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Unit 6 When disaster strikes（单元检测）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Please close the door when you leave.
A．leave B．open C．shut D．start
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请在你离开时把门关上。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；open打开；shut关闭；start开始。根据题干中“close the door”的语义，最接近的同义替换是“shut”（两者均表示“关闭”）。故选C。
2．To draw ________ attention, the boy made faces.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了引起我的注意，那个男孩做了些鬼脸。
考查代词。I我，主格形式；me我，宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词attention，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
3．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time.
A．With B．From C．In D．To
【答案】D
【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，两岁的彼得会看时间。
考查固定搭配。With和；From从；In在……里面；To到，向。To one’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
4．Tina can clean up her bedroom by ________. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”；“by oneself”是固定短语，表示“独自，靠某人自己”，这里表示蒂娜靠自己打扫卧室，所以要用反身代词“herself”。故选C。
5．—What do you think of those children
—I think they need many things, but ___________ they need love from their parents.
A．not at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待这些儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。
考查介词短语辨析。not at all一点也不；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据问句“What do you think of those children ”可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。又根据“many things”和“love from their parents”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。
6．__________ the disaster, many buildings were damaged.
A．By the time B．Before C．After D．Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：灾难发生后，许多建筑物被损坏了。
考查时间介词。By the time到……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“many buildings were damaged.”可知，是灾难发生后，许多建筑物被损坏。故选C。
7．On April 20, 2013, a terrible ______ hit Ya’an. We were sad and donated much money.
A．flood B．earthquake C．typhoon D．snowstorm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了雅安，我们很伤心，并捐了许多钱。
考查名词辨析。flood“洪水”；earthquake“地震”；typhoon“台风”；snowstorm“暴风雪”。根据“On April 20, 2013, a terrible … hit Ya’an.”及时事新闻可知，2013年4月20日，雅安发生了一场大地震。故选B。
8．The community’s quick ________ helped minimize the damage.
A．react B．reaction C．reacted D．reacting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：社区快速的反应将损失降到了最低。
空格前形容词quick修饰名词，此处需要名词作句子主语，应填reaction。
9．We’d better visit the museum another day. It’s raining ______ outside and we can’t get a taxi.
A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们最好改天再去参观博物馆吧。外面雨下得很大，而且我们又找不到出租车。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据空前的“raining”可知，这里表示“雨下得很大”，副词heavily符合题意。故选B。
10． ________ the rainy weather, we ________ stay at home.
A．Because of; have B．Because of; have to C．Because; have D．Because; have to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为下雨天，我们不得不待在家里。
考查介词短语和动词短语。Because of因为，后加名词代词等；Because因为，后加句子；have有；have to必须，不得不。根据“the rainy weather”可知，第一空需要使用because of；第二空意为“必须，不得不”，故用have to。故选B。
11．Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown.
A．turns off B．turns into C．pays for D．waits for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天湖里的水会结成冰。
考查动词短语辨析。turns off关闭；turns into变成；pays for为……付款；waits for等待。根据“Water...ice”可知是水变成冰，故选B。
12．The story of their survival is truly ________.
A．inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspiration
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们幸存的故事真是令人鼓舞。
根据“The story of their survival is truly ________.”可知，主语是The story为物，表示事物本身的性质，应用-ing 结尾的形容词作表语，inspired通常修饰人表示感受。
13．They __________ dinner when the earthquake __________.
A．were having; struck B．had; was striking
C．have; strikes D．will have; strikes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地震发生时，他们正在吃晚饭。
考查“when”引导的时间状语从句。根据“They...dinner when the earthquake...”可知，此处表达的是“地震发生的时候，他们正在吃晚饭”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。
14．The air ________ smoke, so it’s difficult for people to breathe.
A．is busy with B．is thick with
C．is popular with D．is good with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：空气里弥漫着烟雾，所以人们很难呼吸。
考查形容词短语辨析。is busy with忙于……；is thick with充满，弥漫着；is popular with受……欢迎；is good with善于应付……，和……相处得好。根据下文“it’s difficult for people to breathe”可知，人们很难呼吸，所以此处是指空气里充满烟雾，应用“is thick with”。故选B。
15．—________
—Some houses fell down.
A．What is a disaster
B．When did the disaster happen
C．Where did the disaster happen
D．What happened after the disaster
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——灾难发生后发生了什么？——一些房子倒塌了。
考查特殊疑问句。What is a disaster什么是灾难；When did the disaster happen灾难是什么时候发生的；Where did the disaster happen灾难发生在哪里；What happened after the disaster灾难发生后发生了什么。根据“Some houses fell down.”可知，此处询问灾难发生后发生了什么。故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a terrible day! The news on TV 16 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the USA．Hearing the news, people 17 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 18 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995.
The heavy rainstorm 19 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 20 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 21 .
The rain didn’t 22 until the next morning. It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers to rise 23 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 24 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 25 to normal.
16．A．imagined B．changed C．offered D．reported
17．A．began B．swept C．bought D．raised
18．A．cough B．break C．wind D．interest
19．A．realized B．caused C．carried D．borrowed
20．A．rest B．light C．death D．food
21．A．sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep
22．A．die down B．get off C．give up D．take after
23．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently
24．A．fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled
25．A．lie B．return C．sweep D．throw
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴雨登陆美国加州北部并给当地造成了很大的影响。
【详解】16．句意：电视新闻报道，一场暴雨即将登陆美国加州北部。
imagined想象；changed改变；offered提供；reported报道。根据“The news on TV ... that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the USA.”可知，此处是指电视新闻报道。故选D。
17．句意：听到这个消息，人们开始为暴雨准备必要的东西，如蜡烛，火柴和手电筒。
began开始；swept打扫；bought买；raised举起。根据“Hearing the news, people ... to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm”可知，此处是指人们开始准备必要的东西。故选A。
18．句意：晚上，暴风雨终于来了，狂风大作。
cough咳嗽；break休息；wind风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong”可知，此处是指狂风大作。故选C。
19．句意：暴雨造成了停电。
realized意识到；caused导致；carried携带；borrowed借来。根据“Without power”可知，此处是指暴雨导致停电。故选B。
20．句意：没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。
rest休息；light光；death死亡；food食物。根据“use candles or flashlights to give”可知，此处是指使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。故选B。
21．句意：更糟糕的是，大雨使人们难以入睡。
sick生病的；strong强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“In the evening, the rainstorm finally came”及“The rain didn’t ... until the next morning.”可知，此处是指大雨使人们在晚上难以入睡。故选D。
22．句意：雨直到第二天早上才停。
die down逐渐消失；get off下车；give up放弃；take after像。根据“It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers to rise ... As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指雨直到第二天早上才停。故选A。
23．句意：它导致河流的水位迅速上升。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；recently最近。根据“As a result, many areas were under water.”可知，此处是指水位迅速上升。故选C。
24．句意：到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。
fallen倒下的；worried担心的；risen上升的；disabled残疾的。根据“The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。故选A。
25．句意：暴雨过后，加州北部的人们不得不努力工作，使生活恢复正常。
lie躺；return恢复；sweep打扫；throw扔。return to normal“恢复正常”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself.
Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
26．Where did the earthquake happen in the text
A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan.
27．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
28．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under
A．We should go to the bathroom.
B．We should stand against a wall.
C．We should keep our head protected by our arms.
D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible.
29．What is the text mainly about
A．Some facts about earthquakes.
B．The causes and effects of earthquakes.
C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake.
D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake.
30．Where is the text most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时室内避难的四种方法，并提及了西藏自治区的一次地震灾情。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章首句“A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7”可知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。
27．细节理解题。文章共列出四种避难方法：Drop to the floor；Take cover；Hold on；Remain inside。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳膊护住头。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避险”展开，列举4种具体方法。选项D“室内避险方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道特征。故选A。
B
Bike riding has a lot of fun, but accidents happen sometimes. Here’s some advice on how to ride a bike safely.A Helmet
You should choose the right helmet, and you need to wear it in the right way.Be Seen, Be Safe!
Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors (反光玻璃) on your bike can also help you stay safe. They help other riders and drivers on the road see you.Where to Ride
You need to talk with your parents about where to go, how far to go and which way to choose.
Keep an eye on the road ahead so that you can be prepared for big hills and road obstacles (路障).Road Rules
·Ride with your hands on the handlebars.
·Ride on the right-hand side of the street. Never ride against the traffic.
·Use bike lanes or designated bike routes wherever you can.
·Stop at all stop signs and obey traffic lights just as cars do.Hand Signals
It is necessary to learn some hand signals. These hand signals help drivers of cars and trucks know what you will do next, so they don’t run into you.
31．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Health. B．Safety. C．School. D．Family.
32．When you go somewhere by bike, what should you talk about with your parents
①the place ②the distance ③the route ④road obstacles
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
33．According to the passage, how many kinds of advice does the writer give us
A．4. B．5. C．10. D．6.
34．Which of the following hand signals means “TURNING RIGHT”
A． B． C． D．
35．What's the main idea of this article
A．How to ride your bike.
B．How to follow the traffic rules.
C．The ways of riding bikes.
D．How to ride bikes safely.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何安全地骑自行车，给出了关于头盔、可见性、骑行地点、交通规则和手势信号等方面的建议。
【详解】31．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some advice on how to ride a bike safely.”可知，文章主题是安全骑行，属于“Safety”范畴。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You need to talk with your parents about where to go, how far to go and which way to choose.”可知，要和父母讨论的是地点、距离、路线，即①②③。故选C。
33．细节理解题。文章分别从“A Helmet”“Be Seen, Be Safe!”“Where to Ride”“Road Rules”“Hand Signals”五个方面给出建议。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据交通常识可知，要右转的时候右手臂向右伸直通常表示“右转(TURNING RIGHT)”，对应选项D的手势。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some advice on how to ride a bike safely.”可知，文章主要讲的是如何安全地骑自行车。故选D。
C
Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. The hole in Xinjiang will be 11,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world. It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project.
China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol jet fuel (喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil.
Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,” he said.
Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ________ Earth is made up of three main layers (层). Just the crust (地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.
The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia. It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult.
36．How long will it take scientists to dig the hole
A．10 months. B．12 months. C．15 months. D．18 months.
37．Why do the scientists try to dig the hole
A．To set up a new world record. B．To study the inside of Earth.
C．To test the machines for digging. D．To invent new digging technology.
38．Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck” to ________.
A．explain how difficult it is to drive a truck
B．show how thin the steel cable is
C．describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole
D．compare different forms of transport
39．Which can best replace “_______” in Paragraph 5
A．How deep is the crust B．And practice is the best way.
C．But we know this is impossible. D．When did people complete the project
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The world’s deepest’ man-made hole is in Russia.
B．There are two main layers that make up Earth.
C．Digging holes helps discover information of early humans.
D．The hole in Xinjiang has already been 10,000 meters deep now.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了进一步研究地球内部结构，中国要在新疆挖一个深度达1万米的洞的事情。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project.”预计挖掘工程需要一年三个月才能完成，即15个月。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet.”可知，这个洞能帮助科学家了解我们星球内部发生的事情。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“‘The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,’he said”可知，挖掘工程的难度堪比一辆大卡车在两条细钢丝绳上行驶。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world.”可知，有些人开玩笑说，他们可以从澳大利亚挖到地球另一边的中国。此处应表示这件事是不可能的。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia.”可知，世界上最深的人工洞在俄罗斯。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．She promised to ________ (尊重) our wishes.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意：她承诺会尊重我们的意愿。promise to do sth为固定搭配，空格处需要填动词原形，“尊重”对应的英文动词是respect。故填respect。
42．Is there ________ (任何事物) I can do to help you
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：有什么我能帮你的吗？原句为there be句型的一般疑问句，空处在句中作主语。根据汉语提示，“任何事物”应用不定代词anything。
43．Many students dream of going to famous __________ (大学).
【答案】universities
【详解】句意：许多学生梦想去知名大学。根据中文提示可知，“大学”对应的英文是university，是可数名词，此处作介词of的宾语，用复数形式表泛指，故填universities。
44．The ________ (乘客) in seat 12A asked the flight attendant (乘务员) for a glass of water.
【答案】passenger
【详解】句意：12A座位上的乘客向乘务员要了一杯水。根据中文提示“乘客”可知，此处需要名词“passenger”；空前有定冠词“The”，且指座位上的某一位乘客，故用单数形式“passenger”。
45．When I have breakfast, I turn on the radio and listen to my favourite music ________ (节目).
【答案】programme
【详解】句意：我吃早饭时，会打开收音机收听我最喜欢的音乐节目。 programme“节目”为名词，此处指广播音乐节目，music programme表示“音乐节目”。
46．Keep walking ________ (笔直地) along this path, and you’ll see the beautiful lake at the end.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：沿着这条路直走，走到尽头你就能看见美丽的湖泊。根据句意和提示词可知，空格处所缺单词表示“笔直地”，修饰动词walking，放在动词后表行走的方向。固定搭配walk straight 意为“直走”。故填straight。
47．It’s _________ (简单的) to read “level” from both directions.
【答案】easy
【详解】句意：很简单，“level”从两个方向读起来是一样的。本句结构是“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。此处是一个形容词，做表语，表示事情的特征，“简单的”英文表达为“easy”，故填easy。
48．The girl was ________ (恐惧) when she saw the big snake in the garden.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意：当这个女孩在花园里看到那条大蛇时，她很恐惧。根据汉语提示可知，“恐惧”对应的英文单词是“scared”，这是一个形容词，用来描述人感到害怕或恐惧的状态。在这里，“scared”作为表语，描述了女孩看到大蛇时的心理状态。故填scared。
49．There is a ________ (时间表) on Mary’s desk.
【答案】timetable
【详解】句意：玛丽的桌子上有一张时间表。根据中文提示，timetable“时间表”符合语境，a接单数名词。故填timetable。
50．Alice was listening to music when the ________ (暴风雨) came.
【答案】rainstorm
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，爱丽丝正在听音乐。rainstorm“暴风雨”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填rainstorm。
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．这些蔬菜的理想烹饪时间是15到20分钟。
The perfect cooking time is ________ 15 ________ 20 minutes for these vegetables.
【答案】 between and
【详解】原句中“……到……”是关键词，空处用于连接两个并列的时间，也就是“在15分钟和20分钟之间”，表示“在……和……之间”的短语是“between...and...”，表示范围。故填between；and。
52．现在比起打游戏, 我更期待周日早餐呢!
Now I ________ ________ to Sunday breakfasts more than playing video games!
【答案】 look forward
【详解】原句中“期待”是核心语义，对应的固定动词短语为look forward to。时间状语Now表示句子为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；题目横线后已给出介词to，两处空格依次填look、forward，构成短语look forward to，贴合句子语境与语法要求。
53．听到那个坏消息，我们所有人都震惊了。
All of us ________ ________ to hear the bad news.
【答案】 were shocked
【详解】shocked“震惊的”，be shocked to do sth.“对做某事感到震惊”；根据句意“听到那个坏消息，我们所有人都震惊了”可判断，时态为一般过去时，主语为“All of us”，be动词用were。故填were；shocked。
54．一个勇敢的消防队员冲进房间寻找那个男孩。
A brave fireman ________ ________ the room to look for the boy.
【答案】 rushed into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“冲进”。“冲进”对应的短语是rush into，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此rush用过去式rushed，故填rushed；into。
55．现在人们正设法把废品变成财富。
Now people are trying to ________ waste ________ treasure.
【答案】 change/turn into
【详解】根据题意，change...into... = turn...into...意为“把……变成……”；try to do“设法做”。故填change/turn；into。
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Judy Hopps, the tiny rabbit from Bunnyburrow, has never stopped 56 (chase) her childhood dream. Since she was little, her biggest goal has been 57 (become) the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia, a city where “anyone can be anything” is more than a slogan. To prepare for the tough police academy, she spends years 58 (practice) combat skills and endurance running, ignoring the laughs from those who think prey can’t be protectors.
After graduating top of her class, Judy gets a 59 (work) uniform but is assigned to write parking tickets on her first day. Unwilling 60 (give) up on her dream of solving cases, she takes a risky deal: find a missing otter in 48 hours or resign. Her only lead points to Nick Wilde, a fox with a talent for 61 (trick) others. At first, Nick avoids 62 (help) her, mocking her naive belief in Zootopia’s ideals. But Judy outsmarts him, and he finally agrees to collaborate.
Their investigation leads them to the Rainforest District 63 (question) a witness, and later to a hidden lab where they uncover the “Midnight Howler” conspiracy. In a tense moment, Nick protects Judy from danger, and she realizes his tough exterior hides a hurt past. When Judy accidentally hurts him with thoughtless words, her first step is 64 (apologize) sincerely—this gesture mends their friendship.
In the end, they expose the villain together. Nick’s proudest moment is 65 (join) the police force as Judy’s partner, proving that trust and courage can break all barriers.
【答案】
56．chasing 57．to become 58．practicing 59．working 60．to give 61．tricking 62．helping 63．to question 64．to apologize 65．joining
【导语】本文围绕动画《疯狂动物城》主角兔子朱迪展开，讲述她坚守儿时警察梦想，与狐狸尼克携手破案，彼此治愈、打破偏见隔阂的故事。
【详解】56．句意：来自兔窝镇的小兔子朱迪 霍普斯从未停止追逐儿时的梦想。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指从未停下追梦这件事，chase变为动名词chasing。
57．句意：从小，她最大的目标就是成为动物城第一位兔子警官。不定式to do可作表语，用来解释主语goal的具体内容，因此填to become。
58．句意：为了严苛的警官学院训练，她花费数年练习格斗技巧与耐力长跑。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，practice变动名词 practicing。
59．句意：朱迪以班级第一名毕业，领到一套执勤制服，入职第一天却被安排开停车罚单。空格修饰名词uniform，work转化为形容词working，working uniform意为 “执勤制服、工作制服”。
60．句意：她不愿放弃破案的梦想，于是接受一场冒险交易：48小时找到失踪水獭，否则就辞职。固定搭配unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，因此用to give。
61．句意：她唯一线索指向尼克 王尔德，一只擅长欺骗他人的狐狸。固定搭配a talent for doing sth.，for是介词，后面接动名词，trick变为tricking。
62．句意：一开始尼克刻意回避帮她，嘲讽她对动物城理想天真的相信。固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免、回避做某事”，help变动名词helping。
63．句意：二人的调查将他们带到雨林区去询问一位目击者。本空用动词不定式作目的状语，表示来到雨林区的目的是询问证人，填to question。
64．句意：当朱迪无心说出伤人话语伤害尼克后，她做的第一件事就是真诚道歉。不定式to do作表语，用来解释主语step的具体内容，填to apologize。
65．句意：尼克最自豪的时刻是以朱迪搭档的身份加入警队，证明信任与勇气能打破所有隔阂。动名词doing作表语，用来描述主语moment的具体内容，join变为joining。
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．期盼已久的寒假即将到来，为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。
注意事项：
1.短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥;
2.词数在90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hi, everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching.
【答案】例文
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake.
Earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters. When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ll get hurt.
That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching.
【详解】[第一步，审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时（自我介绍、安全常识说明）为主，描述灾害可结合一般过去时补充说明，给出建议多用祈使句；
明确要点：① 按要求介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年级、学校）；② 描述一种指定灾害（二选一：地震/暴雨）；③ 给出至少两条防灾安全提示；
确定人称：第一人称；
注意事项：词数90词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数），不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
[第二步，构思布局]
三段式结构
开头承接段：承接题目已给开头，完成第一个写作要点，做自我介绍并点明本次短视频的主题；
主体描述段：完成第二个写作要点，描述所选灾害的特点与危害； 主体建议段：完成第三个写作要点，分点给出至少两条实用的防灾安全提示；
结尾：承接题目已给的结尾句即可。
[第三步，要点展开]
要点一：自我介绍+点明主题
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School/Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake/Today my topic is about how to stay safe in an earthquake/My name is Lin Tao, I’m a Grade 9 student here. I’ll share some useful safety tips about winter storms with you today/...
要点二：描述灾害
Earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters. When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped/Earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters. It always comes all of a sudden. It usually destroys buildings and bridges, and even threatens people’s lives./A heavy storm often comes with strong wind and continuous heavy rain. It may cause flood, wash away houses and stop public traffic, which is very dangerous for us./happen suddenly/destroy buildings/threaten life safety/cause flood/...
要点三：给出防灾安全提示（至少两条）
Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ll get hurt/When an earthquake happens, follow my two useful tips. First, if you stay indoors, don’t rush out. Move under a strong desk quickly, and keep away from the big windows/Second, if you are outdoors, just move to an open area and stay away from tall buildings/For a coming heavy storm, first, don’t go outside if it is not necessary. Second, if you are trapped in rising water, don’t try to walk through it. Call for help right away/...
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 6 When disaster strikes（单元检测）2026-2027学年
外研版 八年级英语上册
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Please close the door when you leave.
A．leave B．open C．shut D．start
2．To draw ________ attention, the boy made faces.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time.
A．With B．From C．In D．To
4．Tina can clean up her bedroom by ________. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
5．—What do you think of those children
—I think they need many things, but ___________ they need love from their parents.
A．not at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
6．__________ the disaster, many buildings were damaged.
A．By the time B．Before C．After D．Until
7．On April 20, 2013, a terrible ______ hit Ya’an. We were sad and donated much money.
A．flood B．earthquake C．typhoon D．snowstorm
8．The community’s quick ________ helped minimize the damage.
A．react B．reaction C．reacted D．reacting
9．We’d better visit the museum another day. It’s raining ______ outside and we can’t get a taxi.
A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．clearly
10． ________ the rainy weather, we ________ stay at home.
A．Because of; have B．Because of; have to C．Because; have D．Because; have to
11．Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown.
A．turns off B．turns into C．pays for D．waits for
12．The story of their survival is truly ________.
A．inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspiration
13．They __________ dinner when the earthquake __________.
A．were having; struck B．had; was striking
C．have; strikes D．will have; strikes
14．The air ________ smoke, so it’s difficult for people to breathe.
A．is busy with B．is thick with
C．is popular with D．is good with
15．—________
—Some houses fell down.
A．What is a disaster
B．When did the disaster happen
C．Where did the disaster happen
D．What happened after the disaster
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a terrible day! The news on TV 16 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the USA．Hearing the news, people 17 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 18 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995.
The heavy rainstorm 19 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 20 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 21 .
The rain didn’t 22 until the next morning. It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers to rise 23 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 24 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 25 to normal.
16．A．imagined B．changed C．offered D．reported
17．A．began B．swept C．bought D．raised
18．A．cough B．break C．wind D．interest
19．A．realized B．caused C．carried D．borrowed
20．A．rest B．light C．death D．food
21．A．sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep
22．A．die down B．get off C．give up D．take after
23．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently
24．A．fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled
25．A．lie B．return C．sweep D．throw
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself.
Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
26．Where did the earthquake happen in the text
A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan.
27．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
28．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under
A．We should go to the bathroom.
B．We should stand against a wall.
C．We should keep our head protected by our arms.
D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible.
29．What is the text mainly about
A．Some facts about earthquakes.
B．The causes and effects of earthquakes.
C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake.
D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake.
30．Where is the text most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide.
B
Bike riding has a lot of fun, but accidents happen sometimes. Here’s some advice on how to ride a bike safely.A Helmet
You should choose the right helmet, and you need to wear it in the right way.Be Seen, Be Safe!
Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors (反光玻璃) on your bike can also help you stay safe. They help other riders and drivers on the road see you.Where to Ride
You need to talk with your parents about where to go, how far to go and which way to choose.
Keep an eye on the road ahead so that you can be prepared for big hills and road obstacles (路障).Road Rules
·Ride with your hands on the handlebars.
·Ride on the right-hand side of the street. Never ride against the traffic.
·Use bike lanes or designated bike routes wherever you can.
·Stop at all stop signs and obey traffic lights just as cars do.Hand Signals
It is necessary to learn some hand signals. These hand signals help drivers of cars and trucks know what you will do next, so they don’t run into you.
31．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Health. B．Safety. C．School. D．Family.
32．When you go somewhere by bike, what should you talk about with your parents
①the place ②the distance ③the route ④road obstacles
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
33．According to the passage, how many kinds of advice does the writer give us
A．4. B．5. C．10. D．6.
34．Which of the following hand signals means “TURNING RIGHT”
A． B． C． D．
35．What's the main idea of this article
A．How to ride your bike.
B．How to follow the traffic rules.
C．The ways of riding bikes.
D．How to ride bikes safely.
C
Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. The hole in Xinjiang will be 11,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world. It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project.
China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol jet fuel (喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil.
Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,” he said.
Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ________ Earth is made up of three main layers (层). Just the crust (地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.
The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia. It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult.
36．How long will it take scientists to dig the hole
A．10 months. B．12 months. C．15 months. D．18 months.
37．Why do the scientists try to dig the hole
A．To set up a new world record. B．To study the inside of Earth.
C．To test the machines for digging. D．To invent new digging technology.
38．Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck” to ________.
A．explain how difficult it is to drive a truck
B．show how thin the steel cable is
C．describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole
D．compare different forms of transport
39．Which can best replace “_______” in Paragraph 5
A．How deep is the crust B．And practice is the best way.
C．But we know this is impossible. D．When did people complete the project
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The world’s deepest’ man-made hole is in Russia.
B．There are two main layers that make up Earth.
C．Digging holes helps discover information of early humans.
D．The hole in Xinjiang has already been 10,000 meters deep now.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．She promised to ________ (尊重) our wishes.
42．Is there ________ (任何事物) I can do to help you
43．Many students dream of going to famous __________ (大学).
44．The ________ (乘客) in seat 12A asked the flight attendant (乘务员) for a glass of water.
45．When I have breakfast, I turn on the radio and listen to my favourite music ________ (节目).
46．Keep walking ________ (笔直地) along this path, and you’ll see the beautiful lake at the end.
47．It’s _________ (简单的) to read “level” from both directions.
48．The girl was ________ (恐惧) when she saw the big snake in the garden.
49．There is a ________ (时间表) on Mary’s desk.
50．Alice was listening to music when the ________ (暴风雨) came.
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．这些蔬菜的理想烹饪时间是15到20分钟。
The perfect cooking time is ________ 15 ________ 20 minutes for these vegetables.
52．现在比起打游戏, 我更期待周日早餐呢!
Now I ________ ________ to Sunday breakfasts more than playing video games!
53．听到那个坏消息，我们所有人都震惊了。
All of us ________ ________ to hear the bad news.
54．一个勇敢的消防队员冲进房间寻找那个男孩。
A brave fireman ________ ________ the room to look for the boy.
55．现在人们正设法把废品变成财富。
Now people are trying to ________ waste ________ treasure.
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Judy Hopps, the tiny rabbit from Bunnyburrow, has never stopped 56 (chase) her childhood dream. Since she was little, her biggest goal has been 57 (become) the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia, a city where “anyone can be anything” is more than a slogan. To prepare for the tough police academy, she spends years 58 (practice) combat skills and endurance running, ignoring the laughs from those who think prey can’t be protectors.
After graduating top of her class, Judy gets a 59 (work) uniform but is assigned to write parking tickets on her first day. Unwilling 60 (give) up on her dream of solving cases, she takes a risky deal: find a missing otter in 48 hours or resign. Her only lead points to Nick Wilde, a fox with a talent for 61 (trick) others. At first, Nick avoids 62 (help) her, mocking her naive belief in Zootopia’s ideals. But Judy outsmarts him, and he finally agrees to collaborate.
Their investigation leads them to the Rainforest District 63 (question) a witness, and later to a hidden lab where they uncover the “Midnight Howler” conspiracy. In a tense moment, Nick protects Judy from danger, and she realizes his tough exterior hides a hurt past. When Judy accidentally hurts him with thoughtless words, her first step is 64 (apologize) sincerely—this gesture mends their friendship.
In the end, they expose the villain together. Nick’s proudest moment is 65 (join) the police force as Judy’s partner, proving that trust and courage can break all barriers.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
66．期盼已久的寒假即将到来，为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。
注意事项：
1.短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥;
2.词数在90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hi, everyone.
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That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching.
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