资源简介

暑期自测卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．检测范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4
5.．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The community library remains open for students during vacations.
A．keeps B．gets C．seems D．turns
2．—What’s your plan for summer vacation
—I hope to become ________ volunteer and help kids in poor areas.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—What’s your grandpa’s daily habit
—My grandpa is used to ________ calligraphy for an hour every day.
A．do B．does C．doing D．did
4．I have known all my classmates ________ I entered Grade 7.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
5．—I argued with my best friend yesterday and we still aren’t talking now.
—________ have a heart-to-heart talk with him
A．What about B．Why not you C．Why don’t you D．Would you like
6．Could you tell me ________ I can get to the potato rice factory in Ma Shu
A．where B．how C．what D．who
7．You ________ give away your old storybooks. Many kids in our village need them.
A．shouldn’t B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t
8．________ is impossible if you try your best.
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything
9．They ________ to the supermarket yet.
A．didn’t go B．haven’t been C．don’t go D．won’t go
10．________ is very convenient for people to buy things when they go out without cash.
A．E-payment B．Digital product C．Audio equipment D．High-tech
11．Because of the ______ of rain this summer, there is a serious ________ of vegetables in the market.
A．lack; shortage B．shortage; lack C．lack; lack D．shortage; shortage
12．—________
—The environment. My hometown now has more parks and green spaces. The air is cleaner too.
A．Why do you like your hometown
B．What had caused these problems
C．What have you decided to do to improve your life
D．What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years
13．The saying “No root, no fruit.” tells us ________.
A．how we should grow fruit correctly B．why we should value the basics
C．when we will get good results D．where we can get good fruit easily
14．Winter comes. It is ________ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ________ white snow now.
A．full with; covered with B．filled with; covered in
C．full of; covered with D．filled to; covered in
15．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them.
A．pay attention to B．run low on
C．make up with D．look up to
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was twelve, I hated English speaking class. I was too shy to open my mouth in front of classmates. Every time the teacher asked us to make dialogues, I just sat 16 in my seat and kept silent. I was afraid that my pronunciation was bad and other students would 17 at me.
One Monday morning, our English teacher Ms. Zhou gave us a 18 . She said there would be an English speech competition in our school one month later, and every student should take part in it. My heart sank at once. I wanted to refuse, but I didn’t have the 19 to say no to my teacher.
That night, I cried to my mother about my worry. She held my hands and said softly, “No one speaks perfect English at first. If you keep practicing every day, you will make 20 little by little. Don’t fear making mistakes.” Her words cheered me up a lot.
From that day on, I made a strict 21 . Every morning, I read English articles aloud for 20 minutes before breakfast. After school, I watched English cartoon videos and repeated their lines to correct my 22 . When I met new difficult words, I wrote them down in a notebook and recited them before sleeping.
Two weeks later, Ms. Zhou asked us to practice our speeches in pairs. At first I still felt nervous, but I told myself to be 23 . I read my speech slowly to my deskmate. To my surprise, she said my voice sounded clear and nice. She also gave me some useful 24 to make my speech more lively.
The competition day finally arrived. When I stood on the stage and saw all teachers and classmates looking at me, my legs shook slightly. I took a deep breath and 25 my speech. I forgot all my fear and focused on every sentence. When I finished speaking, warm applause filled the whole hall.
A week later, the result came out. I won the third prize! I couldn’t believe my ears. Ms. Zhou walked to me and smiled, “You have changed a lot, and your hard work all 26 .”
Now I no longer fear speaking English. I even 27 to join the school English corner every Wednesday afternoon. This competition teaches me an important 28 : fear is not a reason to give up. As long as you keep practicing bravely, you will beat your own weakness and 29 your goals.
Never let shyness stop you from trying new things. Every small try will bring you closer to 30 .
16．A．easily B．quietly C．quickly D．luckily
17．A．laugh B．look C．shout D．aim
18．A．plan B．story C．rule D．message
19．A．time B．chance C．courage D．ability
20．A．noise B．progress C．trouble D．promise
21．A．hobby B．plan C．trip D．speech
22．A．pronunciation B．grammar C．spelling D．writing
23．A．strict B．honest C．brave D．polite
24．A．letters B．prizes C．suggestions D．rules
25．A．stopped B．started C．finished D．forgot
26．A．paid off B．took off C．gave up D．cheered up
27．A．refuse B．forget C．choose D．hate
28．A．word B．lesson C．game D．subject
29．A．miss B．lose C．reach D．change
30．A．success B．trouble C．pity D．pressure
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It covers about 337,000 square kilometres, almost the size of Gansu Province.
Its sand is light and soft. Strong winds blow the sand around, and the desert moves every year. The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses. To solve this problem, China built a 3,046 - kilometre green belt around the desert in 2024.
To protect this green belt, people use many smart ways to fight the moving sand. First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well. Second, straw - and - wire sand barriers (防护栏) stand like guards. They slow down winds and stop sand from moving. All these ways work together to keep the desert under control.
Besides, plants grow deep and thick roots to fix the sand strongly. The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants, helping them live in dry places.
Now the desert is not so terrible. It takes a lot of work to stop the desert from growing. But if we keep trying, more desert areas will turn green. Let’s work together to make our country more beautiful.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
31．Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert
A．It is China’s largest desert. B．It covers three big cities.
C．It has many green forests. D．It is bigger than Gansu Province.
32．What may the moving desert cover
A．Forests and parks. B．Roads and houses.
C．Lakes and rivers. D．Mountains and hills.
33．How do straw squares work in sand fixation (固沙)
A．They produce clean energy. B．They dig deep holes for plants.
C．They stop the sand from moving. D．They slow down the strong winds.
34．What do people use solar energy to do there
A．To fix underground pipes. B．To make straw squares.
C．To build tall sand walls. D．To water desert plants.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to travel across deserts. B．Plants growing in dry deserts.
C．Efforts to protect desert land. D．The history of deserts in China.
B
For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
36．What does the underlined word “treacherous”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.
37．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present
A． B．
C． D．
38．The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A．it improves students’ safety during their school journey
B．it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village
C．it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future
D．it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs
39．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the danger of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education.
D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Life. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．More young people __________ (come) back to the village in recent years.
42．The journey that used to take a day now ________ (take) only two hours.
43．My grandfather __________ (work) on a farm when he was young.
44．The villagers __________ (build) a new school last year.
45．Many students dream of becoming a great ________ (生物学家) like Darwin.
46．My father works in a ________(银行). He helps people with their money.
47．My father booked the ________ (航班) online two weeks before our trip.
48．During the Qing D________ (朝代), Anqing was the capital of Anhui Province.
49．Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in w________ (西方的) countries.
50．The terrible ________ (疾病) spread all over the kingdom long ago.
五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51．不要忘记参加文化活动去开拓你的思维。
________ ________ to take part in cultural activities to open your mind.
52．My family were having dinner. (划线部分提问）
________ ________ your family doing
53．We have been volunteers since last month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a volunteer since last month
54．Robots will replace humans. （改为否定句）
Robots ________ ________ humans.
55．—Would you like some more food (完成句子)
—No, thanks. I ________ ________ enough.
56．The chip researcher has finished his new experiment report. (改为否定句)
The chip researcher ________ ________ his new experiment report.
57．他凭借不懈的努力取得了巨大的成就。
He made great achievements ________ ________ his continuous efforts.
58．The student doesn’t know how he can find his bike.（改为简单句）
The student doesn’t know how ________ ________ his bike.
59．我的生活在很多方面发生了变化，但有一件事保持不变。
My life has changed in many ________, but one thing ________ the same.
60．It took him two hours to travel.（同义句）
He ________ two hours ________.
61．I’ve, movie, to, always, book, the, preferred, the (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jerry. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. Where were you when I called
B: Hi, Linda. I’m sorry. 62
A: In the hospital 63
B: I fell off my bike and broke my leg.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 64
B: At eight this morning.
A: 65
B: I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike.
A: That sounds too bad. But it’s kind of you to avoid hitting the cat. 66
B: You’re right. I’ll slow down.
七、书面表达（共10分）
67．儿童是国家的未来，少年强则国强。随着中国的发展和社会的进步，中国儿童的生活发生了很大的变化。请根据下面表格内容和要求，写一篇英语短文，来介绍中国儿童生活发生的变化。
In the past Now
1. had no good food 2. couldn’t dress warmly 3. had no chance to go to school 4. … 1. have a balanced diet 2. wear different kinds of clothes 3. receive a good education 4. …
要求：
1. 短文须包含上表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of China, children’s lives have changed a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页暑期自测卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．检测范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4
5.．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The community library remains open for students during vacations.
A．keeps B．gets C．seems D．turns
【答案】A
【详解】句意：社区图书馆在假期期间对学生保持开放。
keeps保持；gets变得；seems似乎；turns变得。根据“The community library... open for students during vacations.”可知，图书馆在假期期间是持续处于开放的状态，remain意为“保持”，与keep意思相近，keep open表示“保持开放”。
2．—What’s your plan for summer vacation
—I hope to become ________ volunteer and help kids in poor areas.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我希望成为一名志愿者，去贫困地区帮助孩子们。
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这/那（定冠词，表特指）；/不填（零冠词）。根据句中“volunteer”（志愿者）的搭配语境，此处泛指“一名志愿者”，表示数量“一”，且volunteer的发音以辅音音素/v/开头，因此前面应用不定冠词a。
3．—What’s your grandpa’s daily habit
—My grandpa is used to ________ calligraphy for an hour every day.
A．do B．does C．doing D．did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爷爷的日常习惯是什么？——我爷爷习惯于每天练一小时书法。
固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。根据“My grandpa is used to…calligraphy for an hour every day.”可知此处表示习惯于练习书法，应填doing。
4．I have known all my classmates ________ I entered Grade 7.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从我进入七年级以来，我就认识我所有的同学了。
for持续，后接时间段；since自从；in后跟年月季节等；on后跟具体的某一天。主句“I have known”是现在完成时，从句“I entered Grade 7”是一般过去时，可知此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，意为“自从”，应用since。
5．—I argued with my best friend yesterday and we still aren’t talking now.
—________ have a heart-to-heart talk with him
A．What about B．Why not you C．Why don’t you D．Would you like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了，我们现在还没说话。——你为什么不和他促膝长谈一次呢？
What about后接动名词doing；Why not后接动词原形，且后不加主语 you；Why don’t you后接动词原形；Would you like后接动词不定式to do。根据空后动词原形have可知，排除 A、D选项；B选项结构错误，只有C选项符合语法结构。应填Why don’t you。
6．Could you tell me ________ I can get to the potato rice factory in Ma Shu
A．where B．how C．what D．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样能到达马树镇的土豆米饭工厂吗？
where哪里；how怎样；what什么；who谁。根据“Could you tell me...I can get to the potato rice factory...”可知，目的地已明确，此处询问到达的方式或路线，应用how引导宾语从句。
7．You ________ give away your old storybooks. Many kids in our village need them.
A．shouldn’t B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该把你的旧故事书捐赠出去。我们村里的许多孩子需要它们。
shouldn’t不应该；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Many kids in our village need them.”可知，村里孩子需要这些书，所以建议把书捐赠出去，应用should。
8．________ is impossible if you try your best.
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只要你全力以赴，没有什么事是不可能的。
Everything所有事情；Nothing没有事情；Something某些事情；Anything任何事情。Nothing is impossible是固定谚语，意思是“一切皆有可能”。
9．They ________ to the supermarket yet.
A．didn’t go B．haven’t been C．don’t go D．won’t go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们还没去过超市。
“yet”是现在完成时否定句或疑问句的标志词，结构为“have/has（+not）+过去分词”。主语they搭配 have，be的过去分词为been；应填haven’t been。
10．________ is very convenient for people to buy things when they go out without cash.
A．E-payment B．Digital product C．Audio equipment D．High-tech
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电子支付对于人们出门不带现金买东西来说是非常方便的。
E-payment电子支付；Digital product数字产品；Audio equipment音频设备；High-tech高科技。根据句中关键信息“without cash”可知，此处语境为不带现金购物，“E-payment”符合语境。
11．Because of the ______ of rain this summer, there is a serious ________ of vegetables in the market.
A．lack; shortage B．shortage; lack C．lack; lack D．shortage; shortage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于今年夏天缺乏雨水，市场上蔬菜严重短缺。
lack缺乏、不足，多用于描述雨水、基础资源这类事物的缺失；shortage短缺、紧缺，侧重物资供需失衡造成的短缺（常带紧缺、供不应求的负面意味）。第一空，根据“rain”可知，表示缺雨，应填lack；第二空，根据“vegetables”可知，蔬菜属于流通商品，用shortage表示“蔬菜短缺”。
12．—________
—The environment. My hometown now has more parks and green spaces. The air is cleaner too.
A．Why do you like your hometown
B．What had caused these problems
C．What have you decided to do to improve your life
D．What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——过去10年里你家乡变化最大的是什么？——环境。我的家乡现在有更多的公园和绿地。空气也更清新了。
Why do you like your hometown你为什么喜欢你的家乡；What had caused these problems是什么导致了这些问题；What have you decided to do to improve your life你决定做什么来改善你的生活；What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years过去10年里你家乡变化最大的是什么。根据答语“The environment. My hometown now has more parks and green spaces. The air is cleaner too.”可知，答语陈述的是家乡在环境方面所发生的积极变化（如增加了公园和绿地、空气变好），因此上文的问句应当是询问家乡发生了什么样的变化，应填What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years。
13．The saying “No root, no fruit.” tells us ________.
A．how we should grow fruit correctly B．why we should value the basics
C．when we will get good results D．where we can get good fruit easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谚语“没有根，就没有果实”告诉我们为什么要重视基础。
how we should grow fruit correctly我们应当如何正确种植水果；why we should value the basics我们为何应当重视基础要点；when we will get good results我们何时能收获好的成果；where we can get good fruit easily我们在哪里能轻易获得优质水果。根据常识，谚语“No root, no fruit.”寓意要重视根基、基础。应选why we should value the basics。
14．Winter comes. It is ________ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ________ white snow now.
A．full with; covered with B．filled with; covered in
C．full of; covered with D．filled to; covered in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冬天来了，到处都是雪，大树现在被白雪覆盖着。
be full with搭配错误；be filled with充满；be full of充满；be filled to搭配错误；be covered with被……覆盖；be covered in被覆盖在……上。第二空表达树木被白雪覆盖，用固定搭配be covered with；所以第一空表达到处是雪只能用be full of。
15．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them.
A．pay attention to B．run low on
C．make up with D．look up to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子们常常崇拜英雄。他们想像他们一样勇敢善良。
pay attention to注意；run low on短缺；make up with与……和好；look up to钦佩/仰慕。根据后半句“They want to be brave and kind like them.”可知，孩子以英雄为榜样，即“仰慕”他们，应填look up to。
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was twelve, I hated English speaking class. I was too shy to open my mouth in front of classmates. Every time the teacher asked us to make dialogues, I just sat 16 in my seat and kept silent. I was afraid that my pronunciation was bad and other students would 17 at me.
One Monday morning, our English teacher Ms. Zhou gave us a 18 . She said there would be an English speech competition in our school one month later, and every student should take part in it. My heart sank at once. I wanted to refuse, but I didn’t have the 19 to say no to my teacher.
That night, I cried to my mother about my worry. She held my hands and said softly, “No one speaks perfect English at first. If you keep practicing every day, you will make 20 little by little. Don’t fear making mistakes.” Her words cheered me up a lot.
From that day on, I made a strict 21 . Every morning, I read English articles aloud for 20 minutes before breakfast. After school, I watched English cartoon videos and repeated their lines to correct my 22 . When I met new difficult words, I wrote them down in a notebook and recited them before sleeping.
Two weeks later, Ms. Zhou asked us to practice our speeches in pairs. At first I still felt nervous, but I told myself to be 23 . I read my speech slowly to my deskmate. To my surprise, she said my voice sounded clear and nice. She also gave me some useful 24 to make my speech more lively.
The competition day finally arrived. When I stood on the stage and saw all teachers and classmates looking at me, my legs shook slightly. I took a deep breath and 25 my speech. I forgot all my fear and focused on every sentence. When I finished speaking, warm applause filled the whole hall.
A week later, the result came out. I won the third prize! I couldn’t believe my ears. Ms. Zhou walked to me and smiled, “You have changed a lot, and your hard work all 26 .”
Now I no longer fear speaking English. I even 27 to join the school English corner every Wednesday afternoon. This competition teaches me an important 28 : fear is not a reason to give up. As long as you keep practicing bravely, you will beat your own weakness and 29 your goals.
Never let shyness stop you from trying new things. Every small try will bring you closer to 30 .
16．A．easily B．quietly C．quickly D．luckily
17．A．laugh B．look C．shout D．aim
18．A．plan B．story C．rule D．message
19．A．time B．chance C．courage D．ability
20．A．noise B．progress C．trouble D．promise
21．A．hobby B．plan C．trip D．speech
22．A．pronunciation B．grammar C．spelling D．writing
23．A．strict B．honest C．brave D．polite
24．A．letters B．prizes C．suggestions D．rules
25．A．stopped B．started C．finished D．forgot
26．A．paid off B．took off C．gave up D．cheered up
27．A．refuse B．forget C．choose D．hate
28．A．word B．lesson C．game D．subject
29．A．miss B．lose C．reach D．change
30．A．success B．trouble C．pity D．pressure
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩通过努力练习英语演讲，克服恐惧，最终在比赛中获奖并收获自信的故事。
【详解】16．句意：每次老师让我们编对话，我就安静坐在座位上一言不发。
前文交代我害羞不敢开口，quietly“安静地”贴合沉默的状态；easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。
17．句意：我担心自己发音很差，其他学生会嘲笑我。
前句提到“I was afraid that my pronunciation was bad and other students”，因此这里指的是担心其他同学会嘲笑，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”符合题意；look“看”、shout“大喊”、aim“瞄准”，与担心嘲笑的语境不符。
18．句意：一个周一的早上，我们的英语周老师给我们传达了一则通知。
后文告知学校将举办英语演讲比赛，message“消息”符合语境；plan“计划”、story“故事”、rule“规则”，不符。
19．句意：我想要拒绝，但我没有勇气对老师说不。
前文作者内心抗拒参加比赛，内心胆怯不敢拒绝老师，courage“勇气”，符合语境；time“时间”、chance“机会”、ability“能力”，填入句子逻辑不通，无法表达内心胆怯。
20．句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你会一点点取得进步。
固定搭配make progress“取得进步”，是英语常用搭配；noise“噪音”、trouble“麻烦”、promise“承诺”，均无法和make构成符合文章语境的短语。
21．句意：从那天起，我制定了严格的计划。
后文依次写每天早读、看动画跟读、睡前背单词，是一套完整的练习安排，对应plan“计划”；hobby“爱好”、trip“短途旅行”、speech“演讲稿”，都不能概括整套每日练习安排。
22．句意：放学后我看英语动画视频，跟读台词纠正我的发音。
文章开篇就说作者害怕开口、担心pronunciation“发音”不好，全文主线是口语发音练习；grammar“语法”、spelling“拼写”、writing“写作”，都和本文克服口语害羞的主线无关。
23．句意：一开始我依旧紧张，但我告诉自己要勇敢。
前文作者一直胆怯害羞，此刻要双人练习演讲，需要鼓励自己勇敢开口，填brave；strict“严格的”、honest“诚实的”、polite“有礼貌的”，三个形容词都无法对应克服紧张胆怯的心理。
24．句意：她还给我一些有用建议，让我的演讲更生动。
同桌听完作者的演讲稿，给出优化演讲的办法，属于suggestions“建议”；letters“信件”、prizes“奖品”、rules“规则”，均不符合两人练习演讲稿的场景。
25．句意：我深吸一口气，开始我的演讲。
前文写作者站在舞台双腿发抖，深呼吸之后开启演讲，started“开始”，符合语境；stopped“停下”、finished“完成”、forgot“忘记”，三个词汇逻辑和登台演讲的顺序完全相反。
26．句意：你改变了很多，你的所有努力都得到了回报。
前文作者日复一日刻苦练习，最后拿到三等奖，paid off固定短语，表示“付出的努力得到回报”，符合语境；took off“起飞/脱掉”、gave up“放弃”、cheered up“振作起来”，语义和获奖的结果不匹配。
27．句意：我甚至选择每周三下午参加学校英语角。
如今作者不再害怕说英语，主动自愿参与口语活动，choose“选择”，符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、hate“讨厌”，三个单词都和作者如今敢于开口的转变完全相反。
28．句意：这场比赛教会我重要一课：恐惧不是放弃的理由。
固定搭配teach sb. a lesson“教会某人一个道理/给某人启发”；word“单词”、game“游戏”、subject“学科”，均无法和teach构成符合本文主旨的搭配。
29．句意：只要你勇敢坚持练习，你就能战胜弱点，达成目标。
固定搭配reach one’s goals“实现、达成目标”；miss“错过”、lose“丢失”、change“改变”，三个动词都不能搭配goals表达完成理想。
30．句意：每一次小小的尝试都会让你离成功更近。
全文主线是作者克服胆怯努力练习，最终获奖收获成功，success“成功”，符合语境；trouble“麻烦”、pity“遗憾”、pressure“压力”，三个词汇和文章积极向上的结尾主旨相悖。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China. It covers about 337,000 square kilometres, almost the size of Gansu Province.
Its sand is light and soft. Strong winds blow the sand around, and the desert moves every year. The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses. To solve this problem, China built a 3,046 - kilometre green belt around the desert in 2024.
To protect this green belt, people use many smart ways to fight the moving sand. First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well. Second, straw - and - wire sand barriers (防护栏) stand like guards. They slow down winds and stop sand from moving. All these ways work together to keep the desert under control.
Besides, plants grow deep and thick roots to fix the sand strongly. The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants, helping them live in dry places.
Now the desert is not so terrible. It takes a lot of work to stop the desert from growing. But if we keep trying, more desert areas will turn green. Let’s work together to make our country more beautiful.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
31．Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert
A．It is China’s largest desert. B．It covers three big cities.
C．It has many green forests. D．It is bigger than Gansu Province.
32．What may the moving desert cover
A．Forests and parks. B．Roads and houses.
C．Lakes and rivers. D．Mountains and hills.
33．How do straw squares work in sand fixation (固沙)
A．They produce clean energy. B．They dig deep holes for plants.
C．They stop the sand from moving. D．They slow down the strong winds.
34．What do people use solar energy to do there
A．To fix underground pipes. B．To make straw squares.
C．To build tall sand walls. D．To water desert plants.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to travel across deserts. B．Plants growing in dry deserts.
C．Efforts to protect desert land. D．The history of deserts in China.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠存在流沙危害，详细讲述我国修建绿色防护林、秸秆方格、沙障、太阳能取水等多种治沙固沙措施，呼吁持续治沙让荒漠变绿。
【详解】31．根据第一段第一句 “The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is the biggest desert in China.” 可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。
32．根据第二段第三句 “The moving sand may cover roads, farms and people’s houses.” 可知，流动的沙漠可能掩埋道路、农田和民居。
33．根据第三段第二、三句 “First, they put straws (秸秆) into sand to make straw squares. These squares hold sand in place, so trees and flower seeds can grow well.” 可知，秸秆方格可以固定沙土，阻止沙子移动。
34．根据第四段第二、三、四句 “The desert also has plenty of sunshine. People turn sunlight into power. Machines use the power to get underground water and water plants” 可知，人们利用太阳能抽取地下水灌溉沙漠植物。
35．全文围绕塔克拉玛干流沙带来的危害，以及我国采取各类手段治理、保护荒漠土地展开，文章主旨是人们保护荒漠土地做出的各项努力。
B
For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
36．What does the underlined word “treacherous”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.
37．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present
A． B．
C． D．
38．The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A．it improves students’ safety during their school journey
B．it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village
C．it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future
D．it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs
39．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the danger of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education.
D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Life. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述滇黔交界尼珠河村依托生态文旅项目打造“云端校车”，学生艰险上学路大幅改善，同时带动乡村旅游、增收致富，改变村民生活与孩子求学条件。
【详解】36．根据文章第1段“the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip”，由对比词safe可反推treacherous含义为“危险的”。
37．根据文章第3段“They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk”，对应顺序为巴士、电梯、缆车、步行，匹配选项B。
38．根据第6段“some villagers have returned to their hometown”可知，项目吸引村民返乡，而非鼓励外出务工，选项D表述错误。
39．全文围绕生态文旅项目展开：一方面改造学生艰险上学路，另一方面带动乡村经济、改善村民生活。选项C完整概括文章核心：文旅项目改变村民生活与求学条件。
40．文章讲述乡村民生、出行、生活发展的真实故事，属于报纸生活板块。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．More young people __________ (come) back to the village in recent years.
【答案】have come
【详解】句意：近些年有更多年轻人回到了这个村庄。时间标志词in recent years （在最近几年里）是现在完成时的典型提示词，该时态结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语 More young people 是复数，助动词选用have，come的过去分词形式仍为come。
42．The journey that used to take a day now ________ (take) only two hours.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意：过去需要一整天的路程，如今只需要两小时。根据空前的“now”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“The journey”是单数，因此谓语动词“take”应用第三人称单数，故填takes。
43．My grandfather __________ (work) on a farm when he was young.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：年轻时，我爷爷在农场工作。根据“when he was young”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。
44．The villagers __________ (build) a new school last year.
【答案】built
【详解】句意：村民们去年建了一所新学校。时间状语“last year”表示过去的时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时。“build”的过去式为built。故填built。
45．Many students dream of becoming a great ________ (生物学家) like Darwin.
【答案】biologist
【详解】句意：许多学生梦想成为像达尔文一样伟大的生物学家。句中空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，需填单数可数名词，中文提示“生物学家”对应的单词是biologist，故填biologist。
46．My father works in a ________(银行). He helps people with their money.
【答案】bank
【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家银行工作。他帮人们处理钱财相关事务。bank为可数名词，意为“银行”，在句中作介词in的宾语；空前有不定冠词a，后接单数可数名词。
47．My father booked the ________ (航班) online two weeks before our trip.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意：我爸爸在我们旅行前两周在线预订了航班。 括号提示词义为航班，定冠词the后需接名词，对应表达航班的名词为flight，此处使用单数形式。
48．During the Qing D________ (朝代), Anqing was the capital of Anhui Province.
【答案】Dynasty/ynasty
【详解】句意：在清朝时期，安庆是安徽省的省会。这里需要填表示“朝代”的英文单词，根据首字母提示D和语境，应填Dynasty。
49．Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in w________ (西方的) countries.
【答案】western/estern
【详解】句意：中国文化在西方国家越来越受欢迎。“西方的”可用western表示，形容词作定语修饰名词countries。
50．The terrible ________ (疾病) spread all over the kingdom long ago.
【答案】disease
【详解】句意：很久以前，这场可怕的疾病传遍了整个王国。形容词terrible修饰名词，“疾病”对应的英文单词为disease，此处用单数形式在句中作主语。
五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51．不要忘记参加文化活动去开拓你的思维。
________ ________ to take part in cultural activities to open your mind.
【答案】 Don’t forget
【详解】原句中“不要忘记”是关键词，“不要忘记”直接对应英文表达Don’t forget，为否定祈使句。句子开头首字母需大写，因此填Don’t；forget。
52．My family were having dinner. (划线部分提问）
________ ________ your family doing
【答案】 What were
【详解】句意：我的家人正在吃晚饭。划线部分“were having dinner”表示正在进行的动作（正在吃晚饭）。对“正在做什么”提问，应使用疑问词What。原句时态为过去进行时（结构为 was/were + doing），变特殊疑问句时时态需保持一致。原句主语“My family”对应的be动词是were，变为疑问句后主语为“your family”，be动词仍用were。
53．We have been volunteers since last month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a volunteer since last month
【答案】
Have
been
【详解】句意：我们从上个月起就做志愿者了。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，需要将助动词have提前至句首，并大写首字母，过去分词been保持不变，放在主语之后，其余部分语序不变。
54．Robots will replace humans. （改为否定句）
Robots ________ ________ humans.
【答案】 won’t replace
【详解】句意：机器人将取代人类。该句为含有助动词will的一般将来时，否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形replace。
55．—Would you like some more food (完成句子)
—No, thanks. I ________ ________ enough.
【答案】 have had/eaten
【详解】句意：——你想要吃点东西吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。考查现在完成时。根据前面“Would you like some more food ”和“No, thanks.”，再结合后面的“enough”可知，我已经吃饱了，不需要再吃东西了。不需要再吃东西是吃饱的结果，所以需用现在完成时；主语是I，所以助动词用have；have“吃”，过去分词是had；eat“吃”，过去分词是eaten。故填have；had/eaten。
56．The chip researcher has finished his new experiment report. (改为否定句)
The chip researcher ________ ________ his new experiment report.
【答案】 hasn’t finished
【详解】句意：这位芯片研究员已经完成了他新的实验报告。原句为现在完成时，变否定句直接在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，后面跟过去分词finished。
57．他凭借不懈的努力取得了巨大的成就。
He made great achievements ________ ________ his continuous efforts.
【答案】 because of
【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“凭借”。“凭借”对应英语短语为“because of”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
58．The student doesn’t know how he can find his bike.（改为简单句）
The student doesn’t know how ________ ________ his bike.
【答案】 to find
【详解】句意：这名学生不知道该怎么找到他的自行车。本题要求将含宾语从句的复合句改为简单句，原句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。当宾语从句的主语“he”与主句的主语“The student”一致时，从句可以简化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式（to do）”结构。即原从句“how he can find”可直接转换为“how to find”，去掉从句主语与情态动词，用不定式“to find”替代谓语部分，故填①to；②find。
59．我的生活在很多方面发生了变化，但有一件事保持不变。
My life has changed in many ________, but one thing ________ the same.
【答案】 ways stays
【详解】原文中“方面”和“保持”是关键词，“方面”的英文表达是way，many后面跟复数，用ways；“保持”的英文表达是stay，主语one thing 是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，stay的第三人称单数是stays。
60．It took him two hours to travel.（同义句）
He ________ two hours ________.
【答案】 spent traveling/travelling
【详解】句意：他花了两个小时才到达。原句句型为 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）；同义句主语变为He（人），需改用sb. spend(s)/spent some time (in) doing sth.（某人花费多少时间做某事）句型。 原句谓语动词took是一般过去时，因此变换后的动词spend也需用过去式 spent。spend后接动词表示“花费时间做某事”时，需用动词的-ing形式，即traveling或travelling。
61．I’ve, movie, to, always, book, the, preferred, the (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
【答案】
I’ve always preferred the book to the movie./I’ve always preferred the movie to the book.
【详解】句意：比起电影，我一直更喜欢这本书/比起这本书，我一直更喜欢这部电影。I’ve=I have，首字母大写，作主语和助动词，置于句首；preferred“更喜欢”为过去分词，二者构成现在完成时（have preferred）。频率副词always通常放在助动词have之后、实义动词preferred之前。“prefer A to B”意为“喜欢A胜过B”。将剩余名词“the book”和“the movie”分别填入A和B的位置（可以互换位置），最后加上句号。
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jerry. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. Where were you when I called
B: Hi, Linda. I’m sorry. 62
A: In the hospital 63
B: I fell off my bike and broke my leg.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 64
B: At eight this morning.
A: 65
B: I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike.
A: That sounds too bad. But it’s kind of you to avoid hitting the cat. 66
B: You’re right. I’ll slow down.
【答案】62．
I was in the hospital. 63．
What happened 64．
When did it happen 65．
How did it happen 66．
You should be careful next time.
【导语】本文是一段Linda和Jerry关于交通事故的对话。Linda早上打电话没人接，Jerry解释自己摔伤腿在医院，并描述了事故经过——为了躲避突然窜出的猫而摔倒，Linda安慰并提醒他以后要小心。
【详解】62．Linda问“我给你打电话时你在哪里？”，Jerry需要回答当时所在的地点。Linda接着追问“在医院？”，说明Jerry刚才回答了在医院。填入“I was in the hospital.”与Linda的追问形成信息上的对应。
63．Jerry回答“我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。”说明Linda刚才在询问发生了什么或受伤的原因。填入“What happened ”与Jerry关于事故结果的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。
64．Jerry回答“今天早上八点。”说明Linda刚才在询问事故发生的时间。填入“When did it happen ”与Jerry关于具体时间的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。
65．Jerry描述了事故的详细经过——一只猫突然跑过马路，他急刹车导致摔倒。说明Linda刚才在询问事故是如何发生的。填入“How did it happen ”与Jerry关于经过的描述形成一问一答的逻辑关系。
66．Linda说“但你避开那只猫是出于好意。”接着需要给出建议或提醒。Jerry回答“你说得对。我会慢下来的。”说明Linda刚才在提醒Jerry以后要小心。填入“You should be careful next time.”与Jerry承诺慢行的回答形成建议与接受的逻辑关系。
七、书面表达（共10分）
67．儿童是国家的未来，少年强则国强。随着中国的发展和社会的进步，中国儿童的生活发生了很大的变化。请根据下面表格内容和要求，写一篇英语短文，来介绍中国儿童生活发生的变化。
In the past Now
1. had no good food 2. couldn’t dress warmly 3. had no chance to go to school 4. … 1. have a balanced diet 2. wear different kinds of clothes 3. receive a good education 4. …
要求：
1. 短文须包含上表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清晰、意思连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of China, children’s lives have changed a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
With the development of China, children’s lives have changed a lot.
In the past, the lives of children were very difficult. They had almost no food to eat and couldn’t dress warmly. Most of them had no chance to go to school because their parents had no money to pay for their education. But now everything has changed. Children can have a balanced diet. They can wear different kinds of clothes and receive a good education. What’s more, they have more chances to develop their hobbies.
Thanks to these changes, they can now have a better life, which helps them create a better future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：围绕过去和现在的食物、衣服和学习机会这三个要点展开。
确定人称：第三人称
注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开头开门见山，说明孩子们的生活发生了很多变化，为下文详细解释作出铺垫；
主体段：围绕过去和现在的食物、衣服和学习机会来对比过去和现在的变化；
结尾段：总结全文，感谢这些变化。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：食物
过去：They had almost no food to eat and couldn’t dress warmly./They suffered from hunger and cold because they had almost no food or warm clothes./With almost no food to eat and no warm clothes, they lived a hard life.等
现在：Children can have a balanced diet./It’s possible for children to have a balanced diet./Children can maintain a well-balanced diet.等
要点二：衣服
过去：They had almost no food to eat and couldn’t dress warmly./They hardly had any food to eat and had no warm clothes to wear./They had little food and lacked warm clothing.等
现在：They can wear different kinds of clothes./They are able to wear various kinds of clothes./Different kinds of clothes can be worn by them.等
要点三：学习机会
过去：Most of them had no chance to go to school because their parents had no money to pay for their education./The majority of them were unable to go to school, for their parents couldn’t afford their education fees./Most of them were denied the opportunity of schooling because their families couldn’t cover educational costs.等
现在：They can receive a good education. What’s more, they have more chances to develop their hobbies./Not only can they receive a sound education, but they also get more chances to cultivate their hobbies./It is possible for them to receive excellent education, and furthermore, they are provided with more chances to develop personal interests.等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑