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译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 2 Teenage problems
单词详解+专项练习
1. teenage / ti ne d / adj. 青少年的，十几岁的
拓展：仅修饰名词，只能作定语，不用于人作表语；
词性转换：teenager n. 青少年；teens n. 十几岁（13-19岁）
固定搭配：teenage problems 青少年问题；teenage life 青少年生活
例句：Many teenage students have trouble dealing with stress.
许多十几岁的学生难以应对压力。
2. drive /dra v/ vt. 迫使；驾驶
拓展：双重核心含义；表“迫使”常用drive sb. + adj.；表“驾驶”后接交通工具
词性转换：driver n. 司机；driven adj. 有动力的，受驱使的
固定搭配：drive sb. mad 使某人发疯；drive a car 开车；drive to sp. 开车去某地
例句：Too much homework drives many teenagers mad.
过多的作业逼得很多青少年心烦。
3. mad /m d/ adj. 气愤；疯的
拓展：可形容情绪失控或精神失常，口语高频
词性转换：madness n. 疯狂，气愤；madly adv. 疯狂地，极度地
固定搭配：be mad at sb. 生某人的气；go mad 发疯；drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂
例句：My parents are mad at me because I spent too much time on mobile phones.
父母生我的气，因为我玩手机太久。
4. be in low spirits 情绪低落（短语）
拓展：spirits此处只用复数，表情绪；反义短语be in high spirits 情绪高涨
例句：He is in low spirits lately because he failed the midterm exam.
他最近情绪低落，因为期中考试失利了。
5. lately / le tli/ adv. 最近
拓展：多用于现在完成时、现在进行时，放句首/句末
词性转换：late adj.&adv. 迟的/晚地；later adv. 稍后
例句：I haven’t communicated with my best friend lately.
我最近没有和我最好的朋友沟通。
6. cut back on sth 减少，削减，缩减（短语）
拓展：on为介词，后接名词/动名词；同义cut down on
例句：You should cut back on screen time to protect your eyes.
你应该减少看屏幕的时间来保护眼睛。
7. screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕
拓展：可指手机、电脑、电视屏幕；也可作v. 筛查
词性转换：screening n. 筛查；screenless adj. 无屏幕的
固定搭配：screen time 屏幕使用时间；mobile screen 手机屏幕
例句：Staring at the screen for long will cause pain in your eyes.
长时间盯着屏幕会造成眼部疼痛。
8. bedtime / bedta m/ n. 就寝时间
拓展：合成名词，不可数；常用at bedtime 在睡前
固定搭配：bedtime story 睡前故事；before bedtime 就寝前
例句：My parents ask me to put down my phone before bedtime.
父母要求我睡前放下手机。
9. pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦；疼痛
拓展：可数/不可数；肉体疼痛可数，精神痛苦不可数；也可作v. 使痛苦
词性转换：painful adj. 令人疼痛的；painless adj. 无痛的；painfully adv. 痛苦地
固定搭配：have a pain in … 某处疼痛；mental pain 精神痛苦
例句：He felt a lot of pain after going through the bully’s hurt.
遭受霸凌伤害后，他内心十分痛苦。
10. get sb down 使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等）（短语）
拓展：代词sb必须放中间；同义make sb upset
例句：Failing exams always gets me down.
考试失利总让我心情低落。
11. shame / e m/ n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事
拓展：固定句型It’s a shame that… 遗憾的是……；也可作v. 使羞愧
词性转换：shameful adj. 可耻的；shameless adj. 无耻的
固定搭配：feel shame 感到羞愧；What a shame! 真可惜！
例句：It’s a shame that he risked failing exams to play games.
他冒着考试挂科的风险打游戏，实在可惜。
12. decision /d s n/ n. 决定
拓展：名词，动词为decide；可数名词
词性转换：decide v. 决定；decisive adj. 果断的
固定搭配：make a decision 做决定；the decision to do sth 做某事的决定
例句：It’s hard for teenagers to make their own decisions.
青少年很难独立做决定。
13. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心
拓展：不可数名词；反义词impatience
词性转换：patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人；impatient adj. 不耐烦的
固定搭配：lose patience 失去耐心；with patience 耐心地
例句：Teachers need lots of patience to communicate with students.
老师需要十足的耐心和学生沟通。
14. stick /st k/ vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入
拓展：过去式/过去分词stuck；核心短语stick to中to是介词
词性转换：sticky adj. 粘的
固定搭配：stick to doing sth 坚持做某事；stick sth on sth 把某物粘在…上
例句：If you stick to practising, you will not be worried about exams.
如果你坚持练习，就不会害怕考试。
15. stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，心理负担 vt.&vi. (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
拓展：名词不可数；动词及物，常用stress sb out
词性转换：stressed adj. 感到压力大的；stressful adj. 令人有压力的
固定搭配：under stress 在压力之下；stress sb out 使某人极度焦虑
例句：Many students live under great stress before midterm exams.
很多学生在期中备考前承受巨大压力。
16. waste /we st/ vt. 浪费，滥用
拓展：动词waste time/money (in) doing sth；名词waste 垃圾、浪费
词性转换：wasteful adj. 浪费的
固定搭配：waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事；a waste of time 浪费时间
例句：Don’t waste your spare time playing mobile phone games.
不要浪费业余时间玩手机游戏。
17. mobile phone n. 手机（短语名词）
同义：cell phone；固定搭配：use mobile phones 使用手机
例句：Cut back on your mobile phone use to reduce stress.
减少手机使用来缓解压力。
18. regret /r ɡret/ vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾
拓展：regret doing 后悔做过；regret to do 遗憾要去做
词性转换：regret n. 遗憾；regretful adj. 懊悔的
固定搭配：regret doing sth 后悔做某事；regret to say 遗憾地说
例句：He regrets wasting too much screen time lately.
他后悔最近浪费太多时间看电子屏幕。
19. exam / ɡ z m/ n. (=examination / ɡ z m ne n/) 考试
拓展：口语用exam，正式书面用examination
固定搭配：midterm exam 期中考试；pass/fail an exam 通过/考试失利
例句：The midterm exam makes many students stressed out.
期中考试让很多学生压力倍增。
20. focused / f k st/ adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的
拓展：由动词focus转化；人作主语，形容状态
词性转换：focus v. 集中；focus n. 焦点；focusing 动名词
固定搭配：stay focused 保持专注；be focused on sth 专注于某事
例句：Stay focused in class and you will cut back on revision time.
上课保持专注，就能减少课后复习时长。
21. argue / ɑ ɡju / vi. 争论，争吵，争辩
拓展：不及物动词，后接介词with/about
词性转换：argument n. 争吵，争论；arguable adj. 可争辩的
固定搭配：argue with sb 和某人吵架；argue about sth 为某事争论
例句：Teenagers often argue with their parents about screen time.
青少年常和父母因为使用电子设备时长吵架。
22. silly / s li/ adj. 傻的，愚蠢的
拓展：语气弱于stupid，偏口语，无强烈贬义
词性转换：silliness n. 愚蠢；sillily adv. 愚蠢地
固定搭配：silly mistakes 低级愚蠢的错误
例句：It’s silly to risk failing exams just for games.
只为打游戏冒着挂科风险实在很傻。
23. normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的，典型的
拓展：反义词abnormal；可作名词表常态
词性转换：normally adv. 正常地；norm n. 标准，常态
固定搭配：It’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常；normal life 正常生活
例句：It’s normal to be in low spirits when you meet trouble.
遇到困难情绪低落是很正常的。
24. stress sb out 使极度焦虑，使压力大（短语）
拓展：代词放中间，同make sb stressed
例句：Too much revision work stresses me out every night.
繁重的复习任务每晚都让我压力爆棚。
25. bottom / b t m/ n. 底部；底
拓展：固定搭配at the bottom of 在…底部；引申义“低谷”
固定搭配：at the bottom of one’s heart 在心底；rock bottom 谷底
例句：His mood sank to the bottom after failing the exam.
考试失利后，他的心情跌到谷底。
26. dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话
拓展：可数名词；侧重人与人沟通的交谈
固定搭配：have a dialogue with sb 和某人对话沟通
例句：You should have a dialogue with your parents about your stress.
你应该和父母沟通聊聊你的压力。
municate /k mju n ke t/ vi. 沟通 vi.&vt. 交流
拓展：不及物，搭配介词with；名词communication
词性转换：communication n. 交流；communicative adj. 善于沟通的
固定搭配：communicate with sb 和某人交流沟通
例句：Lately, I have no time to communicate with my mum.
最近我没时间和妈妈沟通。
28. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典，辞书
拓展：复数dictionaries；工具类名词
固定搭配：look up words in the dictionary 查字典
例句：When you meet new words, use your dictionary instead of phones.
遇到生词查字典，不要依赖手机。
29. hear of 听说（短语）
辨析：hear of+事/人；hear from 收到某人来信
例句：Have you heard of ways to cut back on stress
你听说过缓解压力的方法吗？
30. youth /ju θ/ n. 青年；青春
拓展：不可数表青春；可数复数youths 青年们
词性转换：young adj. 年轻的；youngster n. 年轻人
固定搭配：in one’s youth 在某人年少时；teenage youth 青少年
例句：We should make good use of our youth instead of wasting time.
我们应当珍惜青春，不要虚度光阴。
31. stage /ste d / n. 阶段，时期；舞台
拓展：表人生、学习阶段；on stage 在舞台上
固定搭配：at this stage 在现阶段；different life stages 不同人生阶段
例句：The teenage stage is full of stress for most students.
青少年阶段对大多数学生来说充满压力。
32. experience / k sp ri ns/ vt. 经历；体验
拓展：动词通用；名词：不可数“经验”，可数“经历”
词性转换：experienced adj. 有经验的
固定搭配：experience pain 承受痛苦；life experiences 人生经历
例句：All teenagers will experience different kinds of stress.
所有青少年都会经历各式各样的压力。
33. rapid / r p d/ adj. 快速的
拓展：修饰变化、增长、发展等；同义fast
词性转换：rapidly adv. 快速地；rapidity n. 快速
固定搭配：rapid change 快速变化；rapid growth 快速成长
例句：The rapid growth of screen time brings lots of pain to teens.
电子设备使用时长快速增长给青少年带来很多困扰。
34. ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的
拓展：可形容外貌、行为、局面
词性转换：ugliness n. 丑陋；uglily adv. 丑陋地
例句：Bullying is an ugly behaviour among teenage students.
霸凌是青少年中一种恶劣丑陋的行为。
35. mood /mu d/ n. 情绪，心情
拓展：可数名词；常用复数moods；固定in a … mood
固定搭配：be in a good/bad mood 心情好/差；change moods 变换情绪
例句：Lately she often changes moods because of exam stress.
最近因为考试压力，她情绪反复无常。
36. risk /r sk/ vt. 冒…的风险；冒险做
拓展：动词后接doing，不接to do；名词risk 风险
词性转换：risky adj. 有风险的
固定搭配：risk doing sth 冒险做某事；take a risk 冒险
例句：Don’t risk failing your midterm exam to play games late at bedtime.
不要冒着期中考试失利的风险熬夜打游戏。
37. go through 经历，遭受（短语）
拓展：后接困难、痛苦、挫折类名词
例句：Many students go through great pain under exam stress.
很多学生在考试压力下承受巨大煎熬。
38. adult / d lt/ n. 成年人
拓展：反义词teenager；形容词adult 成人的
词性转换：adulthood n. 成年期
固定搭配：adult life 成年生活；grown adult 成年人
例句：Adults can’t fully understand teenage moods and stress.
成年人无法完全理解青少年的情绪与压力。
39. mean /mi n/ adj. 刻薄；吝啬的
拓展：动词mean 意思是；形容词形容人小气、待人刻薄
词性转换：meanness n. 刻薄；meaning n. 含义
固定搭配：be mean to sb 对某人刻薄吝啬
例句：Don’t be mean to your classmates when you argue.
吵架时不要对你的同学刻薄。
40. stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人；外地人
词性转换：strange adj. 奇怪的；strangely adv. 奇怪地
固定搭配：talk to strangers 和陌生人说话；be a stranger to sth 对某事生疏
例句：Don’t share your personal screen information with strangers.
不要向陌生人泄露你的电子屏幕个人信息。
41. uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的
拓展：否定前缀un-；反义词comfortable
词性转换：comfort n.&v. 安慰；comfortable adj. 舒适的；comfortably adv. 舒适地
例句：He feels uncomfortable when he has to talk in front of strangers.
在陌生人面前发言，他会感到浑身不自在。
42. midterm / m d t m/ adj. 期中的
固定搭配：midterm exam 期中考试；midterm revision 期中复习
例句：The midterm exam makes lots of students feel uncomfortable.
期中考试让很多学生倍感煎熬。
43. tight /ta t/ adj. 紧的
拓展：可形容衣物、时间、关系；副词tightly
词性转换：tightly adv. 紧紧地；tighten v. 收紧
固定搭配：tight schedule 紧凑的日程；tight clothes 紧身衣物
例句：Our schedule is tight before the midterm exam.
期中备考前我们的日程安排十分紧凑。
44. overweight / v we t/ adj. 超重的
拓展：合成形容词；反义词underweight 体重过轻
固定搭配：become overweight 变得超重；overweight teenagers 超重青少年
例句：Cut back on snacks and screen time, or you will become overweight.
少吃零食、少看电子屏幕，不然你会超重。
45. bully / b li/ vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸
词性转换：bullying n. 霸凌行为；bullied adj. 被霸凌的
固定搭配：bully sb 欺负某人；school bully 校园霸凌者；stand up for bullied students 维护被霸凌的学生
例句：We should stand up for classmates who are bullied at school.
我们应当维护在校遭受霸凌的同学。
46. stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护（短语）
拓展：代词放中间；同义support
例句：Please stand up for yourself when others bully you.
当有人欺负你时，要学会维护自己。
配套九年级专项习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（20题，每题2分，共40分）
1. Too much homework ________ (drive) most teenage students mad these days.
2. My sister was ________ (madness) at me because I broke her new mobile screen.
3. He stays in low ________ (spirit) all the time lately for the coming midterm exam.
4. You should cut back on ________ (waste) time on short videos before bedtime.
5. The boy felt great ________ (painful) after he was bullied by a school bully.
6. It’s a ________ (shameful) that he has no patience to communicate with his parents.
7. It takes much ________ (patient) to stick to finishing daily revision.
8. He ________ (stick) to doing exercise every day to avoid being overweight last year.
9. Too many after-school activities ________ (stress) me out and make me uncomfortable.
10. Making your own ________ (decide) is an important stage of teenage life.
11. Don’t be ________ (waste) of your youth by staring at screens day and night.
12. She feels ________ (stress) when her schedule becomes tight before exams.
13. Having ________ (argue) with parents is quite normal for teenagers.
14. Stay ________ (focus) in class, or you will risk ________ (fail) your exam.
15. It’s silly ________ (risk) going out late when your parents are worried about you.
16. Many ________ (young) go through lots of stress in the teenage stage.
17. The ________ (communicate) between adults and teens is not always smooth.
18. It’s ________ (comfort) to talk with strangers if you are shy.
19. The ________ (rapidly) rise of screen time makes more students overweight.
20. We should stand up for classmates who get ________ (bully) at school.
二、根据汉语提示写单词（15题，每题2分，共30分）
1. It’s ________ (正常的) to be in low spirits when you meet trouble.
2. I haven’t heard of good ways to control my ________ (情绪) before.
3. Don’t be ________ (刻薄的) to your classmates when you have arguments.
4. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you waste so much youth on mobile phones.
5. My ________ (就寝时间) is ten o’clock every night.
6. You need lots of ________ (耐心) to solve teenage problems.
7. Don’t ________ (浪费) your spare time playing games on the screen.
8. Many students live under great ________ (压力) before midterm exams.
9. You should have a ________ (对话) with your parents about your worries.
10. Don’t take the ________ (风险) of failing exams just for fun.
11. He ________ (经历) much pain because of school bullying last term.
12. The ________ (日程) is so ________ (紧的) that I have no time to rest.
13. Some ________ (青少年) become ________ (超重的) because of little exercise.
14. A ________ (陌生人) tried to talk to me outside the school gate just now.
15. We should ________ (维护) anyone who is hurt by school bullies.
三、短语填空（用方框内短语适当形式填空，每词限用一次，10题，每题2分，共20分）
cut back on, be in low spirits, drive…mad, stick to, under stress,
stress…out, get…down, hear of, go through, stand up for
1. The heavy study tasks ________ me ________ every night.
2. You’d better ________ your screen time to keep healthy.
3. If you ________ your dream, you will succeed in the end.
4. Most students are ________ before important exams.
5. Bad exam results always ________ me ________ and make me sad.
6. Have you ________ the harm of long screen time for teenagers
7. He ________ great pain when he was bullied at school.
8. Don’t let your worries ________ you ________. Take it easy.
9. My deskmate ________ these days because she failed her midterm exam.
10. We must ________ our friends when they meet unfair things.
四、完成句子（5题，每题2分，共10分）
1. 和父母好好沟通是解决青少年压力的关键。
________ well ________ parents is the key to solving teenage stress.
2. 坚持每天早睡，你就能减少很多焦虑。
________ ________ going to bed early every day, and you can ________ much anxiety.
3. 不要冒着和父母吵架的风险熬夜玩手机。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ with your parents to play mobile phones late at night.
4. 现阶段很多学生承受紧凑日程带来的巨大压力。
________ ________, many students ________ great stress from tight schedules.
5. 当你情绪低落时，不要独自承受痛苦。
When you ________ ________ ________ ________, don’t ________ pain alone.习题参考答案+逐题解析
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. drive
解析：主语homework不可数，these days一般现在时，动词三单drive。
2. mad
解析：be mad at 固定搭配，形容词作表语，madness是名词。
3. spirits
解析：固定搭配in low spirits 情绪低落，spirits必须复数。
4. wasting
解析：cut back on介词on后接动名词，waste变动名词wasting。
5. pain
解析：great后接名词，painful是形容词，pain表痛苦。
6. shame
解析：It’s a shame that… 固定句型，用名词shame。
7. patience
解析：much修饰不可数名词，patient是形容词，patience名词耐心。
8. stuck
解析：last year过去时，stick过去式stuck；stick to doing坚持。
9. stress
解析：主语activities复数，一般现在时用原形stress；stress sb out使焦虑。
10. decisions
解析：make one’s own decisions 自己做决定，复数表泛指。
11. wasteful
解析：be动词后接形容词wasteful，be waste of 浪费……。
12. stressed
解析：形容人感到压力大用stressed；stressful形容事物令人压力大。
13. arguments
解析：have arguments with sb 和某人吵架，复数表多次争吵。
14. focused; failing
解析：stay focused 保持专注；risk doing sth 冒险做某事。
15. to risk
解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.
16. youths/teenagers
解析：many后接可数名词复数，youths指青年们。
munication
解析：定冠词the后接名词communicate的名词形式communication。
18. uncomfortable
解析：害羞的人和陌生人交谈会不自在，comfortable反义词uncomfortable。
19. rapid
解析：修饰名词rise用形容词rapid，rapidly是副词。
20. bullied
解析：get bullied 被霸凌，被动结构，用过去分词。
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1. normal
2. moods
3. mean
4. shame
5. bedtime
6. patience
7. waste
8. stress
9. dialogue
10. risk
11. experienced
12. schedule; tight
13. teenagers; overweight
14. stranger
15. stand up for
三、短语填空
1. stress; out
2. cut back on
3. stick to
4. under stress
5. get; down
6. heard of
7. went through
8. drive; mad
9. is in low spirits
10. stand up for
四、完成句子
1. Communicating; with
解析：动名词作主语；communicate with sb 和某人沟通。
2. Stick to; cut back on
解析：祈使句用动词原形stick to；cut back on 减少。
3. risk arguing
解析：risk doing sth 冒险做某事；argue with sb 和某人争吵。
4. At this stage; experience
解析：at this stage 在现阶段；experience stress 承受压力。
5. are in low spirits; go through
解析：be in low spirits 情绪低落；go through pain 承受痛苦。

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