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2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet（芭蕾舞）.My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like (1) .But after making mistakes (2) my first class，I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better.Then I (3) to perform（表演） in a show several weeks later.I felt so nervous and didn't know (4) to do.I didn't want to fall on my face in front of hundreds of people and let my mum down.But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. (5) I lost my balance，my mother held me up.When I jumped and fell，she was there to catch me.My mother always taught me with the (6) love and understanding.
By the time the show (7) ，I had prepared myself fully.The music began and my heart started to race.I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step.When the music stopped，I ran to my mother (8) and said thanks to her.She said she was proud of me not only because of my performance，but also because my efforts (9) by others.
Now I have realized that Mum is always by my side to help me whenever I fall.At the same time，I also know that everyone (10) succeed if we hold on and never give up.
1.A. she B. her C. herself
2.A. on B. from C. during
3.A. told B. am told C. was told
4.A. what B. that C. whether
5.A. Until B. When C. Although
6.A. great B. greater C. greatest
7.A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive
8.A. happy B. happily C. happiness
9.A. see B. are seen C. were seen
10.A. can B. should C. need
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In our neighbourhood，there lived a kind old man named Mr.Wilson.He was always (11) to help others.Every weekend，he would clean the park near his house and plant flowers to make it (12) and more beautiful.One rainy day，Mr.Wilson saw a young boy fail to repair（修理） his broken (13) on the street.The boy looked at his bike with (14) .Mr.Wilson went to help him (15) the bike at once.
The boy was very thankful for his help.The next week，when the boy saw an old woman carrying heavy bags，he remembered Mr.Wilson's kindness and hurried to help her.Soon，the kindness spread across the neighbourhood and more people (16) to help each other.
Within a few months，our neighbourhood became much warmer.People started to help each other (17) their problems.They were ready to lend a hand to others.The local school even (18) an activity.During the activity，students would help elderly people with their shopping.
(19) ，Mr.Wilson's simple act of kindness started a wonderful chain reaction（连锁反应）.It showed everyone that small good acts are like the (20) in our life.
11.A. ready B. excited C. afraid D. sorry
12.A. wider B. bigger C. tidier D. darker
13.A. watch B. toy C. glasses D. bike
14.A. joy B. disappointment C. hope D. interest
15.A. buy B. sell C. wash D. fix
16.A. failed B. began C. refused D. forgot
17.A. get through B. wait for C. turn down D. look after
18.A. organised B. stopped C. built D. remembered
19.A. Unluckily B. Seriously C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
20.A. decision B. mistake C. problem D. sunshine
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Labour Course
Have you ever heard of the avocado？The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and round seed inside.This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant.In fact，it's not hard to plant it at school.Follow the steps in the course and let's do it together.
Tools to prepare：
◇an avocado ◇toothpicks ◇a spoon ◇a glass ◇a knife ◇water
How to plant：
▲Cut the avocado into two halves.Hold the avocado with one hand and use a knife to cut around its middle.Try to separate the two halves.
▲Use a spoon to take out the big seed inside.Take off the brown outer skin of the seed，and then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into it.Fill a glass with water and hang the seed over the glass by putting the toothpicks on the edge（边缘） of the glass.
▲Place the seed in the right way：Let the small end face up，and the other end should be about 2 cm under the water surface.Put the glass in a sunny place and add more water when needed.After a few weeks，the seed will start to grow.
▲When the root is about 7 cm long，take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks.Plant the seed in the soil.
Video：click to watch the video.
21.Which of the following is TRUE about an avocado？______
A. It has soft green skin. B. It looks like an apple.
C. It is shaped like a pear. D. It has many small seeds inside.
22.Which tool is NOT needed when planting an avocado seed？______
A. fork. B. knife. C. spoon. D. Toothpicks.
23.How many steps do we need to plant an avocado？______
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
24.What is the right order of"planting an avocado"？______
A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
25.Where is this passage most probably from？______
A. cooking book. B. biology textbook.
C. school website. D. science magazine.
B
The UN has made two big plans.It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier Protection.Also，21st March，2025，was set as the first World Day for Glaciers.And it will be celebrated with some activities.Why？Because glaciers are very important for life on earth，and the UN wants everyone to help protect them.
Glaciers are made of ice and snow.They move slowly across the land.As years go by，layer（层）after layer of snow gets together and becomes glacier ice.Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains over a long time.They're still doing this today.When glaciers melt，they feed lakes，rivers and seas with energy.This energy helps make food for water animals and plants.They also create homes for lots of plants and animals.What's more，glaciers are a really important water source.Around 10% of the world's land has glaciers，and they store about 70% of earth's fresh water.
However，glaciers are facing serious problem now.The warmer weather is making them disappear.In Colombia，for example，90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century.If the world keeps getting hotter，glaciers will lose much more ice by 2100.This is bad news for humans and nature.We will have less drinking water and less water for growing crops.It will break natural balance and cause more severe floods.So，it's really important that we all work together to protect glaciers.
26.Why did the UN celebrate World Day for Glaciers？______
A. To better study glaciers for the future.
B. To encourage people to protect glaciers.
C. To show the importance of life on earth.
D. To encourage more people to visit glacier.
27.What is the effect of glaciers on animals？______
A. They give food to animals. B. They give energy to animals.
C. They provide homes for animals. D. They move animals to new places.
28.Which most probably shows how the amount（数量） of glacier ice changes after the mid-19th century？______
A. B.
C. D.
29.What does the underlined word"severe"in the last paragraph mean？______
A. Helpful. B. Serious. C. Famous. D. Energetic.
30.What is the best title for this passage？______
A. Glaciers and Animals B. The Change of Glaciers
C. The Magic of Glaciers D. Glaciers and Our Future
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31. The world is in great need of fresh water.About 97% of water on earth is salty water.Man can only drink or use the rest 3%.And the 3% comes from rivers，lakes or the underground.The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger，so we need more and more fresh water.Now water shortage becomes a big problem.And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water.
Then what can we do about it？Scientists have found some ways to turn salty sea water into freshwater.One important way is to boil sea water.In this way，we can make a lot of fresh water.But it often costs too much.And heating is not the only way to get fresh water.People also have other methods，such as digging deep wells and collecting rainwater.
Which way is the best？I think the best way is to get the most water with the least money.And most importantly，everyone should save water in our daily life.Every drop counts!
(1) What percentage（百分比） of water on earth is salty water？
______
(2) Where does the fresh water that people can drink come from？
______
(3) Why do we need more and more fresh water？
______
(4) How can we turn sea water into fresh water according to the passage？
______
(5) What does the writer think is the most important thing？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七个推荐的解决措施，请为每个团队匹配合适的解决措施。选项中有两项为多余项。
(1) During a science project meeting，Tom and Lisa started shouting at each other because they have disagreement.
(2) For the English drama performance，no one wants to take charge of organizing the activities.
(3) As the new team leader，Emma can't make final decisions in time and this slows down the project.
(4) Half of the basketball team members arrive 15 minutes late for practice every Wednesday，and it makes the coach angry.
(5) In the debate club，shy students like Jason never speak up even when they have good ideas. A.Make a weekly leader plan and everyone takes turns to be in charge.
B.Make a rule：Students who are late must stay after practice to help clean up.
C.Take notes and talk with your partner，so that you can deal with the problem.
D.When people argue，take a short break to calm down.
E.List good and bad points before making decisions and ask the team members to vote for the final decision soon.
F.Let shy students put their ideas in a suggestion box if they don't want to speak.
G.Allow the talkative students to lead a discussion and end it in an effective way.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
country provide skill guide to society
create fast learn we but for
What will jobs be like in the future？The world is changing （1） than ever before.Some jobs that are common today may disappear in 20 years，and new and exciting jobs will appear.For example，we might have jobs like "space tour （2） "or "robot nurse".These jobs sound interesting，（3） they require special abilities.
First，we need to be （puters are good at following orders，but they are not good at creating new ideas.So，humans will always be needed.Second，we should learn to work with people from different （5） ，because the Internet makes international teamwork quite common.Third，we should keep （6） new things every day，because the world is always changing.New knowledge appears all the time.
How can we prepare for the future？It is wise for us to read books and watch videos about science and technology.They can （7） us with the latest information.Also，don't be afraid of making mistakes because they help（8） grow more quickly.
The future belongs （9） us.We need to take action from now on.If we work hard and stay curious，we will become useful people for （10） in the future.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38. It's so l to meet a good teacher when you're young.
39. The number of volunteers in our city is i every year.
40.The ground is w because it rained heavily last night.
41. There are many different s of music in the world，such as pop，rock and jazz.
42. Can you explain your idea （清楚地）to your teammates？
43.We need to find a （解决方法） to this learning problem as soon as possible.
44. Many secrets of nature were （揭开）by scientists.
45. Many students （报名） the English speech competition yesterday.
46. This problem is （绝不）easy for us.
47. The secret to success （在于）hard work and never giving up.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.水是生命之源。假设你是Frank，你校将举办一场主题为"Act now to save water"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，进行投稿参赛。
（参考词汇：tap水龙头recycle回收利用）
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Act now to save water
Water is very important for our lives，but many people waste it.______
That's all for my speech.Thanks for your listening!
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、B、A、A、C、D
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】About 97% of water on earth is salty water.
【小题2】It comes from rivers，lakes or the underground.
【小题3】Because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger.
【小题4】By boiling it.
【小题5】The writer thinks the most important thing is that everyone should save water in daily life.
32~36.【答案】D、A、E、B、F
37.【答案】faster
guide
but
creative
countries
learning
provide
us
to
society
38.【答案】ucky
39.【答案】ncreasing
40.【答案】et
41.【答案】tyles
42.【答案】clearly
43.【答案】solution
44.【答案】revealed
45.【答案】signed up for
46.【答案】by no means
47.【答案】lies in
48.【答案】Act now to save water Water is very important for our lives，but many people waste it.
Some people leave the tap running while brushing teeth.Others pour lots of clean water away without thinking.We must take action to stop this waste.First，turn off the tap right after using it.Second，we can recycle waste water to water flowers.
Water is the source of life.Let's form good habits and save every drop of water together.Small changes can make a big difference.
That's all for my speech.Thanks for your listening!
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