资源简介

湖南衡阳县2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联考英语试题
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Windy.
2. How much will the man pay for the two notebooks
A．12 yuan.
B．14 yuan.
C．16 yuan.
3. What will the woman do
A．Search for news about floods.
B．Learn self-rescue skills online.
C．Make a handbook on disaster safety.
4. What is the boy’s plan for the weekend
A．Do experiments.
B．Go on a field trip.
C．Learn to save files.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Keep a healthy diet.
B．Stop using phones.
C．Do more exercise.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why can’t the girl ride a bike to the library
A．Her bike broke down.
B．She thinks it is too far.
C．She is afraid of riding bikes.
7. How will they go to the library in the end
A．On foot.
B．By bike.
C．By bus.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. What is the main purpose of the nature protection club
A．To clean up a beach.
B．To protect wild plants and animals.
C．To teach students farming skills.
9. What activity will the club hold this Friday afternoon
A．A beach clean-up.
B．An environmental speech contest.
C．A farm visiting activity.
10. Which of the following do volunteers need to take
A．New notebooks and pens.
B．Gloves and rubbish bags.
C．Small farming tools.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. When will the new mobile phone rule officially take effect
A．This week.
B．Next term.
C．Next month.
12. Where must students put their phones during school hours
A．In personal lockers.
B．At their own homes.
C．In the head teacher’s office.
13. How can parents get in touch with students in an emergency
A．By sending text messages to students.
B．By calling the school office for help.
C．By waiting for students after school.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。
14. What does the girl have after sports practice
A．Hamburgers and cola.
B．Salad and water.
C．Rice and vegetable soup.
15. What is the girl’s problem with USB drives
A．They are easy to lose.
B．They cost too much money.
C．They often stop working.
16. What advantage does the separate hard drive have
A．It looks more fashionable.
B．It is cheap and widely used.
C．It holds more data and is easy to carry.
听第10段独白，回答17-20题。
17. What does Xizi 3 refer to
A．A new type of low-cadmium rice.
B．The third-generation hybrid rice.
C．A lab in an African country.
18. What difficulty did Li’s team face starting in 2013
A．Shortage of research funding.
B．Poor weather for rice planting.
C．Developing rice free of cadmium absorption.
19. What advantage does the third-generation hybrid rice have
A．It needs no man-made pollination.
B．It has higher output and lower costs.
C．It grows well in cadmium-polluted soil.
20. What is Li’s long-term goal for hybrid rice technology
A．To sell rice seeds to all European countries.
B．To develop more low-cadmium rice for China only.
C．To build local rice research systems in more countries.
第二部分 阅读理解
A
The 20th Louisiana Book Festival
The Louisiana Book Festival, a classic annual literary event, is a wonderful celebration of readers, writers and books across the state. Mark your calendar: this year’s event is set to take place from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on November 2, in downtown Baton Rouge.
What to Expect
The festival offers a full day of lively programs where authors talk about their latest books. After each session, authors will hold book signings in the book tent. You can meet your favourite writer and get your book signed right away. All featured books are available for purchase at the tent through our partner, Cavalier House Books in Denham Springs.
How Books &Authors Are Chosen
A special selection committee works on this task. Anyone can recommend a book to the committee. The selection is a year-round process—we keep inviting authors as we learn about new books. We strongly support local talent, so we always ask Louisiana publishers about their upcoming books before the festival.
Special Highlights
Bruce Spizer: An internationally known expert on the Beatles, he will share his new books about the legendary band’s albums.
Virtual Talk: A live virtual session with James Lee Burke, a best-selling Louisiana novelist, is scheduled.
Poetry Day: Louisiana Poet Laureate Allison Pelegrin will host two workshops featuring local poets.
Award Ceremony: Poet David Kirby will receive the Louisiana Writer Award, with past winners joining as presenters.
21. What can visitors do right after an author’s talk
A．Learn professional writing skills.
B．Get their purchased books signed.
C．Buy latest books at a low discount.
D．Receive free books from the festival.
22. What is a feature of the festival’s selection work
A．It runs all year long.
B．It is updated every two years.
C．It favours foreign literary works.
D．It ignores public recommendations.
23. What will Allison Pelegrin do at the festival
A．Present literary awards on site.
B．Attend an online live dialogue.
C．Deliver a lecture on the Beatles.
D．Host poetry-themed discussions.
B
Lila Marquez puts a wing-injured baby wild goose into a soft cotton box and comforts it gently. Over eight years, the retired biology teacher has turned her balcony（阳台）into a shelter for hurt or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands.
Her rescue journey started in 2015, two years after her husband passed away. She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak baby goose trembling under a tree—its wing broken by a stray cat. She named the little goose Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health. As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years. "That little goose gave me a reason to get up every morning, "she says.
Soon, neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese—some with broken legs, others weakened by pollution or hunger. Lila dug into her old biology textbooks and searched online for goose care tips. A local vet offered free advice to help her improve her nursing skills. Last year, a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram, and it quickly took off. People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies.
Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city: shrinking wetlands caused by urban development, stray animals and polluted water constantly threaten their lives. But Lila never loses hope. She has built a community group to grow native water plants and advocate for wetland preservation. “Caring for these geese isn’t just about saving them,” she says. “It’s about reminding people that we share this city with all living things.”
Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands on her balcony, watching proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures—they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness.
24. What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text
A．It stayed with Lila for eight years.
B．It was the reason Lila retired from teaching.
C．It helped Lila get out of loneliness.
D．It became famous on social media for its story.
25. What does the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Difficulty. B．Noise. C．Competition. D．Change.
26. Which words best describe Lila according to the text
A．Kind-hearted and determined.
B．Humorous and creative.
C．Brave and ambitious.
D．Honest and outgoing.
27. What is the best title for the text
A．Wildlife Protection: Research and Defence
B．Special Bond: Friendship and Adventure
C．Wildlife Aid: Survival and Success
D．Warm Rescue: Care and Comfort
C
Traditional power stations that burn coal and gas have long been the main source of global electricity, but they produce large amounts of carbon emissions, leading to global warming and air pollution. To solve environmental problems, scientists are developing creative green energy technologies, and compressed air energy storage（CAES）（压缩空气储能）, a new eco-friendly power generation technology, has drawn wide attention worldwide.
Unlike solar and wind power which rely heavily on weather conditions, CAES is a stable and reliable clean energy technology. The working principle is simple: when electricity supply is sufficient, extra electricity is used to compress air and store it in huge underground rock caves. When power demand rises during peak hours, the stored high-pressure air is released. The flowing air drives generators to produce electricity for public use.
This new technology has outstanding environmental and economic advantages. Firstly, it produces zero carbon dioxide emissions during operation, causing no pollution to the atmosphere. Secondly, it makes full use of abandoned underground caves, requiring no occupation of farmland or urban land, which greatly saves land resources. Most importantly, it can perfectly make up for the shortcomings of renewable energy. Solar power fails at night and wind power stops on windless days, while CAES can provide continuous electricity all day long.
Despite its many strengths, CAES also faces certain limitations. The construction of underground storage caves requires strict geological（地质的）conditions, so it cannot be promoted in all regions. In addition, the early construction cost of CAES power stations is relatively high. However, with the continuous progress of green technology and large-scale popularization, the cost will be greatly reduced in the future.
Experts believe that compressed air energy storage technology will become a key supporting technology for global green energy transformation. It will help humans gradually get rid of dependence on fossil fuels and promote the construction of a low-carbon, sustainable energy system.
28. According to paragraph 2, what makes CAES different from solar and wind power
A．It costs nothing in operation.
B．It works stably without weather limits.
C．It uses less land resources.
D．It is easy to build everywhere.
29. Based on Paragraph 3, what can we know about CAES
A．It pollutes the underground environment.
B．It needs plenty of urban farmland.
C．It offers non-stop electricity supply.
D．It produces small amounts of waste gas.
30. What is the main challenge for the wide promotion of CAES
A．Its strict geological requirements.
B．Its complex working principle.
C．Its unstable power supply.
D．Its high daily operation cost.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CAES
A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Positive.
D
Researchers conducted research on the screen use of 657 teenagers with an average age of 15, all taking part in America’s national Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, the nation’s largest long-term research focusing on kids’ brain development and physical health with participants of diverse races and economic backgrounds.
Jason Nagata, lead researcher and an associate professor of pediatrics（儿科）at the University of California at San Francisco, collected objective data via a tracking app on teens’ mobile phones to record their screen behaviors. Different from previous studies depending on unreliable self-reported screen time from participants, the app-based data is more complete and accurate.
To Nagata’s great shock, nearly half of surveyed teenagers use mobile phones from midnight to 4 a. m., a key period when youngsters ought to fall asleep. Such midnight phone access arises from various causes; sudden phone notifications wake teenagers up, some suffer from sleeplessness, or they unconsciously pick up phones after waking naturally at night.
As Nagata put it, phones harm adolescent sleep in ways far beyond the time spent viewing glowing screens. Especially social media delivers strong emotional stimulation; over-excitement makes it tough for teens to fall asleep even after powering off devices, Past studies have already proved late-night screen exposure ruins sleep quality, while enough sleep matters greatly for teenagers.
Sleep specialists suggest a daily 8-10-hour sleep, yet most fail to reach the standard, Poor sleep caused by endless surfing brings hidden risks: depression, anxiety and attention disorders, damaging their grades and cognitive development.
The American Academy of Pediatrics advises parents to set good examples by keeping all screens out of bedrooms overnight. Sadly, two-thirds of the surveyed teens keep phones or other electronics inside bedrooms while sleeping. Breaking the bad habit cycle is difficult. If phones have to stay in bedrooms, fully shutting down devices works better than setting them to vibrant（震动）or mute mode, as slight vibrations and flashing lights can easily disturb sleep.
Expert Anderson highlights sincere communication between parents and teenagers instead of forced orders. After busy schoolwork and extracurricular tasks, teenagers desire peer contact and casual scrolling to relax. Parents ought to listen to teens’ real demands and design practical plans. Instead of treating restrictions as punishment, adults should guide adolescents to master self-management for digital use as they grow toward adulthood.
32. What is the advantage of the new study over former ones
A．It used a tracking app instead of self-reports.
B．It centered on social media’s effects on grades.
C．It focused on brain development and physical health.
D．It covered different races and economic backgrounds.
33. Which is one reason for teens’ screen use at midnight according to Nagata
A．Waking up from phone notifications during sleep.
B．Trying to avoid feeling sleepless at midnight.
C．Picking up phones unconsciously before sleep.
D．Finishing online homework deep into the night.
34. What is Anderson’s suggestion for parents to limit teens’ bedroom screen use
A．Ban all electronic use completely.
B．Force teens to put phones away strictly.
C．Avoid using electronics in teens’ sight.
D．Talk with teens and make plans together.
35. Why does the author write the text
A．To promote a new tracking app.
B．To argue against teens’ social media addiction.
C．To analyze teens’ sleep problems and causes.
D．To reveal midnight phone use and its harms.
第三部分 七选五
Tips for Tracking Smart
“Used correctly, health monitors help people not only achieve goals, but also set goals,” says Perlus. “You can see what you’ve been doing, know your baseline and see if you can challenge yourself and increase it. And they give you real information to make sure those goals are proper. They help people keep good habits, learn health knowledge and they are fun to use.”36.___ Here’s how to get the most out of your device:
37.___
“Be clear on what your goal is,” says Matthews. Today’s machines can monitor many different things, which makes users confused. Sleep Stress Exercise Diet Pick one to start.
Choose the product that fits your needs.
Online comments can help you select a good device within your budget（预算）that measures what’s most useful to you. If improving your sleep is your main goal, look for a tracker that checks sleep well and offers lots of related information. “And if your main goal is to walk more each day, then a simple step counter may be all you need,” says Matthews. 38.___
Have a plan for how to use the information.
Just keeping your data won’t make you healthier. These devices provide information, but unless you take action and change some habits, there won’t be any good results. Most wearable machines connect to health apps that can give advice based on collected data. 39.___ For instance, if you sit at a desk all day, the apps can remind you to get up and move every half hour or so.
Take regular breaks.
Perlus suggests that people who wear trackers every day should put them aside for a day or even a week. For example, try sleeping for a full week without checking any health data. 40.___
A．Choose one main goal at the very beginning.
B．However, many users don’t know how to use them correctly.
C．The more data you collect, the better your health results will be.
D．Track multiple health indicators at the same time to save time and effort.
E．These apps can offer different useful suggestions based on your specific situations.
F．You can buy this kind of step counter at a reasonable price, and studies show it works well.
G．This break helps you focus on how you actually feel and get your body into better condition.
第四部分 完形填空
I had always been quiet, the kind who’d skip chances rather than talk to strangers. Moving to London for university only 41._______my anxiety. To me, crowded underground was a sea of 42._______ faces.
One rainy Tuesday, my worst43._______happened. Hurrying to change lines, I44._______my backpack on a subway seat. Inside were my wallet and all handwritten exam review notes. Standing on the platform, watching the train45._______, I felt helpless. Tears filled my eyes, and shyness46._______me from asking anyone for help.
Two hours later, totally47._______, I forced myself to the station office. As I walked out48._______, a middle-aged man tapped my shoulder. “Excuse me, is this yours ” he asked, holding up my49._______blue backpack.
I was50._______. He said he spotted the bag, found my student ID inside, and waited at the exit hoping I would51._______. He’d stood there two full hours. I offered all my cash as a52._______, but he pushed my hand back. “Pass it on,” he smiled, then walked into the crowd.
That simple act of 53._______ changed me. It ended my thought that the city was cold. Most importantly, it told me stepping out of my shell to 54._______ with others wasn’t scary-it brought hope. Since then, I look people in the eye and smile, ready to pass that55._______along.
41. A．eased B．deepened C．relieved D．removed
42. A．angry B．cheerful C．indifferent D．curious
43. A．dream B．nightmare C．mistake D．joke
44. A．dropped B．found C．packed D．left
45. A．approach B．stop C．disappear D．arrive
46. A．prevented B．protected C．saved D．freed
47. A．relaxed B．annoyed C．excited D．defeated
48. A．empty-handed B．warm-hearted C．absent-minded D．strong-willed
49. A．new B．expensive C．heavy D．familiar
50. A．disappointed B．astonished C．doubtful D．frightened
51. A．return B．change C．follow D．watch
52. A．gift B．reward C．price D．souvenir
53. A．bravery B．forgiveness C．honesty D．kindness
54. A．connect B．agree C．argue D．compete
55. A．message B．wealth C．warmth D．knowledge
第五部分 语法填空
Doubao, an intelligent AI developed by ByteDance, has gained widespread popularity among users across China. It offers a variety of services covering study assistance, daily guidance and content creation, gradually 56.___（change）people’s way of working and learning.
Users have put forward plenty of57.___（proposal）to perfect its functions since its launch, Its core（核心的）engines58.___（improve）regularly by technical teams to strengthen its response accuracy, as user demands grow constantly every year. Based on continuous data training, most newly added features win high praise59.___ ordinary users. Various practical tools 60.___（relate）to language learning are deeply loved by middle and high school students.
In daily usage, trying Doubao for free is61.___ unexpected experience for most first-time users. It can quickly solve complex homework puzzles, 62.___ many parents choose it as a helpful learning helper for their kids. It supports multilingual translation and article polishing, 63.___ makes it stand out from numerous competing AI products.
Besides study functions, people can arrange travel plans 64.___（easy）with its built-in recommendation system. Up to now, millions of online users65.___（form）the habit of turning to Doubao whenever they meet confusing problems in life or study.
第六部分 写作
应用文写作
66. 随着互联网的普及，许多传统节日庆祝方式也在发生变化（如线上拜年、电子红包、网上祭扫等）。你校英文报纸正在举办该主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）描述一种传统节日、习俗和变化；
（2）谈谈你对这种变化的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，词数150左右。
Having studied for hours, I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people swimming in the sea. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea, But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I’d seen these mini-tsunamis many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodyboard on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the safety officer. My neighbor Henry had heard the screams as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency—I’d never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Henry and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them, When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board, Henry then moved the girl onto his board.
We decided to push them back to the shore, but we were too far out.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力：
阅读：21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.D
七选五：36.B 37.A 38.F 39.E 40.G
完形：41.B 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
语法填空：56.changing 57.proposals 58.are improved 59.from 60.related
61.an 62.so 63.which 64.easily 65.have formed
应用文范文
With the popularity of the Internet, ways to celebrate traditional festivals have changed greatly. Take the Spring Festival as an example. We used to visit relatives face to face and hand out red envelopes in person. Now many people send greetings and digital red packets online.
I think such changes are meaningful. Online ways save time for those far away from home and keep our traditions alive. While enjoying new forms, we should never forget the true spirit of our festivals.
读后续写范文
We decided to push them back to the shore, but we were too far out. Strong waves kept pushing us away, making our progress extremely slow. Our arms grew sore after struggling in the cold seawater for ages. Just when we almost lost strength, the safety boat arrived. Lifeguards quickly took the two children onto their boat and pulled Henry and me aboard too. We were exhausted but relieved that the kids were safe. They were rushed to the nearby hospital at once.
Word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. Their parents hurried over to thank Henry and me sincerely, tears of gratitude rolling down their faces. I no longer cared about showing off. I realized true courage meant acting without hesitation to save lives. This unforgettable experience taught me that kindness and bravery are the most valuable qualities a person can have.

展开更多......

收起↑