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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年五年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）
（新教材）Unit 5 Food we eat
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出听到的句子。
( ) 1. A．What would you like to eat B．What do you like to eat
( ) 2. A．I’d like a hamburger. B．I like hamburgers.
( ) 3. A．The tea is hot. B．The milk is cold.
( ) 4. A．I’m hungry. B．I’m thirsty.
( ) 5. A．Can I have some salad B．May I have a sandwich
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听短文，排序。每小题读两遍。
( ) I have a small garden.
( ) It is green. It has long leaves.
( ) They have small green leaves.
( ) They are all beautiful.
( ) The plants grow and grow.
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听对话，根据对话内容判断下列句子和所听内容是(√)否(×)相符。
( ) 1. Sam had some rice and tofu soup for breakfast.
( ) 2. Mary had a hamburger, some chips, an apple pie and a cola for lunch.
( ) 3. Sam had some rice, chicken and vegetable soup for lunch.
( ) 4. Mary didn’t have fish for dinner.
( ) 5. Sam only had fish and vegetables for dinner.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听对话，选择答案。内容读三遍。
( ) 1. What’s your favourite food
A．Sandwiches. B．Salad. C． Cakes.
( ) 2. What would you like to eat
A．Beef and potatoes. B．Beef and rice. C． Rice and carrots.
( ) 3. Do you often read books on the weekend
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C． Sorry.
( ) 4. Do you play basketball every day
A．Yes, you are right. B．Yes, I do. C． No. I play basketball on the weekend.
( ) 5. What’s Amy like
A．She’s playing. B．She is polite. C． Amy is in the classroom.
（笔试部分：70分）
五、找出每组中 “oo” 发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．book B．cook C．too D．good
( )6．A．foot B．cool C．food D．zoo
( )7．A．look B．tool C．cook D．foot
( )8．A．cool B．good C．food D．too
( )9．A．zoo B．foot C．tool D．cool
六、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．A．apple B．banana C．milk D．orange
11．A．rice B．noodles C．bread D．juice
12．A．chicken B．beef C．fish D．tomato
13．A．eat B．drink C．food D．have
14．A．sweet B．salty C．fruit D．sour
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What would you like for lunch ( )
—______
A．I like hamburgers. B．I’d like a hamburger. C．It’s delicious. D．Thank you.
16．She ______ fish very much. ( )
A．like B．likes C．is like D．to like
17．I like ______ noodles. ( )
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate
18．—Do you like salad ( )
—______
A．Yes, I am. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I would. D．No, I can’t.
19．Vegetables are ______ for us. ( )
A．bad B．good C．well D．nice
20．My mother often cooks ______ for me. ( )
A．potato B．potatos C．potatoes D．a potato
21．There ______ some bread on the table. ( )
A．is B．are C．am D．be
22．______ you like some milk ( )
A．Do B．Are C．Would D．Is
23．—What’s your favourite food ( )
—______
A．I like apples. B．It’s red. C．I’m hungry. D．I have rice.
24．I’m thirsty. I want to ______ some water. ( )
A．eat B．play C．drink D．make
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I’m thirsty. I would like some . What about you
26．My doll has a round f .
27．I like and salad.
28．I like . It’s a good way to keep healthy.
29．What would you like to eat
九、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
come from; Hainan; how much; coconut; delicious
30．My favourite fruit in China is .
31．—Where does the man
—London, England. He’s our English teacher.
32．The fruit is from .
33．We can cook meals with apples.
34．— is the water
—It’s 16 yuan.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．computer, on, here, my, is, desk, the (.)
_________________________________
36．are, different, We, countries, from (.)
_________________________________
37．have, I, an, can, ice cream ( )
_________________________________
38．rice, some, beef, you, would, like, and ( )
_________________________________
39．on, Look ,the,people, at, lake, the (.)
_________________________________
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
给下列句子选择合适的应答语将其字母编号填入题后括号内。
A．Yes, I do. B．No, she doesn’t. C． My favorite is chicken. D．They are delicious. E. Because they are healthy.
40．Do you like fruit ( )
41．What’s your favorite food ( )
42．Why do you like vegetables ( )
43．Does your sister like meat ( )
44．How do you like dumplings ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hello, John! 45
B: I’m hungry. I want to have lunch.
A: 46
B: I’d like some beef noodles.
A: 47
B: Yes, please. I’d like a glass of juice.
A: 48
B: Thank you.
A: 49
A．You’re welcome.
B．What’s wrong with you
C．Here you are.
D．What would you like
E．Would you like something to drink
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
A: It’s 6: 30 am. What would you like 50 breakfast
B: I’d like some 51 , please.
A: Would you like 52 milk
B: Yes, please.
A: It’s 7 o’clock. Time 53 to school.
B: 54 is my schoolbag
A: Here it is!
( )50．A．for B．at C．in
( )51．A．breads B．bread C．a bread
( )52．A．any B．many C．some
( )53．A．go B．going C．to go
( )54．A．How B．Where C．What
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a student. I like healthy food. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. They are good for me. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and vegetables. My favourite vegetable is carrot. In the afternoon, I eat an apple. For dinner, I often have fish and noodles. I don’t like hamburgers. They are not healthy.
55．Lucy likes healthy food. ( )
56．Lucy has milk and bread for breakfast. ( )
57．Lucy’s favourite vegetable is carrot. ( )
58．Lucy eats a banana in the afternoon. ( )
59．Lucy doesn’t like hamburgers because they are not healthy. ( )
Amy参观了洛阳牡丹，品尝了地道河南美食。请根据文章内容，完成下面内容。
On the third day of the trip, I go to Luoyang. In the morning, we visit the peony (牡丹). The Luoyang peony is very famous. It is big, colourful and has a sweet smell. Every spring, Luoyang holds the Penoy Culture Festival. It usually starts in April and lasts for about one month. We take photos with peonies. We watch shows too.
In the afternoon, we watch Yu Opera (豫剧). It is a famous traditional art in Henan. The actors wear beautiful clothes and sing in nice voices. The stories are great. I think Yu Opera is very interesting. There are many traditional (传统的) plays in Yu Opera, such as the White Snake Story and Hua Mulan. I like Hua Mulan best because she is brave and clever.
Then I taste delicious Henan food. I like Huimian best. The noodles are long and the soup is tasty. I also drink a bowl of Hulatang. It is a special soup for breakfast, with peanuts (花生), meat and vegetables. It tastes spicy (辣的) but good. I think Henan food is wonderful.
60．选择正确答案。
(1) When does Amy visit the peony ( )
A．On the first day. B．On the second day. C． On the third day.
(2) Why does Amy like Hua Mulan best ( )
A．Because Hua Mulan is brave and clever.
B．Because the story has a long history.
C． Because she often watches Yu Opera on the weekend.
(3) What’s Amy’s favourite food in Henan ( )
A．Hulatang. B．Huimian. C． Peanuts.
(4) Hulatang is a special soup for ______. ( )
A．breakfast. B．lunch. C． dinner.
61．回答问题。
What does Amy do in Luoyang
______________________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．下面是Mike的饮食习惯调查表。假如你是Mike，请根据表格信息，给老师写一封简短的信，介绍自己的饮食习惯。
参考句型：I like...
I don’t like...
It’s.../ They’re...
vegetables fresh
I like milk delicious
I don’t like Coke unhealthy(不健康的)
Dear teacher,
I’m Mike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Mike
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
1．A A B B A
【解析】1. What would you like to eat
2. I’d like a hamburger.
3. The milk is cold.
4. I’m thirsty.
5. Can I have some salad
2．1 5 2 4 3
【解析】I am Kitty. I have a small garden. There are many plants in my garden. They have small green leaves. I water them every day. The plants grow and grow. Now my plants are tall and big. They have flowers. They are all beautiful. This plant is my favourite plant. It is green. It has long leaves. I like reading and listening in my garden.
3．F T F T F
【解析】听力材料：
—What did you have for breakfast yesterday, Mary
—I had some rice in tofu soup. They’re my favorite. What about you, Sam
—I had some bread and an egg. What did you have for lunch
—I had a hamburger, some chips, an apple pie and a cola for lunch. I had some rice and chicken. I also had some vegetables soup.
—What did you have for dinner
—I had some pizza a cake and a glass of juice.
—I also had an ice cream. What about you
—I had some rice fish and vegetables. I also had an Apple.
4．B B B C B
【解析】1. —What’s your favourite food —Salad.
2. —What would you like to eat —Beef and rice.
3. —Do you often read books on the weekend —Yes, I do.
4. —Do you play basketball every day —No. I play basketball on the weekend.
5. —What’s Amy like —She is polite.
（笔试部分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．选项ABD中的oo的发音为/ /，选项C中的oo的发音为/u /，故选C。
6．选项BCD中的oo的发音为/u /，选项A中的oo的发音为/ /，故选A。
7．选项ACD中的oo的发音为/ /，选项B中的oo的发音为/u /，故选B。
8．选项ACD中的oo的发音为/u /，选项B中的oo的发音为/ /，故选B。
9．选项ACD中的oo的发音为/u /，选项B中的oo的发音为/ /，故选B。
10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A苹果，B香蕉，C牛奶，D橙子。ABD都是水果，C是饮品，故选C。
11．A米饭，B面条，C面包，D果汁。ABC都是食物，D是饮品，故选D。
12．A鸡肉，B牛肉，C鱼肉，D西红柿。ABC都是肉类，D是蔬菜，故选D。
13．A吃，B喝，C食物，D有。ABD都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
14．A甜的，B咸的，C水果，D酸的。ABD都是描述味道的形容词，C是名词，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：你午饭想要什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢汉堡包。B我想要一个汉堡包。C它很美味。D谢谢。问句询问午餐想要什么，“I’d like...”是常用回答，故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：她非常喜欢鱼。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C像，D是动词不定式，句子应该是他非常喜欢鱼，排除C。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢吃面条。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是动词的过去式，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你喜欢沙拉吗？—不，我不喜欢。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是以助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，回答用“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don’t.”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：蔬菜对我们有好处。本题考查形容词辨析和固定搭配。A坏的，B好的，C健康的，D漂亮的，根据常识可知蔬菜对我们有好处，be good for固定搭配，对……有好处，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常给我做土豆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据英语语法规则和句意，当使用“for me”时，应该使用复数形式的名词。potato的复数形式是potatoes，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些面包。本题考查there be句型。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：你想要一些牛奶吗？本题考查一般疑问句，“Would you like... ”是固定句型，意为“你想要……吗？”，故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：—你最喜欢的食物是什么？—我喜欢苹果。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢苹果。B它是红色的。C我饿了。D我吃米饭。问句是你最喜欢的食物是什么，A符合题意，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：我口渴了。我想要喝些水。本题考查动词辨析。A吃，B玩，C喝，D制作，drink some water动词短语，喝些水。故选C。
25．tea
【解析】句意：我渴了。我想喝一些茶。你呢？本题考查不可数名词。根据图片可知是tea茶，故答案为tea。
26．face/ace
【解析】句意：我的玩具娃娃有一张圆脸。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为face脸，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为face。
27．hamburgers
【解析】句意：我喜欢_________和沙拉。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知考查单词hamburger汉堡包，like后接可数名词的复数，表示喜欢这一类事物，hamburger的复数是hamburgers。故答案为hamburgers。
28．swimming/to swim
【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳。这是保持健康的好方法。本题考查动词的形式。图中是游泳swim，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为swimming/to swim。
29．I’d like two hamburgers.
【解析】句意：您想吃什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知是想要两个汉堡，故答案为I’d like two hamburgers.
30．coconut 31．come from 32．Hainan 33．delicious 34．How much
【解析】30．句意：在中国我最喜欢的水果是椰子。coconut椰子，符合句意，故答案为coconut。
31．句意：—这个男人来自哪里？—英国伦敦。他是我们的英语老师。come from来自，符合题意，助动词does后的动词用原形，故答案为come from。
32．句意：水果来自海南。Hainan海南，符合句意，故答案为Hainan。
33．句意：我们可以用苹果做美味的饭菜。delicious美味的，符合句意，故答案为delicious。
34．句意：—水多少钱？—16元。根据答语可知问句问价钱，how much多少钱，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How much。
35．My computer is here on the desk.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。 computer电脑，on the desk在我的课桌上，here这里，is在，my我的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我的电脑在这张课桌上。故答案为My computer is here on the desk.
36．We are from different countries.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are from来自，different不同的，We我们，countries国家，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们来自不同的国家。故答案为We are from different countries.
37．Can I have an ice cream
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have吃，I我，an一个，can能，ice cream冰淇淋，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能吃一个冰淇淋吗？故答案为Can I have an ice cream
38．Would you like some rice and beef /Would you like some beef and rice
【解析】本题考查句子结构。rice米饭，some一些，beef牛肉，you你，would like想要，and和，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想要一些米饭和牛肉吗？/你想要一些牛肉和米饭吗？故答案为Would you like some rice and beef /Would you like some beef and rice
39．Look at the people on the lake.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。look at看，the people人们，on the lake在湖上。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给的词义，可连成句子：看湖上的人们。故答案为Look at the people on the lake.
40．A 41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D
【解析】40．句意：你喜欢水果吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项A“是的，我喜欢。”句子匹配，故选A。
41．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？答语回答喜欢的食物，选项C“我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。”句子匹配，故选C。
42．句意：你为什么喜欢蔬菜？答语回答原因，选项E“因为它们很健康。”句子匹配，故选E。
43．句意：你妹妹喜欢吃肉吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项B“不，她不喜欢。”句子匹配，故选B。
44．句意：你认为饺子怎么样？选项D“它们很美味。”句子匹配，故选D。
45．B 46．D 47．E 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要是围绕着午餐展开的对话。
【解析】45．下句答：我饿了。可知本句应问对方怎么了，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。
46．下句答：我想要一些牛肉面。可知本句应问对方想要什么，选项D“你想要来点什么？”符合语境，故选D。
47．下句答：是的，请。我想要一杯果汁。可知本句应问对方是否想要喝的，选项E“你想喝一些东西吗？”符合语境，故选E。
48．下句答：谢谢你。可知本句应给对方果汁，对方表示感谢，选项C“给你。”符合语境，故选C。
49．上句说：谢谢你。可知本句应该说不客气，选项A“不客气。”符合语境，故选A。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文主要是关于早上吃饭的一段对话。
【解析】50．句意：你早饭想吃什么？A为了，B在，C在……里，一日三餐前用介词for，故选A。
51．句意：我想要一些_____。bread是不可数名词，故选B。
52．句意：你想要一些牛奶吗？A一些，B许多，后接可数名词复数；C一些。milk是不可数名词，且问句是表示邀请，用some，故选C。
53．句意：该上学课。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词不定式，Time to do sth该做某事了，故选C。
54．句意：我的书包在哪？A怎样，B在哪里，C什么，根据答语可知问句是问书包在哪儿，故选B。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西健康的饮食习惯。
55．句意：露西喜欢健康的食物。根据“Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a student. I like healthy food.”可知露西喜欢健康的食物。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：露西早晨吃面包，喝牛奶。根据“For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. ”可知露西早餐吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：露西最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜。根据“My favourite vegetable is carrot.”可知露西最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：露西下午吃一根香蕉。根据“In the afternoon, I eat an apple.”可知露西下午吃一个苹果。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：露西不喜欢汉堡因为它们是不健康的。根据“I don’t like hamburgers. They are not healthy.”可知露西不喜欢汉堡因为它们是不健康的。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
60．C A B A 61．
Amy visits the peony, watches Yu Opera and tastes delicious Henan food in Luoyang.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy在洛阳游玩赏花、看豫剧和品尝河南美食的经历。
【解析】60．(1) 句意：艾米什么时候去观赏牡丹？On the first day. 在第一天。On the second day.在第二天。On the third day.在第三天。根据“On the third day of the trip, I go to Luoyang. In the morning, we visit the peony (牡丹).”可知是在第三天去观赏的牡丹。
(2) 句意：艾米为什么最喜欢花木兰？Because Hua Mulan is brave and clever.因为花木兰勇敢又聪明。Because the story has a long history.因为这个故事历史悠久。Because she often watches Yu Opera on the weekend.因为她周末经常看豫剧。根据“I like Hua Mulan best because she is brave and clever.”可知艾米喜欢花木兰是因为她勇敢又聪明。
(3) 句意：艾米在河南最喜欢的食物是什么？Hulatang.胡辣汤。Huimian.烩面。Peanuts.花生。根据“I like Huimian best.”可知艾米最喜欢的是烩面。
(4) 句意：胡辣汤是一款特色____汤品。breakfast.早餐。lunch.午餐。dinner.晚餐。根据“I also drink a bowl of Hulatang. It is a special soup for breakfast, with peanuts (花生), meat and vegetables.”可知胡辣汤是特色早餐汤品。
61．句意：艾米在洛阳做了哪些事？根据短文内容我们可以知道艾米在洛阳上午观赏了牡丹，下午看豫剧，之后品尝河南美食，所以我们可以说：艾米在洛阳观赏了牡丹visits the peony、观看了豫剧watches Yu Opera，还品尝了美味的河南美食tastes delicious Henan food。
62．范文：
Dear teacher,
I’m Mike. I like vegetables. They’re fresh and good for me. I like milk. It’s delicious and helps me grow strong. I don’t like Coke. It’s unhealthy and too sweet. I try to eat healthy food every day.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题以Mike的身份写信给老师，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物并说明理由。注意文章为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：vegetables蔬菜，fresh新鲜的，milk牛奶，delicious美味的，Coke可乐，unhealthy不健康的。
参考句型：I like...; I don’t like...; It’s…; They’re...
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