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人教社七年级上册期中考试英语语法专项训练
适用范围：七年级上册期中（Starter-Unit 3 核心语法）
题型说明：分为be动词、名词复数、人称代词三大必考模块，贴合期中真题考点，附带答案+详细解析。
模块一：be动词专项填空（am/is/are）
核心口诀：I用am，you用are，he/she/it单数用is，复数名词全用are
用括号内所给be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (be) a middle school student.
2. She ______ (be) my good friend, Linda.
3. You ______ (be) very nice to me.
4. This ______ (be) a red pen.
5. My parents ______ (be) at home now.
6. The dog ______ (be) black and white.
7. These books ______ (be) on the desk.
8. ______ (be) your brother in Class Two
9. Tom and Jack ______ (be not) classmates.
10. There ______ (be) a book and two pencils in my schoolbag.
模块二：名词复数专项填空
核心考点：一般直接加s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es；辅音+y变y为i加es；不规则变化
用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空
1. I have two ______ (book) in my hand.
2. There are some ______ (bus) at the school gate.
3. My aunt has three ______ (baby).
4. I like eating ______ (tomato) very much.
5. These ______ (box) are big and new.
6. We are good ______ (friend).
7. How many ______ (class) do you have every day
8. I can see five ______ (watch) on the table.
9. One of my ______ (classmate) is from Beijing.
10. There are many ______ (family) in this community.
模块三：人称代词专项填空（主格/宾格/形容词性物主代词）
核心考点：主格作主语、宾格作宾语、物主代词修饰名词
用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
1. ______ (I) name is Li Ming. ______ (I) am 12 years old.
2. This is ______ (she) pen. ______ (she) likes it very much.
3. Let ______ (we) help you with your English.
4. Can you help ______ (he) He is new here.
5. ______ (they) classroom is big and clean. ______ (they) study hard.
6. I often visit ______ (they) on weekends.
7. Is this ______ (you) eraser Please take ______ (it) away.
8. ______ (he) father is a teacher. We all like ______ (he).
9. These are ______ (we) books, not yours.
10. She watches TV with ______ (she) mother every evening.
模块四：选词填空（5篇，期中基础题型）
题型说明：从方框中选择合适单词，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次，综合考查本册核心语法
Passage 1
be, I, friend, book, two
Hello! 1 ______ (I) name is Tom. I 2 ______ (be) 12 years old. I have 3 ______ (two) good 4 ______ (friend). We have many new 5 ______ (book).
Passage 2
you, be, box, she, class
This is 1 ______ (she) classroom. There 2 ______ (be) many big 3 ______ (box) in it. 4 ______ (you) can see twenty-four 5 ______ (class) here.
Passage 3
they, watch, family, tomato, be
These are my 1 ______ (family) photos. 2 ______ (they) are very nice. My parents like eating 3 ______ (tomato). They have two new 4 ______ (watch). All of them 5 ______ (be) happy.
Passage 4
we, he, classmate, bus， be
This boy is 1 ______ (he) brother. He is our 2 ______ (classmate). 3 ______ (we) go to school by 4 ______ (bus) every day. We 5 ______ (be) good friends.
Passage 5
it, her, friend, apple, be
Lily is 1 ______ (I) good 2 ______ (friend). 3 ______ (she) favorite fruit is 4 ______ (apple). 5 ______ (it) tastes good.
模块五：短篇语法填空（5篇，期中真题题型）
题型说明：阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词处根据语境填合适词汇，综合考查所有核心语法
Passage 1 Hello, everyone! I1 ______ (be) Gina. I’m 12. I have two 2 ______ (sister). 3 ______ (they) names are Lucy and Lily. This is 4 (I) room. There 5 ______ (be) a bed and two desks in it.
Passage 2 This is my friend Tom. He 1 ______ (be) a student. He has three 2 ______ (box) of books. 3 ______ (he) books are new. We are good 4 ______ (friend). We go to 5 ______ (class) together every day.
Passage 3 Look at these 1 ______ (photo). They are my 2 ______ (family) photos. My parents 3 ______ (be) teachers. 4 (I) father likes eating 5 ______ (tomato).
Passage 4 I have a good friend. 1 ______ (she) name is Mary. She 2 ______ (have) many nice 3 ______ (watch). She and I 4 ______ (be) in the same school. We help 5 ______ (we) classmates often.
Passage 5 This is a picture of 1 ______ (I) classroom. There are thirty 2 ______ (student) in our class. All the desks and chairs 3 ______ (be) new. 4 ______ (we) teacher is very kind. We all like 5 ______ (she).
参考答案及详细解析
一、be动词专项答案
1. am 解析：主语为第一人称单数I，固定搭配am
2. is 解析：主语she为第三人称单数，用is
3. are 解析：主语you固定搭配are
4. is 解析：主语this指代单数事物，用is
5. are 解析：parents为复数名词，用are
6. is 解析：主语the dog为单数名词，用is
7. are 解析：these books为复数名词，用are
8. Is 解析：主语your brother为单数，一般疑问句is提前，首字母大写
9. aren’t / are not 解析：主语Tom and Jack为复数，否定形式用aren’t
10. is 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，就近a book为单数，用is
二、名词复数专项答案
1. books 解析：two后接可数名词复数，一般直接加s
2. buses 解析：bus以s结尾，复数加es
3. babies 解析：baby为辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es
4. tomatoes 解析：tomato以o结尾，有生命名词复数加es
5. boxes 解析：box以x结尾，复数加es
6. friends 解析：we表示多人，friend用复数形式
7. classes 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，class以s结尾加es
8. watches 解析：watch以ch结尾，复数加es
9. classmates 解析：one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”
10. families 解析：family为辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es
三、人称代词专项答案
1. My; I 解析：第一空修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作主语，用主格I
2. her; She 解析：第一空修饰名词pen，用物主代词her；第二空作主语，用主格she
3. us 解析：动词let后接人称代词宾格us作宾语
4. him 解析：动词help后接宾格him作宾语
5. Their; They 解析：第一空修饰classroom用物主代词their；第二空作主语用主格they
6. them 解析：动词visit后接宾格them作宾语
7. your; it 解析：第一空修饰eraser用物主代词your；第二空指代单数物品作宾语用宾格it
8. His; him 解析：第一空修饰father用物主代词his；第二空作宾语用宾格him
9. our 解析：修饰名词books，用形容词性物主代词our
10. her 解析：修饰名词mother，用形容词性物主代词her
四、模块四 选词填空 参考答案及解析
Passage 1 1. My 解析：修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词；句首首字母大写 2. am 解析：主语I对应be动词am 3. two 解析：数词，修饰可数名词复数 4. friends 解析：two后接名词复数 5. books 解析：many后接可数名词复数
Passage 2 1. her 解析：修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词 2. are 解析：many boxes为复数，be动词用are 3. boxes 解析：many后接可数名词复数 4. You 解析：作主语用主格，句首大写 5. classes 解析：数词twenty-four后接名词复数
Passage 3 1. family 解析：family photos 全家福，名词作定语用单数 2. They 解析：指代复数照片，作主语用主格 3. tomatoes 解析：泛指一类食物，用名词复数 4. watches 解析：two后接可数名词复数 5. are 解析：主语all of them为复数，be动词用are
Passage 4 1. his 解析：修饰名词brother，用形容词性物主代词 2. classmate 解析：主语为单数，对应单数名词 3. We 解析：作主语用主格，句首大写 4. bus 解析：by bus 固定搭配，用单数 5. are 解析：主语we对应be动词are
Passage 5 1. my 解析：修饰名词friend，用形容词性物主代词 2. friend 解析：单数指代Lily，用单数名词 3. Her 解析：修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写 4. apples 解析：泛指水果种类，用复数 5. It 解析：指代单数水果，作主语用主格
五、模块五 语法填空 参考答案及解析
Passage 1 1. am 解析：主语I搭配be动词am 2. sisters 解析：two后接可数名词复数 3. Their 解析：修饰名词names，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写 4. my 解析：修饰名词room，用形容词性物主代词 5. is 解析：there be就近原则，a book为单数，用is
Passage 2 1. is 解析：主语he为三单，be动词用is 2. boxes 解析：three后接可数名词复数 3. His 解析：修饰名词books，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写 4. friends 解析：主语we为复数，名词用复数 5. classes 解析：go to classes 上课，固定搭配用复数
Passage 3 1. photos 解析：these后接可数名词复数 2. family 解析：family photos 全家福，名词作定语用单数 3. are 解析：主语parents为复数，be动词用are 4. My 解析：修饰名词father，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写 5. tomatoes 解析：泛指一类食物，用复数形式
Passage 4 1. Her 解析：修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写 2. has 解析：主语she为三单，一般现在时动词变三单 3. watches 解析：many后接可数名词复数 4. are 解析：主语为两个人，复数用are 5. our 解析：修饰名词classmates，用形容词性物主代词
Passage 5 1. my 解析：介词后修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词 2. students 解析：thirty后接可数名词复数 3. are 解析：主语为复数物品，be动词用are 4. Our 解析：修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写 5. her 解析：动词like后接宾格作宾语
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