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高一年级音标复习第一课
英语音标共有48个，其中元音20个，辅音28个。
英语字母一共26个，其中元音字母5个：a, e, i, o, u; 1个可以称为半元音：y, 这个字母既可以作元音字母也可以作辅音字母。这里归纳时将y放在辅音字母里一起总结。
21个辅音字母
一、17个辅音字母与音标一一对应
b / bb [b] bus, bed, rubber, hobby等
[ r b ] __________ 垃圾 [ b tl] __________瓶子
[br ] __________ 带来 [b k m] __________变成
d / dd [d] dad, desk, add, middle等
[w d] __________木头 [gra nd] __________ 地面
[ d :ti] __________ 脏的 [ k sa t d] __________激动的
f / ff [f] fat, for, off, staff等
[fu:d] __________ 食物 [ fu:l ] __________愚蠢的
['fa w :ks] __________ 烟花 [ f s] __________办公室
h [h] hot, hello, happy, hi等
[ h l de ] __________假期 [ hevi] __________重的
[he (r)] __________头发 [ h ni] __________ 蜂蜜
j [d ] job, joy, join, just等
[ pr d ekt] __________ 课题 [ d k t] __________夹克
[d mp] __________跳 [d u:s] __________果汁
k / ck [k] look, skirt, like, thank等
[sm k] __________烟 [me k] __________制作
[ki:p] __________保持 [kw k] __________快的
l / ll [l] class, family, call, pencil等 元音前读音类似“乐”；词尾读半音，类似“哦”
[ pl st k] __________塑料 [plɑ:nt] __________植物
[smel] __________ 闻起来 [st l] __________仍然
m / mm [m] morning, family, summer, swimming等
[m st] __________大部分 [mju zi: m] __________博物馆
[ mesi] __________ 乱七八糟的 [ s m (r)] __________夏天
p / pp [ p] cap, please, happy, apple
[ h p n] __________ 发生 [pr tekt] __________保护
[ pl st k] __________ 塑料 [pl n] __________计划
qu [kw] quack, quick, square, quietly, quickly q后面一般跟着u
[kw k] __________ 快的 [skwe (r)] __________广场
['kwa tl ] __________安静地 [kw k] __________(鸭子的)呱呱声
r / rr [r] friend, brother, sorry, parrot, wrong, writer,
[r t ] __________富有的 [θr ] __________扔
[r ] __________错误的 [ s ri] __________对不起
t / tt [t] afternoon, not, pretty, letter
[ b tl] __________瓶子 [ l tl] __________小的
[we st] __________ 浪费 [plɑ:nt] __________种植
v [v] evening, over, lovely, five
[se v] __________节约 [dra v] __________驾驶
[ klev (r)] __________聪明的 [ hevi] __________重的
w [w] sweet, window
[ eniwe (r)] __________任何地方 [w t ] __________观看
['fa w :ks] __________烟火 [ we (r)] __________天气
z [z] zoo, zebra, magazine,
[ m g zi:n]__________杂志 [ zebr ] __________斑马
二、6个字母c, g, n, x, s, y的发音稍微复杂
c [k] class, cap, colour, cake
[s] city, medicine, place, office 在i, e, y前
[kli:n] __________ 干净的 [ ke fl] __________仔细的
[na s] __________ 美好的 [ s ti] __________城市
[ sa kl] __________ 循环
g [g] goodbye, grandma, great, green
[d ] orange, message, giraffe, vegetable 在i, e, y前
[ge t] __________大门 [glɑ:s] __________玻璃
[ m d k] __________ 有魔力的 [ de nd (r)] __________危险
[d m] __________ 体育馆
n / nn [n] nurse, ten, dinner, tennis, know
[ ] n后有c, k, g 时
[ s ni] __________晴朗的 [ nju:zpe p ]__________报纸
[dr k] __________喝 [ kl] __________ 叔叔
x [ks] box, six, excuse, next词尾或辅音前
[ɡz] 两个元音之间 exact, example
[f ks] __________ 狐狸 [ k skju:s] __________请原谅
[ ɡ'z m] __________考试 [ g z st] __________ 存在
例外：
[ eks t] __________出口
s / ss [s]this, class,school, lost, books 词首或清辅音前后
[z] those, easy, husband, bags 两元音之间或浊辅音前后
[glɑ:s] __________玻璃 [ mesi] __________乱七八糟的
[sm k] __________烟 [lu:z] __________丢失
[penz] __________钢笔（复数）[ mju:z k] __________ 音乐
y 辅音：[j] yellow, year, your, yummy 词首 读音类似“衣”注意不要和汉语拼音的j混淆
重读音节：[a ] Goodbye, my, try, fly
弱读音节：[ ] [i] family, happy, sorry, library,Sydney
[ jest de ] __________昨天 [j ] __________年轻的
[ska ] __________ 天空 [fla ] __________飞
[ w ndi] __________ 有风的 [ d :ti] __________脏的
[ ba s kl] __________ 自行车 [ f m li] __________ 家庭
高一年级音标复习第一课
参考答案
1. rubbish, bottle, bring, become
2. wood, ground, dirty, excited
3. food, foolish, fireworks, office
4. holiday, heavy, hair, honey
5. project, jacket, jump, juice
6. smoke, make, keep, quick
7. plastic, plant, smell, still
8. most, museum, messy, summer
9. happen, protect, plastic, plan
10. quick, square, quietly, quack
11. rich, throw, wrong, sorry
12. bottle, little, waste, plant
13. save, drive, clever, heavy
14. anywhere, watch, fireworks, weather
15. magazine, zebra
16. clean, careful, nice, city, cycle
17. gate, glass, magic, danger, gym
18. sunny, newspaper, drink, uncle
19. fox, excuse, exam, exist, exit
20. glass, messy, smoke, lose, pens, music
21. yesterday, young, sky, fly, windy, dirty, bicycle, family

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