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人教版八上 Unit1 Happy holiday Section A 同步易错练习 答案+逐题完整解析
一、单项选择（10题）
1. 答案：C
解析：probably 大概；finally 最后；especially 尤其、特别；hardly 几乎不。句意：不要去深水区游泳，尤其独自一人的时候。especially 用来突出强调特殊情况，选C。
2. 答案：D
解析：someone 某人；anyone 任何人；no one 没人；everyone 每个人。答句说明只要坚持练习所有人都能学好英语，问句“你认为每个人都能学好英语吗？”，选D。
3. 答案：A
解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D；something 用于表请求、建议的疑问句，希望得到肯定答复；anything 用于普通否定/疑问。本句“能做点有意思的事吗”是委婉请求，用something interesting，选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：nothing 没有任何事；anything 任何事；someone 某人；everyone 每个人。后句“我只看书”，说明假期没做特别的事，did nothing special，选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：everything 作主语，谓语动词用三单；本句为常态描述，一般现在时，用has。句意：草莓节到处都是草莓。
6. 答案：B
解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语，故选to take。
7. 答案：C
解析：固定短语 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹、震撼。本句描述过去游览的经历，用一般过去时take→took。
8. 答案：B
解析：and 连接并列谓语，went 是go过去式，时态统一为一般过去时，see→saw。
9. 答案：C
解析：last summer 去年夏天，过去时；主语your vacation 单数，be动词用was。
10. 答案：D
解析：everywhere 到处；anywhere 任何地方（否定句）。句意：我到处找我的笔，但哪里都找不到。couldn’t 否定，第二空用anywhere。
二、单词拼写（11-25）
11. 答案：especially
解析：especial 形容词，修饰动词loves要用副词especially（尤其）。
12. 答案：took
解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时，take过去式took。
13. 答案：walking
解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，walk变动名词walking。
14. 答案：practices
解析：every day 一般现在时，主语she三单，practice变practices。
15. 答案：anything
解析：something 用于肯定句；否定句couldn’t后改为anything。
16. 答案：scarves / scarfs
解析：many 后接名词复数；scarf 围巾，复数两种变形scarves/scarfs均可。
17. 答案：bored
解析：bored 修饰人，感到无聊的；boring 修饰事物令人无聊。主语he是人，填bored。
18. 答案：strangers
解析：talk to sb. 和某人交谈，此处泛指陌生人，用复数strangers。
19. 答案：breath
解析：固定短语 take a deep breath 深呼吸；breath 名词“呼吸”。
20. 答案：wonderful / fantastic
解析：taste 系动词后接形容词，极好的：wonderful / fantastic。
21. 答案：sights / view
解析：sight/view 风景；the 后可单数view，表多处风景用sights均可。
22. 答案：festival
解析：strawberry festival 草莓节，a后单数名词festival。
23. 答案：goal / purpose
解析：目标：goal/purpose；the 后单数名词作主语。
24. 答案：relax
解析：a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，to后动词原形relax（放松）。
25. 答案：town
解析：a small beautiful town 一座美丽小镇，单数town。
三、选词填空（短语只能用一次）
备选短语：took music lessons；visited some ancient buildings；went to the mountains；visited his grandparents；went to a festival；went to a summer camp
26. 答案：visited some ancient buildings
解析：后文紫禁城、长城都属于古建筑，故填参观古建筑。
27. 答案：visited his grandparents
解析：后文stayed with them（和他们同住一周），them指代祖父母，看望祖父母。
28. 答案：went to a festival
解析：后文strawberry cookies 草莓点心，对应前文草莓节，去参加节日。
29. 答案：went to the mountains
解析：后文beautiful landscape 美丽风光，对应去山里。
30. 答案：took music lessons
解析：后文学习吉他钢琴，对应上音乐课。
31. 答案：went to a summer camp
解析：后文outdoor activities 户外活动，对应参加夏令营。
四、完成句子（32-36）
32. 答案：anything special
解析：疑问句中不定代词用anything；形容词special后置修饰不定代词。
33. 答案：Someone; sights / view
解析：someone 某人，作主语；风景 sights/view。
34. 答案：ancient buildings
解析：古建筑 ancient buildings，无冠词用复数表泛指。
35. 答案：strawberry cookies
解析：草莓饼干 strawberry cookies，some后复数。
36. 答案：went back to
解析：last weekend 过去时；go back to 返回，go过去式went。
五、短文填空（中文提示填词 37-45）
37. 答案：sights / views
解析：beautiful 修饰名词，风景 sights/views，复数表各类风光。
38. 答案：fun
解析：fun 乐趣，不可数名词；full of fun 充满乐趣。
39. 答案：several
解析：several 几个，修饰可数名词复数activities。
40. 答案：treasure
解析：a treasure hunt 寻宝游戏，固定搭配。
41. 答案：communicate
解析：不定式to后动词原形；communicate with sb. 和他人沟通。
42. 答案：shy
解析：be 后接形容词shy 害羞的；don’t be shy 别害羞。
43. 答案：guide
解析：or 并列carry，情态can后动词原形guide 指引。
44. 答案：nothing
解析：nothing 没有任何事物；nothing is more important than…没有什么比……更重要。
45. 答案：anywhere
解析：anywhere 在任何地方，肯定句中表泛指任意地点。
语法短文填空（46-55）
46. 答案：an
解析：trip 可数名词单数，amazing元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
47. 答案：felt
解析：went 为过去式，全文过去时态；feel过去式felt。
48. 答案：activities
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，activity→activities。
49. 答案：that
解析：固定句型 so…that… 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
50. 答案：at
解析：固定搭配 arrive at + 小地点（hotel酒店）；arrive in+大地点城市/国家。
51. 答案：to go
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。
52. 答案：colorful
解析：and 并列fascinating（形容词），此处用形容词colorful 五彩缤纷的修饰country。
53. 答案：was
解析：everyone 作主语谓语单数，全文过去时，be动词用was。
54. 答案：clearly
解析：副词修饰动词knew；clear形容词→clearly副词，清楚地知道。
55. 答案：first
解析：the 后接序数词；one基数词→first序数词，the first time 第一次。人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy holiday Unit 1 Happy holiday
Section A 同步易错练习
一、单项选择
( )1．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea.
—Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．finally C．especially D．hardly
( )2．—Do you think ________ can learn English well
—Of course. If you practice every day and enjoy the process, you will make progress.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
( )3．—I feel so bored. Could we do ________ to have fun
—Sure! How about watching a movie
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
( )4．I did ________ special last holiday. I only read books.
A．nothing B．anything C．someone D．everyone
( )5．Everything ________ strawberries at the strawberry festival.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
( )6．We decided ________ lots of photos of the old town.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
( )7．The view of Jade Dragon Mountain ________ our breath away.
A．take B．taken C．took D．taking
( )8．I went to Huangshan and ________ lots of strange rocks.
A．see B．saw C．sees D．seeing
( )9．—How ________ your vacation last summer
—It was great.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )10．I looked for my pen ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A．everywhere; somewhere B．somewhere; everywhere
C．anywhere; nowhere D．everywhere; anywhere
二、单词拼写。
11．Emma ________ loves studying maths. (especial)
12．Adam ________ (take) lots of photos of Jade Dragon Mountain yesterday.
13．We enjoyed ________ (walk) around Lijiang Old Town after lunch.
14．She ________ (practice) playing the flute every day to take part in the competition.
15．He couldn’t hear ________ (something) in the dark old house.
16．On that cold street, many women walked around with ________ (scarf).
17．He felt ________ (bore) when he watched the long boring cartoon.
18．Parents always tell children not to talk to ________ (strange) on the way to school.
19．Taking a deep ________ (呼吸) can help you relax when you are nervous.
20．All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的).
21．The ________ (风景) of Lijiang took our breath away.
22．Emma attended a strawberry ________ (节日) in California last summer.
23．The ________ (目标) of this activity is to help students reduce pressure.
24．Listening to music is a good way to ________ (放松) after a long day of study.
25．Jim is in Saffron Walden, a small but beautiful ________ (城镇).
三、选词填空，选用方框中的短语填空
took music lessons visited some ancient buildings went to the mountains
visited his grandparents went to a festival went to a summer camp
26．During the summer holidays, I _________________ in Beijing. I saw the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
27．My friend Li Ming ___________________ in the countryside. He stayed with them for a week.
28．Emma ____________________ in California. She ate strawberry cookies and chocolates.
29．Yaming ____________________ with his family. He enjoyed the beautiful landscape.
30．Some students ____________________ at school. They learnt to play the guitar and the piano.
31．Last summer, I ________________ with my classmates. We did many outdoor activities together.
四、完成句子
32．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？
——不，我什么都没买。
—Did you buy ________ ________
—No, I bought nothing.
33．有人说山间的景色十分迷人。
________ says the ________ around the mountains is so wonderful.
34．这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。
Both of the women are interested in ________ ________.
35．我吃了一些草莓饼干。它们太美味了。
I ate some ________ ________. They were so delicious.
36．上周末，我回到了我的家乡。
Last weekend, I ________ ________ ________ my hometown.
五、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the beautiful 37．_______ (风景), visit an ancient town or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends during the travel. It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of 38．_______ (乐趣).
Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join 39．_______ (几个) group activities. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a 40． (宝物) hunt. Such activities help you to 41．_______ (沟通) with others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team.
Second, don’t be 42．_______ (害羞) to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies or favourite movies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant.
Finally, always be ready to help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. You can carry luggage or 43．_______ (指引) them to the right hotel. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. But protect yourself, because 44．_______ (没有任何东西) is more important than your safety (安全）.
So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear 45．_______ (在任何地方) during your travels.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday Why not try India I went there last month and had 46．_______ amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I 47．_______ (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 48．_______ (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me 49．_______ I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived 50．_______ our hotel, left our bags there and decided 51．_______ (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me!
I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 52．_______ (color) country. Everyone here 53．_______really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I 54．_______(clear) knew that though it was the 55．_______(one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever!

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