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四川省雅安市名山区第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期半期考试英语试题
Global Citizen Festival will return to Central Park's Great Lawn on September 27. Sign up and be the first to hear about how you can join us and earn your tickets!
What is the Global Citizen Festival
Global Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take action toward ending extreme poverty (贫穷) in order to earn free tickets. Our festivals bring together Global Citizens, artists, advocates, world leaders, charity groups, business leaders, and more, with one collective mission: end extreme poverty now. It's a moment both to celebrate all we have achieved together, and all we continue to achieve together.
The first Global Citizen Festival took place on September 29, 2012, with 60,000 people in attendance on the Great Lawn in New York's iconic Central Park. Since then, artists like Rihanna, Beyoncé, JAY-Z, Pearl Jam, Stevie Wonder, Coldplay, Billie Eilish, and many more have performed on Global Citizen Festival stages around the world.
Global Citizen Festival is timed to take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) to find opportunities to get policy and financial support from government, business, and charity leaders to defeat poverty, demand justice, and defend the planet.
How can I get tickets to Global Citizen Festival
Tickets to Global Citizen Festival are awarded through points earned by taking action to fight extreme poverty, such as signing petitions (请愿), calling your political representatives, taking part in challenges, and more. Find out more about past Global Citizen Festivals here.
1．What is the purpose of Global Citizen Festival
A．To improve social skills. B．To inspire musical interest.
C．To remove extreme poverty. D．To celebrate economic achievement.
2．Why is the festival held during the UN General Assembly
A．It's aimed to best fit the artists' plans.
B．It's aimed to draw the widest attention.
C．It's intended to show support to global leaders.
D．It's intended to take advantage of the autumn coolness.
3．How can one get a ticket to the festival
A．By taking action and earning points.
B．By contacting the event organizers.
C．By finding out more about past events.
D．By sending a video of one's own performance.
In a recent Instagram post, McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains. "I eat there a lot — three or four times a week," he shared. "Sometimes it's breakfast, sometimes lunch. That's one of the job's advantages: I get to eat at McDonald's often."
Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains. Before becoming Starbucks' CEO, Brian Niccol loved Chipotle's chicken roll bowl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus soft green fruit. "It's more than I should eat at my age, but it's hard to resist," he told Fortune last year. And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain. It used to be snow crab (蟹), but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. "I tried the dish recently, which is similar to snow crab, and that is my new favorite," he told the Wall Street Journal last year.
Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald's for affordable food. Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive. Kempczinski acknowledged the issue, saying in an earnings report that "you're seeing set meals priced over $10, and that absolutely is hurting its value impression"
Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daily convenience and more as an occasional pleasure. "Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they're feeling under a lot of pressure right now," Kempczinski added. "There's a lot of talk around, ‘What's the present state of the economy How's it doing right now ' And what we see is, it's really kind of a two-part economy. If you're upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it's actually a different story."
4．What could be an advantage of Kempczinski's job
A．Free-of-charge McDonald's meals.
B．Frequently eating McDonald's meals.
C．Trying new products earlier.
D．Choosing meal time freely
5．What's the reason for McDonald's price cuts
A．Its meal prices were too high. B．Its CEO required price reduction.
C．It lost many regular customers. D．It received customer complaints.
6．What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed
A．Unstable daily food prices. B．The current economic state.
C．Low salaries of fast-food fields. D．Changeable working environment.
7．What will the author talk about next
A．McDonald's new desserts. B．Red Lobster's crab dishes.
C．Fast-food brand price wars. D．Fast-food trends nowadays.
While the rest of the world is fast asleep, Ethan Page is wide awake. He is busy in a shipping container, not sailing but planting.
Ethan, an agricultural instructor in Central Wyoming College (CWC) , became interested in agriculture at a young age. Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. "I have always been involved with agriculture and education. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming," says Ethan. He, together with a group of students from CWC, takes agricultural innovation to the next level — by transforming a standard 8-by-40-foot shipping container into a climate-controlled greenhouse.
The greenhouse is a fully operational vertical (垂直的) growing system. From the beginning, the container is recycled. The former shipping container is now given a new life as a food-growing station. Inside the repurposed container, four sliding walls with 88 growing panels housing five growth channels each, are growing hundreds of plants vertically. A fully automated (自动的) computer system is looking after every plant's needs, deciding when it's time to turn on the bright LED sunshine each day, as well as delivering the right amount of water.
The setup allows students to grow delicious vegetables and herbs, with the entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output. It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money.
"Now we are able to offer fresh vegetables to locals year-round," says Ethan. "The project also enriches the students' experience." A CWC student, Lexi Torres, speaks to shipping company Container Lift, "This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We're learning how to feed people with fewer resources. That's the future."
8．Why did Ethan repurpose a shipping container
A．To reduce food deserts. B．To achieve childhood dream.
C．To reduce regional poverty. D．To promote modern agriculture.
9．Which of the following best describe the Greenhouse
A．Modern and expensive. B．Futuristic and fancy.
C．Fruitful and troublesome. D．Eco-friendly and high-tech.
10．What key factor is considered for night operation of the greenhouse
A．Output. B．Cost. C．Function. D．Effectiveness.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ethan brought agricultural problems under the spotlight.
B．Ethan replaced traditional farming with vertical farming.
C．The project has solved environmental matters in the area.
D．The project plants seeds that go far beyond the greenhouse.
In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.
The research recruited 1,247 adults from 91 countries and utilized a free mobile app called Medito to deliver brief daily mindfulness sessions. Participants were randomly allocated to either a month-long mindfulness routine or a control group that listened to excerpts (节选) from "Alice in Wonderland". The mindfulness sessions included relaxation exercises, intention-setting, body scans, breath-focused attention and self-reflection. Surveys conducted before and after the 30-day training period revealed substantial improvements in the mindfulness group:
Reduced Depression by 19.2% more than control group;
Improved Wellbeing by 6.9% more;
Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% more;
Attitudes to Health got more positive by 7.1% over control group;
Behavioural Intentions to look after health increased by 6.5% beyond control group.
These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep.
This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness intervention (介入) on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits.
The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the "30 Day Challenge", but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication.
12．What can be inferred about daily mindfulness
A．It can cure depression and anxiety.
B．It may lead to sustainable benefits.
C．Its benefits are limited to stress reduction.
D．It is especially effective for severe depression.
13．What does the underlined word "underscoring" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Highlighting. B．Ignoring. C．Doubting. D．Transforming.
14．What does the Medito Foundation do in the study
A．Fund the research and collect data.
B．Analyse the data and release results.
C．Make profits and monitor the process.
D．Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Medito App: Promoting Mindfulness Practice
B．Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing
C．Mindfulness vs. Control Group: A Comparative Study
D．Recent Research in Health Psychology: Mindfulness Edition
When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now 　16． 　.
Take a deep breath
　17． 　. Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.
　18． 　
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.
Question your thoughts
When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur.　19． 　. You can ask yourself some questions like "Is this really likely to happen " to challenge your thoughts.
Focus on right now
When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future.　20． 　. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now
B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill
C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work
D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious
E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling
F. Accept that you are anxious
G. Ask some questions
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21． . He learned the value and beauty of 22． there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23． happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24． it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25． , the number of snakes had declined (减少) as well. He 26． that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27． . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could look for 28． during the daytime. He turned to the 29． department (部门) for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30． a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31． young plants in the dry season was 32． for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33． of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34． rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 35． to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．boring B．interesting C．disturbing D．exciting
24．A．waste B．accident C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．wondered
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．education B．police C．forest D．business
30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Growing B．Observing C．Watering D．Protecting
32．A．hard B．illegal C．impossible D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．use B．drink C．waste D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son,　36． 　 has always been a perfect boy. He worked all the summer to earn enough money to buy　37． 　 (he) a new bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much　38． 　 I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed　39． 　 taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found　40． 　 beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,　41． 　 (say) "Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. "I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I　42． 　 (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it　43． 　 (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered　44． 　 my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his bicycle　45． 　 (get) me the guitar.
任务型阅读
One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的)snowstorm hit without warning before. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.
Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a "Saskatchewan screamer", which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It's really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator (接线员)told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers (救援人员)had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina's information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. "The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn't see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help," Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. "Alone and cold，I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming car, getting buried in a snowbank, having my tailpipe (排气管) blocked by the snow...I was really worried I couldn't ever make it home to my family."
That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.
Fortunately, Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.
46．根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，两词为多余选项。
request die succeed luck call pray warn worry wait failure adjust decide
Tina was driving on a highway when a snowstorm hit without 　 　. Tina found the storm 　 　 a "Saskatchewan screamer" comes on extremely fast with high winds. It is really frightening and 　 　 to be caught in such extreme weather.
Tina called 911 and the operator suggested her 　 　 out the storm in her car. Tina waited 　 　for almost two hours but 　 　 to get the response. The weather conditions got worse and worse. Tina worried if she could go back home 　 　.
Tina made a 　 　 to do something for herself. She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location. Then she just sat in the car and 　 　 someone could make a response as soon as possible.
　 　, Tina's request reached 80-year old retired rescuer Frank. …
47．What was the major problem Tina faced
　 　
48．After waiting for almost 2 hours who would help her Then what did she decide to do
　 　
49．What will Tina think of the experience and Frank
　 　
50．假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团（martial arts club）正在招收新队员，请用英文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：
1）练武术的好处；
2）武术社团的活动；
3）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，全球公民音乐节将于9月27日重返中央公园大草坪，本文介绍了全球公民音乐节是什么，包括其使命、历史，举办时间，还说明了获取音乐节门票的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据What is the Global Citizen Festival 部分中的"Global Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take action toward ending extreme poverty in order to earn free tickets."全球公民节是一年一度的音乐节，粉丝们通过采取行动消除极端贫困来获取免费门票。可知，全球公民节的目的是消除极端贫困。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据What is the Global Citizen Festival 部分中的"Global Citizen Festival is timed to take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) to find opportunities to get policy and financial support from government, business, and charity leaders to defeat poverty, demand justice, and defend the planet. "全球公民音乐节与联合国大会同期举办，旨在创造机会从政府、企业及慈善领域领袖处获取政策与资金支持，以战胜贫困、争取正义并守护地球。可知，该节日在联合国大会期间举办是为了吸引最广泛的关注，从而获得支持。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据How can I get tickets to Global Citizen Festival 部分中的"Tickets to Global Citizen Festival are awarded through points earned by taking action to fight extreme poverty, such as signing petitions (请愿), calling your political representatives, taking part in challenges, and more. "全球公民音乐节的门票通过采取对抗极端贫困的行动获得积分来奖励，例如签署请愿书、致电政治代表、参与挑战等。可知，人们可以通过采取行动并赚取积分来获得节日门票。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以麦当劳CEO Chris Kempczinski自曝每周吃三四次麦当劳为切入点，延伸至星巴克CEO（前Chipotle）Brian Niccol钟爱鸡肉卷碗、Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun偏爱雪蟹/Bairdi蟹等同行案例，呈现餐饮连锁CEO"带头吃自家产品"的普遍现象；随后话锋转向麦当劳当前的经营困境——涨价粘性下消费者承压，公司不得不下调套餐价格以修复"价值印象"，而Kempczinski更指出消费端已明显分化：高收入群体消费无碍，中低收入群体则缩减快餐开支，将其形容为"双速经济"，折射出快餐行业在通胀与消费分层夹击下的真实处境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That's one of the job's advantages: I get to eat at McDonald's often."这是这份工作的好处之一：我可以经常吃麦当劳。可知， Kempczinski 工作的一个优势是可以经常吃麦当劳的餐食。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive."今年早些时候，在许多顾客抱怨套餐太贵后，该公司降低了套餐价格。可知， Kempczinski 降价的原因是收到了顾客的投诉。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they're feeling under a lot of pressure right now,' Kempczinski added.‘There's a lot of talk around, ‘What's the present state of the economy How's it doing right now ' And what we see is, it's really kind of a two-part economy. If you're upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it's actually a different story.'" 没考虑"尤其是中低收入消费者，他们目前正承受着巨大的压力。"肯普钦斯基补充道，"当下有很多人在议论，‘当前的经济状况如何？现在发展得怎么样？'而我们观察到的实际情况是，经济形势其实呈现出两极分化的态势。如果你属于年收入超过10万美元的高收入群体，那么日子过得还算不错。但中低收入消费者的处境，却是另一番光景。"可知，当下的经济状况让中低收入人群感到压力。故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文先介绍快餐企业高管的饮食偏好，接着讲述麦当劳的价格调整，最后分析快餐消费群体的分化，全文围绕当下快餐行业的发展状况展开，按照行文逻辑，作者接下来可能会谈论如今的快餐发展趋势。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，怀俄明中央学院（CWC）农业讲师 Ethan Page 目睹家乡作为"食物荒漠"、居民难以获取新鲜农产品的困境，带领学生将标准海运集装箱改造为气候可控的垂直温室——内部配备四层滑动种植墙（共88块面板、每层5条生长通道）和全自动系统调控光照与水肥，并利用夜间低谷电价降低能耗，实现低耗高产。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming."他在怀俄明州长大，该州21个县里有80处食物荒漠，他目睹邻里居民难以获取新鲜农产品。我想找一个机会整合自身能力解决怀俄明州这一紧迫问题。可知，他改造集装箱是为了改善食物荒漠现状。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A fully automated computer system is looking after every plant's needs."一套全自动电脑系统照料所有植株所需；以及第四段中的"The entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output."整套系统设计初衷为低能耗、高产量。可知，这座温室兼具高科技与环保节能特点。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money."它甚至主要在夜间运作，利用低谷电价，这是一项省钱的明智举措。可知，夜间运作主要考量成本因素。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We're learning how to feed people with fewer resources."该项目助力新一代种植者将气候变化、粮食短缺等现实难题融入学习之中，我们学习用更少资源供给食物。可知，该项目带来的影响远超温室种植本身，意义深远。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，巴斯大学与南安普顿大学联合发表于《英国健康心理学杂志》的一项研究显示，每天仅10分钟的正念练习即可显著改善心理健康并带动生活方式向好——研究通过免费App Medito招募91国共1247名成人，随机分为正念组（含放松、身体扫描、呼吸专注、自我反思等内容）与对照组（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选听众），30天干预后正念组较对照组抑郁降低19.2%、焦虑降低12.6%、幸福感提升6.9%，对健康态度积极度与行为意向也分别高出7.1%和6.5%；干预结束一个月后随访（第61天）显示效益仍大部分维持，抑郁进一步缓解、睡眠也有所改善。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep."这些好处在30天后基本保持不变。在一个月后（第61天）的后续调查中，正念组显示出他们的健康状况有了长期的改善，尤其是抑郁的减少，更积极的态度，甚至更好的睡眠。可知，日常正念可能会带来可持续的好处。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的"its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly"它在促进更健康的生活习惯（如定期锻炼）方面的潜力；以及"Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement."首席研究员、行为改变方面的专家Masha Remskar强调，即使是每天短暂的正念练习，也可以成为改善心理健康的有力工具。可知，研究强调了正念练习在促进锻炼等更健康生活习惯方面的潜力。故划线词意思是"强调"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the ‘30 Day Challenge', but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication."这项研究得到了UKRI经济和社会研究委员会的支持，并与Medito基金会合作，这是一家通过免费应用程序替代订阅服务在全球推广正念的非营利组织。Medito为"30天挑战"铺平了道路，但没有参与数据收集、分析或发布。可知，Medito基金会在这项研究中促进学习和传播正念。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits."在《英国健康心理学杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，来自巴斯大学和南安普顿大学的研究人员揭示了每天10分钟的正念练习如何改善健康，缓解抑郁和焦虑，并帮助人们更有动力改善他们的生活方式——包括更健康的锻炼、饮食和睡眠习惯；结合文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现可知，"每日简短的正念：对健康大有裨益"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．F；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇针对焦虑发作时的即时应对指南，指出焦虑者容易陷入"越想越卡、越做越糟"的循环，随即给出四项可操作的缓解策略——深呼吸（激活身体放松反应，从兴奋切换到松弛）、接纳焦虑（提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，接受现实包含焦虑）、质疑念头（识别大脑在焦虑时冒出的种种不大可能发生的奇怪想法，用"这真的会发生吗"之类的提问去挑战）、聚焦当下（焦虑多指向未来，把注意力拉回此刻能提升应对能力），帮助读者在焦虑来袭时快速找回掌控感。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now "当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到迷茫，不知道如何让自己感觉更好。你甚至可能会做一些助长焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？提出了如何缓解焦虑的问题；以及下文给出的具体的建议。可知此处应承接问题，引出下文即将介绍的方法。C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work"以下是一些被证明有效的方法"符合语境，故选C。
17．根据本段小标题"Take a deep breath"深呼吸，是缓解焦虑的具体方法；以及空后"Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. "因为它能引发身体的放松反应，帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。解释了深呼吸的作用。可推知此处应对"深呼吸"这一方法进行总结或评价。 B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill "深呼吸是一种强大的缓解焦虑的技巧"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety."记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你可以开始接受它。这只是意味着，如果你如实地接受现实——其中也包括焦虑——你将因此受益。强调接纳焦虑的重要性。可知，此处应提出"接纳焦虑"这一建议。 F. Accept that you are anxious "接受你正处于焦虑之中"能概括本段主旨，适合作本段小标题，故选F。
19．根据空前"When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur."当人们焦虑时，大脑会开始产生各种奇怪的想法，其中许多想法不太可能发生。描述了焦虑时可能出现的负面想法；以及空后"You can ask yourself some questions like ‘Is this really likely to happen ' to challenge your thoughts."你可以问自己一些问题，比如‘这真的会发生吗？'来质疑你的想法。建议通过提问来挑战这些想法。可知，此处应承接负面想法的影响，引出质疑的必要性。 D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious "而这些想法只会让你更加焦虑"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. "当人们焦虑时，他们通常是在担心未来可能发生的事情。指出焦虑往往与担忧未来有关；以及空后"Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation."即使有严重的事情正在发生，专注于当下也能提高你应对这种情况的能力。强调专注于当下的益处。可知此处应提出从担忧未来转向关注当下的建议。A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now"相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注正在发生的事情"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度少年 Molai 家乡遭洪灾后有水源地鸟类锐减，蛇类也因缺树遮阳避日而数量下降；政府林业部门告知那片土地种不活树，Molai 便自行找到附近一座岛开始植树，并在旱季为每棵幼苗搭竹台、挂带孔陶罐滴灌保活。他独自坚持了37年，最终将1360英亩土地恢复为自然生长的林地，成为众多动植物的家园。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A：dream"梦想"；B：job"工作"；C：home"家"；D：choice "选择"。根据空前"second"可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些湿地成为了他的第二个家。故选C。
22．句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A：nature"自然"；B：youth"青春，年轻"；C：culture"文化"；D：knowledge"知识"。根据常识可知，湿地展现了大自然的价值和美。故选A。
23．句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A：boring"无聊的"；B：interesting"有趣的"；C：disturbing"令人不安的，引起烦恼的"；D：exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文，洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
24．句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A：waste"废物"；B：accident"事故"；C：pain"疼痛，痛苦"；D：damage"损害，伤害"。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会损害庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
25．句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A：Besides"此外，另外"；B：However"但是"；C：Therefore"因此"；D：Otherwise "否则"。根据空后"as well"可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
26．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A：agreed"同意"；B：realized"意识到"；C：remembered"记住，记起"；D：wondered "想知道"。根据空后"that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . "可知，Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
27．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A：noise"噪音"；B：heat "热"；C：disease"疾病"；D：dust "尘土"。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
28．句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A：directions"方向"；B：partners"伙伴，合作伙伴"；C：help"帮助"；D：shelter "遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物"。根据常识可知，树木可以给动物们提供遮蔽。故选D。
29．句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A：education"教育"；B：police"警察"；C：forest"森林"；D：business"生意"。根据上文"The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could look for 8 during the daytime. "当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向森林部门求助。故选C。
30．句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A：rebuilt"重建"；B：discovered"发现"；C：left"离开"；D：managed"设法做成"。根据空前"looking on his own"可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他发现了一个小岛。故选B。
31．句意：一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A：Growing"生长"；B：Observing "观察"；C：Watering"浇水"；D：Protecting "保护"。根据下文，Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合空后"the dry season"可知，在旱季给幼苗浇水很难。故选C。
32．句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A：hard"困难的"；B：illegal"非法的"；C：impossible"不可能的"；D：beneficial "有益的"。根下文可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，可推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很难。故选A。
33．句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A：back"背部"；B：top"顶端"；C：foot"脚"；D：side"边，侧"。根据下文"The water would then drip on the plants below"然后，水就会滴落到下面的植物上。可知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端。故选B。
34．句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A：use"使用"；B：drink"喝"；C：waste"浪费"；D：collect "收集"。根据常识，陶罐是用来盛水的。可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上收集雨水。故选D。
35．句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A：returned"返回"；B：learned"学会"；C：failed"失败"；D：continued "继续"。根据下文"His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals."他的努力使得1360英亩的土地实现了自然生长，这里成为了许多动植物的家园。可知在接下来的37年里，他继续种树。故选D。
【答案】36．who；37．himself；38．that；39．of；40．a；41．saying；42．joked；43．seriously；44．how；45．to get
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；himself；how；joke；of；saying；seriously；that；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位15岁男孩为了给母亲实现她曾随口提及的学吉他愿望，默默卖掉自己辛苦打工买来的新自行车，以此作为生日礼物送给母亲的故事，展现了儿子对母亲细腻而深沉的爱，以及母亲被深深感动的温情瞬间。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，代词，状语从句，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：我想为我十五岁的儿子做点特别的事，他一直都是一个十分完美的孩子。 has always been a perfect boy 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为son，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
37．句意：他整个夏天都在打工赚钱，打算给自己买一辆新自行车，而不是向我要钱。 he "他"，人称代词主格。此处主语和宾语指同一人，用反身代词himself"他自己"，作宾语，故填himself。
38．句意：我十分疼爱我的儿子，于是我给他买了一副太阳镜和一双手套。此处是固定句式so...that..."如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
39．句意：他梦想着参加比赛并且赢得比赛胜利。dream of doing sth.固定短语，"梦想做某事"，故填of。
40．句意：我在桌子上发现了一把好看的吉他，旁边还有一张写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"的卡片。guitar为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一把吉他，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
41．句意：我在桌子上发现了一把好看的吉他，旁边还有一张写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"的卡片。say
"说"，动词。此处作后置定语修饰名词a card, 应用非谓语形式，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
42．句意：我记得我曾经跟家人开玩笑说，我想学弹吉他来丰富自己的生活。 joke "开玩笑"，是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境以及once可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填 joked 。
43．句意：他当真了，并且给我买了一把作为生日礼物。 serious "认真的，严肃的"，形容词。此处副词修饰动词take，应用副词seriously"认真地"，构成固定短语take sth. seriously"认真对待某事"，故填 seriously 。
44．句意：当我疑惑儿子是如何买下这份昂贵礼物的时候，我很快意识到儿子卖掉了自己的自行车，只为给我买下这把吉他。 my son could buy this expensive gift 是宾语从句，此空在从句中作方式状语，表示"如何、怎样"，用连接副词how，故填how。
45．句意：当我疑惑儿子是如何买下这份昂贵礼物的时候，我很快意识到儿子卖掉了自己的自行车，只为给我买下这把吉他。 get "买，得到"，动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表明卖掉自行车的目的，故填to get。
【答案】46．warning；called；deadly；waiting；worriedly；failed；successfully；decision；prayed；Luckily
47．She was caught in a snowstorm when she was driving./Tina was driving on a high way when a snowstorm hit without warning.
48．No one/Nobody. She decided to do something herself./She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location on Facebook.
49．It was an unforgettable/a scary experience and Frank is really brave and warm-hearted.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了 Tina 在高速公路上突遇严重暴风雪被困，在拨打 911 后迟迟得不到救援、车内环境急剧恶化的危急时刻，她放弃被动等待，主动利用手机定位和 Facebook 邻里群组发布带有精确位置的求助信息，最终被一位 80 岁的退休救援人员 Frank 发现的故事，凸显了在极端情况下主动自救、善用现代通讯工具与外界连接的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，是一篇故事类阅读，情节紧凑且富有现实教育意义，生动诠释了极端环境下冷静自救与科技互助的价值。题目设置循序渐进，选词填空部分着重考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用与词性转换能力，而后续三道简答题则从事实捕捉、因果推理递进至对人物情感与品质的开放性评价，全面检验了学生的阅读理解深度与语言表达能力。总体而言，该命题将语言知识考查与生存教育、人文关怀巧妙融合，特别是结尾的开放性设问引导学生换位思考，既锻炼了批判性思维，也强化了积极应对困境的情感态度。
46．①根据第一段中的"One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的) snowstorm hit with no sign before."一天下午晚些时候，Tina开车在高速公路上行驶，突然来了一场暴风雪，之前没有任何征兆。可知，一场暴风雪毫无征兆地袭来，第一空意为"预兆"，故填warning；
②根据第二段中的"Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a‘Saskatchewan screamer', which comes on extremely fast with high winds."Tina后来发现，这种风暴被称为"Saskatchewan screamer"，它伴随着大风来得非常快)"可知，这种风暴被叫做"Saskatchewan screamer"，第二空意为"称……为"，是call，storm和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第二空用过去分词表被动，故填 called 。
③根据第二段中的"It's really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather."遇到这样极端的天气真是可怕又要命。可知，遇到这样极端的天气真是可怕又要命，第三空意为"致命的"，用形容词deadly作表语，故填 deadly 。
④根据第三段中的"She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out."她建议 Tina在车里等暴风雪过去，而不是冒险开车或出去。可知， Tina拨打了911，接线员建议她在车里等暴风雪过去，第四空意为"等待"，是wait，suggest one's doing意为"建议某人做某事"，因此第四空用动名词waiting，故填waiting。
⑤根据第三段中的"Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in.""Tina 焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记。可知，Tina是很担心地等待，第五空意为"担心地"，用副词worriedly修饰动词waited，故填 worriedly 。
⑥根据第三段中的"Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in."Tina焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记)"可知，她没有得到回应，空格出意为"没能"，是fail，由waited可知，空格处用过去式，故填 failed 。
⑦根据第三段中的"I was really worried I couldn't ever make it home to my family."我真的很担心我再也回不了家了。可知，她担心自己是否能成功地回家，第7空意为"成功地"，用副词successfully修饰动词短语go back，故填 successfully 。
⑧根据第四段中的"She decided to do something herself."她决定自己做点什么)"可知，她决定做点什么，第8空意为"决定"，用名词decision作宾语，故填 decision 。
⑨根据倒数第二段中的"Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible."接下来她所能做的就是坐在车里，祈祷有人能尽快给她一个答复。可知，她祈祷有人能给她一个回复，第9空意为"祈祷"，是pray，由sat可知，第9空用过去式，故填 prayed 。
⑩根据最后一段中的"Fortunately, Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank."幸运的是，蒂娜的请求传到了80岁的退休救援人员弗兰克的手中。可知，第10空意为"幸运的是"，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Luckily 。
47．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的) snowstorm hit with no sign before."一天下午晚些时候，Tina开车在高速公路上行驶，突然来了一场暴风雪，之前没有任何征兆。可知，Tina面临的主要问题是她开车时遇到了暴风雪。故答案为： She was caught in a snowstorm when she was driving./Tina was driving on a high way when a snowstorm hit without warning.
48．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in."Tina焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记。可知，等了将近两个小时，没人来帮她；根据倒数第二段中的"She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map."她决定自己做点什么。于是她拿出手机，登录谷歌地图，确定了自己的位置。她在网上找到了她所经过地区的一个社区Facebook小组，分享了自己的困境，并在地图上标出了自己的位置。可知，她决定自己做点什么，她在Facebook上上传了一条关于定位问题的评论。故答案为： No one/Nobody. She decided to do something herself./She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location on Facebook.
49．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous."不一会儿，大雪，再加上强风，把一切都变成了白色，使道路变得极其危险；以及最后一段中的"Fortunately, Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank."幸运的是，蒂娜的求助传到了八十岁的退休救援人员弗兰克那里。可知，天气很恶劣，只有Frank可能会来救她，她将会认为这是一次难忘的或可怕的经历，她会认为弗兰克真的很勇敢，很热心。故答案为：It was an unforgettable/a scary experience and Frank is really brave and warm-hearted.
50．【答案】Dear Tony,
Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am
writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school
aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily
from martial arts practice, including keeping physically healthy, we are lost
in training courses. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to
be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday. Meanwhile, we
would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份， 给留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入你所在的学校武术社团 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）练武术的好处；2）武术社团的活动；3）报名方式及截止日期。 考生写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句和不定式作状语； Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice, including keeping physically healthy, 运用了非限制性定语从句；Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. 运用了被动语态。
1 / 1四川省雅安市名山区第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期半期考试英语试题
Global Citizen Festival will return to Central Park's Great Lawn on September 27. Sign up and be the first to hear about how you can join us and earn your tickets!
What is the Global Citizen Festival
Global Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take action toward ending extreme poverty (贫穷) in order to earn free tickets. Our festivals bring together Global Citizens, artists, advocates, world leaders, charity groups, business leaders, and more, with one collective mission: end extreme poverty now. It's a moment both to celebrate all we have achieved together, and all we continue to achieve together.
The first Global Citizen Festival took place on September 29, 2012, with 60,000 people in attendance on the Great Lawn in New York's iconic Central Park. Since then, artists like Rihanna, Beyoncé, JAY-Z, Pearl Jam, Stevie Wonder, Coldplay, Billie Eilish, and many more have performed on Global Citizen Festival stages around the world.
Global Citizen Festival is timed to take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) to find opportunities to get policy and financial support from government, business, and charity leaders to defeat poverty, demand justice, and defend the planet.
How can I get tickets to Global Citizen Festival
Tickets to Global Citizen Festival are awarded through points earned by taking action to fight extreme poverty, such as signing petitions (请愿), calling your political representatives, taking part in challenges, and more. Find out more about past Global Citizen Festivals here.
1．What is the purpose of Global Citizen Festival
A．To improve social skills. B．To inspire musical interest.
C．To remove extreme poverty. D．To celebrate economic achievement.
2．Why is the festival held during the UN General Assembly
A．It's aimed to best fit the artists' plans.
B．It's aimed to draw the widest attention.
C．It's intended to show support to global leaders.
D．It's intended to take advantage of the autumn coolness.
3．How can one get a ticket to the festival
A．By taking action and earning points.
B．By contacting the event organizers.
C．By finding out more about past events.
D．By sending a video of one's own performance.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，全球公民音乐节将于9月27日重返中央公园大草坪，本文介绍了全球公民音乐节是什么，包括其使命、历史，举办时间，还说明了获取音乐节门票的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据What is the Global Citizen Festival 部分中的"Global Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take action toward ending extreme poverty in order to earn free tickets."全球公民节是一年一度的音乐节，粉丝们通过采取行动消除极端贫困来获取免费门票。可知，全球公民节的目的是消除极端贫困。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据What is the Global Citizen Festival 部分中的"Global Citizen Festival is timed to take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) to find opportunities to get policy and financial support from government, business, and charity leaders to defeat poverty, demand justice, and defend the planet. "全球公民音乐节与联合国大会同期举办，旨在创造机会从政府、企业及慈善领域领袖处获取政策与资金支持，以战胜贫困、争取正义并守护地球。可知，该节日在联合国大会期间举办是为了吸引最广泛的关注，从而获得支持。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据How can I get tickets to Global Citizen Festival 部分中的"Tickets to Global Citizen Festival are awarded through points earned by taking action to fight extreme poverty, such as signing petitions (请愿), calling your political representatives, taking part in challenges, and more. "全球公民音乐节的门票通过采取对抗极端贫困的行动获得积分来奖励，例如签署请愿书、致电政治代表、参与挑战等。可知，人们可以通过采取行动并赚取积分来获得节日门票。故选A。
In a recent Instagram post, McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains. "I eat there a lot — three or four times a week," he shared. "Sometimes it's breakfast, sometimes lunch. That's one of the job's advantages: I get to eat at McDonald's often."
Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains. Before becoming Starbucks' CEO, Brian Niccol loved Chipotle's chicken roll bowl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus soft green fruit. "It's more than I should eat at my age, but it's hard to resist," he told Fortune last year. And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain. It used to be snow crab (蟹), but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. "I tried the dish recently, which is similar to snow crab, and that is my new favorite," he told the Wall Street Journal last year.
Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald's for affordable food. Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive. Kempczinski acknowledged the issue, saying in an earnings report that "you're seeing set meals priced over $10, and that absolutely is hurting its value impression"
Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daily convenience and more as an occasional pleasure. "Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they're feeling under a lot of pressure right now," Kempczinski added. "There's a lot of talk around, ‘What's the present state of the economy How's it doing right now ' And what we see is, it's really kind of a two-part economy. If you're upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it's actually a different story."
4．What could be an advantage of Kempczinski's job
A．Free-of-charge McDonald's meals.
B．Frequently eating McDonald's meals.
C．Trying new products earlier.
D．Choosing meal time freely
5．What's the reason for McDonald's price cuts
A．Its meal prices were too high. B．Its CEO required price reduction.
C．It lost many regular customers. D．It received customer complaints.
6．What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed
A．Unstable daily food prices. B．The current economic state.
C．Low salaries of fast-food fields. D．Changeable working environment.
7．What will the author talk about next
A．McDonald's new desserts. B．Red Lobster's crab dishes.
C．Fast-food brand price wars. D．Fast-food trends nowadays.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以麦当劳CEO Chris Kempczinski自曝每周吃三四次麦当劳为切入点，延伸至星巴克CEO（前Chipotle）Brian Niccol钟爱鸡肉卷碗、Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun偏爱雪蟹/Bairdi蟹等同行案例，呈现餐饮连锁CEO"带头吃自家产品"的普遍现象；随后话锋转向麦当劳当前的经营困境——涨价粘性下消费者承压，公司不得不下调套餐价格以修复"价值印象"，而Kempczinski更指出消费端已明显分化：高收入群体消费无碍，中低收入群体则缩减快餐开支，将其形容为"双速经济"，折射出快餐行业在通胀与消费分层夹击下的真实处境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That's one of the job's advantages: I get to eat at McDonald's often."这是这份工作的好处之一：我可以经常吃麦当劳。可知， Kempczinski 工作的一个优势是可以经常吃麦当劳的餐食。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive."今年早些时候，在许多顾客抱怨套餐太贵后，该公司降低了套餐价格。可知， Kempczinski 降价的原因是收到了顾客的投诉。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they're feeling under a lot of pressure right now,' Kempczinski added.‘There's a lot of talk around, ‘What's the present state of the economy How's it doing right now ' And what we see is, it's really kind of a two-part economy. If you're upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it's actually a different story.'" 没考虑"尤其是中低收入消费者，他们目前正承受着巨大的压力。"肯普钦斯基补充道，"当下有很多人在议论，‘当前的经济状况如何？现在发展得怎么样？'而我们观察到的实际情况是，经济形势其实呈现出两极分化的态势。如果你属于年收入超过10万美元的高收入群体，那么日子过得还算不错。但中低收入消费者的处境，却是另一番光景。"可知，当下的经济状况让中低收入人群感到压力。故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文先介绍快餐企业高管的饮食偏好，接着讲述麦当劳的价格调整，最后分析快餐消费群体的分化，全文围绕当下快餐行业的发展状况展开，按照行文逻辑，作者接下来可能会谈论如今的快餐发展趋势。故选D。
While the rest of the world is fast asleep, Ethan Page is wide awake. He is busy in a shipping container, not sailing but planting.
Ethan, an agricultural instructor in Central Wyoming College (CWC) , became interested in agriculture at a young age. Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. "I have always been involved with agriculture and education. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming," says Ethan. He, together with a group of students from CWC, takes agricultural innovation to the next level — by transforming a standard 8-by-40-foot shipping container into a climate-controlled greenhouse.
The greenhouse is a fully operational vertical (垂直的) growing system. From the beginning, the container is recycled. The former shipping container is now given a new life as a food-growing station. Inside the repurposed container, four sliding walls with 88 growing panels housing five growth channels each, are growing hundreds of plants vertically. A fully automated (自动的) computer system is looking after every plant's needs, deciding when it's time to turn on the bright LED sunshine each day, as well as delivering the right amount of water.
The setup allows students to grow delicious vegetables and herbs, with the entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output. It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money.
"Now we are able to offer fresh vegetables to locals year-round," says Ethan. "The project also enriches the students' experience." A CWC student, Lexi Torres, speaks to shipping company Container Lift, "This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We're learning how to feed people with fewer resources. That's the future."
8．Why did Ethan repurpose a shipping container
A．To reduce food deserts. B．To achieve childhood dream.
C．To reduce regional poverty. D．To promote modern agriculture.
9．Which of the following best describe the Greenhouse
A．Modern and expensive. B．Futuristic and fancy.
C．Fruitful and troublesome. D．Eco-friendly and high-tech.
10．What key factor is considered for night operation of the greenhouse
A．Output. B．Cost. C．Function. D．Effectiveness.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ethan brought agricultural problems under the spotlight.
B．Ethan replaced traditional farming with vertical farming.
C．The project has solved environmental matters in the area.
D．The project plants seeds that go far beyond the greenhouse.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，怀俄明中央学院（CWC）农业讲师 Ethan Page 目睹家乡作为"食物荒漠"、居民难以获取新鲜农产品的困境，带领学生将标准海运集装箱改造为气候可控的垂直温室——内部配备四层滑动种植墙（共88块面板、每层5条生长通道）和全自动系统调控光照与水肥，并利用夜间低谷电价降低能耗，实现低耗高产。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming."他在怀俄明州长大，该州21个县里有80处食物荒漠，他目睹邻里居民难以获取新鲜农产品。我想找一个机会整合自身能力解决怀俄明州这一紧迫问题。可知，他改造集装箱是为了改善食物荒漠现状。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A fully automated computer system is looking after every plant's needs."一套全自动电脑系统照料所有植株所需；以及第四段中的"The entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output."整套系统设计初衷为低能耗、高产量。可知，这座温室兼具高科技与环保节能特点。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money."它甚至主要在夜间运作，利用低谷电价，这是一项省钱的明智举措。可知，夜间运作主要考量成本因素。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We're learning how to feed people with fewer resources."该项目助力新一代种植者将气候变化、粮食短缺等现实难题融入学习之中，我们学习用更少资源供给食物。可知，该项目带来的影响远超温室种植本身，意义深远。故选D。
In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.
The research recruited 1,247 adults from 91 countries and utilized a free mobile app called Medito to deliver brief daily mindfulness sessions. Participants were randomly allocated to either a month-long mindfulness routine or a control group that listened to excerpts (节选) from "Alice in Wonderland". The mindfulness sessions included relaxation exercises, intention-setting, body scans, breath-focused attention and self-reflection. Surveys conducted before and after the 30-day training period revealed substantial improvements in the mindfulness group:
Reduced Depression by 19.2% more than control group;
Improved Wellbeing by 6.9% more;
Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% more;
Attitudes to Health got more positive by 7.1% over control group;
Behavioural Intentions to look after health increased by 6.5% beyond control group.
These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep.
This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness intervention (介入) on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits.
The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the "30 Day Challenge", but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication.
12．What can be inferred about daily mindfulness
A．It can cure depression and anxiety.
B．It may lead to sustainable benefits.
C．Its benefits are limited to stress reduction.
D．It is especially effective for severe depression.
13．What does the underlined word "underscoring" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Highlighting. B．Ignoring. C．Doubting. D．Transforming.
14．What does the Medito Foundation do in the study
A．Fund the research and collect data.
B．Analyse the data and release results.
C．Make profits and monitor the process.
D．Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Medito App: Promoting Mindfulness Practice
B．Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing
C．Mindfulness vs. Control Group: A Comparative Study
D．Recent Research in Health Psychology: Mindfulness Edition
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，巴斯大学与南安普顿大学联合发表于《英国健康心理学杂志》的一项研究显示，每天仅10分钟的正念练习即可显著改善心理健康并带动生活方式向好——研究通过免费App Medito招募91国共1247名成人，随机分为正念组（含放松、身体扫描、呼吸专注、自我反思等内容）与对照组（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选听众），30天干预后正念组较对照组抑郁降低19.2%、焦虑降低12.6%、幸福感提升6.9%，对健康态度积极度与行为意向也分别高出7.1%和6.5%；干预结束一个月后随访（第61天）显示效益仍大部分维持，抑郁进一步缓解、睡眠也有所改善。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep."这些好处在30天后基本保持不变。在一个月后（第61天）的后续调查中，正念组显示出他们的健康状况有了长期的改善，尤其是抑郁的减少，更积极的态度，甚至更好的睡眠。可知，日常正念可能会带来可持续的好处。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的"its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly"它在促进更健康的生活习惯（如定期锻炼）方面的潜力；以及"Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement."首席研究员、行为改变方面的专家Masha Remskar强调，即使是每天短暂的正念练习，也可以成为改善心理健康的有力工具。可知，研究强调了正念练习在促进锻炼等更健康生活习惯方面的潜力。故划线词意思是"强调"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the ‘30 Day Challenge', but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication."这项研究得到了UKRI经济和社会研究委员会的支持，并与Medito基金会合作，这是一家通过免费应用程序替代订阅服务在全球推广正念的非营利组织。Medito为"30天挑战"铺平了道路，但没有参与数据收集、分析或发布。可知，Medito基金会在这项研究中促进学习和传播正念。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits."在《英国健康心理学杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，来自巴斯大学和南安普顿大学的研究人员揭示了每天10分钟的正念练习如何改善健康，缓解抑郁和焦虑，并帮助人们更有动力改善他们的生活方式——包括更健康的锻炼、饮食和睡眠习惯；结合文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现可知，"每日简短的正念：对健康大有裨益"适合作本文标题。故选B。
When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now 　16． 　.
Take a deep breath
　17． 　. Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.
　18． 　
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.
Question your thoughts
When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur.　19． 　. You can ask yourself some questions like "Is this really likely to happen " to challenge your thoughts.
Focus on right now
When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future.　20． 　. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now
B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill
C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work
D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious
E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling
F. Accept that you are anxious
G. Ask some questions
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．F；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇针对焦虑发作时的即时应对指南，指出焦虑者容易陷入"越想越卡、越做越糟"的循环，随即给出四项可操作的缓解策略——深呼吸（激活身体放松反应，从兴奋切换到松弛）、接纳焦虑（提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，接受现实包含焦虑）、质疑念头（识别大脑在焦虑时冒出的种种不大可能发生的奇怪想法，用"这真的会发生吗"之类的提问去挑战）、聚焦当下（焦虑多指向未来，把注意力拉回此刻能提升应对能力），帮助读者在焦虑来袭时快速找回掌控感。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now "当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到迷茫，不知道如何让自己感觉更好。你甚至可能会做一些助长焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？提出了如何缓解焦虑的问题；以及下文给出的具体的建议。可知此处应承接问题，引出下文即将介绍的方法。C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work"以下是一些被证明有效的方法"符合语境，故选C。
17．根据本段小标题"Take a deep breath"深呼吸，是缓解焦虑的具体方法；以及空后"Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. "因为它能引发身体的放松反应，帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。解释了深呼吸的作用。可推知此处应对"深呼吸"这一方法进行总结或评价。 B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill "深呼吸是一种强大的缓解焦虑的技巧"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety."记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你可以开始接受它。这只是意味着，如果你如实地接受现实——其中也包括焦虑——你将因此受益。强调接纳焦虑的重要性。可知，此处应提出"接纳焦虑"这一建议。 F. Accept that you are anxious "接受你正处于焦虑之中"能概括本段主旨，适合作本段小标题，故选F。
19．根据空前"When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur."当人们焦虑时，大脑会开始产生各种奇怪的想法，其中许多想法不太可能发生。描述了焦虑时可能出现的负面想法；以及空后"You can ask yourself some questions like ‘Is this really likely to happen ' to challenge your thoughts."你可以问自己一些问题，比如‘这真的会发生吗？'来质疑你的想法。建议通过提问来挑战这些想法。可知，此处应承接负面想法的影响，引出质疑的必要性。 D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious "而这些想法只会让你更加焦虑"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. "当人们焦虑时，他们通常是在担心未来可能发生的事情。指出焦虑往往与担忧未来有关；以及空后"Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation."即使有严重的事情正在发生，专注于当下也能提高你应对这种情况的能力。强调专注于当下的益处。可知此处应提出从担忧未来转向关注当下的建议。A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now"相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注正在发生的事情"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21． . He learned the value and beauty of 22． there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23． happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24． it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25． , the number of snakes had declined (减少) as well. He 26． that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27． . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could look for 28． during the daytime. He turned to the 29． department (部门) for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30． a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31． young plants in the dry season was 32． for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33． of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34． rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 35． to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．boring B．interesting C．disturbing D．exciting
24．A．waste B．accident C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．wondered
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．education B．police C．forest D．business
30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Growing B．Observing C．Watering D．Protecting
32．A．hard B．illegal C．impossible D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．use B．drink C．waste D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度少年 Molai 家乡遭洪灾后有水源地鸟类锐减，蛇类也因缺树遮阳避日而数量下降；政府林业部门告知那片土地种不活树，Molai 便自行找到附近一座岛开始植树，并在旱季为每棵幼苗搭竹台、挂带孔陶罐滴灌保活。他独自坚持了37年，最终将1360英亩土地恢复为自然生长的林地，成为众多动植物的家园。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A：dream"梦想"；B：job"工作"；C：home"家"；D：choice "选择"。根据空前"second"可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些湿地成为了他的第二个家。故选C。
22．句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A：nature"自然"；B：youth"青春，年轻"；C：culture"文化"；D：knowledge"知识"。根据常识可知，湿地展现了大自然的价值和美。故选A。
23．句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A：boring"无聊的"；B：interesting"有趣的"；C：disturbing"令人不安的，引起烦恼的"；D：exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文，洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
24．句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A：waste"废物"；B：accident"事故"；C：pain"疼痛，痛苦"；D：damage"损害，伤害"。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会损害庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
25．句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A：Besides"此外，另外"；B：However"但是"；C：Therefore"因此"；D：Otherwise "否则"。根据空后"as well"可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
26．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A：agreed"同意"；B：realized"意识到"；C：remembered"记住，记起"；D：wondered "想知道"。根据空后"that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . "可知，Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
27．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A：noise"噪音"；B：heat "热"；C：disease"疾病"；D：dust "尘土"。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
28．句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A：directions"方向"；B：partners"伙伴，合作伙伴"；C：help"帮助"；D：shelter "遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物"。根据常识可知，树木可以给动物们提供遮蔽。故选D。
29．句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A：education"教育"；B：police"警察"；C：forest"森林"；D：business"生意"。根据上文"The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could look for 8 during the daytime. "当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向森林部门求助。故选C。
30．句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A：rebuilt"重建"；B：discovered"发现"；C：left"离开"；D：managed"设法做成"。根据空前"looking on his own"可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他发现了一个小岛。故选B。
31．句意：一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A：Growing"生长"；B：Observing "观察"；C：Watering"浇水"；D：Protecting "保护"。根据下文，Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合空后"the dry season"可知，在旱季给幼苗浇水很难。故选C。
32．句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A：hard"困难的"；B：illegal"非法的"；C：impossible"不可能的"；D：beneficial "有益的"。根下文可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，可推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很难。故选A。
33．句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A：back"背部"；B：top"顶端"；C：foot"脚"；D：side"边，侧"。根据下文"The water would then drip on the plants below"然后，水就会滴落到下面的植物上。可知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端。故选B。
34．句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A：use"使用"；B：drink"喝"；C：waste"浪费"；D：collect "收集"。根据常识，陶罐是用来盛水的。可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上收集雨水。故选D。
35．句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A：returned"返回"；B：learned"学会"；C：failed"失败"；D：continued "继续"。根据下文"His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals."他的努力使得1360英亩的土地实现了自然生长，这里成为了许多动植物的家园。可知在接下来的37年里，他继续种树。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son,　36． 　 has always been a perfect boy. He worked all the summer to earn enough money to buy　37． 　 (he) a new bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much　38． 　 I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed　39． 　 taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found　40． 　 beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,　41． 　 (say) "Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. "I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I　42． 　 (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it　43． 　 (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered　44． 　 my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his bicycle　45． 　 (get) me the guitar.
【答案】36．who；37．himself；38．that；39．of；40．a；41．saying；42．joked；43．seriously；44．how；45．to get
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；himself；how；joke；of；saying；seriously；that；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位15岁男孩为了给母亲实现她曾随口提及的学吉他愿望，默默卖掉自己辛苦打工买来的新自行车，以此作为生日礼物送给母亲的故事，展现了儿子对母亲细腻而深沉的爱，以及母亲被深深感动的温情瞬间。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，代词，状语从句，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：我想为我十五岁的儿子做点特别的事，他一直都是一个十分完美的孩子。 has always been a perfect boy 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为son，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
37．句意：他整个夏天都在打工赚钱，打算给自己买一辆新自行车，而不是向我要钱。 he "他"，人称代词主格。此处主语和宾语指同一人，用反身代词himself"他自己"，作宾语，故填himself。
38．句意：我十分疼爱我的儿子，于是我给他买了一副太阳镜和一双手套。此处是固定句式so...that..."如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
39．句意：他梦想着参加比赛并且赢得比赛胜利。dream of doing sth.固定短语，"梦想做某事"，故填of。
40．句意：我在桌子上发现了一把好看的吉他，旁边还有一张写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"的卡片。guitar为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一把吉他，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
41．句意：我在桌子上发现了一把好看的吉他，旁边还有一张写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"的卡片。say
"说"，动词。此处作后置定语修饰名词a card, 应用非谓语形式，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
42．句意：我记得我曾经跟家人开玩笑说，我想学弹吉他来丰富自己的生活。 joke "开玩笑"，是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境以及once可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填 joked 。
43．句意：他当真了，并且给我买了一把作为生日礼物。 serious "认真的，严肃的"，形容词。此处副词修饰动词take，应用副词seriously"认真地"，构成固定短语take sth. seriously"认真对待某事"，故填 seriously 。
44．句意：当我疑惑儿子是如何买下这份昂贵礼物的时候，我很快意识到儿子卖掉了自己的自行车，只为给我买下这把吉他。 my son could buy this expensive gift 是宾语从句，此空在从句中作方式状语，表示"如何、怎样"，用连接副词how，故填how。
45．句意：当我疑惑儿子是如何买下这份昂贵礼物的时候，我很快意识到儿子卖掉了自己的自行车，只为给我买下这把吉他。 get "买，得到"，动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表明卖掉自行车的目的，故填to get。
任务型阅读
One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的)snowstorm hit without warning before. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.
Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a "Saskatchewan screamer", which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It's really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator (接线员)told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers (救援人员)had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina's information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. "The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn't see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help," Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. "Alone and cold，I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming car, getting buried in a snowbank, having my tailpipe (排气管) blocked by the snow...I was really worried I couldn't ever make it home to my family."
That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.
Fortunately, Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.
46．根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，两词为多余选项。
request die succeed luck call pray warn worry wait failure adjust decide
Tina was driving on a highway when a snowstorm hit without 　 　. Tina found the storm 　 　 a "Saskatchewan screamer" comes on extremely fast with high winds. It is really frightening and 　 　 to be caught in such extreme weather.
Tina called 911 and the operator suggested her 　 　 out the storm in her car. Tina waited 　 　for almost two hours but 　 　 to get the response. The weather conditions got worse and worse. Tina worried if she could go back home 　 　.
Tina made a 　 　 to do something for herself. She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location. Then she just sat in the car and 　 　 someone could make a response as soon as possible.
　 　, Tina's request reached 80-year old retired rescuer Frank. …
47．What was the major problem Tina faced
　 　
48．After waiting for almost 2 hours who would help her Then what did she decide to do
　 　
49．What will Tina think of the experience and Frank
　 　
【答案】46．warning；called；deadly；waiting；worriedly；failed；successfully；decision；prayed；Luckily
47．She was caught in a snowstorm when she was driving./Tina was driving on a high way when a snowstorm hit without warning.
48．No one/Nobody. She decided to do something herself./She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location on Facebook.
49．It was an unforgettable/a scary experience and Frank is really brave and warm-hearted.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了 Tina 在高速公路上突遇严重暴风雪被困，在拨打 911 后迟迟得不到救援、车内环境急剧恶化的危急时刻，她放弃被动等待，主动利用手机定位和 Facebook 邻里群组发布带有精确位置的求助信息，最终被一位 80 岁的退休救援人员 Frank 发现的故事，凸显了在极端情况下主动自救、善用现代通讯工具与外界连接的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，是一篇故事类阅读，情节紧凑且富有现实教育意义，生动诠释了极端环境下冷静自救与科技互助的价值。题目设置循序渐进，选词填空部分着重考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用与词性转换能力，而后续三道简答题则从事实捕捉、因果推理递进至对人物情感与品质的开放性评价，全面检验了学生的阅读理解深度与语言表达能力。总体而言，该命题将语言知识考查与生存教育、人文关怀巧妙融合，特别是结尾的开放性设问引导学生换位思考，既锻炼了批判性思维，也强化了积极应对困境的情感态度。
46．①根据第一段中的"One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的) snowstorm hit with no sign before."一天下午晚些时候，Tina开车在高速公路上行驶，突然来了一场暴风雪，之前没有任何征兆。可知，一场暴风雪毫无征兆地袭来，第一空意为"预兆"，故填warning；
②根据第二段中的"Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a‘Saskatchewan screamer', which comes on extremely fast with high winds."Tina后来发现，这种风暴被称为"Saskatchewan screamer"，它伴随着大风来得非常快)"可知，这种风暴被叫做"Saskatchewan screamer"，第二空意为"称……为"，是call，storm和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第二空用过去分词表被动，故填 called 。
③根据第二段中的"It's really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather."遇到这样极端的天气真是可怕又要命。可知，遇到这样极端的天气真是可怕又要命，第三空意为"致命的"，用形容词deadly作表语，故填 deadly 。
④根据第三段中的"She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out."她建议 Tina在车里等暴风雪过去，而不是冒险开车或出去。可知， Tina拨打了911，接线员建议她在车里等暴风雪过去，第四空意为"等待"，是wait，suggest one's doing意为"建议某人做某事"，因此第四空用动名词waiting，故填waiting。
⑤根据第三段中的"Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in.""Tina 焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记。可知，Tina是很担心地等待，第五空意为"担心地"，用副词worriedly修饰动词waited，故填 worriedly 。
⑥根据第三段中的"Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in."Tina焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记)"可知，她没有得到回应，空格出意为"没能"，是fail，由waited可知，空格处用过去式，故填 failed 。
⑦根据第三段中的"I was really worried I couldn't ever make it home to my family."我真的很担心我再也回不了家了。可知，她担心自己是否能成功地回家，第7空意为"成功地"，用副词successfully修饰动词短语go back，故填 successfully 。
⑧根据第四段中的"She decided to do something herself."她决定自己做点什么)"可知，她决定做点什么，第8空意为"决定"，用名词decision作宾语，故填 decision 。
⑨根据倒数第二段中的"Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible."接下来她所能做的就是坐在车里，祈祷有人能尽快给她一个答复。可知，她祈祷有人能给她一个回复，第9空意为"祈祷"，是pray，由sat可知，第9空用过去式，故填 prayed 。
⑩根据最后一段中的"Fortunately, Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank."幸运的是，蒂娜的请求传到了80岁的退休救援人员弗兰克的手中。可知，第10空意为"幸运的是"，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Luckily 。
47．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的) snowstorm hit with no sign before."一天下午晚些时候，Tina开车在高速公路上行驶，突然来了一场暴风雪，之前没有任何征兆。可知，Tina面临的主要问题是她开车时遇到了暴风雪。故答案为： She was caught in a snowstorm when she was driving./Tina was driving on a high way when a snowstorm hit without warning.
48．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in."Tina焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记。可知，等了将近两个小时，没人来帮她；根据倒数第二段中的"She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map."她决定自己做点什么。于是她拿出手机，登录谷歌地图，确定了自己的位置。她在网上找到了她所经过地区的一个社区Facebook小组，分享了自己的困境，并在地图上标出了自己的位置。可知，她决定自己做点什么，她在Facebook上上传了一条关于定位问题的评论。故答案为： No one/Nobody. She decided to do something herself./She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location on Facebook.
49．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous."不一会儿，大雪，再加上强风，把一切都变成了白色，使道路变得极其危险；以及最后一段中的"Fortunately, Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank."幸运的是，蒂娜的求助传到了八十岁的退休救援人员弗兰克那里。可知，天气很恶劣，只有Frank可能会来救她，她将会认为这是一次难忘的或可怕的经历，她会认为弗兰克真的很勇敢，很热心。故答案为：It was an unforgettable/a scary experience and Frank is really brave and warm-hearted.
50．假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团（martial arts club）正在招收新队员，请用英文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：
1）练武术的好处；
2）武术社团的活动；
3）报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tony,
Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am
writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school
aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily
from martial arts practice, including keeping physically healthy, we are lost
in training courses. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to
be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday. Meanwhile, we
would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份， 给留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入你所在的学校武术社团 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）练武术的好处；2）武术社团的活动；3）报名方式及截止日期。 考生写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句和不定式作状语； Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice, including keeping physically healthy, 运用了非限制性定语从句；Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. 运用了被动语态。
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