?A汤姆,B莉莉,C露西。根据“His tail wags softly—he is waiting for his friend Lily.”可知是在等莉莉,故选B。(2)句意:莉莉带来了什么?A一个红色的球,B一把蓝色的雨伞,C一只黄色的风筝。根据“Lily comes with a red ball.”可知带了一个红色的球,故选A。(3)句意:雨停后出现了什么?A一只蝴蝶,B一道彩虹,C一只鸟。根据“When the rain stops, a rainbow paints the sky.”可知是出现了彩虹,故选B。61.根据“His tail wags softly—he is waiting for his friend Lily.”可知马克斯在等莉莉,符合第四幅图,排1。根据“They run and chase the ball.”可知他们奔跑并追球,符合第三幅图,排2。根据““Rain is coming!” Lily laughs.”可知下雨了,符合第一幅图,排3。根据“Lily takes out a blue umbrella. Max stands under it with her.”可知马克斯和莉莉一起站在雨伞下,符合第二幅图,排4。根据“When the rain stops, a rainbow paints the sky.”可知雨停后出现了彩虹,符合第五幅图,排5。故答案为34215。62.范文:My Good FriendI have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and thin, and he has two big eyes. Tom is very clever. He is good at math. He can solve many difficult problems. He is also hard-working. He always finishes his homework on time. He likes playing the piano and he plays it very well. After school, we often play football together. I like my friend Tom very much.【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以“My Good Friend”为题,写一篇短文,用英语介绍自己的一位好朋友。时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。参考词汇和句型:参考词汇:tall高的,thin瘦的,big eyes大眼睛,clever聪明的,hard-working勤奋的,play the piano弹钢琴,play football踢足球参考句型:He is...;He has...;He likes...21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【单元培优卷】Unit 1 Different friends 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年五年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材) (听力音频).mp3 【单元培优卷】Unit 1 Different friends 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年五年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析).docx