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Unit 6 Life in the future（单元检测）2026-2027学年
沪教版（五四学制） 八年级英语上册 原卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
2.检测范围：八年级上册Units 6（沪教版五四制）。
一、语法选择(共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last month, our class went to Yongding earth buildings (永定土楼). It was 1 exciting trip. As the world heritage (遗产), Yongding earth buildings 2 famous all over the world. Every year, thousands of people come to visit them. Before our visit, our teacher asked us some questions 3 the Yongding earth buildings. And we had to 4 the answers when we were there. This 5 the trip so interesting.
It took us about 50 minutes 6 there. Yongding earth buildings are old but so special. We looked at 7 carefully and searched for the answers. We also took some 8 . We walked into the rooms in the buildings. I thought no one lived here. 9 in fact, there were still some families living in the buildings. We 10 enough time to stay in the buildings, but all of us had fun.
1．A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．A．be B．am C．is D．are
3．A．of B．about C．for D．with
4．A．find B．finding C．found D．finds
5．A．makes B．made C．is making D．make
6．A．to drop B．drop C．to get D．get
7．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
8．A．photo’ s B．photos’ C．photo D．photos
9．A．So B．And C．But D．Because
10．A．didn’t have B．not had C．did have D．do have
二、选词填空(共5分)
请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，
impossible abroad condition turned into beauty opened up
In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 11 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 12 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 13 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 14 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever.
However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 15 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!”
三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
Complete the dialogue with the sentences. (选择下面的句子完成对话)
Emma: Dad, I’m so excited about our trip to the wild animal zoo today!
Dad: Me too, Emma! 16 Do you still remember them
Emma: Of course, Dad! I know that we should always stay inside the car or bus and never get close to the animals.
Dad: Perfect! And can we feed the animals
Emma: 17
Dad: That’s right! 18 Can we shout there
Emma: No. We should keep our voices down and not make any noises that might startle (使受惊) the animals.
Dad: Good job! And what should we do with our rubbish
Emma: 19 We need to keep the environment (环境) clean and safe.
Dad: Excellent, Emma! You remembered all the rules. 20
A．No. We mustn’t feed them because it can be dangerous and they have special diets.
B．And what about noise
C．After we get to the zoo, we need to follow the rules I’ve told you.
D．Now let’s go to have a fun and safe day at the wild animal zoo!
E．No. We mustn’t eat or drink in the zoo.
F．We shouldn’t throw anything out of the car.
四、短文填空共5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family always has dinners together. When I was younger, Mom told us to have family dinners at least once a week.
Every Sunday, Mom cooks food 21 (careful) and takes it to Grandma’s home. We wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I once 22 (think) that was a dull little tradition. But now I think it’s the warmest thing to stay with my family after busy school and work days. Each time I sit at Grandma’s table, I see the people who love me the most. This love feels 23 (good) than anything else. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 24 a chance to chat and get close again.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the 25 (memory) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
Some of the jobs were common (普遍的) fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs
Space tour guide
People are expecting (期待) an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide, explain what they are seeing and keep them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator.
AI psychologist (心理学家)
More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like human. They will need engineers to develop their “mind”. An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家)
As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will make sure that all the technologies are safe and choose the best ones.
26．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
27．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________.
A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the earth
C．speak different languages D．teach history
28．What may happen in the future according to the text
A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves.
B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind.
C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies.
D．AI psychologists can treat deadly disease in the hospital.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．All the jobs will not change in the future.
B．There will be more new jobs in the future.
C．New technologies will develop slowly
D．All the new technologies will be safe.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun
C．AI Reads minds D．Safe Technologies
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
配对阅读 左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是相应的中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。
31 Tina has a sweet tooth. She also likes bean food. 32 Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. 33 Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. 34 Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her. 35 James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar one in China. A．Dongpo Pork It’s named after the famous poet Su Dongpo. It is a traditional dish of braised pork. People who enjoy meat are sure to love this dish. B． Dan Dan Noodles It is a famous traditional dish in Chengdu, Sichuan. It tastes delicious and people can eat it all around China. C． Doufunao It’s a kind of snow-white food made from beans. It is soft, delicious and healthy. People usually enjoy it with sugar. D．Yancai It is a popular sour dish in Guizhou. People make it with different vegetables. It tastes sour but nice and is also good for health. E. Hot pot It is popular in Sichuan. People cook in and eat from a pot of soup. They can add and cook whatever they like in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice It is a dish of fried rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. G. Xiaolongbao They are traditionally cooked in a small bamboo basket, which gives them their name. There is usually pork (猪肉) inside.
六、完形填空(共12分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The 36 is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live 37 , but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible
Welcome to your future life!
APPLIANCES THAT TALK
Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will 38 each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest menu and recipes based on food items you already have.
HOUSES THAT THINK
Are you 39 the color or pattern of your walls In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens.
A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. 40 , it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up.
ROBOTS THAT 41
But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots.
Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly.
How soon will this smart home be a reality There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner.
36．A．body B．weather C．food D．water
37．A．abroad B．alone C．happily D．quietly
38．A．play with B．compete with C．get along with D．communicate with
39．A．amazed at B．tired of C．worried about D．aware of
40．A．For example B．What’s more C．After all D．In brief
41．A．HELP B．SPEAK C．FEEL D．FLY
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
One day, I fell asleep and had a strange dream. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in the year 2150!
The city was a wonderland of towering skyscrapers made of shiny, transparent (透明) materials that seemed to touch the clouds. Flying cars zoomed (急速上升) overhead, leaving trails of colorful lights. People were walking on the streets, wearing smart clothes that could change colors according to their moods.
I decided to explore. First, I entered a restaurant. There were no waiters! Instead, robots glided smoothly, bringing delicious food made from lab-grown ingredients. The food was not only tasty but also extremely healthy.
Then, I visited a school. Students were studying with holographic (全息图的) teachers. They could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets. It was like being in a real-life adventure while learning.
In the afternoon, I met a friendly local named Alex. He showed me his home, which was a smart house. The walls could transform into different scenes, from a peaceful beach to a snowy mountain. The house could even recycle waste into energy.
As the day ended, I woke up from my dream. Although it was just a dream, I couldn’t stop thinking about the amazing future I had experienced. I really hope some of these cool things will come true one day!
42．When did the author find himself in the year 2150
43．What were the skyscrapers in the future city made of
44．People were wearing smart clothes that could change colors according to their moods, weren’t they
45．How were students studying in the future school
46．What do you think of the life in the year 2150 Why
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．场景：几位同学在讨论 50 年后的旅行会是什么样子，分享自己的想象和期待。
角色：
角色 A：期待 “太空旅行”，想探索其他星球
角色 B：偏好 “虚拟实景旅行”，足不出户感受世界各地
角色 C：关注旅行的环保性，希望有绿色低碳的出行方式
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 6 Life in the future（单元检测）2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制） 八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意：
1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
2.检测范围：八年级上册Units 6（沪教版五四制）。
一、语法选择(共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last month, our class went to Yongding earth buildings (永定土楼). It was 1 exciting trip. As the world heritage (遗产), Yongding earth buildings 2 famous all over the world. Every year, thousands of people come to visit them. Before our visit, our teacher asked us some questions 3 the Yongding earth buildings. And we had to 4 the answers when we were there. This 5 the trip so interesting.
It took us about 50 minutes 6 there. Yongding earth buildings are old but so special. We looked at 7 carefully and searched for the answers. We also took some 8 . We walked into the rooms in the buildings. I thought no one lived here. 9 in fact, there were still some families living in the buildings. We 10 enough time to stay in the buildings, but all of us had fun.
1．A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．A．be B．am C．is D．are
3．A．of B．about C．for D．with
4．A．find B．finding C．found D．finds
5．A．makes B．made C．is making D．make
6．A．to drop B．drop C．to get D．get
7．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
8．A．photo’ s B．photos’ C．photo D．photos
9．A．So B．And C．But D．Because
10．A．didn’t have B．not had C．did have D．do have
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者班级去永定土楼旅行，旅行前老师就永定土楼提出问题让学生参观时找答案；到达后学生们观察、找答案、拍照，走进楼内房间发现仍有人居住，虽停留时间有限但都玩得开心。
【详解】1．句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。
“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用来泛指“一次”且修饰单数可数名词“trip”时，要用“an”，所以选A。
2．句意：作为世界遗产，永定土楼闻名于世。
句子主语“Yongding earth buildings”是复数形式，be动词在一般现在时中与复数主语的语法保持一致，所以be动词用一般现在时的复数形式“are”，所以选D。
3．句意：在我们参观之前，我们的老师问了我们一些关于永定土楼的问题。
这里表达“关于永定土楼的问题”，“about”有“关于”的意思，符合语境，所以选B。
4．句意：我们在那里的时候必须找到答案。
“had to”是“have to”的过去式，其后要接动词原形，“find the answers”表示“找到答案”，用原形“find”，所以选A。
5．句意：这使得这次旅行如此有趣。
整个事件发生在上个月，是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“make”要用过去式“made”，所以选B。
6．句意：我们大约花了50分钟到达那里。
“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句式，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“所以这里应填“to get”，选C。
7．句意：我们仔细查看了它们，搜寻着答案。
此处指代前文提到的“Yongding earth buildings”，是复数名词，且在动词短语“looked at”后作宾语，要用宾格形式“them”，所以选C。
8．句意：我们还拍了一些照片。
“take some photos”是固定短语，意为“拍一些照片”，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”，所以选D。
9．句意：但实际上，仍有一些家庭住在这些建筑里。
前文说“我以为这里没人住”，后文说“实际上，仍然有一些家庭住在楼里”，前后是转折关系，“But”表示转折，所以选C。
10．句意：我们没有足够的时间在这些建筑里停留，但我们所有人都玩得很开心。
根据语境可知是“我们没有足够的时间待在楼里”，句子时态是一般过去时，否定句要借助助动词“did”，后接动词原形“have”，即“didn’t have”，所以选A。
二、选词填空(共5分)
请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，
impossible abroad condition turned into beauty opened up
In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 11 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 12 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 13 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 14 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever.
However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 15 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!”
【答案】11．turned into 12．opened up 13．abroad 14．beauty 15．impossible
【分析】本文介绍了SpaceX和Blue Origin等公司开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。
11．句意：在过去，太空旅行似乎是一个疯狂的梦想，但在某些方面，它已经变成了现实。根据“In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already...reality”和备选词可知，此处表达它已经变成了现实，turned into“变成”符合句意。故填turned into。
12．句意：像SpaceX和Blue Origin这样的公司已经开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。根据“Companies like SpaceX...have...a new time of space travel”和备选词可知，此处表达开启新时代，opened up“开启、开创”符合句意。故填opened up。
13．句意：尽管仍很昂贵，但太空旅行可能很快会像出国一样平常。根据“space trips might soon become as usual as flying...”和备选词可知，此处表达像出国旅行一样平常，abroad“国外”符合句意。故填abroad。
14．句意：想象漂浮在星群间，俯瞰地球的美丽——蓝色的海洋、白色的云朵和远处的绿色陆地。根据“looking down at the Earth’s...—blue seas, white clouds...”和备选词可知，此处表达地球的美丽景象，beauty“美丽”符合句意。故填beauty。
15．句意：但我们应该记住：飞机曾经看起来也是不可能实现的。根据“airplanes once seemed..., too”和备选词可知，此处表达飞机曾被认为不可能实现，impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。
三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
Complete the dialogue with the sentences. (选择下面的句子完成对话)
Emma: Dad, I’m so excited about our trip to the wild animal zoo today!
Dad: Me too, Emma! 16 Do you still remember them
Emma: Of course, Dad! I know that we should always stay inside the car or bus and never get close to the animals.
Dad: Perfect! And can we feed the animals
Emma: 17
Dad: That’s right! 18 Can we shout there
Emma: No. We should keep our voices down and not make any noises that might startle (使受惊) the animals.
Dad: Good job! And what should we do with our rubbish
Emma: 19 We need to keep the environment (环境) clean and safe.
Dad: Excellent, Emma! You remembered all the rules. 20
A．No. We mustn’t feed them because it can be dangerous and they have special diets.
B．And what about noise
C．After we get to the zoo, we need to follow the rules I’ve told you.
D．Now let’s go to have a fun and safe day at the wild animal zoo!
E．No. We mustn’t eat or drink in the zoo.
F．We shouldn’t throw anything out of the car.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是艾玛和爸爸关于去野生动物园旅行前，爸爸对艾玛进行规则提醒以及艾玛对规则回答的对话。
16．根据后文“Emma”的回答“I know that we should always stay inside the car or bus and never get close to the animals.”可知，空格处和去动物园要遵守的规则有关。选项C“在我们到达动物园后，我们需要遵守我告诉过你的规则。”符合情景。故选C。
17．根据前文爸爸的问题“And can we feed the animals ”可知，空格处应是关于能否喂动物的回答。选项A“不。我们不能喂它们，因为这可能很危险，而且它们有特殊的饮食。”符合情景。故选A。
18．根据后文“Emma”的回答“No. We should keep our voices down and not make any noises that might startle the animals.”可知，空格处和噪音相关。选项B“那噪音方面呢？”符合情景。故选B。
19．根据前文爸爸的问题“And what should we do with our rubbish ”可知，空格处应是关于垃圾处理的回答。选项F“我们不应该把任何东西扔出车外。”符合情景。故选F。
20．根据前文“Excellent, Emma! You remembered all the rules.”可知，此处爸爸准备和艾玛去野生动物园了。选项D“现在让我们在野生动物园度过有趣又安全的一天吧！”符合情景。故选D。
四、短文填空共5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family always has dinners together. When I was younger, Mom told us to have family dinners at least once a week.
Every Sunday, Mom cooks food 21 (careful) and takes it to Grandma’s home. We wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I once 22 (think) that was a dull little tradition. But now I think it’s the warmest thing to stay with my family after busy school and work days. Each time I sit at Grandma’s table, I see the people who love me the most. This love feels 23 (good) than anything else. For me, dinner is not just a meal, 24 a chance to chat and get close again.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the 25 (memory) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
【答案】21．carefully 22．thought 23．better 24．but 25．memories
【导语】本文讲述了作者家庭每周日在奶奶家共进晚餐的传统。作者从最初觉得这个传统枯燥乏味，到后来领悟到其真正的意义——不在于晚餐本身，而在于家人之间的关爱与陪伴。这一传统将成为作者心中永恒的温暖记忆。
【详解】21．句意：每个星期日，妈妈仔细地做好食物，然后把它带到奶奶家。修饰动词cooks需要用副词，结合后文晚餐的意义可知，妈妈认真准备食物，careful的副词形式是carefully。
22．句意：我曾经认为那是一个枯燥的小传统。once提示此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。
23．句意：这种爱感觉比任何其他东西都更好。空格后有than，提示用比较级。good的比较级是better。
24．句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个聊天和再次亲近的机会。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。此处but后省略了is，填but连接并列成分。
25．句意：所有在奶奶餐桌旁的美好回忆都将永远持续。memory是可数名词，前面有All the修饰，表示复数概念，用复数形式memories。
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
Some of the jobs were common (普遍的) fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs
Space tour guide
People are expecting (期待) an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide, explain what they are seeing and keep them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator.
AI psychologist (心理学家)
More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like human. They will need engineers to develop their “mind”. An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家)
As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will make sure that all the technologies are safe and choose the best ones.
26．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
27．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________.
A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the earth
C．speak different languages D．teach history
28．What may happen in the future according to the text
A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves.
B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind.
C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies.
D．AI psychologists can treat deadly disease in the hospital.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．All the jobs will not change in the future.
B．There will be more new jobs in the future.
C．New technologies will develop slowly
D．All the new technologies will be safe.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun
C．AI Reads minds D．Safe Technologies
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家
26．细节理解题。根据小标题“Space tour guide”、“AI psychologist”及“Human-technology integration specialist”可知，文中提到了三种未来职业。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“explain what they are seeing and keep them safe”和“must be a good communicator”可知，太空旅行者需要一位有耐心的导游，解释他们所看到的东西并保证他们的安全。这意味着太空导游必须是一个好的沟通者。因此，communicator指的是能够分享想法和感受的人。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They could teach others how to use future technologies”可知，人机融合专家可以教授未来技术。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years”和全文介绍的三种新职业可推断，未来会出现更多新职业。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。 全文围绕未来可能出现的职业展开，因此最佳标题是“一些未来的工作”。故选A。
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
配对阅读 左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是相应的中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。
31 Tina has a sweet tooth. She also likes bean food. 32 Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. 33 Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. 34 Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her. 35 James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar one in China. A．Dongpo Pork It’s named after the famous poet Su Dongpo. It is a traditional dish of braised pork. People who enjoy meat are sure to love this dish. B． Dan Dan Noodles It is a famous traditional dish in Chengdu, Sichuan. It tastes delicious and people can eat it all around China. C． Doufunao It’s a kind of snow-white food made from beans. It is soft, delicious and healthy. People usually enjoy it with sugar. D．Yancai It is a popular sour dish in Guizhou. People make it with different vegetables. It tastes sour but nice and is also good for health. E. Hot pot It is popular in Sichuan. People cook in and eat from a pot of soup. They can add and cook whatever they like in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice It is a dish of fried rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. G. Xiaolongbao They are traditionally cooked in a small bamboo basket, which gives them their name. There is usually pork (猪肉) inside.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏介绍了五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏列出了七种中国传统菜式及其特点，要求为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。
【详解】31．根据“Tina has a sweet tooth. She also likes bean food.”可知她需要一道甜味的豆制品。选项C“Doufunao（豆腐脑）是一种由豆子制成的雪白色食物，柔软可口且健康，人们通常加糖食用。”符合甜食和豆制品两个特点。
32．根据“Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles.”可知他需要一道四川特色面条。选项B“Dan Dan Noodles（担担面）是四川成都著名的传统菜肴，味道鲜美，在中国各地都能吃到。”符合地域和面条喜好。
33．根据“Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat.”可知她需要一道有文化故事背景的肉类菜肴。选项A“Dongpo Pork（东坡肉）以著名诗人苏东坡命名，是一道传统的红烧肉菜肴，喜欢吃肉的人一定会爱上这道菜。”符合有故事背景和肉食两个特点。
34．根据“Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her.”可知她需要一道用篮子盛放的肉馅菜式。选项G“Xiaolongbao（小笼包）传统上用小竹篮蒸制，因此得名，里面通常是猪肉。”符合竹篮盛放和肉馅的特点。
35．根据“James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar one in China.”可知他需要一道包含米饭、蔬菜和海鲜的中式菜肴。选项F“Yangzhou Fried Rice（扬州炒饭）是一道炒饭，通常配有鸡蛋、蔬菜、海鲜或肉类。”符合米饭、蔬菜、海鲜的搭配。
六、完形填空(共12分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The 36 is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live 37 , but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible
Welcome to your future life!
APPLIANCES THAT TALK
Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will 38 each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest menu and recipes based on food items you already have.
HOUSES THAT THINK
Are you 39 the color or pattern of your walls In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens.
A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. 40 , it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up.
ROBOTS THAT 41
But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots.
Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly.
How soon will this smart home be a reality There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner.
36．A．body B．weather C．food D．water
37．A．abroad B．alone C．happily D．quietly
38．A．play with B．compete with C．get along with D．communicate with
39．A．amazed at B．tired of C．worried about D．aware of
40．A．For example B．What’s more C．After all D．In brief
41．A．HELP B．SPEAK C．FEEL D．FLY
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技大大的方便了生活。
【详解】36．句意：水处在完美的温度。
body身体；weather天气；food食物；water水。根据“You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.”可知要去洗澡，故应是水的温度合适，故选D。
37．句意：你独自一人生活但是你的雨伞和帽子都已经在门边准备好了。
abroad在国外；alone独自；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible ”可知是一个人住，才会发现雨伞被准备好是不可思议的，故选B。
38．句意：器具会彼此交流，并和你交流。
play with和……玩；compete with和……竞争；get along with和……相处；communicate with和……交流。根据“Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat.”可知炉子告诉你食物准备好了，这是和人在交流，故选D。
39．句意：你厌倦了你家墙的颜色或款式吗？
amazed at对……感到惊讶；tired of厌倦……；worried about担心；aware of意识到。根据“In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them.”可知在智能家里，厌倦了墙壁颜色想要换色不需要重新涂色，故空格处是指厌倦之前的颜色。选B。
40．句意：例如，它会把家里房子的温度设置到你最爱的温度。
For example例如；What’s more此外；After all毕竟；In brief简言之。根据“It will then use that knowledge to control the environment”及“it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature.”可知后者是举例说明如何控制环境，故选A。
41．句意：有帮助的机器人？
HELP帮助；SPEAK说；FEEL感觉；FLY飞。根据“For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots.”和“These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly.”可知此处讲的是机器人对人类有帮助，故选A。
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
One day, I fell asleep and had a strange dream. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in the year 2150!
The city was a wonderland of towering skyscrapers made of shiny, transparent (透明) materials that seemed to touch the clouds. Flying cars zoomed (急速上升) overhead, leaving trails of colorful lights. People were walking on the streets, wearing smart clothes that could change colors according to their moods.
I decided to explore. First, I entered a restaurant. There were no waiters! Instead, robots glided smoothly, bringing delicious food made from lab-grown ingredients. The food was not only tasty but also extremely healthy.
Then, I visited a school. Students were studying with holographic (全息图的) teachers. They could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets. It was like being in a real-life adventure while learning.
In the afternoon, I met a friendly local named Alex. He showed me his home, which was a smart house. The walls could transform into different scenes, from a peaceful beach to a snowy mountain. The house could even recycle waste into energy.
As the day ended, I woke up from my dream. Although it was just a dream, I couldn’t stop thinking about the amazing future I had experienced. I really hope some of these cool things will come true one day!
42．When did the author find himself in the year 2150
43．What were the skyscrapers in the future city made of
44．People were wearing smart clothes that could change colors according to their moods, weren’t they
45．How were students studying in the future school
46．What do you think of the life in the year 2150 Why
【答案】42．After he fell asleep, had a strange dream and opened his eyes. 43．They were made of shiny, transparent materials. 44．Yes, they were. 45．They were studying with holographic teachers and could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets. 46．The life in 2150 seems amazing with advanced tech like flying cars and smart houses. It offers great convenience, but might cause over-reliance on technology.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦见自己来到2150年的未来城市，描述了未来的生活。
【详解】42．根据“I fell asleep and had a strange dream. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in the year 2150”可知，作者睡着做了一个奇怪的梦，当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己身处 2150 年。故填After he fell asleep, had a strange dream and opened his eyes.
43．根据“The city was a wonderland of towering skyscrapers made of shiny, transparent (透明) materials”可知，未来城市的高楼由闪亮的透明材料建成。故填They were made of shiny, transparent materials.
44．根据“People were walking on the streets, wearing smart clothes that could change colors according to their moods.”可知，人们穿的衣服确实能随心情变色，此处作肯定回答Yes, they were。故填Yes, they were.
45．根据“Students were studying with holographic (全息图的) teachers. They could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets”可知，学生们与全息图的老师一起学习，并可与历史人物和遥远行星的3D模型互动。故填They were studying with holographic teachers and could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets.
46．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The life in 2150 seems amazing with advanced tech like flying cars and smart houses. It offers great convenience, but might cause over-reliance on technology.
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．场景：几位同学在讨论 50 年后的旅行会是什么样子，分享自己的想象和期待。
角色：
角色 A：期待 “太空旅行”，想探索其他星球
角色 B：偏好 “虚拟实景旅行”，足不出户感受世界各地
角色 C：关注旅行的环保性，希望有绿色低碳的出行方式
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】对话示例：
A: I can’t wait for future travel in 50 years! I think we’ll be able to take spaceships to Mars or the Moon for vacations. How amazing that would be!
B: Spaceships sound cool, but I prefer virtual reality travel. Put on a headset, and you can “be” in different places in the world.
C: Both are interesting, but we should consider the environment. Maybe future planes will use solar energy, and we can travel around the world without polluting the planet.
A: I hope these future travel ways will come true soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：围绕三个角色对50年后旅行的想象和期待展开，分别描述太空旅行、虚拟实景旅行和环保旅行。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明期待50年后的未来旅行；
第二步，分别描述角色A、B、C的观点（如A期待太空探索，B偏好虚拟体验，C关注环保方式）；
第三步，最后表达积极展望。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to能够
②space travel太空旅行
③virtual reality虚拟现实
[高分句型]
①I think we’ll be able to take spaceships to Mars or the Moon for vacations.（that引导的宾语从句）
②How amazing that would be!（How引导的感叹句）
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