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Unit 5 Off to space（单元检测 ）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1．A．together B．early C．about D．seldom
2．A．German B．change C．radio D．they
3．A．hat B．hour C．hurry D．hello
4．A．work B．bird C．turn D．camera
5．A．again B．make C．lake D．great
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
【详解】1．together/t 'ge r/；early/' li/；about/ 'ba t/；seldom/'seld m/。B选项划线部分发音为/ /，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/ /，故B选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选B。
2．German/'d m n/；change/t e nd /；radio/'re di /；they/ e /。A选项划线部分发音为/ /，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/e /，故A选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选A。
3．hat/h t/；hour/'a r/；hurry/'h ri/；hello/h 'l /。B选项划线部分不发音，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/h/，故B选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选B。
4．work/w k/；bird/b d/；turn/t n/；camera/'k m r /。D选项划线部分发音为/ /，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/ /，故D选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选D。
5．again/ 'ge n/；make/me k/；lake/le k/；great/gre t/。A选项划线部分发音为/ /，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/e /，故A选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选A。
二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others
A．towards B．walk C．order D．broken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查语音知识。towards/t w dz/；walk/w k/；order/ d (r)/；broken/ br k n/，根据音标可知，D选项中划线部分单词发音与其他三项不同。故选D。
7．We can see ________ sun in the daytime and ________ moon at night.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; the D．/; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以在白天看到太阳，在夜里看到月亮。
a一个（不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指）；an一个（不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指）；the这/那（定冠词，用于特指）；/零冠词（不填冠词）。根据第一空后的“sun”和第二空后的“moon”可知，这两个名词在自然界和宇宙中都属于独一无二、唯一的事物。世界上独一无二的事物前必须使用定冠词the来修饰。
8．Thousands ________ people watched the launch.
A．of B．in C．on D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：数以千计的人观看了发射。
of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……。固定短语thousands of意为“数以千计的”，后接复数名词people。
9．The rocket will leave the Earth and get into ________.
A．orbit B．dream C．chance D．view
【答案】A
【详解】句意：火箭将离开地球进入轨道。
orbit轨道；dream梦想；chance机会；view视野/景色。根据常识，火箭离开地球后会进入“轨道”（orbit）运行。
10．There are ________ stars in space. They are bright and beautiful.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：太空中有数以百万计的星星。它们明亮而美丽。
根据空后的复数名词“stars”以及空前没有具体数词（如two、three等基数词）修饰可知，此处是在表达“数以百万计的、很多的”这一不确定、模糊的概数。表示“成千上万，数以百万计的”需使用固定搭配millions of，其中的million必须变复数形式加-s，且其后必须带上介词of。million表示具体数量时前面必须有具体的基数词，且不能加-s和of（例如three million）；millions不能直接单独作定语修饰名词；million of为语法错误搭配。
11．—I hope I can go to space one day!
—________
A．Good luck! B．That’s all right. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我希望有一天能去太空！——祝你好运！
Good luck!祝你好运；That’s all right.没关系；Thank you.谢谢；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I hope I can go to space one day!”可知，说话人表达了自己的愿望，对方应表示祝愿。
12．—________ is it from your home to school
—About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你家距学校多远？——步行约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少。答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选B。
13．Basketball is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports
C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport
【答案】A
【详解】句意：篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，popular最高级是most popular，名词“sport”复数形式是sports，故选A。
14．—Can I take the book out of the reading room
—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It’s the rule.
A．can; must B．don’t have to; must
C．can’t; have to D．mustn’t; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以把书带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。你必须在这里阅读。这是规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；don’t have to不需要；have to必须，不得不；mustn’t禁止。“Can I…”表示请求允许，否定回答用No, you can’t。根据“It’s the rule.”可知，这是规则要求，表示“必须”。故选C。
15．—What’s your plan for the weekend
—________
A．I watch a movie. B．I watched a movie.
C．I’m going to watch a movie. D．I’m watching a movie now.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？ ——我要去看电影。
考查动词时态。I watch a movie. 我看电影。I watched a movie. 我看了一部电影。I’m going to watch a movie. 我要去看电影。I’m watching a movie now. 我正在看电影。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知，这是周末计划，动作还没有发生，因此应该用一般将来时。故选C。
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance Can you 16 the difference
There is a club that only 17 people can join. Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people.
One night, the club members are having 18 in a big room of a restaurant. They’re talking 19 when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he 20 a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. What can they do They talk about the 21 for a long time, but there is no way to make it right.
They 22 the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then 23 the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The 24 quickly becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(n) 25 way first.
16．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
17．A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．polite
18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meat
19．A．much B．many C．few D．little
20．A．looks B．loses C．makes D．finds
21．A．food B．place C．problem D．price
22．A．look for B．pay for C．wait for D．ask for
23．A．puts away B．worries about C．takes off D．put off
24．A．club B．room C．restaurant D．waiter
25．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群智者讨论餐馆里的盐与糖被调换的问题，他们讨论了很久。然而，服务员只将瓶子上的标签换了一下，就简单快速地解决了问题。从而告诉我们，要跳出固有的思维来思考问题。
【详解】16．句意：你能分辨出区别吗？
speak说；tell告诉，分辨；talk谈话；say说。根据“the difference”可知，是指分辨出区别。故选B。
17．句意：有一个俱乐部，只有聪明的人才能加入。
important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people.”可知，是指只有聪明的人才能加入这个俱乐部。故选C。
18．句意：一天晚上，俱乐部成员在一家餐馆的大房间里吃饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meat肉。根据“One night”可知，应是吃晚餐。故选C。
19．句意：他们在享受食物时谈了很多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“They talk about the ... for a long time, but there is no way to make it right.”可知，他们谈论了很多，talk much“说话很多”。故选A。
20．句意：其中一个人认为他的沙拉味道不好吃，所以他找到一个佐料瓶，并添加了一些盐。
looks看；loses失去；makes制作；finds找到。根据“One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious”可知，沙拉味道不好吃，因此是去找到佐料瓶。故选D。
21．句意：他们谈论这个问题很久了，但是没有办法改正。
food食物；place地方；problem问题；price价格。根据“The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles.”可知，此处是谈论这个问题。故选C。
22．句意：他们找了服务员，把这件事告诉了他。
look for寻找；pay for支付；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据“tell him about it.”可知，他们请求服务员帮助。故选D。
23．句意：然后，他取下两个佐料瓶的标签，并互换它们。
puts away放好；worries about担心；takes off摘下，取下；put off推迟。根据“switches (互换) them with each other.”可知，取下标签互换它们。故选C。
24．句意：房间里很快变得安静了。
club俱乐部；room房间；restaurant餐厅；waiter服务员。根据“the club members are having ... in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，是指餐厅的这个房间里很快变得安静了。故选B。
25．句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.”可知，有些问题看似困难，其实解决的办法很简单。故选A。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)
A
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
26．According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
27．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
28．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
29．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。
B
The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 180,000 kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whale’s heart alone is the size of a small car!
The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate (温和的) waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps (小虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.
However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In 1960, the International Whaling Commission began to ban (禁止) the killing of blue whales. In 2000, it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.
30．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
A．We haven’t seen a larger animal than the blue whale on Earth so far.
B．It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size.
C．Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males.
D．The blue whale’s heart is as big as a small car.
31．Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans
A．Because their sounds can travel a long distance.
B．Because they usually live alone or in pairs.
C．Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters.
D．Because they can swim very far.
32．Which of the following does the passage NOT tell us about blue whales
A．Their size. B．Their food. C．Their enemy. D．Their problem.
33．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To let us know something different about blue whales.
B．To show us how serious the problem that the blue whales face is.
C．To tell us how to protect blue whales.
D．To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals.
34．Where may you most probably read the passage
A．In a notice about favourite pets.
B．In a health magazine.
C．In a book about endangered animals.
D．In a poster about popular zoos.
【答案】30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸的一些情况。
【详解】30．推理判断题。根据“Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males.”可知，成年雌性蓝鲸比成年雄性蓝鲸大，所以C表述错误，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.”可知，蓝鲸发出的声音可以在深水中传播数千英里。因此，鲸鱼可能能够跨越海洋相互交流。故选A。
32．细节理解题。第一段讲了蓝鲸的体积，第二段中讲了它们的食物；第三段讲了它们处境危险也就是它们的问题，并没有提到它们的敌人，故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“In 2000, it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.”可知，最后一段告诉我们蓝鲸已经处于危险中，所以让人们意识到问题的严重性，故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了处于危险中的一种动物——蓝鲸，目的呼吁人们保护它们，由此可推断最可能在关于濒危动物的书中看到此篇文章，故选C。
C
Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022
On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station. After a 13-hour trip, Mengtian got together with the space station on Tuesday morning. Mengtian was launched from Hainan Island by a large rocket, a Long March 5B．
Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong. Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began. The first and most important part was launched in April 2021. It has the energy and working centre as well as the living area for the scientists in space. Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called “Wentian”. This time, the new part, Mengtian is also made as a lab cabin with 8 rooms for experiments (实验).
With Mengtian, scientists can do experiments outside the station by operating a machine arm. They can learn more about space. One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.
At the moment, there are three scientists on the Tiangong. They’ll return to Earth in December. But they may work with three new scientists who will arrive later. Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.
China’s space station will also work with the European space scientists on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign scientists will also be able to visit Tiangong.
35．When did China launch Mengtian
A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. D．On November 4th.
36．How many people can live and work in the new space station now
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
37．What does the underlined word “operating” mean in paragraph 3
A．Riding. B．Using. C．Teaching. D．Catching.
38．What is the right order (顺序) according to the passage
a. China launched Mengtian.
b. China launched the first lab cabin.
c. Scientists will test how plants grow in space.
d. China launched the main part of Tiangong.
e. China couldn't use the International Space Station.
A．e-d-b-a-c B．e-a-d-b-c C．a-d-b-c-e D．a-c-e-b-d
39．This passage is probably a ________.
A．poster B．guide C．piece of news D．story
【答案】35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间站的建立过程。
【详解】35．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，周一，中国发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”。因此10月31号发射“梦天”，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.”可知，可以住6个人，故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“a machine arm”可知，通过操作机械臂来做实验，因此“operating”意为“using”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong.”；“Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began.”；“Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called "Wentian".”；“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”；和“ One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.”可知，由最初的不允许使用国际空间站，到发射自主研发的实验舱到发射天宫的最后一部分以及最后探索如何种植植物，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此可能是一篇新闻，故选C。
五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)
40．In the future, scientists ________ (build) more modern space stations.
【答案】will build
【详解】句意：在未来，科学家们将建造更多现代化的空间站。原句中In the future意为“在将来”，是一般将来时的标志，谓语动词使用will+动词原形，因此填will build，符合句子逻辑及语境。
41．The moon ________ (circle) the Earth every month.
【答案】circles
【详解】句意：月球每个月绕地球公转一次。所给动词为circle（环绕；绕……运行）。本句描述客观事实和规律，应用一般现在时；主语The moon为第三人称单数，谓语动词circle应变为circles。故填circles。
42．These photos ________ (take) by an astronaut last year.
【答案】were taken
【详解】句意：这些照片是去年由一位宇航员拍摄的。所给动词为take（拍摄）。主语These photos与动词 take 之间为被动关系（照片被拍摄），且时间状语last year表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语These photos为复数，助动词用were，take的过去分词为taken。应填were taken。
43．It takes astronauts hours ________ (get) into space orbit.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意：宇航员要花费数小时才能进入太空轨道。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处需要用动词不定式，因此填to get，符合句子逻辑及语境。
44．The ________ (adventure) novel was so exciting that I couldn’t put it down.
【答案】adventure
【详解】句意：这本冒险小说太刺激了，以至于我无法放下它。空处用名词adventure“冒险”作定语修饰名词novel，adventure novel“冒险小说”。故填adventure。
45．We had ________ (pass) through the forest to reach the other side.
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意：我们必须穿过森林才能到达另一边。pass“沿某方向前进”，为动词；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，是固定用法。故填to pass。
46．She ________ (express) her gratitude (= thanks) with a heartfelt letter.
【答案】expressed
【详解】句意：她以一封衷心的信表达了她的感激之情。描述过去的事件时态用一般过去时，谓语动词express“表达”用过去式。故填expressed。
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Visiting Shenzhen
Have you ever been to Shenzhen Shenzhen is 47 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 48 (they) a lot here.
Spiendid China
The Splendid China is the largest model village 49 the world. It has miniatures (微缩模型) of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) 50 the Yellow Mountain.
Happy Valley
The Happy Valley 51 (cover) 350,00 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape (逃跑) a flood by train. If 52 (visit) want to enjoy Reling activities, they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 53 (happy) at the Happy Valley.
Window of the World
At the Window of the World, there 54 (be) 130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 55 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River.
Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people 56 (e and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen.
【答案】
47．an 48．themselves 49．in 50．and 51．covers 52．visitors 53．happily 54．are 55．African 56．to travel
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于深圳的一些景点。
【详解】47．句意：深圳是一个国际化的城市，有许多有趣的地方。此处泛指一个城市，“international”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
48．句意：游客在这里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。
49．句意：锦绣中国是世界上最大的示范村。根据“The Splendid China is the largest model village...the world.”可知，此处是in the world短语，意为“在世界上”，故填in。
50．句意：它有82个著名景点的微缩模型，如长城、兵马俑和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)...the Yellow Mountain”可知，几个景点构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
51．句意：欢乐谷占地35万平方米。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Happy Valley”，动词用三单，故填covers。
52．句意：如果游客想要享受休闲活动，他们可以尝试4D影院。根据“If...want to enjoy Reling activities”可知，游客想要享受休闲活动，visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。
53．句意：人们总是愉快地在欢乐谷度过他们的时光。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。
54．句意：在世界之窗，有130个世界各地著名景点的微缩模型。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
55．句意：例如，你可以和非洲人一起打猎，或者沿着科罗拉多河划船。此处作定语修饰people，用形容词形式，故填African。
56．句意：深圳为人们提供了愉快的旅游场所。根据“Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people...”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。
七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
57．我们拍了数千张照片。
We took ________ ________ photos.
【答案】 thousands of
【详解】原句中“数千张”是关键词，表示“数千”的短语是“thousands of”，后加名词复数。
58．这个实验需要一个特殊设施。
The ________ needs a special ________.
【答案】 experiment facility
【详解】原句中“实验”和“设施”是关键词，表示“实验”的单词是“experiment”，“needs”提示主语用名词单数；表示“设施”的单词是“facility”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。
59．月球表面看起来很古老。
The ________ of the moon looks ________.
【答案】 surface ancient
【详解】原句中“表面”和“古老”是关键词，表示“表面”的单词是“surface”，“looks”提示主语是名词单数；表示“古老的”单词是“ancient”，接形容词作表语。
60．我梦想有一天能遨游太空。
I ________ ________ travelling into space one day.
【答案】 dream of
【详解】根据中文提示，“梦想做某事”在英语中对应的固定表达是dream of doing sth.；句子主语是I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词dream使用原形。
61．月球上将会有很多的空间站。
There will be a lot of ________ ________ in the Moon.
【答案】 space stations
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空间站”，英语表达为space station，a lot of后应用可数名词复数形式，因此用space stations。故填space；stations。
八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
62．I’d like a flat with two bathrooms. （对划线部分提问）
What ________ ________ flat would you like
【答案】 kind of
【详解】句意：我想要一套有两个浴室的公寓。划线处意为带两个卫生间，可知是询问想要怎样的公寓。kind of“种类”。对公寓的种类进行提问，用what kind of。故填kind；of。
63．He has already emptied the rubbish bin. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he emptied the rubbish bin ________
【答案】 Has yet
【详解】句意：他已经清空了垃圾箱。原句是现在完成时，变疑问句直接将助动词has提至句首；肯定句用already，疑问句用yet，且置于句末。故填Has；yet。
64．Lily and I are in the same class. (保持句意不变)
Lily and I ________ ________.
【答案】 are classmates
【详解】句意：莉莉和我在同一个班。原句说这两个人在同一个班，也就是说他们是“同班同学”；主语“Lily and I”是复数，时态是现在时，所以be动词是are；classmates“同班同学”，复数作表语。故填are；classmates。
65．There is a shelf and a chair. (改为复数)
There ________ ________ ________ and ________.
【答案】 are some shelves chairs
【详解】句意：有一个架子和一把椅子。本句是there be句型，要求改为复数，即“有一些架子和椅子”。be动词是are；some“一些”；shelves“架子”，名词复数；chairs“椅子”，名词复数。故填are；some；shelves；chairs。
66．He will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ an English lesson the day after tomorrow.
【答案】 won’t have
【详解】句意：后天他有一节英语课。改为否定句时，在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，谓语动词仍是原形，故填won’t；have。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
67．（畅想太空）假如你将来有机会进入太空，请以My Space Trip为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数60-80词；2. 包含至少3个本单元单词；3. 语句通顺，语法正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Space Trip
If I have a chance to travel into space, I will be very excited.
I will wear a special spacesuit. I can float because of low gravity. I will take a camera to take photos of the Earth. I will also do some simple experiments.
I know space life is not easy, but it will be an amazing experience. I hope my space dream can come true one day.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：畅想未来的记叙文，以一般将来时为主，展开对太空旅行的想象与憧憬
明确要点：表达进入太空的愿望、描绘在太空中的活动与见闻、抒发情感与期待
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数60-80词，包含至少3个本单元单词，语句通顺，语法正确
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起，表达进入太空的兴奋心情
主体段：分述太空中的具体活动
结尾段：总结，点明太空生活虽不易但值得，表达梦想成真的愿望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：总起与情感
表达心情：have a chance to travel into space/will be very excited/be happy等
要点二：太空中的具体活动
具体活动：will wear a special spacesuit/can float because of low gravity/will take a camera to take photos of the Earth/will do some simple experiments/read a book/listen to music等
要点三：感悟与期待
感悟：space life is not easy/it will be an amazing experience/I hope my space dream can come true one day/look forward to going into space/look forward to travelling into space等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 5 Off to space（单元检测）2026-2027学年
沪教版 七年级英语上册
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1．A．together B．early C．about D．seldom
2．A．German B．change C．radio D．they
3．A．hat B．hour C．hurry D．hello
4．A．work B．bird C．turn D．camera
5．A．again B．make C．lake D．great
二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others
A．towards B．walk C．order D．broken
7．We can see ________ sun in the daytime and ________ moon at night.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; the D．/; /
8．Thousands ________ people watched the launch.
A．of B．in C．on D．at
9．The rocket will leave the Earth and get into ________.
A．orbit B．dream C．chance D．view
10．There are ________ stars in space. They are bright and beautiful.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
11．—I hope I can go to space one day!
—________
A．Good luck! B．That’s all right. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome.
12．—________ is it from your home to school
—About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
13．Basketball is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports
C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport
14．—Can I take the book out of the reading room
—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It’s the rule.
A．can; must B．don’t have to; must
C．can’t; have to D．mustn’t; can
15．—What’s your plan for the weekend
—________
A．I watch a movie. B．I watched a movie.
C．I’m going to watch a movie. D．I’m watching a movie now.
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance Can you 16 the difference
There is a club that only 17 people can join. Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people.
One night, the club members are having 18 in a big room of a restaurant. They’re talking 19 when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he 20 a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. What can they do They talk about the 21 for a long time, but there is no way to make it right.
They 22 the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then 23 the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The 24 quickly becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(n) 25 way first.
16．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
17．A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．polite
18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meat
19．A．much B．many C．few D．little
20．A．looks B．loses C．makes D．finds
21．A．food B．place C．problem D．price
22．A．look for B．pay for C．wait for D．ask for
23．A．puts away B．worries about C．takes off D．put off
24．A．club B．room C．restaurant D．waiter
25．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)
A
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
26．According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
27．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
28．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
29．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
B
The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 180,000 kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whale’s heart alone is the size of a small car!
The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate (温和的) waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps (小虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.
However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In 1960, the International Whaling Commission began to ban (禁止) the killing of blue whales. In 2000, it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.
30．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
A．We haven’t seen a larger animal than the blue whale on Earth so far.
B．It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size.
C．Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males.
D．The blue whale’s heart is as big as a small car.
31．Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans
A．Because their sounds can travel a long distance.
B．Because they usually live alone or in pairs.
C．Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters.
D．Because they can swim very far.
32．Which of the following does the passage NOT tell us about blue whales
A．Their size. B．Their food. C．Their enemy. D．Their problem.
33．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To let us know something different about blue whales.
B．To show us how serious the problem that the blue whales face is.
C．To tell us how to protect blue whales.
D．To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals.
34．Where may you most probably read the passage
A．In a notice about favourite pets.
B．In a health magazine.
C．In a book about endangered animals.
D．In a poster about popular zoos.
C
Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022
On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station. After a 13-hour trip, Mengtian got together with the space station on Tuesday morning. Mengtian was launched from Hainan Island by a large rocket, a Long March 5B．
Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong. Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began. The first and most important part was launched in April 2021. It has the energy and working centre as well as the living area for the scientists in space. Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called “Wentian”. This time, the new part, Mengtian is also made as a lab cabin with 8 rooms for experiments (实验).
With Mengtian, scientists can do experiments outside the station by operating a machine arm. They can learn more about space. One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.
At the moment, there are three scientists on the Tiangong. They’ll return to Earth in December. But they may work with three new scientists who will arrive later. Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.
China’s space station will also work with the European space scientists on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign scientists will also be able to visit Tiangong.
35．When did China launch Mengtian
A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. D．On November 4th.
36．How many people can live and work in the new space station now
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
37．What does the underlined word “operating” mean in paragraph 3
A．Riding. B．Using. C．Teaching. D．Catching.
38．What is the right order (顺序) according to the passage
a. China launched Mengtian.
b. China launched the first lab cabin.
c. Scientists will test how plants grow in space.
d. China launched the main part of Tiangong.
e. China couldn't use the International Space Station.
A．e-d-b-a-c B．e-a-d-b-c C．a-d-b-c-e D．a-c-e-b-d
39．This passage is probably a ________.
A．poster B．guide C．piece of news D．story
五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)
40．In the future, scientists ________ (build) more modern space stations.
41．The moon ________ (circle) the Earth every month.
42．These photos ________ (take) by an astronaut last year.
43．It takes astronauts hours ________ (get) into space orbit.
44．The ________ (adventure) novel was so exciting that I couldn’t put it down.
45．We had ________ (pass) through the forest to reach the other side.
46．She ________ (express) her gratitude (= thanks) with a heartfelt letter.
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Visiting Shenzhen
Have you ever been to Shenzhen Shenzhen is 47 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 48 (they) a lot here.
Spiendid China
The Splendid China is the largest model village 49 the world. It has miniatures (微缩模型) of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) 50 the Yellow Mountain.
Happy Valley
The Happy Valley 51 (cover) 350,00 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape (逃跑) a flood by train. If 52 (visit) want to enjoy Reling activities, they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 53 (happy) at the Happy Valley.
Window of the World
At the Window of the World, there 54 (be) 130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 55 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River.
Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people 56 (e and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen.
七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
57．我们拍了数千张照片。
We took ________ ________ photos.
58．这个实验需要一个特殊设施。
The ________ needs a special ________.
59．月球表面看起来很古老。
The ________ of the moon looks ________.
60．我梦想有一天能遨游太空。
I ________ ________ travelling into space one day.
61．月球上将会有很多的空间站。
There will be a lot of ________ ________ in the Moon.
八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
62．I’d like a flat with two bathrooms. （对划线部分提问）
What ________ ________ flat would you like
63．He has already emptied the rubbish bin. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he emptied the rubbish bin ________
64．Lily and I are in the same class. (保持句意不变)
Lily and I ________ ________.
65．There is a shelf and a chair. (改为复数)
There ________ ________ ________ and ________.
66．He will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ an English lesson the day after tomorrow.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
67．（畅想太空）假如你将来有机会进入太空，请以My Space Trip为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数60-80词；2. 包含至少3个本单元单词；3. 语句通顺，语法正确。
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