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Unit 5 Play by the rules （单元检测）2026-2027学年
外研版 八年级英语上册
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．If I ________ you, I would follow the rule strictly.
A．am B．were C．was D．be
2．You _________ speak quietly and follow the rules in the library.
A．may B．would C．can D．must
3．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
4．________ you don’t understand the lesson, review it again.
A．Because B．Unless C．When D．If
5．________ to the rule, we should wear seat belts in cars.
A．According B．Instead C．Except D．Because
6．________ speaking, rules are necessary for social order.
A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly
7．_________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day.
A．To make; feel B．Make; feel C．Making; to feel D．Make; to feel
8．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday
—No. I went by myself. ________ was busy.
A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone
9．Mike was so tired that he _______ visiting the museum today.
A．looked forward to B．paid attention to C．gave up on D．took care of
10．—Can you tell me how to use the digital camera
—________. Let me have a look.
A．Not at all B．No problem C．That’s right D．Thank you
11．Every ________ has the ________ to protect the environment of our country.
A．passenger; sign B．citizen; responsibility
C．enemy; mess D．fool; cyberbullying
12．________ a better life, the scientist has devoted all his life to ________ pollution.
A．Living; prevent B．Living; preventing
C．To live; prevent D．To live; preventing
13．—Why was Mary so excited when Tom found a “real book”
— _______.
A．12 dollars B．On the Internet
C．At the bookstore D．Because she hasn’t met a real book for long
14．All ________ must ________ when they are in a car. It’s a safety rule.
A．passengers; wear seat belts B．citizens; look after
C．fools; turn around D．enemies; stand up to
15．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house
—Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them
C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 16 at once, you have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told off 17 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 18 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 19 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 20 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 21 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 22 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 23 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 24 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that, they need to learn 25 to get on with other people and realize they are not the centre of the world.
16．A．Look up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Get up
17．A．in public B．in person C．in surprise D．in order
18．A．won B．shown C．lost D．wasted
19．A．younger B．older C．taller D．heavier
20．A．manners B．materials C．designs D．sizes
21．A．if B．because C．until D．though
22．A．move B．book C．lay D．leave
23．A．simple B．strict C．normal D．interesting
24．A．introduction B．answer C．direction D．plan
25．A．how B．what C．when D．where
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Power of “I’m Possible”
Officer Judy Hopps is not just the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia; she is a symbol of breaking barriers. When she first arrived at the Zootopia Police Department, no one took her seriously. Chief Bogo assigned her to parking duty, thinking a small rabbit couldn’t handle real police work. But Judy didn’t complain. She saw her duty as a chance to prove herself.
Her belief that “anyone can be anything” was tested when she took on the case of the missing mammals. The only clue was a suspicious fox, Nick Wilde. While others saw a dishonest trickster, Judy saw a potential partner. She didn’t avoid working with him because he was a fox. Instead, she used her smart mind and kind heart to win his trust. Together, they faced many dangers, from a secret lab to a savage polar bear. Judy never stopped trying, even when things seemed impossible.
Their success was not just about solving the case. It was about changing minds. Judy showed that size and species don’t define your ability. Nick proved that your past doesn’t have to control your future. Zootopia became a better place because one small rabbit dared to dream big and one sly fox learned to trust again. Their story teaches us that the biggest walls are often the ones we build in our minds, and with courage and friendship, we can break them down.
26．What was Judy Hopps’ main challenge when she first joined the police department
A．She couldn’t run fast enough.
B．No one believed a rabbit could do police work.
C．She was given only parking duty.
D．She didn’t have any friends.
27．Why did Judy decide to work with Nick Wilde
A．Because he was the only clue she had.
B．Because Chief Bogo ordered her to.
C．Because she saw potential in him, not just a trickster.
D．Because she was afraid to work alone.
28．What does the phrase “breaking barriers” in the first paragraph most likely mean
A．Fixing broken walls in the city.
B．Overcoming prejudices and limits.
C．Winning a running competition.
D．Arresting many criminals.
29．Which of the following is NOT a lesson from Judy and Nick’s story
A．Your background doesn’t limit your future.
B．Trust and teamwork are powerful.
C．It’s important to never give up.
D．It’s best to work alone to avoid trouble.
30．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To describe the city of Zootopia.
B．To list all the crimes Judy solved.
C．To show how courage and belief can change lives and society.
D．To explain the different jobs in a police department.
B
On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team won 40 gold medals (金牌). This was the team’s best record in Olympic Games held outside the country. It has a far-reaching meaning.
On the one hand, a country’s sports success comes from its hard work and strength (力量). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports. Some villages also held sports games like soccer and basketball games. More and more people are interested in and good at sports. When a country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are healthy, live well and can go to school.
On the other hand, there is something more to admire: China’s sports stars were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well and became professional. They made wonderful record-breaking achievements. One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles. The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race (混合接力泳).
All in all, these sports stars didn’t just want to win gold medals. They were confident and had a good time both when they were playing and when they met new friends from different places. They enjoyed competing. On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding (维护)the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China.
31．How may the writer feel in writing Paragraph 1
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Surprised.
32．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us ________.
A．it’s time for us to work harder B．Chinese like holding sports events
C．China makes great efforts in its sports development D．we should pass on the sports spirit
33．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking questions D．By drawing a mind map.
34．Which is the right structure of the passage （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…）
A． B． C． D．
35．Which words can best describe China’s young sports stars according to the passage
A．Strict but cold. B．Patient but serious.
C．Energetic and brave. D．Professional and open.
C
“The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature…” Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours.
Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) on buyers and sellers.
Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.”
For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year.
Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it…
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By following the order of time. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By answering a question.
37．Why does Liu Ying like live-streaming shopping
A．Because she doesn’t like going shopping. B．Because she can save time and buy things easily.
C．Because she is busy working every day. D．Because she has no time to go shopping.
38．What does the underlined word “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．store B．museum C．park D．gym
39．How does live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping
A．It helps them plant better vegetables. B．It attracts more fans and sells more vegetables.
C．It teaches them how to use the Internet. D．It gives them more free time to rest.
40．What may the writer write about next (接下来)
A．How to buy things through live-streaming
B．How to watch shopping videos through live-streaming
C．How to make money through live-streaming
D．How to treat live-streaming better
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．She promised to ________ (尊重) our wishes.
42．Is there ________ (任何事物) I can do to help you
43．Many students dream of going to famous __________ (大学).
44．When I have breakfast, I turn on the radio and listen to my favourite music ________ (节目).
45．The ________ (乘客) in seat 12A asked the flight attendant (乘务员) for a glass of water.
46．Keep walking ________ (笔直地) along this path, and you’ll see the beautiful lake at the end.
47．Before traveling abroad, you need to get a ________ (护照).
48．We need our schools to teach students to be good ________ (公民).
49．To keep safe, we students should a________ (避免) going out alone at night.
50．It’s said that thousands of people are forced to leave their homes because of the ________ (洪水).
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．一只海龟被“粗心的司机”——漂流的渔网缠住了。
A turtle was trapped in a “________ ________” —a drifting fishing net.
52．现在我们意识到海洋污染多严重。每件小事都很重要!
Now we’re ________ ________ how serious ocean pollution is. Every small action counts!
53．综上所述，散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。
________ ________, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
54．昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。
Yesterday when I got home, my mother was ________ ________ our trip next week.
55．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
Take a _________ _________. It is necessary to have courage to take the first step.
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Smartphones are important in our daily life. However, to protect 56 (students) eyesight and make sure they work hard at their studies, primary and middle schools will have more 57 (rule) in order to stop students from using mobile phones 58 school.
The Ministry of Education made a rule 59 January 2021. It stops primary and middle school students from 60 (carry) mobile phones to school. If students have to take 61 (they) phones to school, they must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval (允许) and they must hand their phones over during class time.
Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Beijing. Every classroom in her school has 62 big box to store students’ phones during class. “Before the new rule was made, many students spent much time playing with their 63 (phone). Spending too much time on the phone is bad for them 64 (study) their subjects,” she said.
Many parents don’t allow their kids to take mobile phones to school. But Wang Dan, a mother from Shanghai does 65 (different). She allows her daughter to take her phone to school. Wang said it’s more important to develop good habits of phone usage.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not use mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, ...
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等；
4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
No Rules, No Standards
As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 5 Play by the rules （单元检测）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．If I ________ you, I would follow the rule strictly.
A．am B．were C．was D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会严格遵守规则。
考查虚拟语气用法。此类虚拟条件句中，if从句的be动词无论主语为第几人称，均统一用were；主句需用“would+动词原形”的结构。故选B。
2．You _________ speak quietly and follow the rules in the library.
A．may B．would C．can D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你必须轻声说话，遵守规则。
考查动词辨析。may可能；would将要；can能；must必须。根据“follow the rules in the library”可知，此处是指根据规则，在图书馆必须保持安静，用情态动词“must”。故选D。
3．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。
4．________ you don’t understand the lesson, review it again.
A．Because B．Unless C．When D．If
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你不理解这节课，就再复习一遍。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候；If如果。“you don’t understand the lesson”是“review it again”的条件，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
5．________ to the rule, we should wear seat belts in cars.
A．According B．Instead C．Except D．Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据规则，我们应在车内系安全带。
考查介词辨析。According根据；Instead代替；Except除了；Because因为。根据“we should wear seat belts in cars”可知，此处表示根据规则应该在车内系安全带，“according to”表示“根据”，故选A。
6．________ speaking, rules are necessary for social order.
A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一般来说，规则对社会秩序是必要的。
考查副词辨析。Generally一般地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。此处需表达“普遍或概括性观点”，Generally speaking“总的来说，一般而言”，符合语境。故选A。
7．_________ yourself _________ better, you can take this medicine three times a day.
A．To make; feel B．Make; feel C．Making; to feel D．Make; to feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让你自己感觉好一些，你可以一天吃三次这种药。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据“...yourself...better, you can take this medicine three times a day.”可知，此处描述吃药的目的，即“为了让你感觉更好”，应该用动词不定式“To make”表示目的，放在句首作目的状语；make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空应该用动词原形“feel”。故选A。
8．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday
—No. I went by myself. ________ was busy.
A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句，应用anyone；根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，应用everyone。故选B。
9．Mike was so tired that he _______ visiting the museum today.
A．looked forward to B．paid attention to C．gave up on D．took care of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克今天太累了，以至于他放弃了参观博物馆。
考查动词短语。looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；gave up on放弃；took care of照顾。根据“Mike was so tired that he…visiting the museum today.”可知，迈克太累了，因此是放弃参观博物馆。故选C。
10．—Can you tell me how to use the digital camera
—________. Let me have a look.
A．Not at all B．No problem C．That’s right D．Thank you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用数码相机吗？ ——没问题。让我看看。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；That’s right没错；Thank you非常感谢。根据“Let me have a look.”可知，同意了对方的请求。故选B。
11．Every ________ has the ________ to protect the environment of our country.
A．passenger; sign B．citizen; responsibility
C．enemy; mess D．fool; cyberbullying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个公民都有责任来保护我们国家的环境。
考查名词辨析。passenger乘客；sign标志；citizen公民；responsibility责任；enemy敌人；mess混乱；fool傻瓜；cyberbullying网络欺凌。根据“protect the environment of our country”可知，保护环境是公民的责任。故选B。
12．________ a better life, the scientist has devoted all his life to ________ pollution.
A．Living; prevent B．Living; preventing
C．To live; prevent D．To live; preventing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，这位科学家一生致力于防止污染。
考查非谓语动词用法。分析句子结构可知，第一空表目的，需动词不定式作目的状语，故排除选项A和B，devote...to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，故第二空需动名词。故选D。
13．—Why was Mary so excited when Tom found a “real book”
— _______.
A．12 dollars B．On the Internet
C．At the bookstore D．Because she hasn’t met a real book for long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么当汤姆找到一本 “真正的书” 时，玛丽如此兴奋？——因为她很久没见到真正的书了。
考查特殊疑问句。12 dollars12 美元；On the Internet在互联网上；At the bookstore在书店；Because she hasn’t met a real book for long因为她很久没见到真正的书了。Why开头的问句询问原因， 用Because作答，故选D。
14．All ________ must ________ when they are in a car. It’s a safety rule.
A．passengers; wear seat belts B．citizens; look after
C．fools; turn around D．enemies; stand up to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有乘客在车里时都必须系安全带。这是一条安全规则。
考查名词和动词短语辨析。passengers乘客；citizens市民；fools傻瓜；enemies敌人；wear seat belts系安全带；look after照顾；turn around转身；stand up to勇敢面对。根据“when they are in a car”以及“It’s a safety rule”可知，在车里要遵守的安全规则是系安全带，这里说的是车里的乘客要系安全带，所以第一个空用passengers，第二个空用wear seat belts。故选A。
15．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house
—Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them
C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问，这是桑迪和丹尼尔的新房子吗？——是的，这是他们的。他们的父母上周买的。
考查’s所有格和代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的“new house”以及答语“it”可知，此处表示两者共有，在第二个人名后加’s；第二空指代“两人的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 16 at once, you have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told off 17 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 18 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 19 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 20 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 21 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 22 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 23 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 24 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that, they need to learn 25 to get on with other people and realize they are not the centre of the world.
16．A．Look up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Get up
17．A．in public B．in person C．in surprise D．in order
18．A．won B．shown C．lost D．wasted
19．A．younger B．older C．taller D．heavier
20．A．manners B．materials C．designs D．sizes
21．A．if B．because C．until D．though
22．A．move B．book C．lay D．leave
23．A．simple B．strict C．normal D．interesting
24．A．introduction B．answer C．direction D．plan
25．A．how B．what C．when D．where
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文中作者通过回忆父母的教育方式，阐述了尊重他人和遵守规则的重要性。
【详解】16．句意：我妈妈冲我喊道，“马上站起来，你腿脚还利索，不需要坐下。”
Look up查阅；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Get up起床，站起来。根据“you have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，妈妈让站起来，故选D。
17．句意：当时，被当众斥责这件事让我感到很尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地；in order整齐。根据“I felt embarrassed about being told off...”可知，被当众斥责这件事让我感到很尴尬，故选A。
18．句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着而老人站着，我真的很生气。
won赢得；shown展示；lost失去；wasted浪费。根据“that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，现在孩子失去了这种尊重，故选C。
19．句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着而老人站着，我真的很生气。
younger更年轻的；older更老的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“if I see children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，孩子坐着老人站着，故选B。
20．句意：我们在餐桌礼仪方面有很多规矩。
manners礼仪；materials材料；designs设计；sizes尺寸。根据“One area in which we had a lot of rules was table...”以及后文内容可知，此处说的是餐桌礼仪，故选A。
21．句意：例如，在年纪最大的人开始之前，我们不允许开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。
22．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃光。
move移动；book预定；lay放置；leave离开。根据“and eat everything on our plates before we could...the table.”可知，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃光，故选D。
23．句意：虽然和现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
simple简单的；strict严格的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit...compared with modern children”可知，和现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，故选B。
24．句意：虽然和现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
introduction介绍；answer答案；direction方向；plan计划。根据“I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear...in life.”可知，父母给了我明确的人生方向，故选C。
25．句意：在我看来，孩子需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they need to learn...to get on with other people”可知，需要学会如何与人相处，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Power of “I’m Possible”
Officer Judy Hopps is not just the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia; she is a symbol of breaking barriers. When she first arrived at the Zootopia Police Department, no one took her seriously. Chief Bogo assigned her to parking duty, thinking a small rabbit couldn’t handle real police work. But Judy didn’t complain. She saw her duty as a chance to prove herself.
Her belief that “anyone can be anything” was tested when she took on the case of the missing mammals. The only clue was a suspicious fox, Nick Wilde. While others saw a dishonest trickster, Judy saw a potential partner. She didn’t avoid working with him because he was a fox. Instead, she used her smart mind and kind heart to win his trust. Together, they faced many dangers, from a secret lab to a savage polar bear. Judy never stopped trying, even when things seemed impossible.
Their success was not just about solving the case. It was about changing minds. Judy showed that size and species don’t define your ability. Nick proved that your past doesn’t have to control your future. Zootopia became a better place because one small rabbit dared to dream big and one sly fox learned to trust again. Their story teaches us that the biggest walls are often the ones we build in our minds, and with courage and friendship, we can break them down.
26．What was Judy Hopps’ main challenge when she first joined the police department
A．She couldn’t run fast enough.
B．No one believed a rabbit could do police work.
C．She was given only parking duty.
D．She didn’t have any friends.
27．Why did Judy decide to work with Nick Wilde
A．Because he was the only clue she had.
B．Because Chief Bogo ordered her to.
C．Because she saw potential in him, not just a trickster.
D．Because she was afraid to work alone.
28．What does the phrase “breaking barriers” in the first paragraph most likely mean
A．Fixing broken walls in the city.
B．Overcoming prejudices and limits.
C．Winning a running competition.
D．Arresting many criminals.
29．Which of the following is NOT a lesson from Judy and Nick’s story
A．Your background doesn’t limit your future.
B．Trust and teamwork are powerful.
C．It’s important to never give up.
D．It’s best to work alone to avoid trouble.
30．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To describe the city of Zootopia.
B．To list all the crimes Judy solved.
C．To show how courage and belief can change lives and society.
D．To explain the different jobs in a police department.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文以《疯狂动物城》朱迪为主角，讲述兔子警官朱迪打破偏见、与尼克搭档破案的故事，阐释勇气、信念与友谊能够打破内心壁垒、改变自我与社会。
【详解】26．第一段句子“When she first arrived at the Zootopia Police Department, no one took her seriously. Chief Bogo assigned her to parking duty, thinking a small rabbit couldn’t handle real police work.”，朱迪刚入职警局的核心难题是没人相信兔子能胜任警察工作，C只是表象任务，核心挑战是他人的偏见。
27．第二段句子“While others saw a dishonest trickster, Judy saw a potential partner.”，朱迪选择和尼克合作是因为她看到尼克身上的潜力，不只把他当成狡猾骗子。
28．第一段句子“Officer Judy Hopps is not just the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia; she is a symbol of breaking barriers.”，朱迪是动物城第一位兔子警官，打破了物种带来的固有偏见与束缚，短语“breaking barriers”含义为克服偏见与局限。
29．第二段句子“Together, they faced many dangers, from a secret lab to a savage polar bear.”，文中写朱迪和尼克结伴合作克服危险，没有提倡独自做事避开麻烦，该说法不符合原文内容。
30．最后一段句子“Their story teaches us that the biggest walls are often the ones we build in our minds, and with courage and friendship, we can break them down.”，全文借助朱迪和尼克的经历，说明勇气与信念可以改变个人人生、转变社会固有看法。
B
On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team won 40 gold medals (金牌). This was the team’s best record in Olympic Games held outside the country. It has a far-reaching meaning.
On the one hand, a country’s sports success comes from its hard work and strength (力量). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports. Some villages also held sports games like soccer and basketball games. More and more people are interested in and good at sports. When a country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are healthy, live well and can go to school.
On the other hand, there is something more to admire: China’s sports stars were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well and became professional. They made wonderful record-breaking achievements. One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles. The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race (混合接力泳).
All in all, these sports stars didn’t just want to win gold medals. They were confident and had a good time both when they were playing and when they met new friends from different places. They enjoyed competing. On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding (维护)the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China.
31．How may the writer feel in writing Paragraph 1
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Surprised.
32．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us ________.
A．it’s time for us to work harder B．Chinese like holding sports events
C．China makes great efforts in its sports development D．we should pass on the sports spirit
33．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking questions D．By drawing a mind map.
34．Which is the right structure of the passage （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…）
A． B． C． D．
35．Which words can best describe China’s young sports stars according to the passage
A．Strict but cold. B．Patient but serious.
C．Energetic and brave. D．Professional and open.
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国队在巴黎奥运会上取得佳绩的报道，强调了中国在体育方面的成就、努力和年轻运动员的出色表现。
【详解】31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“40 gold medals, best record” 和 “far-reaching meaning ”可以推测作者对中国在巴黎奥运会取得的成绩是感到非常自豪。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“ Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses… Some villages also held sports games like soccer and basketball games.” 可以推断，中国在体育发展上做出了巨大的努力，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据作者在第三段中明确举出了“One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles. ”和“The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race.” 这两个例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段介绍了中国队在巴黎奥运会上的成绩；第二段从一方面介绍中国大力发展体育并取得成效; 第三段从另一方面介绍中国年轻运动员的出色表现；最后一段进行总结： 体育事业的成功和年轻的运动健儿们展示了一个自信、开放的中国。第二段和第三段是并列关系，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“China’s sports stars were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well and became professional”和“On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China”可以推断，中国年轻运动员是职业的且开放的。故选D。
C
“The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature…” Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours.
Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) on buyers and sellers.
Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.”
For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year.
Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it…
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By following the order of time. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By answering a question.
37．Why does Liu Ying like live-streaming shopping
A．Because she doesn’t like going shopping. B．Because she can save time and buy things easily.
C．Because she is busy working every day. D．Because she has no time to go shopping.
38．What does the underlined word “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．store B．museum C．park D．gym
39．How does live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping
A．It helps them plant better vegetables. B．It attracts more fans and sells more vegetables.
C．It teaches them how to use the Internet. D．It gives them more free time to rest.
40．What may the writer write about next (接下来)
A．How to buy things through live-streaming
B．How to watch shopping videos through live-streaming
C．How to make money through live-streaming
D．How to treat live-streaming better
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了直播卖货的好处和缺点。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播).”可知，作者是通过举董宇辉直播卖货的例子来开始这篇文章的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.”可知，因为她可以节省时间，并且容易买东西，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,”可知，生了两个孩子后几乎没有时间去商场买东西，所以“mall”是“商店”的意思。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year.”可知，直播帮助像谢萍这样的农民吸引了更多的粉丝，卖出了更多的蔬菜。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it…”可知，作者提到了直播购物的好处和坏处，接下来可能会写如何更好地对待直播购物。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．She promised to ________ (尊重) our wishes.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意：她承诺会尊重我们的意愿。promise to do sth为固定搭配，空格处需要填动词原形，“尊重”对应的英文动词是respect。故填respect。
42．Is there ________ (任何事物) I can do to help you
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：有什么我能帮你的吗？原句为there be句型的一般疑问句，空处在句中作主语。根据汉语提示，“任何事物”应用不定代词anything。
43．Many students dream of going to famous __________ (大学).
【答案】universities
【详解】句意：许多学生梦想去知名大学。根据中文提示可知，“大学”对应的英文是university，是可数名词，此处作介词of的宾语，用复数形式表泛指，故填universities。
44．When I have breakfast, I turn on the radio and listen to my favourite music ________ (节目).
【答案】programme
【详解】句意：我吃早饭时，会打开收音机收听我最喜欢的音乐节目。 programme“节目”为名词，此处指广播音乐节目，music programme表示“音乐节目”。
45．The ________ (乘客) in seat 12A asked the flight attendant (乘务员) for a glass of water.
【答案】passenger
【详解】句意：12A座位上的乘客向乘务员要了一杯水。根据中文提示“乘客”可知，此处需要名词“passenger”；空前有定冠词“The”，且指座位上的某一位乘客，故用单数形式“passenger”。
46．Keep walking ________ (笔直地) along this path, and you’ll see the beautiful lake at the end.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：沿着这条路直走，走到尽头你就能看见美丽的湖泊。根据句意和提示词可知，空格处所缺单词表示“笔直地”，修饰动词walking，放在动词后表行走的方向。固定搭配walk straight 意为“直走”。故填straight。
47．Before traveling abroad, you need to get a ________ (护照).
【答案】passport
【详解】句意：在出国旅行之前，你需要办理一本护照。根据“get a...”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，且结合中文提示“护照”，其英文表达为passport，为名词。故填passport。
48．We need our schools to teach students to be good ________ (公民).
【答案】citizens
【详解】句意：我们需要学校教育学生成为好公民。根据中文提示可拼写出单词citizen，名词，且根据句中“students”提示可知此处citizen应用复数形式。故填citizens。
49．To keep safe, we students should a________ (避免) going out alone at night.
【答案】(a)void
【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们学生应该避免晚上独自外出。avoid“避免”，动词。should后跟动词原形。故填(a)void。
50．It’s said that thousands of people are forced to leave their homes because of the ________ (洪水).
【答案】flood
【详解】句意：据说成千上万的人因为洪水被迫离开家园。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查flood“洪水”，名词；空格前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填flood。
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．一只海龟被“粗心的司机”——漂流的渔网缠住了。
A turtle was trapped in a “________ ________” —a drifting fishing net.
【答案】 careless　 driver
【详解】原句“粗心的司机”为关键词。careless“粗心的”。driver“司机”。根据空前的“a”可知，此处driver应用单数。
52．现在我们意识到海洋污染多严重。每件小事都很重要!
Now we’re ________ ________ how serious ocean pollution is. Every small action counts!
【答案】 aware　 of
【详解】原句中“意识到”为关键词。be aware of“意识到”，为固定短语。根据空前的“we’re”可知。此处应填aware of。
53．综上所述，散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。
________ ________, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
【答案】 In conclusion
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“综上所述”。in conclusion“综上所述”。该短语位于句首作状语，需用逗号隔开。首字母大写。故填In；conclusion。
54．昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。
Yesterday when I got home, my mother was ________ ________ our trip next week.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“正在为……做准备”；“为……做准备”对应的英文短语是prepare for，结合“when I got home”和空格前“was”可知，主句时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填preparing；for。
55．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
Take a _________ _________. It is necessary to have courage to take the first step.
【答案】 deep breath
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“深呼吸”，“take a deep breath”表示。故填deep；breath。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Smartphones are important in our daily life. However, to protect 56 (students) eyesight and make sure they work hard at their studies, primary and middle schools will have more 57 (rule) in order to stop students from using mobile phones 58 school.
The Ministry of Education made a rule 59 January 2021. It stops primary and middle school students from 60 (carry) mobile phones to school. If students have to take 61 (they) phones to school, they must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval (允许) and they must hand their phones over during class time.
Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Beijing. Every classroom in her school has 62 big box to store students’ phones during class. “Before the new rule was made, many students spent much time playing with their 63 (phone). Spending too much time on the phone is bad for them 64 (study) their subjects,” she said.
Many parents don’t allow their kids to take mobile phones to school. But Wang Dan, a mother from Shanghai does 65 (different). She allows her daughter to take her phone to school. Wang said it’s more important to develop good habits of phone usage.
【答案】
56．students’ 57．rules 58．at 59．in 60．carrying 61．their 62．a 63．phones 64．to study 65．differently
【导语】本文通过介绍教育部关于中小学生禁止携带手机入校的规定，以及不同人群对此的看法，阐述了手机对学生学习的影响及合理使用手机的重要性。
【详解】56．句意：然而，为了保护学生的视力，确保他们努力学习，中小学将有更多的规定来阻止学生在学校使用手机。根据“eyesight”可知，此处指学生的视力，应用名词所有格形式，且学生不止一个，应用复数形式students’。故填students’。
57．句意：然而，为了保护学生的视力，确保他们努力学习，中小学将有更多的规定来阻止学生在学校使用手机。根据“more”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示更多的规定，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
58．句意：然而，为了保护学生的视力，确保他们努力学习，中小学将有更多的规定来阻止学生在学校使用手机。根据“stop students from using mobile phones”可知，此处指阻止学生在学校使用手机，应用介词at，表示在学校。故填at。
59．句意：教育部在2021年1月制定了一项规定。根据“January 2021”可知，此处指在2021年1月，应用介词in，表示在某年某月。故填in。
60．句意：它禁止中小学生携带手机上学。根据“stops primary and middle school students from”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，因此应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。
61．句意：如果学生必须带手机上学，他们必须得到家长和老师的批准，并且必须在上课时间交出手机。根据“phones”可知，此处指他们的手机，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词phones。故填their。
62．句意：她学校的每个教室都有一个大盒子，用来在上课时存放学生的手机。根据“big box”可知，此处指一个大盒子，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
63．句意：在新规定制定之前，许多学生花很多时间玩手机。根据“their”可知，此处指他们的手机，应用名词复数形式phones。故填phones。
64．句意：花太多时间在手机上对他们学习科目不好。根据“is bad for them”可知，此处考查固定搭配be bad for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事不好”，因此应用动词不定式to study作宾语。故填to study。
65．句意：但是来自上海的一位母亲王丹却有不同的做法。根据“does”可知，此处应用副词differently修饰动词does，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not use mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, ...
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等；
4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
No Rules, No Standards
As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
No Rules, No Standards
As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives.
There are many kinds of rules, such as public rules, school rules, family rules and traffic rules. Public rules help us behave politely in public places. For example, we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others. School rules are important for our study and safety. We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways. Family rules make our family harmonious. We should actively share housework with our parents to show our responsibility within the family. Besides, traffic rules are also essential. We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety.
In conclusion, rules are necessary for a better life. We should follow them to make our lives more orderly and safer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍我们生活中的规则；
第二步，描述规则的具体内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①kinds of各种各样的
②such as例如
③for example例如
[高分句型]
We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road or riding a bike to ensure our safety.（while引导的时间状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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