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班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 分数 ________
译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself
单元重点词汇及词性转换专项练习100题（含解析）
（时间：40分钟 分数：100分）
一、根据括号内中文提示补全单词。（共30分）
1. My uncle works as an ________ (会计) in a national railway company.
2. A good manager should have rich ________ (想象力) to solve hard problems.
3. This tough job ________ (包含) lots of hard work and careful planning.
4. Her outgoing personality really ________ (使留下好印象) all the interviewers yesterday.
5. You must keep all your notes in good ________ (顺序) before the exam.
6. Could you ________ (解释) why you made such a careless mistake again
7. It’s hard for me to ________ (想出) a perfect way to finish this big challenge.
8. Neither my father ________ (也不) my mother thinks this plan suits me well.
9. I ________ (认为) that you are able to take on this difficult position.
10. Social workers need to be ________ (好交际的) and warm-hearted.
11. The new ________ (经理) mentioned our improvement at all times in the meeting.
12. He decided to ________ (离开) his present job for a more suitable one.
13. This type of work does not ________ (适合) people who hate tight schedules.
14. Every passenger on the ________ (铁路) train must follow safety standards.
15. Don’t ________ (提到) my weak points when you talk with the president.
16. All our work must reach high ________ (标准) to pass the strict check.
17. It is a ________ (艰难的) task to win the competition against so many excellent winners.
18. Your small ________ (改进) in study will finally pay off in the end.
19. You can ________ (选定) either art or science as your main subject.
20. His quiet ________ (性格) makes him not brave enough to take on hard challenges.
21. As a ________ (获胜者), you should stay modest and keep confident.
22. Her ________ (对立的人) in the speech is a very outgoing young speaker.
23. We should show ________ (善良) to every stranger we meet in daily life.
24. As a ________ (事实上), negative thoughts will let you down easily.
25. Teachers give students enough ________ (鼓励) to improve their behaviour.
26. My ________ (儿子) will remain confident when he faces any tough lecture.
27. It is ________ (可能的) that we will build a close connection with our partners.
28. Please ________ (指出) the wrong points in my report to help me correct them.
29. If you ________ (合作) well, you will surely succeed in this big project.
30. You can ________ (表达) your real thoughts to the manager after careful consideration.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共30分）
1. The girl is so ________ (organize) that she keeps everything in perfect order.
2. His ________ (care) writing made the teacher very disappointed.
3. My aunt is an ________ (account) who works on the railway station.
4. The ________ (society) activities help shy kids become more outgoing.
5. The movie ________ (involve) many difficult scenes impressed all viewers.
6. The speech left a deep ________ (impress) on every listener present.
7. Great ________ (imagine) is necessary for every creative manager.
8. After ________ (quit) his old job, he looked for a more suitable position.
9. The ________ (pass) on the train all reached high safety standards.
10. We are looking forward to your ________ (improve) in daily behaviour.
11. Different ________ (person) decide on different ways to face challenges.
12. All the ________ (win) of the competition got warm encouragement.
13. Her ________ (kind) won her a close connection with all classmates.
14. We should change our bad ________ (behave) and stay positive at all times.
15. His ________ (confident) helps him succeed in every tough lecture.
16. It is ________ (like) that negative moods will let us down in hard tasks.
17. The ________ (connect) between study and practice points out our weak points.
18. The famous ________ (speak) will give us a lecture about cooperation.
19. Hard work and good cooperation will lead to final ________ (succeed).
20. The ________ (president) of the company praised our cooperative spirit.
21. After careful ________ (consider), he decided to take on the new challenge.
22. The ________ (oppose) between two personalities makes them disagree often.
23. He ________ (probable) won’t come because of his careless mistake yesterday.
24. Our teacher’s words ________ (courage) us to keep confident all the time.
25. My father ________ (remain) calm even when facing tough work at all times.
26. The teacher asked us ________ (point) out our own weak points in time.
27. Your efforts ________ (pay) off as long as you keep high standards.
28. We ________ (cooperate) with each other and finally became real winners.
29. You can voice your ideas after ________ (consider) all possible problems.
30. Neither of the two ________ (manage) suits this important position.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共20分）
1. You should keep your study materials in good o________ every day.
2. It’s c________ of you to make so many silly mistakes in the exam.
3. N________ my dad nor my mum agrees that the job s________ my personality.
4. This hard task i________ lots of time and careful imagination.
5. His excellent speech i________ all the p________ on the railway train yesterday.
6. The m________ m________ our small i________ at all times during the meeting.
7. It is a t________ c________ for every w________ to keep high standards.
8. We can d________ on either Plan A or Plan B to take on this position.
9. Her outgoing p________ makes her a good social s________.
10. As a m________ of fact, n________ thoughts will let you d________ easily.
11. Teachers give us e________ to change our bad b________ and stay confident.
12. My s________ will r________ positive when he listens to a tough l________.
13. It is l________ that we will build a strong c________ with our partners.
14. Please p________ out our weak points so that our hard work can p________ off.
15. If we c________ well, we will surely s________ and become real winners.
16. After careful c________, he chose to q________ his old job for a new one.
17. The o________ of the two speakers has totally different personalities.
18. We should show k________ to others and v________ our true feelings bravely.
19. Every a________ needs rich imagination to finish all hard railway work.
20. The p________ of the company praised our cooperation and high standards.
四、根据句意及音标填写单词。（共20分）
1. She is well ________/ ɡ na zd/ and keeps all books in good order.
2. Don’t be________ / ke l s/ when you finish your daily tasks.
3. My aunt is an ________/ ka nt nt/ working for the / re lwe / station.
4. The activity________ / n v lvz/ lots of hard work and great________ / m d ne n/.
5. His performance ________/ m prest/ all the ________/ p s nd z/ on the train.
6. The________ / m n d (r)/ ________/ men nd/ our small ________/ m pru vm nt/ at all times.
7. It is a ________/t f/ ________/ t l nd / for every________ / w n (r)/ to keep high________ / st nd dz/.
8. We can________ /d sa d/ on either choice to take on this hard ________/p z n/.
9. Her outgoing________ / p s n l ti/ makes her good at________ / s l/ communication.
10. As a________ / m t (r)/ of fact,________ / neɡ t v/ moods will let you________ /da n/.
11. Teachers give us ________/ n k r d m nt/ to improve our ________/b he vj (r)/.
12. My ________/s n/ will ________/r me n/ confident in every ________/ lekt (r)/.
13. It is ________/ la kli/ that we will build a strong________ /k nek n/ with partners.
14. Please ________/p nt/ out weak points, then your efforts will ________/pe / off.
15. If we________ /k p re t/ well, we will surely ________/s k si d/.
16. After careful________ /k n s d re n/, he decided to________ /kw t/ his old job.
17. The________ / p z t/ speaker has totally different personalities.
18. We should show ________/ ka ndn s/ and________ /v s/ our true thoughts bravely.
19. Every manager needs rich imagination to finish ________/ re lwe / work.
20. The________ / prez d nt/ praised our good cooperation and high standards.Unit 1 Know yourself 单词专项训练 - 答案与解析
一、根据中文提示补全单词 答案+解析
1. accountant
解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词，accountant n.会计
2. imagination
解析：形容词rich修饰不可数名词imagination 想象力
3. involves
解析：主语job为单数，一般现在时，involve v.包含，三单加s
4. impressed
解析：时间状语yesterday 一般过去时，impress过去式impressed
5. order
解析：固定搭配keep…in good order 保持整齐，order n.顺序
6. explain
解析：情态动词could后接动词原形explain 解释
7. come up with
解析：固定短语，不定式to后接动词原形，想出（主意）
8. nor
解析：固定并列结构neither…nor… 既不…也不…
9. suppose
解析：主句主语I，一般现在时，suppose v.认为、推断
10. social
解析：be动词后接形容词social 好交际的作表语
11. manager
解析：定冠词the后接单数名词manager 经理
12. quit
解析：不定式to后接动词原形quit 离开、离任
13. suit
解析：助动词does not后接动词原形suit 适合
14. railway
解析：定冠词the修饰单数名词railway 铁路
15. mention
解析：Don’t后接动词原形mention 提到、说到
16. standards
解析：形容词high后接可数名词复数standards 标准
17. tough
解析：不定冠词a后接形容词tough 艰难的修饰task
18. improvement
解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词improvement 改进
19. decide on
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，固定短语decide on 选定
20. personality
解析：形容词quiet修饰单数名词personality 性格、个性
21. winner
解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词winner 获胜者
22. opposite
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词opposite 对立的人
23. kindness
解析：动词show后接名词作宾语，kindness n.善良（kind形容词变形）
24. As a matter of fact
解析：固定短语，事实上
25. encouragement
解析：enough修饰不可数名词encouragement 鼓励
26. son
解析：形容词性物主代词my后接单数名词son 儿子
27. likely
解析：固定句型It is likely that… 很可能…，likely adj.可能的
28. point out
解析：情态动词please后接动词原形，固定短语指出
29. cooperate
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形cooperate 合作
30. voice
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形voice v.表达
二、词形变换填空 答案+解析
1. organized
解析：be动词后形容词作表语，organize动词→organized adj.有条理的
2. careless
解析：修饰名词writing用形容词，care→careless adj.粗心的
3. accountant
解析：不定冠词an后接职业名词，account动词→accountant n.会计
4. social
解析：修饰名词activities用形容词，society名词→social adj.社交的
5. involving
解析：现在分词作后置定语修饰movie，表主动含义
6. impression
解析：形容词deep修饰名词，impress动词→impression n.印象
7. imagination
解析：形容词Great修饰名词，imagine动词→imagination n.想象力
8. quitting
解析：介词after后接动名词，quit变动名词quitting
9. passengers
解析：all后接可数名词复数，pass n.乘客→passengers
10. improvement
解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，improve动词→improvement n.进步
11. personalities
解析：Different后接名词复数，personality n.性格，复数personalities
12. winners
解析：All后接可数名词复数，winner n.获胜者
13. kindness
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，kind形容词→kindness n.善良
14. behaviour
解析：bad修饰名词，behave动词→behaviour n.行为
15. confidence
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，confident形容词→confidence n.自信
16. likely
解析：固定句型It is likely that… likely adj.可能的
17. connection
解析：定冠词the后接名词，connect动词→connection n.联系
18. speaker
解析：形容词famous修饰职业名词，speak动词→speaker n.发言者
19. success
解析：lead to后接名词作宾语，succeed动词→success n.成功
20. president
解析：定冠词the后接单数名词president n.董事长、主席
21. consideration
解析：形容词careful修饰名词，consider动词→consideration n.考虑
22. opposition
解析：The后接名词作主语，oppose动词→opposition n.对立
23. probably
解析：副词修饰整个句子，probable形容词→probably adv.大概、很可能
24. encourage
解析：主语words为复数，一般现在时谓语动词原形encourage v.鼓励
25. remains
解析：主语my father三单，一般现在时linking v. remain保持，三单remains
26. to point
解析：固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
27. will pay
解析：as long as引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用will pay；固定短语pay off奏效
28. cooperated
解析：and连接并列谓语，became为过去式，cooperate变过去式cooperated
29. considering
解析：介词after后接动名词considering
30. managers
解析：two后接可数名词复数，manager n.经理，复数managers
三、首字母填空 答案+解析
1. order
解析：固定搭配keep…in good order 保持整齐
2. careless
解析：make silly mistakes 犯低级错误，对应careless粗心的
3. Neither; suits
解析：neither…nor…固定搭配；主语the job单数，一般现在时suits适合
4. involves
解析：主语task单数，involve v.包含、需要，三单involves
5. impressed; passengers
解析：yesterday过去时impressed；all后复数passengers乘客
6. manager; mentioned; improvement
解析：manager经理；mention提到，过去式mentioned；improvement进步
7. tough; challenge; winners
解析：tough艰难的；challenge挑战；every后单数winner获胜者
8. decide
解析：decide on 选定，can后动词原形
9. personality; speaker
解析：personality性格；social speaker擅长社交的发言者
10. matter; negative; down
解析：as a matter of fact事实上；negative消极的；let sb down使失望
11. encouragement; behaviour
解析：give sb encouragement给予鼓励；bad behaviour不良行为
12. son; remain; lecture
解析：son儿子；remain保持；tough lecture艰难讲座
13. likely; connection
解析：It is likely that…很可能；connection联系
14. point; pay
解析：point out指出；pay off奏效，will后动词原形
15. cooperate; succeed
解析：cooperate合作；succeed成功，will后原形
16. consideration; quit
解析：careful consideration仔细考虑；choose to quit选择离任
17. opposite
解析：opposite对立的人，此处指对手发言者
18. kindness; voice
解析：show kindness展现善良；voice v.表达
19. accountant
解析：accountant会计，every后单数名词
20. president
解析：president董事长、总裁
四、音标填词 答案+解析
1. organized / ɡ na zd/ adj.有条理的
解析：音标匹配organized，作表语
2. careless / ke l s/ adj.粗心的
解析：be后接形容词作表语
3. accountant / ka nt nt/；railway / re lwe /
解析：an后职业名词；railway station火车站
4. involves / n v lvz/；imagination / m d ne n/
解析：主语activity单数三单；great修饰不可数名词想象力
5. impressed / m prest/；passengers / p s nd z/
解析：过去式作谓语；all后复数乘客
6. manager / m n d (r)/；mentioned / men nd/；improvement / m pru vm nt/
解析：经理作主语；过去式mentioned；small修饰名词进步
7. tough /t f/；challenge / t l nd /；winner / w n (r)/；standards / st nd dz/
解析：艰难的挑战；每位获胜者；复数标准
8. decide /d sa d/；position /p z n/
解析：can后动词原形decide；hard position艰难职位
9. personality / p s n l ti/；social / s l/
解析：outgoing修饰性格；social adj.社交的
10. matter / m t (r)/；negative / neɡ t v/；down /da n/
解析：固定短语as a matter of fact；negative消极的；let you down使你失望
11. encouragement / n k r d m nt/；behaviour /b he vj (r)/
解析：give us后接不可数名词鼓励；improve our behaviour改善行为
12. son /s n/；remain /r me n/；lecture / lekt (r)/
解析：my后儿子；will后原形remain；tough lecture艰难讲座
13. likely / la kli/；connection /k nek n/
解析：It is likely that句型；strong connection紧密联系
14. point /p nt/；pay /pe /
解析：please后原形point out；will pay off终将奏效
15. cooperate /k p re t/；succeed /s k si d/
解析：if引导条件句主语we后原形；will后succeed成功
16. consideration /k n s d re n/；quit /kw t/
解析：careful修饰名词考虑；decide to quit决定离任
17. opposite / p z t/
解析：the opposite speaker对立的发言者
18. kindness / ka ndn s/；voice /v s/
解析：show后名词善良；and并列动词voice表达
19.railway
解析：根据音标/ re lwe /可知
20. president / prez d nt/
解析：定冠词the后董事长、总裁

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