资源简介 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科2026-2027学年五年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(PEP)(新教材)Unit 4 Healthy habits考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:(听力部分:30分)一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)1.听音选词。( ) 1. A.health B.healthy C. headache( ) 2. A.cough B.push C. cross( ) 3. A.soon B.sleep C. should( ) 4. A.feel B.fever C. feed( ) 5. A.wrong B.medicine C. enough二、听力判断(每小题1分,共5分)2.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. Nancy has some good habits.( ) 2. Nancy sometimes goes to bed late.( ) 3. Nancy brushes teeth in the morning and before bedtime.( ) 4. Nancy’s bedroom is always messy.( ) 5. Nancy does her homework before dinner.三、听力填空(每空2分,共10分)3.听录音,补全对话。A: Mum, can I go out to ______ B: Jim, ______ morning is the time for the house cleaning. You should stay at home and help with ______.A: OK. What should I do B: Well, you can clean the ______.A: Oh, no. Can I clean my bedroom B: That’s OK. But you have to ______ everything clean, such as the table, the chairs, the walls and the floor. And...A: OK, OK. I’ll do it right now.四、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)4.听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。( ) 1. Does Nancy have any good habits A.No, she doesn’t. B.Yes, she does. C. We don’t know.( ) 2. Does Nancy go to bed late A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.( ) 3. When does Nancy brush her teeth A.In the morning. B.Before bedtime. C. In the morning and before bedtime.( ) 4. Is Nancy’s bedroom clean or messy A.Yes, it is. B.It’s messy. C. It’s clean.( ) 5. When does Nancy do her homework A.After dinner. B.In the afternoon. C. Before dinner.(笔试部分:70分)五、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )5.A.snow B.blow C.how( )6.A.day B.see C.say( )7.A.boat B.rain C.train( )8.A.coat B.how C.boat( )9.A.feet B.feed C.red六、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )10.A.eat B.sleep C.fruit D.exercise( )11.A.healthy B.strong C.junk D.fresh( )12.A.morning B.evening C.habit D.night( )13.A.apple B.carrot C.hamburger D.banana( )14.A.brush B.teeth C.wash D.clean七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)15.I want ______a pair of shoes. ( )A.to buy B.buy C.buying16.We need ______ plenty of water every day. ( )A.drink B.to drink C.drinking17.—_____ do you exercise ( )—Every morning.A.What B.When C.How18.We should _____ to school on time. ( )A.get B.gets C.getting19.—My hands are dirty after sweeping. ( )—You should ______.A.wash your hands B.brush your teeth C.clean the desk20.—I have a toothache. It really hurts. ( )—You __________ eat too many sweets. You __________ brush your teeth.A.should; should B.should not; should C.should; shouldn’t21.You can’t watch TV, but you _________ read books now. ( )A.can B.aren’t C.can’t22.I’d like _______ ice cream and _______ hamburger. ( )A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a23.Tom has a mobile phone and he can call his friends ________. ( )A.anywhere B.anything C.where24.Tom, you should ____________ your room. ( )A.tidying B.tidies C.tidy八、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)25.My grandparents are very (健康的).26.We should go to bed (按时).27.Do you like (蔬菜) 28.Come and . (喝些水)29.Yang Ling has a (好习惯).九、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)A.before B.because C. or D.and E. shouldn’t F. fit30.You watch too much TV, it’s bad for your eyes.31.This dress doesn’t me, it’s too long.32.You should brush your teeth bedtime.33.I don’t have beautiful clothes shoes, I can’t go to the party.34.Tom doesn’t go to school he is ill.十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)35.did, anything, you, else, do, ( )__________________________________36.teeth, brush, I, morning, every (.)__________________________________37.habits, good, have, We, healthy (.)__________________________________38.should, hard, healthy, We, stay, and, study (.)__________________________________39.We, eat, too much, candy, shouldn’t__________________________________十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)40.Eating fruit is good for us. (改为同义句)______ good for us ______ ______ fruit.41.We should eat too much candy. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ too much candy.42.I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ do you brush your teeth a day 43.He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. (改为一般疑问句)______ he ______ to bed at 9:00 p.m. 44.I have a healthy habit. (改为复数句)______ ______ healthy ______.十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子补全对话。A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any healthy habits B: 45 I get up early every morning.A: 46B: I get up at 6:30. Then I exercise for half an hour.A: 47B: I usually run and jump.A: 48B: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 49A: Yes, I do. I often eat apples and carrots.A.What time do you get up B.What do you usually do for exercise C.Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day D.Yes, I do.E.What healthy food do you eat 十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)Let’s talk about healthy habits. We should eat more fruit and 50 , and less meat and candy. To be healthy, we should also keep 51 . We should 52 our hands before eating and brush our 53 twice a day. We should exercise at least one hour a day. We should be 54 every day.( )50.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.tomato( )51.A.clean B.dirty C.bad( )52.A.open B.wash C.look( )53.A.tooth B.teeth C.ear( )54.A.sad B.tired C.happy十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)Hi, I’m Alice. Today my mother and I went running. My dad looked sad. I asked him, “Does your chest hurt ” “Yes, a little,” Dad answered. “Do your legs hurt ” “No, they’re OK.” “Do you feel well ” “No.” Dad isn’t very fit!We are all fit except Dad! I go running every day. Mum sometimes does exercise. She likes swimming. Does Dad do any exercise Almost never! Does he eat good food No! He loves fast food.55.Alice’s dad looked happy. ( )56.Alice’s dad hurt his legs. ( )57.Alice goes running every day. ( )58.Alice’s mum goes swimming every day. ( )59.Alice’s dad is not healthy because of his bad habits. ( )阅读短文,完成下列任务。“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say it these days “emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones. Someone feels angry, someone feels worried, or someone feels sad. But don’t forget that you are the master of your emotions (情绪).Do you know Emotions have something to do with the temperature. People feel bad when it’s too hot or too cold.≤10℃: easy to get unhappy and bored 11℃-25℃: usually happy and comfortable ≥34℃: easy to get worried and angryWhat to do with your bad emotions☆Listen to soft music. ☆Do some sports, such as jumping and running.☆Hug your parents, pets or your teddy bear.☆Talk to others about your worries. ☆Paint your feelings with colour pens.60.根据材料内容, 完成下面的句子。To change your bad emotions, you can listen to ____________ music or talk to others about your ____________.61.根据材料内容, 回答下面的问题。What can you do when you feel “emo” _______________________62.根据材料内容, 选择正确的答案。(1) What is “emo” ( )A.Someone has feelings.B.Someone has bad feelings.C. Someone is a master of emotions.(2) You’re easy to get bored when it is ____________. ( )A.9℃ B.20℃ C. 35℃(3) The underlined word “master” means ____________. ( )A.主人 B.客人 C. 亲人十五、书面表达(共10分)63.提示:健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分,它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示,以A healthy diet为题写一篇英语小短文。要求:(1) 内容不少于6句话。(2) 条理清楚,语句通顺,拼写正确,书写规范。(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。A healthy diet/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析(听力部分:30分)1.B A C B C【解析】1. healthy 2. cough 3. should 4. fever 5. enough2.T T F F F3.play Saturday chores bathroom make【解析】听力材料:A: Mum, can I go out to play B: Jim, Saturday morning is the time for the house cleaning.You should stay at home and help with chores.A: OK. What should I do B: Well, you can clean the bathroom.A: Oh, no. Can I clean my bedroom B: That’s OK. But you have to make everything clean , such as the table , the chairs , the walls and the floor. And...A: OK, OK. I’ll do it right now.4.B B C C C【解析】听力材料:Nancy is a good girl. She has some good habits. She gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She listens to her teachers at school. She helps her classmates. At home, she does well too. She always puts her things in order. She usually finishes her homework before dinner.(笔试部分:70分)5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C【解析】5.选项AB划线部分发音为/ /,选项C划线部分发音为/a /,所以C不同,故选C。6.选项AC划线部分发音为/e /,选项B划线部分发音为/i:/,所以B不同,故选B。7.选项BC划线部分发音为/e /,选项A划线部分发音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。8.选项AC划线部分发音为/ /,选项B划线部分发音为/a /,所以B不同,故选B。9.选项AB划线部分发音为/i:/,选项C划线部分发音为/e/,所以C不同,故选C。10.C 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B【解析】10.A吃,B睡觉,C水果,D锻炼,ABD都是动词,C是名词,故选C。11.A健康的,B强壮的,C废旧物品,D新鲜的,ABD都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。12.A早晨,B晚上,C习惯,D晚上,ABD描述时间的名词,C是其他名词,故选C。13.A苹果,B胡萝卜,C汉堡,D香蕉,ABD是水果蔬菜名词,C是食物名词,故选C。14.A刷,B牙齿,C洗,D打扫,ACD都是动词,B是名词,故选B。15.A【解析】句意:我想要买一双鞋。本题考查动词的形式。to buy是动词不定式,buy是动词原形,buying是动词的现在分词或者动名词,want to do sth固定搭配,想要做某事,故选A。16.B【解析】句意:我们需要每天喝大量的水。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词不定式,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,need to do sth固定搭配,需要做某事,故选B。17.B【解析】句意:—你什么时候锻炼?—每天早晨。本题考查疑问副词。A什么,B什么时候,C怎么样,根据答语可知问句是什么时候锻炼,when符合题意,故选B。18.A【解析】句意:我们应该按时到校。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形,因此空格处应填“get”。故选A。19.A【解析】句意:—我扫完地后手脏了。—你应该洗手。本题考查根据情境选择合适建议的能力。上文提到手脏,自然应选择与清洁双手相关的建议。选项A“洗手”符合逻辑,选项B“刷牙”和选项C“擦桌子”与手脏无关。故选A。20.B【解析】句意:—我牙疼。真的很疼。—你不应该吃太多的糖。你应该刷牙。本题考查情态动词。should情态动词,应该,shouldn’t/should not不应该,牙疼应该刷牙,不应该吃太多的糖,B符合题意,故选B。21.A【解析】句意:你现在不可以看电视,但你可以看书。本题考查情态动词,A可以,B不是,C不可以,but表转折,可知不可以看电视但可以看书,故选A。22.C【解析】句意:我想要一个冰淇淋和一个汉堡包。本题考查不定冠词。ice cream以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰;hamburger以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰。故选C。23.A【解析】句意:汤姆有一部手机他可以在任何地方给他的朋友打电话。本题考查副词辨析。A任何地方,B任何事情,C在哪里,选项A符合句意,故选A。24.C【解析】句意:汤姆,你应该整理你的房间。本题考查动词的形式,A动名词或动词的现在分词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形,should后加动词原形。故选C。25.healthy【解析】句意:我的祖父母很健康。本题考查形容词的用法。健康的healthy,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为healthy。26.on time【解析】句意:我们应该按时去睡觉。本题考查介词固定搭配,按时on time,故答案为on,time。27.vegetables【解析】句意:你喜欢蔬菜吗?本题考查可数名词单复数形式,蔬菜vegetable,表示种类时用复数形式vegetables,故答案为vegetables。28.have some water【解析】句意:过来喝些水。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。喝些水have some water,该句是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形,故答案为have some water。29.good habit【解析】句意:杨玲有一个习惯。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。好习惯good habit,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为good,habit。30.E 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.B【解析】30.句意:你不应该看太多电视,对你的眼睛是有害的。根据句意可知单词是shouldn’t不应该,符合句意,故选E。31.句意:这条裙子不适合我,它太长了。根据句意可知单词是fit适合,符合句意,故选F。32.句意:你应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据常识可知睡觉前应该刷牙,before在……之前,符合句意,故选A。33.句意:我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子,我不能参加派对。根据句意可知都没有,否定句中表示“和”用连接词or,符合句意,故选C。34.句意:汤姆没去上学因为他生病了。根据句意可知单词是because因为,符合句意,故选B。35.Did you do anything else 【解析】本题考查句子结构。did为助动词do的一般过去式,anything任何事情,you你,else别的,do做,根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你还做了别的事情吗?故答案为Did you do anything else 36.I brush teeth every morning.【解析】本题考查句子结构。teeth牙齿,brush刷,I我,every morning每天早晨,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我每天早晨刷牙。故答案为I brush teeth every morning.37.We have good healthy habits.【解析】本题考查句子结构。habits习惯,good好的,have有,We我们,healthy健康的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我们有好的健康的习惯。故答案为We have good healthy habits.38.We should study hard and stay healthy./We should stay healthy and study hard.【解析】本题考查句子结构。should应该,study hard努力学习,stay healthy保持健康,We我们,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们应该努力学习,保持健康。/我们应该保持健康,努力学习。故答案为We should study hard and stay healthy./We should stay healthy and study hard.39.We shouldn’t eat too much candy【解析】本题考查句子结构。We我们,eat吃,too much太多,candy糖果,shouldn’t不应该,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们不应该吃太多糖果。故答案为We shouldn’t eat too much candy。40.It’s to eat【解析】句意:吃水果对我们有好处。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,原句可转换为“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,故答案为It’s;to;eat。41.shouldn’t eat【解析】原句句意:我我们应该吃太多糖果。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句,在should 后加not,缩写为 shouldn’t,动词用原形。故答案为shouldn’t,eat。42.How often【解析】句意:我每天刷两次牙。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对画线部分提问,twice a day表示频率,需使用how often进行提问,故答案为How;often。43.Does go【解析】句意:他晚上9点睡觉。本题考查句型转换。goes to bed动词短语,睡觉,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,一般疑问句借助助动词does,动词的第三人称单数goes变成原形go,故答案为Does;go。44.We have habits【解析】句意:我有一个健康的习惯。本题考查句型转换。句子要求改为复数句,即把句子中每个可变成复数的成分都变成复数,I变成we,动词have不变,冠词a去掉,habit变成复数habits,故答案为We;have;habits。45.D 46.A 47.B 48.E 49.C【导语】本文介绍了两个人在讨论健康生活习惯。【解析】45.上句说:你有健康习惯吗?可知下句是肯定或否定回答,选项D“是的,我有。”符合语境,故选D。46.下句说:我6:30起床并锻炼半小时。可知上句是询问具体时间,选项A“你几点起床?”符合语境,故选A。47.下句说:我通常跑步和跳跃。可知上句是询问做什么运动,选项B“你通常做什么运动?”符合语境,故选B。48.下句说:我每天吃水果蔬菜。可知上句是问吃什么食物,选项E“你吃什么健康食物?”符合语境,故选E。49.下句说:是的,我吃。我经常吃苹果和胡萝卜。可知上句是问是否吃水果蔬菜,选项C“你每天吃水果和蔬菜吗?”符合语境,故选C。50.B 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C【导语】本文主要讲述的是健康习惯。50.句意:我们应该多吃水果和____。A蔬菜,单数;B蔬菜,复数;C西红柿,单数;根据句意可知此处指蔬菜,more后用复数,故选B。51.句意:为了健康,我们还应该保持____。A干净的,B脏的,C坏的,根据句意可知此处指保持干净,故选A。52.句意:在吃东西之前我们应该洗手和一天刷两次牙。A打开,B洗,C看,根据句意可知此处指洗手,故选B。53.句意:在吃东西之前我们应该洗手和一天刷两次牙。A牙,单数;B牙,复数;C耳朵。根据句意可知此处指刷牙,且用复数,故选B。54.句意:我们应该每天____。A难过的,B累的,C开心的,根据句意可知此处指应该每天都开心,故选C。55.F 56.F 57.T 58.F 59.T【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝的爸爸吃快餐,不爱运动导致身体不健康。55.句意:爱丽丝的爸爸看起来很高兴。根据原文“My dad looked sad.”可知爱丽丝的爸爸看起来不高兴,故答案为F。56.句意:爱丽丝的爸爸伤了腿。根据原文“‘Do your legs hurt ’ ‘No, they’re OK.’”可知爱丽丝爸爸的腿没有受伤,故答案为F。57.句意:爱丽丝每天都去跑步。根据原文“I go running every day. ”可知爱丽丝每天都去跑步,故答案为T。58.句意:爱丽丝的妈妈每天都去游泳。根据原文“Mum sometimes does exercise.”可知爱丽丝的妈妈有时运动,故答案为F。59.句意:爱丽丝的爸爸因为他的坏习惯而不健康。根据原文“Does Dad do any exercise Almost never! Does he eat good food No! He loves fast food.”可知爱丽丝的爸爸因为他的坏习惯而不健康,故答案为T。60.soft worries 61.You can do some sports, such as jumping and running. (答案不唯一) 62.B A A【导语】本文主要介绍了emo的含义、温度对情绪的影响,并给出了应对不良情绪的方法。【解析】60.句意:要改变不良情绪,你可以听听______音乐,或者和他人谈谈你的______。根据“Listen to soft music.”以及“Talk to others about your worries.”,可知要改变不良情绪,你可以听听轻柔的音乐,或者和他人谈谈你的烦恼。61.句意:当你感到情绪低落时,你可以做些什么呢?根据“Do some sports, such as jumping and running.”,可知当你感到情绪低落时,你可以做些运动,比如跳跃和跑步。答案不唯一,合理即可。62.(1)句意:“emo”是什么?Someone has feelings.有人是有感情的。Someone has bad feelings.有人心情不好。Someone is a master of emotions.某人是情感的掌控者。根据“It means someone has big feelings.”,可知emo通常指坏情绪。(2)句意:当气温在 ________ 时,很容易感到厌烦。根据“≤10℃: easy to get unhappy and bored”,可知≤10℃会让人容易感到不开心和无聊,9℃≤10℃,符合题意。(3)句意:下面划线的单词“master”意思是______。根据“But don’t forget that you are the master of your emotions.”,可知你是自己情绪的主人,故master的意思是主人。63.范文:A healthy dietA healthy diet is very important for us. We should eat some bread, one egg and drink some milk for breakfast. We should eat enough rice, fish and meat for lunch and dinner. We should also eat plenty of vegetables and fruit too. Sweet food is bad for us. We shouldn’t eat too much. We can eat a little at a time. Don’t eat too much fast food. It can make us fat.【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇文章,主要写健康的饮食是什么。时态是一般现在时,人称是第一人称,同时注意词数的要求。2. 参考词汇与句型:参考词汇:important重要的,bread面包,egg鸡蛋,milk牛奶,vegetable蔬菜,fruit水果,sweet food甜食,should应该,too much太多,fast food快餐参考句型:A healthy diet is…;We should…;Sweet food is…;We shouldn’t…;Don’t…;It can…21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【单元培优卷】Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年五年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材) (听力音频).mp3 【单元培优卷】Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026-2027学年五年级英语上册人教版(PEP)(新教材)(含答案解析).docx