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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年五年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）
（新教材）Unit 6 Nature and us
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选择你所听到的句子。每小题听两遍。
( ) 1. A．What did you do during the holidays
B．What are you doing
C． What are you reading
( ) 2. A．Katie always gets up early.
B．Katie never takes a walk.
C． Katie often has breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
( ) 3. A．We can play games on the computer.
B．We can email our friends on the computer.
C． We can find out about countries in the world.
( ) 4. A．I enjoy eating mooncakes.
B．I enjoy looking at the moon.
C． I enjoy drinking tea.
( ) 5. A．There will be a strong wind tomorrow.
B．There will be a light rain tomorrow.
C． There will be a light snow tomorrow.
二、听力判断（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. Look at my picture.
( ) 2. You need a robot to help you!
( ) 3. I’ll cook for my mother.
( ) 4. There will be a maths test next Monday.
( ) 5. There is lots of snow.
三、听力填空（每空2分，共10分）
3．听录音，根据听到的内容补全下面的对话。
Sarah: I like my village. There are many _____ and _____ in the village.
Chen Tao: Are there any _____ in your village
Sarah: Yes, there are. But there are no tall _____. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. The _____ are green.
Chen Tao: Can you run on the grass
Sarah: Yes, I can.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．Listen and choose.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. The nature park is ______.
A．small B．big C． quiet
( ) 2. There are flowers and many ______ on the mountains.
A．trees B．houses C． villages
( ) 3.There are ______ rivers in the park.
A．2 B．3 C． 4
( ) 4. We can ______ in the park.
A．go swimming B．go fishing C． go boating
( ) 5. Are there any fish in the rivers
A．I don’t know. B．Yes, there are. C． No, there aren’t.
（笔试部分：70分）
五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．house B．August C．autumn
( )6．A．day B．play C．quarter
( )7．A．party B．warm C．farm
( )8．A．wait B．hair C．rain
( )9．A．half B．talk C．walk
六、为下列单词或短语选择正确的汉语意思。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．weather report ( )
A．天气预报 B．气象 C．预报
11．warm ( )
A．多风的 B．温暖的 C．热的
12．cloud ( )
A．多云的 B．太阳 C．云
13．scared ( )
A．高兴的 B．害怕的 C．难过的
14．farm ( )
A．农场 B．农民 C．土地
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．You eat too much so your stomach gets too ________. ( )
A．full B．healthy C．openly
16．There are ______ trees in our school. ( )
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
17．—What can we do to protect nature ( )
—We can ______ more trees.
A．plant B．plants C．planting
18．We can see many stars ______ night. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
19．—______ is the park ( )
—It’s near the lake.
A．What B．Where C．Who
20．We should ______ water every day. ( )
A．save B．saving C．saves
21．There are many ______ in the forest. ( )
A．animal B．animals C．animales
22．There is a ______ rain outside. We can stay at home. ( )
A．big B．heavy C．much
23．Don’t worry. I can ______ you. ( )
A．help B．hurt C．helping
24．—Are there ______ flowers in the South Lake park ( )
—Yes, there are.
A．some B．a C．any
八、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．It’s raining. We need to wear (雨衣).
26．At the Spring Festival, we always have a big dinner. We have (许多) fun.
27．Daming took a photo of the (山) with beautiful (花) and green plants.
28．You can’t (带来) your food to the library.
29．My friend will have a (旅行) to Beijing this holiday.
九、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
30．There is a lake in the (mountains / classroom).
31．—Are there (waterfalls / waterfall) in the park
—Yes, there are.
32．There (is / are) some milk and an apple in the fridge.
33．There are many (monkeys / books) in the forest.
34． (There is / There are) a river in the nature park.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．can, what, do, we, nature, to, help ( )
______________________________
36．we, should, protect, animals, wild (.)
______________________________
37．in, there, many, are, mountains, China (.)
______________________________
38．Yangtze, I, along, River, traveled, the (.)
______________________________
39．driving, you, be careful with, should, if, floods, you are
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．We can plant flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
41．There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
42．We should cut down trees. (改为否定句)
______________________________
43．There is a river in the park. (改为复数句)
______________________________
44．The park is near the mountain. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Miss White and children are going to the forest.
Miss White: Children, 45
Children: Yeah! 46
Miss White: 47 But there are some small hills.
Children: 48 Are there any lakes in the forest
Miss White: 49 So you can go boating there.
Children: Cool!
A．Yes, there are.
B．Let’s go to the forest.
C．No, there aren’t.
D．Hooray! We can climb the hills.
E．Are there any high mountains in the forest
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hi, my name is Amy. I am from China. There are four 50 in a year. I like spring best. The colours are very pretty. I can 51 trees on Tree Planting Day. I can often go on a picnic with 52 friends, too. I also like 53 because it’s white everywhere. There is lots of snow. I often play in the 54 in winter. I have a good time.
( )50．A．months B．seasons C．weeks
( )51．A．plant B．make C．draw
( )52．A．your B．her C．my
( )53．A．summer B．winter C．autumn
( )54．A．snow B．water C．colours
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分）
I come from a beautiful village. Look! This is a picture of my village. There are many rivers and bridges in the village. The water in the rivers is very clean. There are many ducks in the rivers. Near the village there are many mountains. There are many big trees in the mountains. You can see many birds in the mountains. But there are no pandas there. The sky is blue. The air is fresh (清新). Welcome to my village.
55．I don't come from the city. ( )
56．In our village there are rivers, ducks, mountains and pandas. ( )
57．Our village is very beautiful. ( )
58．We can find many birds and big trees in the village. ( )
59．I am happy to live in the village. ( )
认真阅读下面绘本，按要求完成任务。
The sun is on the water. A cloud is in the sky. Inside the cloud, there are some water droplets (水滴). The cloud gets big and black. There are too many water droplets in it. Then the cloud bursts (爆开). Down come all the water droplets on to the earth (地面). This is the rain. Some rain falls in the ocean (海洋). Some rain falls on the land (陆地). It can go deep (深的) under the ground. It can fall in a lake and river like this.
This is a clean river. Many animals come to drink. Fish swim in it. People live by it. They can swim in the river and drink the water too. But this is a river of rubbish (垃圾) now. The water is not clean. There is no fish. Animals can’t drink. People can’t swim and drink the water. If (如果) some water in this river goes up like this. . . and comes down on earth. What will happen (发生)
(改编自《多维阅读》第8级 Rubbish in the river)
60．选择正确选项。
(1) What does Picture 1 tell us about ( )
A．The animal cycle (周期). B．The plant cycle. C． The water cycle.
(2) Inside the cloud, there is (are) ______. ( )
A．a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) B．droplets of water C． much ice
(3) Which one is not right about this river of rubbish ( )
A．People can look for fish in the river.
B．Animals can’t drink the water in the river.
C． People can’t swim in the river.
(4) What will come down on earth if some water in the river of rubbish goes up ( )
A．Clean river. B．Snow. C． Dirty river.
61．根据绘本内容，回答问题。
Where does the rain fall
_________________________________________________________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．保护地球，人人有责。如何让我们的环境保持干净，美丽呢？请根据提示词，谈一谈你的看法。
要求：1. 语句通顺，时态正确，表达清晰。2. 不少于6句话，40个词。
参考词语：work together, pick up, recycle, shopping bags, plastic bags
To keep the Earth clean and beautiful, we should _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分：30分）
1．A B B C C
【解析】1. What did you do during the holidays
2. Katie never takes a walk.
3. We can email our friends on the computer.
4. I enjoy drinking tea.
5. There will be a light snow tomorrow.
2．T T F F T
【解析】1. Look at my picture.
2. You need a robot to help you!
3. I’ll cook for my father.
4. There will be a Chinese test next Monday.
5. There is lots of snow.
3．mountains hills houses buildings trees
【解析】Sarah: I like my village. There are many mountains and hills in the village.
Chen Tao: Are there any houses in your village
Sarah: Yes, there are. But there are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. The trees are green.
Chen Tao: Can you run on the grass
Sarah: Yes, I can.
4．B A A C B
（笔试部分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．B和C画线部分发音是/a /，A画线部分发音是/ /，故选A。
6．A和B画线部分发音是/e /，C画线部分发音是/ /，故选C。
7．A和C画线部分发音是/ɑ /，B画线部分发音是/ /，故选B。
8．A和C画线部分发音是/e /，B画线部分发音是/e /，故选B。
9．B和C画线部分发音是/ /，A画线部分发音是/ɑ /，故选A。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．weather report天气预报，名词词组，故选A。
11．warm温暖的，形容词，故选B。
12．cloud云，名词，故选C。
13．scared害怕的，形容词，故选B。
14．farm农场，名词，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：你吃太多了，所以你的胃会很饱。本题考查形容词辨析和用法。full饱的，healthy健康的，openly公开地。根据句意，吃得太多了，所以肚子是饱的。get是系动词，后面用形容词。get too full太饱了。B健康的不符合题意，C是副词。故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：在我们学校有几百棵树。本题考查固定搭配。hundred意思是百，前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s，后面不用of。hundred前面没有具体数字时，hundred加s，后面用of，hundreds of固定搭配，数百的，成百上千的，C符合题意，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：—为了保护大自然，我们可以做什么？—我们可以多种树。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故选A。
18．C
【解析】句意：在晚上我们可以看到许多星星。本题考查介词固定搭配。A用在年份月份季节前，B用在具体的某天或者具体的某天的上下午晚上，C用在具体的时刻点，at night介词固定搭配，在晚上，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：—公园在哪？—它在湖附近。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C谁，根据答语可知询问地点，用where。故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：我们应该每天节约用水。本题考查动词的形式。should后接动词原形，save是动词原形，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：森林里有许多动物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A动物的单数形式，B动物的复数形式，C书写错误，many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：外面下着大雨。我们可以待在家里。本题考查形容词与名词的固定搭配。描述“雨大”时，英语常用“heavy rain”而非“big rain”；“much”修饰不可数名词时，不能与冠词“a”连用。故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：别担心，我可以帮助你。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法和动词辨析。情态动词can后需接动词原形，选项中A(help帮助)，B(hurt受伤)，是动词原形，A符合题意。故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：—南湖公园里有花吗？—是的，有。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，flowers是可数名词复数，用any修饰，故选C。
25．raincoats
【解析】句意：正在下雨。我们需要穿雨衣。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。雨衣raincoat，由主语we，可知raincoat用复数raincoats，故答案为raincoats。
26．a lot of
【解析】句意：在春节，我们总是吃一顿大餐。我们玩得很开心。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及所给汉语可知考查a lot of许多，故答案为a；lot；of。
27．mountain/mountains flowers
【解析】句意：大明给有美丽花和绿植的山拍了一张照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意，句中山可以指一座山mountain或者多座山mountains；山上的花flower用复数，因为花不止一朵，故答案为mountain/mountains，flowers。
28．bring
【解析】句意：你不能带你的食物到图书馆。本题考查动词的形式。带来bring，can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为bring。
29．trip
【解析】句意：我的朋友这个假期将要去北京旅行。本题考查动词短语，根据句意可知此处需填入旅行，trip旅行，have a trip 旅行，为动词短语。故答案为trip。
30．mountains
【解析】句意：山上有一个湖。本题考查名词辨析。mountains山，classroom教室，mountains符合句意，故答案为mountains。
31．waterfalls
【解析】句意：—公园里有瀑布吗？—是的，有。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据Are可知空处填可数名词复数waterfalls，故答案为waterfalls。
32．is
【解析】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶和一个苹果。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。最靠近be动词的主语是some milk一些牛奶，是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
33．monkeys
【解析】句意：森林里有很多猴子。本题考查名词辨析。monkeys猴子，books书，monkeys符合句意，故答案为monkeys。
34．There is
【解析】句意：自然公园里有一条河。本题考查there be句型，空后是单数，be用is，故答案为There is。
35．What can we do to help nature
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能，what什么，do做，we我们，nature大自然，to动词不定式的标志，help帮助，根据问号和单词，这是what引导的特殊疑问句，can后接动词原形，to help nature是目的状语。根据词义连成句子：我们能做什么来帮助大自然？故答案为What can we do to help nature
36．We should protect wild animals.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们，should应该，protect保护，animals动物，wild野生的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们应该保护野生动物。故答案为We should protect wild animals.
37．There are many mountains in China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in China在中国，there are有，many很多，mountains山，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：中国有很多山。故答案为There are many mountains in China.
38．I traveled along the Yangtze River.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the Yangtze River长江，along沿着，I我，traveled旅行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我沿着长江旅行。故答案为I traveled along the Yangtze River.
39．You should be careful with floods if you are driving.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。driving开车，you你，be careful with小心，should应该，if如果，floods洪水，you are你正在，根据所给的单词，可知句子是陈述句，需要添加句号，根据所给的词义可连成句子：如果你正在开车，你应该小心洪水。故答案为You should be careful with floods if you are driving.
40．What can we do in the garden
【解析】原句句意：我们可以在花园里种花。本题考查句型转换。对动作提问用what，将can提前，画线部分用do代替，故答案为What can we do in the garden
41．Are there any birds in the tree
【解析】原句句意：树上有一些鸟。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，将are提前，some改为any，故答案为Are there any birds in the tree
42．We should not cut down trees.
【解析】句意：我们应该砍伐树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，题干中有should，变否定句时在should后加not，其余不变。故答案为We should not cut down trees.
43．There are rivers in the park.
【解析】句意：在公园里有一条河。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句，也就是把句子中可变成复数的成分都变成复数，is变成are，a去掉，river变成复数rivers，故答案为There are rivers in the park.
44．Where is the park
【解析】原句句意：公园在山附近。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，将is提前，故答案为Where is the park
45．B 46．E 47．C 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们去森林的情况。
【解析】45．下句说：耶！上句应提出一个好的建议，选项B“让我们去森林吧。”符合语境，故选B。
46．上句说：耶！下句应询问那边的情况，选项E“森林里一些有高山吗？”符合语境，故选E。
47．下句说：但是有一些小山。上句应给了否定回答，选项C“不，没有。”符合语境，故选C。
48．上句说：但是有一些小山。下句应庆祝可以爬小山，选项D“太棒了！我们能爬小山。”符合语境，故选D。
49．上句说：森林里有一些湖吗？下句应给出回答，选项A“是的，有。”符合语境，故选A。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文讲了季节。
【解析】50．句意：一年有四个季节。A月，B季节，C周，根据常识可知一年有四个季节，故选B。
51．句意：我可以在植树节种树。A种植，B制作，C画，选项A符合句意，故选A。
52．句意：我也可以和我的朋友野餐。A你的，B她的，C我的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
53．句意：我也喜欢冬天，因为到处是白色的。A夏天，B冬天，C秋天，根据常识可知冬天的特征是白色的，故选B。
54．句意：冬天我经常在雪里玩。A雪，B水，C颜色，选项A符合句意，故选A。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了村庄的景色。
55．题干句意：我不是来自城市。根据短文内容I come from a beautiful village.我来自一个美丽的村庄。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
56．题干句意：我们村里有河流，有鸭子，有山，有熊猫。根据短文内容There are many rivers and bridges in the village. There are many ducks in the rivers. Near the village there are many mountains. There are many big trees in the mountains. But there are no pandas there.村里有许多河流和桥梁。河里有很多鸭子。村子附近有很多山。山上有很多大树。但是那里没有熊猫。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
57．题干句意：我们村很漂亮。根据短文内容I come from a beautiful village.我来自一个美丽的村庄。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
58．题干句意：我们可以在村子里找到很多鸟和大树。根据短文内容Near the village there are many mountains. There are many big trees in the mountains. You can see many birds in the mountains.村子附近有很多山。山上有很多大树。你可以在山上看到很多鸟。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
59．题干句意：我住在村里很开心。根据短文内容The sky is blue. The air is fresh (清新). Welcome to my village.天空是蓝色的。空气清新。欢迎来到我的村庄。可知住在村里很开心，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．C B A C 61．It falls in the ocean, on the land and in a lake and river and it can go deep under the ground.
【导语】本文主要介绍了雨的形成及河里的垃圾。
【解析】60．(1)句意：图1告诉了我们什么？A动物周期。B植物周期。C水循环。根据文中“The sun is on the water. A cloud is in the sky. Inside the cloud, there are some water droplets.”可知图1告诉我们水循环。故选C。
(2)句意：在云层内部，有____。A一道美丽的彩虹，B水滴，C许多冰。根据文中“Inside the cloud, there are some water droplets.”可知在云层内部，有水滴。故选B。
(3)句意：关于这条垃圾河，哪一项说法不正确？A人们可以在河里寻找鱼。B动物们不能喝河里的水。C人们不能在这条河里游泳。根据文中“The water is not clean. There is no fish.”可知水不干净。没有鱼。故选A。
(4)句意：如果垃圾之河中的一些水上升，什么会落到地球上？A干净的河流。B雪。C脏的河流。根据文章可知如果垃圾之河中的一些水上升，地球上将只会有脏的河流。故选C。
61．句意：雨落在哪里？根据文中“Some rain falls in the ocean. Some rain falls on the land. It can go deep under the ground. It can fall in a lake and river like this.”可知雨会落在海洋、陆地、地下、湖泊和小河。故答案为It falls in the ocean, on the land and in a lake and river and it can go deep under the ground.
62． To keep the Earth clean and beautiful, we should work together. First, we can pick up litter when we see it in parks or streets. Second, we need to recycle things like paper and bottles. Third, we should use shopping bags instead of plastic bags. We can also plant more trees to make the air fresh. If everyone does these small things, our Earth will be cleaner and more beautiful.
【解析】题目要求围绕“如何让环境保持干净美丽”展开，核心是提出具体行动建议。开头可点明主旨，中间分点阐述具体做法，结尾总结意义。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：work together共同努力，pick up捡起，recycle循环利用，shopping bags购物袋，plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型：We should...；We can also...
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